Start 30 days free, no card. Full Pro access for a month, then decide. Start free
Analyst
Dan Fannon
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).
- Questions
- 128on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 4%5 of 128 questions
- Companies
- 17questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 9with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 128 of 128 questions from 17 companies
GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Wealth Management organic growth more than accelerated $47 billion in the quarter in terms of net inflows.
Show response
Coleman said nothing was one-time and credited a multiyear expansion of the adviser footprint and investment performance.
can you just talk about the growth rate or outlook for noncomp expense as you think about the AI benefits
Show response
Coleman named transaction-based and technology spend as the drivers and said charitable giving should not recur, but gave no growth rate.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Can you talk specifically about what strategies in credit got you the $10 billion
Show response
Coleman described a diversified platform across corporate equity, credit, real estate, and hedge funds with multiple strategies within credit spanning capital structure, risk profiles, and geographies.
curious about the outlook there? And what is a reasonable goal as you think about penetration of lending within your wealth business
Show response
Coleman noted record $46B lending balances with significant room to grow. Deposit headwinds from competitive environment expected through 2026, with recovery to high double-digit durable revenue growth in 2027.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I was hoping to get an updated outlook as you think about 2026 and a backdrop where rates are coming down
Show response
Coleman expects to grow lending activities and deposit levels but flagged potential NIM compression as headwind for 2026 from rate cycle expectations.
how does the growth for noncomp look versus maybe 2025 in the budgeting process?
Show response
Coleman noted transaction-based and market development expenses grow with activity. Focused on constraining controllable costs like vendor fees and consulting.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Can you talk about the funds that are coming in either bigger, or are more funds coming to market?
Show response
Coleman said larger vehicle vintages plus new fundraising vehicle types driving broad-based growth from ~$65B historical to ~$100B this year.
Just curious as to when you think your ability to hit that is sure
Show response
Coleman said $4.6B unrealized incentive fees will pull through over next several years as monetization environment improves and sponsor activity accelerates.
Calendar 2025 Q2
can trading stay as robust as it has been, or do you anticipate some kind of moderation or slowdown
Show response
Solomon said markets are large, diverse and global. Different levers move each quarter. Would need significant macro change to shrink overall wallet.
How are you positioned to capitalize on this opportunity?
Show response
Solomon said building third-party wealth distribution partnerships and actively discussing retirement channel partnerships. Noted GS is overlooked beneficiary.
Calendar 2025 Q1
should this mix shift to be higher? Or do you think those will offset each other?
Show response
Coleman said they manage individual strategy fees not blended rate. Different channels bring different fee levels. Placement fees were down sequentially.
Calendar 2024 Q4
do you expect to see a divergence in either of those segments or do you think that consistently, they will both grow
Show response
Coleman re-underscored high-single-digit growth expectation for combined AWM management fees, acknowledging recent outperformance.
Could you maybe talk to the asset classes or the funds that you think will drive that growth going forward
Show response
Coleman said fundraising will remain diversified across asset classes with consistent volume and no meaningful fee compression per product type.
RJFRaymond James Financial13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
what do you think it takes to get you to that more normalized level you've been aspiring to?
Show response
Pointed to pent-up sponsor demand and dry powder but said timing depends on valuation gaps closing; direction without a timeline.
expand upon your comments around the robust recruiting backlog. Obviously, a lot of momentum in that business
Show response
Paul framed retention as the foundation of growth and cited a broad-based pipeline; answered directly.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I was just hoping to get some context around the industry and how you're thinking about adviser movement here in 2026
Show response
Shoukry expressed optimism about adviser movement to RJF based on pipelines. Still viewed as destination of choice and leading wealth management grower. Roll-up developments could be additional catalyst. Emphasized marathon approach: indifferent to whether recruitment happens this year or five years from now, focused on preserving culture and J.D. Power trust award positioning.
Calendar 2025 Q3
areas where you're spending a little bit more or less are the priorities and how they may be different
Show response
Oorlog highlighted incremental spend in recruiting, sub-advisory fees (asset growth driven), and technology including AI as key growth-oriented investments. Shoukry emphasized $400M recruited production is equivalent to a medium-sized acquisition. Will start breaking out upfront recruiting amortization next quarter.
is some of this just timing of onboardings? Or do you see this kind of level of growth as kind of the new normal as we look ahead into fiscal '26
Show response
Shoukry confirmed NNA reflects record recruiting with lag impact. Noted competitive headwind from PE roll-ups and bank M&A ($2.7B platform loss expected next quarter). Retention solid, recruiting never stronger entering FY2026.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what is the disconnect or could you talk to what maybe the negatives are that are maybe drawing down the overall growth levels
Show response
Shoukry explained 3-6-9 month lag from pipeline conversion to NNA impact. Also noted pressure from PE-backed roll-ups competing with big checks for existing advisers, particularly in independent channel, though moderating somewhat.
can you talk about the fixed income outlook? And what type of environment is best for that business to really accelerate
Show response
Shoukry distinguished RJF fixed income from bulge brackets. RJF serves depositories (banks/credit unions) with securities portfolio management, not high-volatility commodities/currencies. Best environment is deposit-rich banks with limited loan demand. SumRidge benefits from spread volatility, which has been muted.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I wanted to confirm just any change in attrition in the period to make the numbers lower? Or was it just timing of the onboarding
Show response
Shoukry confirmed no notable adviser departures this quarter unlike prior quarters. Cited financial crisis as historical precedent where strong balance sheet drove best recruiting year. Still optimistic about pipelines.
Just want to make sure I heard you correctly. The $1.5 billion from billing and another $1.5 billion, I think is what you said for tax payments
Show response
Oorlog clarified cash balances down from quarter-end by roughly the $1.5 billion April fee billing amount, not additive. Shoukry noted this was a good result given concurrent tax payments.
Calendar 2024 Q4
As we think about non-comp on a multi-year basis, is 10% a reasonable run rate?
Show response
Shoukry said 10% non-comp growth has been reasonable over the last couple years but will naturally decelerate if revenue drivers decelerate.
do you anticipate are there other kind of known platforms or things that might be leaving
Show response
Reilly confirmed the large IC branch departure is essentially complete. Normal ~1% attrition expected. Biggest movement has been to RIA (assets retained). Pipeline as strong as it's been.
Calendar 2024 Q3
Could talk about the areas of investment and maybe quantify growth in that non-comp, as you think about the next 12 months?
Show response
Shoukry highlighted technology as the biggest non-comp grower, aimed at advisor tools and efficiency. Also noted growth in sub-advisory fees linked to fee-based asset growth.
I was hoping to get a little more context maybe around numbers for retention in the period
Show response
Reilly confirmed trend toward fewer but much larger advisor books. Technology platform and high net worth offerings driving destination status for large teams.
IBKRInteractive Brokers Group11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
the regions maybe that are generating the bulk of the growth, if Korea was maybe an outsized contributor
Show response
Galik declined to isolate Korea, saying growth was broad-based across all regions and account types.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Just trying to get a sense of what is different, in terms of where you are seeing more success or more markets are more mature versus less?
Show response
Milan emphasized universal success across all account sizes, activity levels, and client types, attributing it to technology, fair pricing, and global access rather than promotions or incentives.
As you think about all the initiatives you have entering this year, do you think the level of spend is growing? Is it consistent with the last couple of years?
Show response
Milan indicated expense growth has been consistent at roughly 6% headcount growth and 10% compensation growth, noting AI initiatives may affect future expense trajectories but did not quantify the impact.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Curious about the mix, any changes from either the profile of that customer and or geographies where you're sourcing those accounts from?
Show response
Thomas confirmed the account growth profile is consistent with prior quarters across all geographies and client segments including direct clients, introducing brokers, prop trading firms, financial advisers, and hedge funds.
as you think about 2026 and expenses and investments you're making, any preliminary thoughts on expense growth and where those areas of investment might be directed
Show response
Paul suggested the current quarter is a typical expense run rate. Milan elaborated that IBKR does not allocate budgets to specific projects but rather pursues opportunities as they arise, a philosophy dating back to Thomas's founding of the firm.
Calendar 2025 Q2
sec lending clearly improved this quarter. You talked about an increase in some hard-to-borrow securities
Show response
Paul acknowledged the improvement was concentrated in a few high flyers rather than broadly diversified, with general lending rising from larger client base and fully paid lending program.
the size of the partners that are coming on and also the backlog you mentioned also I think was reasonably good
Show response
Milan noted pipeline integrations increased Q/Q, with former prospects who chose competitors or in-house builds now returning to IBKR after recognizing superior offering and pricing.
Calendar 2025 Q1
in terms of M&A, has there been any progress on sourcing a new deal, any new prospective talks here
Show response
Milan disclosed the prior deal failed because one seller wouldn't sell their 30% stake, making 100% ownership impossible, and no new attractive opportunities have materialized.
Could you maybe just remind us what your excess capital was as of March thirty-first? That's the capital available for M&A
Show response
Paul confirmed excess capital remains at $6-7 billion, noting growing profitability supports both business reinvestment and the dividend increase.
Calendar 2024 Q4
you've talked at previous periods about M&A and inorganic growth. Can you give us an update on your thoughts today
Show response
Milan confirmed continued openness to M&A but acknowledged a failed attempt at acquiring a competitor, with no specific pipeline updates.
areas of investment in product development as you think about 2025
Show response
Milan gave a general answer about listening to client feedback across all segments and investing in system capacity and backend reliability rather than naming specific individual product plans.
IVZInvesco11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Are there other regions or other things you are looking to do from either a marketing perspective or product launch
Show response
Schlossberg framed Hong Kong and Tokyo cross-listings as amplifying existing recognition and said the halo will be leveraged more than new product launches.
Was hoping you could update us on some of the ranges for comp ratio that you have given historically
Show response
Dukes gave both ratios: 22.7% in Q2 for third-party plus distribution over management fees trending toward 23%, and roughly 40% comp to revenue for 2026.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was hoping to get a little bit further in terms of detail as we think about this year and as it progresses
Show response
Allison guided comp-to-revenue at midpoint of 38-42% range for 2026. Hybrid platform implementation trending $10-15M/quarter toward higher end, with incremental platform expense building from $4M to $10M by year-end. Canada partnership impact of $5-10M OI drag starting Q3.
can you talk about the economic impact you see as you think about this year and next in terms of operating on some of these third-party distribution platforms
Show response
Andrew declined to comment on specific platforms but noted industry-wide vehicle shift from mutual funds to ETFs will logically shift platform fees. New fees would focus on new assets, not existing. No material impact expected on Invesco economics.
Calendar 2025 Q4
could you remind us, is this more about cost avoidance or we should actually see savings as we get into 2027?
Show response
Allison confirmed actual year-over-year savings in 2027 versus 2026, with implementation expenses ($10-15M/quarter) tapering off and system decommissioning reducing ongoing operating expenses. Also noted long-term cost avoidance given AUM nearly doubled since platform initiative began.
I was hoping you could discuss the outlook as we think about 2026, and maybe the diversity of some of the products that are driving that growth
Show response
Andrew highlighted $20 billion+ full-year China flows driven by fixed income plus strategies reflecting growing equity confidence. Stimulus, consumption push, easing U.S.-China trade tensions, and developing retirement market all supporting outlook.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Can you talk to next year in terms of the pace versus what we've seen this year? Ultimately, I think it's about reducing future cost growth
Show response
Allison expects implementation costs to modestly increase and peak in 2026, with decommissioning and savings becoming a 2027 opportunity. Can't turn off legacy systems until implementation is substantially complete.
Calendar 2025 Q1
you mentioned there a one-time benefit of $7 million in G&A
Show response
Allison confirmed $15M seasonal comp in Q1, comp-to-revenue at 43-44%, and $7M one-time in G&A/property office should be added back for Q2 baseline.
If you could talk more broadly, I think you mentioned China was positive
Show response
Andrew noted defensive positioning in US but broadening flows into Europe and Asia. Fixed income focused on shorter duration. Institutional fundings proceeding as planned.
Calendar 2024 Q4
The $20 million to $25 million increase of the alpha versus ‘24 can you just remind us what ‘24 it was?
Show response
Allison provided clear alpha cost breakdown: ~$50M in 2024, expected $20-25M higher in 2025, with $10-15M/quarter implementation costs.
how your M&A and/or inorganic thought processes evolve given the stable and/or improving equity income fund?
Show response
Management prioritizes organic investment but acknowledged private credit as a capability gap, noting the space is crowded and expensive.
MSMorgan Stanley10 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
expand around your comments on organic growth within the wealth channel. You highlighted workplace
Show response
Sharon highlighted broad-based NNA growth with no single driver, noting greater workplace asset retention and channel migration from workplace to adviser-led contributing over $1 trillion.
how you think about your ability to earn NII on client cash as there are more tools available to move cash around more efficiently
Show response
Sharon acknowledged the topic but pivoted to long-term vision around tokenized/on-chain worlds rather than quantifying near-term NII risk from cash optimization tools.
Calendar 2025 Q4
the drivers of the margin from here? Is it just scaling and growth of the business, or are the things underneath from a cost or efficiency that we should think about or mix of business that can dri...
Show response
Sharon said both revenue and efficiency drivers. Fee-based flows growing from advice model adoption. Self-directed transactional revenues also rising via E-Trade Pro investment. AI tools like LeadIQ driving revenue-side productivity. Workplace particularly exciting as funnel integration mechanism.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Can talk about the sustainability of these trends, maybe the of the backlog in investment banking, the diversity and you know, how that compares to maybe prior periods
Show response
Ted said IB flywheel is taking hold across industry groups, regions, and regulatory backdrop. Deglobalization and AI CapEx driving strategic activity. Pipeline looks very good across all three regions. Optimistic but noted geopolitical risk.
I was hoping you could expand upon your comments around just the NNA growth within the wealth channel. You talked about workplace and the IPO market being a contributor
Show response
Sharon detailed strength across all three channels. Workplace migration running ahead of $60B/year historical pace with three quarters already exceeding full-year figures. IPO market driving workplace assets into fee-based flows. E-Trade self-directed also strong.
Calendar 2025 Q2
financial or strategic factors that would take you to over the threshold to get to completing a transaction, that would be helpful
Show response
Ted emphasized organic runway is extraordinary across all three segments. Inorganic must fit squarely within raise/manage/allocate strategy. Bar is high. Stick to knitting.
can you expand upon your comments around M&A? You highlighted new adviser strength, but maybe talk about flows more broadly
Show response
Sharon detailed strength in all 3 channels. Workplace-originated flows running ahead of $16B/year prior pace. 70% of workplace flows are net new to firm. E-Trade marketing investments paying off.
Calendar 2025 Q1
what does that mean for recruitment and retention trends? And also, does that change the appetite for fee-based flows
Show response
Ted confirmed strong inbound recruitment interest. Advisers seeing value of integrated firm. Self-directed and workplace channels all contributing to the funnel.
Can you talk about your own proprietary alternative products that you might be able to sell within this channel?
Show response
Sharon noted $100B+ in private alternatives representing ~5% of qualified assets vs GIC recommendation of 15%. Significant growth opportunity being actively pursued.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Can you talk about advisor retention, kind of recruitment, and backlogs here?
Show response
Sharon shifted from companion accounts to channel migration metrics, citing $300B moving from workplace to advisor-led since 2020 as the more relevant KPI.
BENFranklin Resources9 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
how much of that is actually in fee-paying AUM? And then also kind of like what’s the average fee rate
Show response
Nicholls gave a blended fee rate of about 65 basis points (ranging 40 basis points to over 100 basis points plus performance fees), with about 80% of private markets fee-generating. Direct.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Could you clarify the moving parts? And in the quarter, there was an announcement of some voluntary retirements
Show response
Matt: voluntary buyout included in projections. Q3 guide: EFR mid-to-high 37s, comp $830M ($50M perf fees at 55%), IS&T $155M (slightly higher from AI), occupancy $70M, G&A $210-215M (includes $23-25M fundraising expenses, $9-10M advertising). Full year: ~1.5% above FY2025 but revenue growing 4x. Q4 margin high 29s. Full year margin 27s, both ahead of plan.
Calendar 2025 Q4
are you can you give us a sense of how you're thinking about that?
Show response
Matt sees room for further cost saves into FY2027 from ongoing initiatives. Jenny detailed three upside categories: 1) product streamlining (one-third reviewed, conversions to ETFs), 2) acquisition integration (11 deals over 5-6 years, ongoing system consolidation), 3) AI/technology (Intelligence Hub reducing call prep 90%, meetings up 9-10%). Matt added: ETFs, Canvas, Solutions reaching scale where margin expands despite lower fee rates.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I believe there is a fund that's going to start kicking in from Lexington for fees starting, I believe, October 1
Show response
Matt explained Lexington fundraise will temporarily push EFR to higher 37s/38s. But lower-fee growth areas (ETFs at Putnam's 34bp average, Canvas, multi-asset) offset. Alt strategies becoming more predictable and steady at higher EFR. Result: stable EFR with episodic upside during flagship fundraisings.
Calendar 2025 Q2
did you give a number for fiscal '26 expenses?
Show response
Matt clarified FY2026 = FY2025 minus $200M plus Apera ($30M) and potential higher alt distribution costs. Excludes performance fees from both years. Fee rate stable at high 37s. Prior quarter EFR shortfall 80% due to daily vs monthly AUM calculation (0.4bp). Mix shift to higher-fee equities offset by competitive pricing on large institutional mandates. FX impact of 0.2bp from weaker dollar.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Could you expand upon some of the strategies that are seeing that success?
Show response
Success in munis ($1B), stable value, high yield, insurance customized strategies, CLOs ($2B), and short duration. Western at $245B with $10B net outflows but $5B gross sales. Half of unfunded pipeline is fixed income.
Calendar 2024 Q4
the 200 to 250 of additional savings, that is going to be beyond the flat, including Putnam for fiscal 2025
Show response
Matt confirmed $200-250M is incremental reduction from FY2025's flat base. Full benefit expected from October 1 (FY2026 start). Royce is last remaining independent operation needing integration.
is there any other affiliate like Western that is not on a profit share as you go through this integration?
Show response
Jenny confirmed Royce is last independent public markets SIM. Alternatives managers stay standalone due to specialized deal-team operations. Vision: one scaled public markets operation plus separate alt businesses.
Calendar 2024 Q3
could you talk about core expense growth and either contextualize with or without Western in terms of what legal or unknowns might come through
Show response
Matt guided expenses flat YoY normalized for full year of Putnam, excluding performance fees. Revenue loss from Western expected to be offset by other growth areas. One quarter of Putnam expenses ~$125 million.
Show 11 more companies
CMECME Group8 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
what you're hearing from customers, if anything, around the potential innovation that might be coming from perpetuals
Show response
Terry answered directly, citing repeated conversations with top-tier institutional participants who declined perpetuals for hedging.
Calendar 2026 Q1
So just wanted to talk about why now and what you see is the opportunity going forward with that
Show response
Terry explained micro traders prefer cash settlement while institutional E-mini users want deliverable options. Tim McCourt added large buy-side clients are switching structured product strategies to CME futures-based options.
Calendar 2025 Q4
hoping just to get a little bit more context around how you think the customer base is performing through these kind of elevated periods of volatility
Show response
Terry cited silver making new highs despite margin increases as proof of healthy customer base. Derek confirmed all client segments growing, with institutional up double digits and OI steady to increasing.
Calendar 2025 Q3
do you think you can scale this offering organically to where you want it to be? Or is this an area where we could see potential M&A?
Show response
Terry cited FanDuel's 13 million accounts as key distribution, NinjaTrader's sale to Kraken as retail valuation evidence. Emphasized CME's credibility attracts institutional and retail participants alike.
Calendar 2025 Q2
curious what drove the expense guide takedown? So in terms of priorities, Lynne, is this just timing in terms of spend?
Show response
Lynne attributed the $15M reduction to Google Cloud migration spend optimization and lower professional services usage across the firm.
Calendar 2025 Q1
what happens historically when you guys have raised margin requirements and then ultimately volumes thereafter?
Show response
Terry emphasized this environment is fundamentally different from 2008. Suzanne noted record levels of margin requirements and collateral in the system consistent with activity increases.
Calendar 2024 Q4
on an inorganic or M&A perspective, can you remind us around the framework of how you're thinking about that?
Show response
Lynne described CME as selective on M&A, focused on core competencies. Terry emphasized building the customer pipeline organically alongside traditional M&A avenues.
the set up as we sit here in kind of mid-February of 2025 after several record years of growth for you, what are the kind of building blocks
Show response
Terry cited $36.5 trillion US debt, $1.9 trillion deficit, tariff uncertainty, and geopolitical tensions as drivers of continued risk management demand across all six asset classes.
ICEIntercontinental Exchange7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
what gives you confidence that you can improve what has been a declining market share and fee per million trends
Show response
Sprecher gave strategic rationale and handed to Edmonds, who cited friction points and economies of scale. Neither quantified how share or fee-per-million reverses.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was hoping you could talk about your appetite for M&A currently and how that weighs against the share repurchases
Show response
CEO framed buybacks as competing M&A opportunity, noting stock disconnected from fundamentals, while maintaining flexibility for strategic deals.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Wanted to just, you know, talk about the difference as you think about next year or, sorry, this year versus last year
Show response
Warren cited difficult H2 compares from double-digit quarters. SIP pool size benefit hard to predict. New customers and price increases continue. Exchange Data could do better than total recurring guidance.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Could you elaborate a bit more on the shorter-term dynamics and also PennyMac, which announced in the quarter that they would also be leaving your platform over time
Show response
Warren cited three Q3 headwinds: higher inactive loan roll-off, lower-than-expected renewal minimums, and implementation timing shifts. PennyMac is 0.5 point of recurring revenue, not until 2028.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I was hoping you could expand upon Warren's comments and just talk about your appetite for large-scale M&A given where your business sits today
Show response
Jeff said nothing has changed in ICE's DNA, always evaluating M&A against share buybacks and organic investment. Hit leverage targets to have maximum flexibility. Discipline in capital deployment unchanged.
Calendar 2025 Q1
You guys highlighted a couple of index wins. Could you put some numbers or context around the size of those?
Show response
Chris Edmonds said one deal brings ~$10B AUM. Growth driven by ability to quickly customize indices for new ETF investment strategies.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Can you talk to kind of the inputs there, whether it's pricing, new customer growth, new products? We can see the ASV, some good dynamics
Show response
Chris Edmonds noted client trend toward consolidating vendors favoring ICE's broad catalog. Warren pointed to 5.4% ASV exit rate and potential pickup in Other Data and Network Services.
NDAQNasdaq, Inc.7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
as you think about the longer -- or the medium-term target of mid-20s growth
Show response
Adena said Verafin's international sales cycles are slow but land-and-expand confidence remains; H2 revenue to benefit from prior-year enterprise signings.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was hoping you could just expand a bit upon that and how you see that progressing as we think about the year
Show response
Friedman noted 5-6 year trend of international data demand acceleration driven by global retail brokerage platforms. 23/5 trading preparation driving enterprise license agreements as firms ready themselves for lit market domestic-hours trading.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Wanted to understand a bit better momentum into next year and tracking more towards the medium-term guide of mid-twenties growth
Show response
Friedman highlighted enterprise ACV back-weighted in year with longer implementation timelines before ARR recognition. Professional services variability expected quarter to quarter. Nine enterprise deals including three expansion upsells demonstrate modular selling capability.
Calendar 2025 Q3
just curious a little bit more detail around the momentum in that business as we think about the fourth quarter as well as into next year
Show response
Friedman attributed strength to connectivity services demand from elevated volumes and expanded data center capacity, Calypso robust demand especially in Latin America for collateral/treasury/risk management, and Market Tech upsells with Latin American expansion.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how would you characterize that environment today? I think you highlighted a Boardvantage win
Show response
Friedman noted analytics/eVestment growing well with improved retention, Corporate Solutions at modest growth, and new listings have 3-year complementary IR program creating revenue lag.
Calendar 2025 Q1
curious just what drove the change. I think you mentioned FX, but just other things that might have driven the the low end to move up
Show response
Youngwood attributed low-end increase to strong Q1 revenue performance leading to some additional investment while maintaining expense discipline.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Wanted to get a comment around professional service fees, what they were as a total within the financial -- within Fintech
Show response
Friedman declined to provide specific breakout but noted PS was about 20% of Adenza revenue and just over 10% of FinTech, expects upward trajectory in 2025.
SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
I was hoping you could discuss the sustainability of these trends as well as provide some context
Show response
Reaffirmed 5%+ long-term NNA growth, citing consolidation and strength across Advisor Services, IS, and the workplace business.
Calendar 2026 Q1
obviously, a very active quarter, but the [ RPT ] came in a lot and understanding mix always plays a role here
Show response
Wurster explained traders are less convicted in volatile markets, leading to smaller, shorter-duration positions that generate less revenue per trade despite record volume. Crypto priced at 75 basis points to be competitive among major firms.
Calendar 2025 Q4
what do you see as a reasonable level of penetration of your existing clients in the next couple of years for these offerings?
Show response
Rick cited 9% ultra-high net worth PAL penetration in retail and 23% in AS with significant upside in both. Noted 85% growth in PAL originations. Positioned lending as early innings with potential to expand beyond PAL into broader banking services for RIA clients.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I was hoping you could put some numbers around that and or think about the journey and where you think -- how long it will take
Show response
Rick detailed Ameritrade client progression from negative to positive NNA with CPS scores up dramatically. Ameritrade clients now represent ~30% of record wealth flows.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I was hoping you could just talk about the sustainability of these trends as we think about the rest of this year
Show response
Rick detailed continued NNA acceleration driven by Ameritrade clients with over 100% YoY growth. Mike confirmed normalized cash trends enabling continued supplemental paydown.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I wanted to talk about NNA. Obviously, it accelerated throughout the quarter
Show response
Rick explained retail NNA up 50% YoY driven by Ameritrade client deepening, volatility bringing assets in, and advisory services growing 19% YoY.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how are you thinking about client cash levels? And do you think the cash holding is still a theme here
Show response
Mike confirmed two consecutive quarters of cash growth signal normalization, with realignment activity decelerated and new account formation now the primary cash driver.
TROWT. Rowe Price7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Can you talk about your go-to-market or how you expect or plan to kind of scale the SMA business
Show response
Sharps acknowledged TROW was a latecomer but is building momentum: 43 strategies with 35 sponsors, a tax-optimization capability launching next week, and added outside talent. Direct.
Calendar 2026 Q1
specifically on the deployment opportunity you're seeing today with spreads being a bit wider, maybe some less competition
Show response
Glenn August detailed 25-50 bps spread widening, noted PE deal pipeline waiting for war resolution. Emphasized OHA's differentiated software credit approach avoiding ARR loans.
Calendar 2025 Q4
You showed some outflows in the fourth quarter, something we haven't seen in a few years
Show response
Rob gave comprehensive answer: ~1/3 of Q4 TD outflows from M&A, fully active losing share to blend/passive. January saw $1.7B target date inflows. Full 2026 outlook reviewed.
Calendar 2025 Q3
areas where you think there could be emerging strength. And then obviously, the U.S. equity headwinds, do you see that persisting
Show response
Rob candidly shared weaker Q4 outlook and softer institutional pipeline, but highlighted positives in gross sales, target date, fixed income, ETFs, and OHA capital raising.
Calendar 2025 Q2
can you talk about just the kind of impact of the fee rate over time based on where the business sits today and where it's going
Show response
Rob gave comprehensive answer on fee dynamics: trust vs fund shift, alternatives as offset, acknowledging areas bringing new assets have slightly lower fees.
Calendar 2025 Q1
discussions and backlog and kind of sales momentum as you think about this year, any color either from a product asset class or channel would be helpful
Show response
Rob provided detailed flow update: Q1 in line with prior year, April soft but improving from April 2024. Base case still for 2025 improvement vs 2024.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Could you give a little more context around maybe the backlog and particularly maybe in this target date side of the business
Show response
Rob provided detailed channel-by-channel breakdown and confirmed net pipeline ended year stronger with fewer mandates at risk.
BLKBlackRock6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Curious, as you look ahead, what you see as a bigger contributor or what might be changing in some of the mix
Show response
Martin cited fourth-quarter iShares seasonality, stronger private markets fundraising, and an expected turn in about $20 billion of evergreen funds as base rates rise.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Could you expand upon some of the trends at HPS and private credit broadly
Show response
Martin highlighted HLEND as one of few peers with positive 2026 performance, $840M Q1 subscriptions. Business is 85-90% institutional, with stronger institutional fundraising offsetting retail pullback. Spreads in direct lending are most attractive in recent cycle.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I was hoping you could first disclose what the HPS flows were in the quarter
Show response
Martin reported $7B private credit net inflows in Q4. $25B deployed across private markets in 2025. Direct lending defaults rising but in historical ranges. HLEND Q4 gross subs of $1.1B; redemptions 4.1% (elevated but in line with industry). Over 80% of investors plan to maintain/increase allocations.
Calendar 2025 Q3
give the contribution of all the of what HPS can in terms of flows did in the quarter
Show response
Martin detailed 20+ active conversations with leading insurers on private ABF and high-grade exposures. In wealth, accelerating semi-liquid launches across private credit, capital solutions, triple net lease REIT. Targeting $60B+ retail alts by 2030 from $30B today.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I was hoping you could put some numbers around recent flow trends there
Show response
Martin outlined robust fundraising roadmap including infrastructure equity/debt, direct lending, PE secondaries, real estate. Closed SLS II at over $2.5 billion. Targeting $400B gross private markets fundraising 2025-2030 with ramp toward later years.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I was hoping you could discuss the outlook for your fee rate based on client demand trends and some of the growth
Show response
Martin noted fee rate up 5% in six months with two successive quarterly increases driven by private markets fundraising. Made no ETF price changes in Q1. Historical pricing investment of 1.5-2.5% of iShares revenue, well below that recently.
BXBlackstone Inc.6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
how should we think about margins in that context? Particularly as we think about next year?
Show response
Chae declined a specific margin outlook but expressed confidence in the top line and in delivering operating leverage over time.
Calendar 2026 Q1
you talked about strong management fee growth for 2026. Based on the previous comments, it sounds like credit slowing a bit here
Show response
Chae outlined second-half acceleration from drawdown funds coming off fee holidays. Noted real estate headwinds from harvesting and BPP Core+ should bottom mid-year. BXP and VXInfra scaling rapidly.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Michael, maybe just to follow-up on that in the context of all that growth, how you are thinking about FRE margin and the potential for expansion in 2026?
Show response
Chae noted FRE margin expanded 100+ bps to fiscal year record in 2025. Expects decelerating OpEx growth trend to continue. Starting point is margin stability with upside potential given strong FRPR and transaction fee setup.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Can you just discuss in more detail any changes in credit quality across your portfolio? And then potentially also just in terms of what you maybe have done differently here
Show response
Gray firmly separated BX's direct lending model from the recent bank-led credit defaults, noting minimal realized losses and nothing that changes their underwriting model.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Just want to get a little bit more color on your confidence around this. We've obviously been here before and waiting for activity to pick up
Show response
Gray cited equity markets at records, debt spreads at pre-Liberation Day tights, favorable regulatory environment, and deal screenings up 50% on the credit side versus year-end.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I was hoping you could expand on some of the fundamentals you're seeing in the real estate market that gives you the confidence on the recovery
Show response
Jon Gray gave a comprehensive answer covering demand (healthy economy), supply (two-third decline in starts), and cost of capital (spreads tightened, CMBS up threefold).
CBOECboe Global Markets6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
I wanted to just ask about Data Vantage growth, which obviously continues to be quite strong.
Show response
Bhatia said Data Vantage grew 15% to about $178 million, driven mainly by access/connectivity to options exchanges plus market data, with 50% of sales international. Direct.
Calendar 2026 Q1
The $100 million-$120 million is the total expense saves, I guess, across everything that you've announced
Show response
Jill walked through the timing: $20M-$25M of additional savings in 2026, with portions of the Canada/Australia and realignment savings extending into 2027.
Calendar 2025 Q4
what gives you confidence around that not cannibalizing potentially your index business and ultimately, you know, expanding the pie
Show response
Rob gave detailed explanation: different underlier behavior (smooth vs gaps), different settlement (cash vs physical), different exercise style (European vs American). Strategies in zero DTE better suited to smoother SPX. Mon/Wed uptake mostly NVDA/TSLA, 10-30% of those names' volume.
Calendar 2025 Q2
where are you and just kind of the evaluation of the businesses in your footprint? And how should we think about greater optimization or more changes like you've already done
Show response
Craig said he's working with the team rigorously evaluating where to allocate financial and human capital. Japan closure was representative of that approach. Will continue assessing portfolio for best long-term returns.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Can you talk about the level of investment that you're putting into that region, where you sit in terms of salespeople, and platforms
Show response
Dave detailed: 55% of data sales international, ACV grew 47%, new Korea/Taiwan brokers onboarding. Investment in local salespeople, digital marketing, education, and market intelligence hires. All within expense guide.
Calendar 2024 Q4
for the new segment Data Vantage, just to clarify, you're saying the old way that you used to -- you guided to or talked about 2024 is still consistent and in that range
Show response
Jill confirmed Data Vantage guidance consistent with prior 7-10% range. On below-the-line: minority investment income (7RIDGE/Trading Tech) is maturing and tapering off; dividend income continuing to grow. More detail in 10-K filing.
KKRKKR3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
How do you see that impacting the lineup for the rest of your retail or private wealth products or even the road map with your partnership
Show response
Craig emphasized K-Series is only 12% of LTM capital raised and AUM grew from $21B to $38B despite volatility. Scott said it's a multi-decade build, with Capital Group partnership ahead of expectations but still in product development mode.
Calendar 2025 Q1
was hoping you could just talk about your conversations you're having with LPs?
Show response
Scott characterized LP conversations as highly constructive with cautious greed mentality. Clients are liquid, asking where to deploy, mindful of missed COVID/GFC opportunities. China-based LPs low single-digit % of AUM.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Can you talk to the monetization environment and how you're thinking about that as we start 2025
Show response
Rob cited tight spreads, high equity values, and KKR's relative outperformance (LTM realized PE carry up 67% vs peers flat). Embedded gains approaching $16B, a high point.
FIGRFigure Technology Solutions, Inc. Class A Common Stock2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
how does that compare to, say, at the beginning of the year? And then also the 3 to 6 months of ramping that you highlighted for your larger customers
Show response
CEO said the partner pipeline is unchanged and onboarding is aided by AI tooling and public-company visibility, with no extension of ramp timelines.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I wanted to discuss the outlook for the non-HELOC loan growth.
Show response
Tannenbaum said first-lien (up ~3x YoY) is the primary non-HELOC driver given market size, with SMB and crypto-backed loans also important as Figure extends its B2B2C approach.
HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
wanted to talk on prediction markets and how you’re thinking about sustainability as we exit the World cup
Show response
Vlad pointed to a continuous event calendar and Rothera scaling, but offered no durability data beyond naming upcoming events.
Calendar 2026 Q1
health of your customer base given -- and the resiliency given all the market volatility we've seen at the start of the year
Show response
Shiv pointed to $18B net deposits despite tough macro as proof of customer health, cited diversification and active trader tools driving engagement through cycles.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| GS The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | 13 | 8%1 of 13 questions |
| RJF Raymond James Financial | 13 | 15%2 of 13 questions |
| IBKR Interactive Brokers Group | 11 | 0%none of 11 questions |
| IVZ Invesco | 11 | 0%none of 11 questions |
| MS Morgan Stanley | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions |
| BEN Franklin Resources | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions |
| CME CME Group | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions |
| ICE Intercontinental Exchange | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions |
| NDAQ Nasdaq, Inc. | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| SCHW Charles Schwab Corporation | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
- GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. · 13 questions8%1 of 13 questions
- RJFRaymond James Financial · 13 questions15%2 of 13 questions
- IBKRInteractive Brokers Group · 11 questions0%none of 11 questions
- IVZInvesco · 11 questions0%none of 11 questions
- MSMorgan Stanley · 10 questions0%none of 10 questions
- BENFranklin Resources · 9 questions0%none of 9 questions
- CMECME Group · 8 questions0%none of 8 questions
- ICEIntercontinental Exchange · 7 questions14%1 of 7 questions
- NDAQNasdaq, Inc. · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
Show all 17 companies
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| TROW T. Rowe Price | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| BLK BlackRock | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| BX Blackstone Inc. | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions |
| CBOE Cboe Global Markets | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| KKR KKR | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| FIGR Figure Technology Solutions, Inc. Class A Common Stock | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc. | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- TROWT. Rowe Price · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- BLKBlackRock · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- BXBlackstone Inc. · 6 questions17%1 of 6 questions
- CBOECboe Global Markets · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- KKRKKR · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- FIGRFigure Technology Solutions, Inc. Class A Common Stock · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc. · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q3 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 2 |
| 2024 Q4 | 20 | 0%none of 20 questions | 14 |
| 2025 Q1 | 18 | 0%none of 18 questions | 14 |
| 2025 Q2 | 17 | 12%2 of 17 questions | 13 |
| 2025 Q3 | 18 | 11%2 of 18 questions | 14 |
| 2025 Q4 | 17 | 0%none of 17 questions | 14 |
| 2026 Q1 | 18 | 0%none of 18 questions | 15 |
| 2026 Q2 | 14 | 7%1 of 14 questions | 12 |
| 2026 Q3 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 2 |
- 2024 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 2 companies
- 2024 Q420 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 20 questions) · 14 companies
- 2025 Q118 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 18 questions) · 14 companies
- 2025 Q217 questions · challenge rate 12% (2 of 17 questions) · 13 companies
- 2025 Q318 questions · challenge rate 11% (2 of 18 questions) · 14 companies
- 2025 Q417 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 17 questions) · 14 companies
- 2026 Q118 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 18 questions) · 15 companies
- 2026 Q214 questions · challenge rate 7% (1 of 14 questions) · 12 companies
- 2026 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 2 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Demand43
- Revenue Growth40
- Competitive Dynamics27
- Cost Pressure21
- Subscriber Growth19
- Margin18
- M&A14
- Capital Allocation10
- Pricing9
- Credit9
Show all 18 topics
- Macroeconomic8
- Product Launch7
- Geographic Expansion7
- Capex Investment6
- Guidance Reliability4
- Innovation & R&D3
- Cloud & AI2
- Regulation Policy1