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Analyst
Andrew Lazar
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).
- Questions
- 88on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 22%19 of 88 questions
- Companies
- 8questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 9with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 88 of 88 questions from 8 companies
MKCMcCormick & Company15 questions · 8 reporting periods · 3 of 15 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
So I guess my question is, how would you assess the success of those initial actions?
Show response
Foley conceded slower implementation and a more pressured consumer, citing price pack architecture, search spend and sharper promotions for 4Q.
How should investors think about exposure to higher rates? And does this impact expected accretion math at all?
Show response
Gabriel said accretion and delevering hold despite rate volatility, citing currency mix, a fixed/floating balance and staggered maturities.
Calendar 2026 Q2
what portion of that do you think is being used for this sort of reinvestment behind the more competitive environment
Show response
Gabriel said the majority offsets ~6% cost inflation; underlying gross margin up ~130bps still leaves room to reinvest.
McCormick went through something maybe somewhat similar several years ago and addressed it in some very specific ways
Show response
Foley said the playbook mirrors the prior episode but with faster, more targeted digital execution and segment-specific actions.
Calendar 2026 Q1
McCormick's track record on M&A and integration, as you mentioned, is admirable. But obviously, this one is just many, many times larger
Show response
Brendan outlined three pillars: best-in-class external integration partner, over a year to develop disciplined plan, and dedicated leadership from both companies. Emphasized this is a combination with invested partner, not a traditional takeover, Unilever employees staying with the business minimizes disruption.
are you comfortable that the brands have been appropriately invested in such that margins like these are, in fact, sustainable
Show response
Brendan said both companies are aligned on brand investment driving growth. Fernando confirmed Unilever investing around 10% in brand marketing with gross margins in mid-to-high 40s. Marcos added $100M incremental from synergies will be reinvested in brands.
Calendar 2025 Q4
anything to keep in mind on sort of the cadence of EPS growth as we think through the four quarters ahead
Show response
Marcos said Q1 OP will not reflect full quarter of McCormick de Mexico so slightly below guidance. However Q1 EPS will be at mid to high end of guidance range. EPS and OP become more aligned Q2-Q4.
your '26 outlook is predicated on continued volume momentum. I was hoping you could talk a bit more about the key drivers underpinning your view
Show response
Brendan detailed by segment: Consumer drives mid-to-high end of 1-3% organic range with volume growth supported by A&P, innovation (Cholula expansion, finishing salts, gourmet relaunch, blends renovation), distribution growth, and price gap management. Flavor Solutions drives low-to-mid end with expected improvement from lapping difficult 2025.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how do we think about the magnitude of potential further mitigation opportunities in both CCI and RGM levers
Show response
Marcos said it's early to predict exact 2026 tariff impact but mitigation plans around productivity, alternative sourcing, and surgical pricing will scale up. Brendan added they meet weekly on tariff mitigation and identify new opportunities regularly.
now that you'll have some incremental pricing flowing through in the fourth quarter, what's your visibility to a positive volume outcome
Show response
Brendan cited deceleration as function of overall food unit growth being down almost a full percent, not MKC-specific. Listed continued AMP investment, innovation launches, expanded distribution, price gap management, and strong holiday merchandising as Q4 volume drivers.
Calendar 2025 Q2
second quarter EBIT actually came in far stronger, right, than expected across both segments. So what's either surprised you or came in differently
Show response
Marcos explained Q2 OI strength: half from stock comp timing reversal, half from CCI/SG&A streamlining including discretionary spend cuts, professional fees, and organizational changes continuing into H2.
how much is the cost work versus the sort of strategic pricing that you're planning? And I guess, how do you go about determining where it's more appropriate to be able to take some pricing
Show response
Marcos said majority of $50M tariff offset comes from sourcing and CCI savings. Pricing is the residual, applied surgically using analytics. Brendan added price gap management remains in base and surgical pricing targets different SKUs.
Calendar 2025 Q1
you had guided to operating profit in fiscal 1Q to be sort of flat to slightly down. And as you mentioned, operating profit fell about 5% in the quarter
Show response
Brendan said Q1 was in line internally. Marcos noted adjusted for currency, OI was -3%. Stock comp shift from Q2 to Q1 explains most of the gap. 2/3 of Consumer OI decline rolls away next quarter.
Calendar 2024 Q4
consumer organic sales came in almost 2.5% well ahead of what the Street was anticipating. And within that volume growth of 4% was obviously quite strong
Show response
Brendan gave thorough response citing brand marketing, innovation, expanded distribution, price gap management, and strong holiday execution including 90% sell-through on finishing sugars.
no surprise that fiscal '25 is another reinvestment year as you all highlighted at your Analyst Day last fall. I was hoping you could talk a bit more about where this investment is targeted
Show response
Marcos detailed technology investments including ERP implementation, AI/ML capabilities, and new data analytics hub. Brand marketing to continue at high single-digit increases.
HSYHershey Company (The)13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 3 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
why there would not be more flow through to the full year guidance?
Show response
Lazar pressed on limited guidance flow-through given the beat; CFO cited Q2 replenishment pull-forward and continued macro prudence. Direct.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was maybe hoping you could dig into just what you're seeing in the marketplace a bit more?
Show response
Kirk acknowledged increased competitive innovation but stressed rational pricing. Noted spring reset gains and planned H2 momentum with innovation in premium space.
you mentioned Easter sell-through was ahead of expectation. I guess it looks like maybe share was a bit weaker
Show response
Kirk explained category sales declined due to 2 fewer weeks vs last year. Hershey share and sell-through both exceeded internal expectations despite timing headwind.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I'm curious to what maybe do you owe this better outcome, you know, and is the company building in some flexibility in the plan
Show response
Kirk noted encouraging early results since mid-September pricing start. Planning at 0.8 while current elasticities are favorable. Still channels and shelf tags rolling through. Strong activation calendar provides upside opportunity.
is there a risk maybe this time around that we could see some price deflation at some point? By either Hershey or competitors to sort of better match, you know, go forward cocoa costs
Show response
Kirk emphasized competitors are sophisticated and hedged similarly. 75% of portfolio under $4. Pricing doesn't fully cover cocoa inflation. Deflationary cocoa momentum reduces future pricing pressure rather than triggering rollbacks.
Calendar 2025 Q3
what are you seeing thus far from an elasticity standpoint? I know there's more pricing still to flow through
Show response
Steve noted category rational with all pricing flowing. Running better than minus 1 in 2025 but adjusting for long Easter and innovation tailwinds. Minus 1 right center cut for 2026 planning.
I'm just curious how you sort of balance these various factors as you think through how next year could shape up
Show response
Kirk framed 2026 as growing at/above category while building margin over multiple years. Long-term algo 2-4% revenue. EPS has potential upside. Playing for long term with continued brand investment.
Calendar 2025 Q2
you're looking for elasticity of roughly 1:1 on the new pricing that was recently announced. Is this a reasonable expectation for '26 as well
Show response
Steve noted exhaustive modeling by SRM team. Elasticities slightly more favorable than historical given breadth of pricing across portfolio. Seasons less elastic, other parts more.
do you see the underlying health of the business as in need of this sort of a reset? And I guess, more importantly, what specifically did you and the Board see in Kirk
Show response
Michele defended continuous investment through cocoa crisis: brands, ERP, AI capabilities, transformation program. Kirk brings 3 decades Pepsi experience in snacking and beverage.
Calendar 2025 Q1
your pricing actions this year have been a bit more nuanced, right, in an effort to sort of gain some incremental shelf placements
Show response
Michele noted Jan-Feb worst months, April green shoots. YTD share now positive. Sweets up 10% with 100bp share gain. Expects neutral-to-up share in H2.
In today's prepared remarks, you mentioned some actions that you'll take next year, but don't go as far as to discuss earnings next year
Show response
Steve confirmed path to 2026 earnings growth even with tariffs, though acknowledged the path is narrower and more challenging. Mitigation actions critical.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I think you had answered Andrew's question about what you're seeing for elasticities today
Show response
Michele confirmed elasticity on track or better than expected, with strategic pricing selection and confidence in pricing ability. Question text corrupted in transcript; referenced by Ken Goldman.
is growth doable in '26 if cocoa remains at currently elevated levels? And if so, how do you feel about the ability to take more pricing
Show response
Steve outlined full suite of levers: pricing, productivity, CI savings, SG&A efficiency, marketing optimization. Clear path articulated even at current cocoa.
MDLZMondelez International12 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 12 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Was hoping you could double click a little bit on the improvement you are seeing in North America.
Show response
Dirk gave a full driver list: promotional discipline, innovation, growth channels, price pack architecture and double-digit A&C.
maybe about some of the key highlights that give you confidence in the second half outlook
Show response
Dirk answered directly with country-level detail, distribution store counts and a structural-not-cyclical framing.
Calendar 2026 Q1
the key drivers and climate in emerging markets as well as where you're seeing improvement in some of the key developed markets
Show response
Dirk gave comprehensive region-by-region breakdown. EM 6.3% growth with strong China, India, Brazil. DM improving with strong Easter and Biscoff momentum. Fully addressed.
Calendar 2025 Q4
what's your thought process on the guidance range and sort of investment flexibility that Dirk mentioned in light of the fall in cocoa costs
Show response
Luca said guidance built on prudence: US biscuits still subdued, Europe chocolate stable but customer negotiation disruption risk. Wide range mainly because sudden cocoa decline may require flexibility depending on competitive reactions. 2026 pipeline cost determined but higher than current spot. Believes market now better reflects supply/demand.
Where is Mondelez currently on its chocolate strategy? How does it play out from here?
Show response
Dirk reviewed 2025 chocolate execution: India, Brazil, Australia, South Africa performed well. Northern Europe (Germany, UK, Nordics) had higher elasticity requiring 2026 adjustments. Biscoff collaboration expanding significantly. Sudden cocoa collapse creates short-term competitive uncertainty but bodes well for 2027 margins.
Calendar 2025 Q3
with respect to guidance, maybe you could talk briefly about the implied Q4 guidance change
Show response
Luca cited three unanticipated impacts: tariffs/consumer confidence, US destocking, European heat wave. Q3 added incremental US biscuit softening and higher European elasticities. Lowered rather than cutting costs to protect 2026 growth. Targeting high single-digit EPS growth for 2026 with material brand investments.
talk a bit more in depth about Europe, how you're seeing things as you sort of close the year and into next
Show response
Dirk gave thorough Europe review: consumer confidence stable, biscuits/cakes performing well. Chocolate broadly fine but pockets of pressure in UK and Germany from competitor pricing gaps and retailer margin expansion. Elasticity 0.7-0.8 vs expected 0.4-0.5. Adjusting specific price points, investing in innovation and A&C.
Calendar 2025 Q2
it would be great if maybe you could do a brief walk-through of the key geographies and how you see it all playing out in the second half
Show response
Dirk reviewed regions: Europe good with resilient consumer, US more difficult with soft biscuits, EM very good with double-digit growth. Luca added NA pricing coming, productivity boost planned, alternate channels growing.
Calendar 2025 Q1
it'd be great to get maybe a bit more detail on sort of trends in some key regions as we think about sort of a year to go
Show response
Dirk gave detailed regional review: Europe negotiations passed with minimal disruption, emerging markets performing well (China, Brazil). NA clearly softer but destocking should ease. Consumer confidence mixed globally.
key puts and takes to keep in mind for the year to go particularly around North America and pricing in Europe
Show response
Luca highlighted positives: customer negotiations upside vs last year, pricing on track, Easter strong, costs favorable. Negatives: US consumer softness, trade destocking (non-recoverable). Retaining flexibility in plan.
Calendar 2024 Q4
walk us through some of the puts and takes for the '25 outlook in terms of, like, phasing around EPS and margins
Show response
Luca said Q1 most pressured as pricing not yet implemented. Sequential improvement Q2-Q4 as pricing flows through. Goal to exit 2025 positioned for EPS growth in 2026 regardless of cocoa.
how that, if at all, sort of, changes your approach and chocolate strategy
Show response
Dirk detailed comprehensive chocolate strategy: protect category health and share, RGM on $5B+ of net revenue, multiple pricing waves, 0.4 elasticity holding. Europe showing strong results with UK at 0.37 elasticity.
CAGConagra Brands11 questions · 7 reporting periods · 3 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Conagra is pointing to organic sales in fiscal 2Q to decline 2%, a bit heavier than current consensus.
Show response
Lazar probed the heavier Q2 organic decline; Brase said pricing is tracking to plan with unchanged elasticity assumptions and no competitor followership modeled.
Calendar 2026 Q2
Are the balance sheet constraints causing you to not invest as much as you would have truly liked to this coming year?
Show response
Brase argued the dividend cut unlocks a $40M brand-building step-up and $125M capital, but did not directly quantify any underinvestment versus what he wanted.
Calendar 2026 Q1
if the industry does end up facing another round of broad-based inflation, I guess, whether you think Conagra and the industry at large would be able to count on pricing as but one lever to help of...
Show response
Sean emphasized agility over commitment, noting the volume recovery strategy has worked since FY2024. Willing to pivot to pricing if inflation breaks higher, viewing any volume sacrifice as a 'sabbatical' rather than permanent rebase.
what sort of visibility do we have at this stage on costs going into fiscal '27, just based on where you might already have some hedges in place
Show response
Dave provided detailed coverage: 60% Q1 / 40% full year for total materials. Better covered on steel, contracted line haul freight, crop-based ingredients. Proteins only 15% covered (mostly spot market). Less diesel coverage than typical.
Calendar 2025 Q4
all in, would you be expecting positive year-over-year organic sales in fiscal 3Q? Or are there other things in the third quarter that we need to keep in mind?
Show response
Sean declined quarterly guidance but confirmed H2 organic growth. Dave added three Q3 tailwinds: trade inventory shift from Q2, wrapping supply constraints, and wrapping unfavorable Q3 trade adjustment.
another food company mentioned a higher cost of volume. Shoppers are increasingly sort of waiting to buy more of their needs on promotion.
Show response
Sean directly denied seeing higher cost-of-volume dynamics, noting volume investment costs are unfolding consistent with expectations based on last year's six consecutive quarters of progress.
Calendar 2025 Q2
should that suggest to us that you think the current challenges the industry is facing are more structural this time around? Or how should we read all of that?
Show response
Sean directly rejected the structural thesis, citing five consecutive quarters of volume growth before supply issues and listing specific margin recovery levers including 5%+ productivity, inflation relief, chicken plant repatriation, and pricing.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I was hoping, I guess, you could at least bring us through your thoughts even at high if high level how we think about next year
Show response
Sean declined to provide FY2026 outlook, citing dynamic macro environment. Offered puts and takes: strong consumer pull, lingering supply costs, no Hebrew repeat, monitoring tariffs.
go into a little more detail on the differential or the gap between shipments and consumption, in the grocery
Show response
Sean explained G&S shipment gap was timing-related with holiday shipments falling in Q2 this year vs Q3 last year, not underlying weakness.
Calendar 2024 Q3
what gives you the confidence or the visibility that the sort of the full year reiteration is sort of the right approach
Show response
Dave explained absorption turning positive, sales mix normalizing, and productivity acceleration give line of sight to offset Hebrew and inflation headwinds.
I'm curious if we should take this to mean maybe now there's a greater appreciation to the benefits of portfolio reshaping
Show response
Sean confirmed more active portfolio reshaping with bolt-on acquisitions and divestitures while targeting 3.0x leverage.
CPBCampbell Soup Company11 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Can you talk a little bit about just where some of the targeted pricing actions are and where some of the price investments are likely to come through.
Show response
Cunfer said Q1 price investments concentrate in Meals (soup and sauce innovation slotting fees plus holiday programming), while broader list pricing spans snacks and meals across about 60% of the portfolio.
Was hoping you could dive into the plan, $500 million in cost savings with a bit more detail on sort of what was already in play and where specifically the incremental actions are coming from and s...
Show response
Cunfer explained the $500M four-year program (FY27-FY30): about $150M rolls over from the prior $375M peak program, leaving roughly $350M incremental from headcount reductions, a major direct/indirect procurement initiative, and supply-chain network optimization.
Calendar 2026 Q2
maybe you can help us with maybe the magnitude of some of these key puts and takes for next year
Show response
Cunfer detailed base 3% inflation plus oil-driven 2-3% incremental, comp reset, and the $100M SG&A takeout as offsets.
how should we think about what changes in capital allocation may be needed
Show response
Cunfer reaffirmed dividend importance, leverage reduction to the low 3s, working capital cuts, and hybrid debt as a tool.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Maybe focusing in on Snacks to start with. From a top-line standpoint, what are you seeing in the key areas here of Goldfish, Fresh, and Salty? And so what is the plan for progress in the back half?
Show response
CEO walked through each Snacks sub-segment: Goldfish needs sequential consumption progress through H2; Fresh Bakery headwinds continue Q3 (intentionally reducing promos for service) with Q4 normalization; Salty requires surgical promotional competitiveness plus potential list price adjustments. CFO attributed margin collapse: ~25% from Fresh Bakery execution, ~75% from deleverage on -6% net sales. Expect modest Q3 improvement and material Q4 improvement as Goldfish activation (highest-margin line) ramps.
Calendar 2025 Q4
it doesn't seem that trends improved maybe as much sequentially in the fiscal first quarter as you might have expected. Was hoping you could go through what gives you the conviction in a back half ...
Show response
CEO noted snack category dollar consumption stabilized sequentially for third consecutive quarter, expects easier comps in H2. Cited green shoots in cookies innovation, Snack Factory momentum, and Goldfish back-to-school success. Acknowledged more work needed on Snyder's of Hanover and overall Goldfish buy rate.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what are the key inputs for us to consider just as we think to next year
Show response
CEO indicated snacks recovery pushed to FY26, expects marketing spend to increase from low end of 9-10% range. Flagged incentive comp headwind from below-plan FY25 results.
How much of the pressure is overall category versus Campbell Soup Company's in-market execution
Show response
CEO quantified the split: two-thirds category, one-third execution. Highlighted PPA initiatives and innovation focus rather than incremental promotional dollars as the response strategy.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I'm trying to get a better sense of sort of what actions are specifically driving the lower profit outlook really with an eye towards understanding
Show response
CEO provided detailed bridge: ~$60M from $200M top-line reduction at 30% gross margin, ~$20M net from lower Snacks margin offset by incremental cost savings. Full-year Snacks margin now expected ~13.5%.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I'm just trying to get a sense of I know you went through some of the drivers just now around the back half. But I mean how much are you taking into account some of those factors
Show response
CEO acknowledged FY25 is not an on-algorithm year, framed as transitory. Cited easier comps in H2, Rao's moving into organic, and robust investment/innovation as drivers.
Where would that sort of put you from a promotional perspective at the end of this year versus let's say, where you were a couple of years ago
Show response
CEO confirmed promotional levels consistent with historical norms, emphasized discipline on pricing while using marketing and innovation to compete rather than deep discounting.
SJMJ.M. Smucker Company (The)11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 3 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
how much is higher admin expenses for the build-out of McCalla versus higher brand spend or something else?
Show response
Marshall directly identified the reinvestment: McCalla preproduction, admin, and marketing behind Uncrustables, with the balance to debt paydown.
Calendar 2026 Q2
I guess why would not we expect a somewhat greater volume outcome or volume improvement with pricing moving lower?
Show response
Mark explained the prudent elasticity modeling as pricing is given back, defending the conservative volume assumption.
I am curious what sort of visibility you have to your low single digit inflation outlook excluding coffee.
Show response
Tucker gave a direct framework on deflation drivers and the offsets management uses to manage cost inflation.
Calendar 2026 Q1
in your discussions thus far with Elliott, I'm curious where maybe you are seeing the most common ground and where maybe the biggest opportunities are going forward
Show response
Mark details alignment areas: operating improvements, portfolio management, organic growth, disciplined capital allocation, and governance. Two new board members added. Very constructive tone.
maybe I'd love to dig in just a little bit further on sort of what you're really trying to accomplish with this move and maybe what you're hoping to learn about the business
Show response
Mark emphasizes focus on icon brands (cupcakes, Twinkies, Donettes), improved operations for profitability, prudent investment approach. Updated long-term growth assumption to 2%.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Organic sales in that segment came in sort of better than I think most Street expectations. Trying to get a sense from you as, you know, how much of this do you see as sort of sustainable improvement
Show response
Mark details sustainable drivers: c-store improvement, volume shares improving, 25% SKU reduction with flowback into core brands, SuzyQ relaunch. Expects continued acceleration.
how much of the $0.50 tariff impact this year is specifically coffee-related, such that if tariff policy remains sort of unchanged from here
Show response
Tucker confirms virtually all $0.50 is coffee tariffs, which becomes a FY2027 tailwind.
Calendar 2025 Q3
last quarter, the company mentioned that first quarter EPS would be the softest quarter and that 2Q and 3Q would be consistent with each other
Show response
Tucker explains: Q1 coffee costs slightly higher than expected, Q2 will also have additional hedging/physical receipt costs. But full-year coffee profit outlook intact after absorbing tariffs.
last quarter Smucker mentioned that the pricing would benefit the coffee segment sales by about 20% for fiscal 2026. With new tariff headwinds since that time
Show response
Tucker provides specific updated pricing outlook (mid-20s% from ~20%), details winter pricing action for tariffs, and quantifies volume impact (low to mid-teens down).
Calendar 2024 Q4
can you now expect flat year-over-year sales in your fiscal third quarter, even though the top-line momentum has been solid thus far this year
Show response
Tucker directly explains Q3 flat outlook: coffee pricing elasticity, pet lapping strong comps, SBS called down, partially offset by frozen and spreads growth.
your new Hostess sales guidance for the full year implies, I think, a low single-digit year-over-year decline in the second half
Show response
Tucker confirms Lazar's math and explains improvement from execution actions and easier comps.
Show 2 more companies
GISGeneral Mills9 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
would you expect further sequential improvement from the minus 2% retail consumption that we saw this quarter?
Show response
Dana declined quarterly Nielsen specifics but pointed to improving price mix, innovation and marketing driving better dollar performance through the year.
Calendar 2026 Q2
what should our expectations be around both sort of volume share and value share?
Show response
Harmening said the FY27 goal is dollar-share competitiveness across all four segments without abandoning pound share.
Calendar 2026 Q1
can General Mills, Inc. return some level of volume growth in fiscal 2027, even in the context of category growth that remains, for now anyway, below the longer-term level?
Show response
CEO outlined FY2027 goal of shifting from pound share gains to dollar share competitiveness in NAR, citing another step forward on innovation and renovation, with categories growing about 1% but exact guidance deferred to June.
What have you seen competitively in your key categories following your own price investments?
Show response
Dana clarified price mix is down from base shelf price investments not increased promotion, with lapping starting in the back half and full lap at beginning of FY2027; expects price mix growth in FY2027.
Calendar 2025 Q4
what specifically should our expectations be in sort of fiscal 3Q and 4Q as to sort of how quickly this gap can narrow
Show response
CEO outlined Q3-Q4 dynamics: trade phasing negative in Q3 but positive in Q4, with full pricing lapping not until FY27. Mentioned Pet growth, Foodservice ex-index pricing would have grown 3%, and International growth.
I'm just curious what you're seeing in just the overall, let's call it, like dog feeding category
Show response
Dana explained dog feeding lagging due to three factors: ~50bps shift to unmeasured channels, smaller dog trend reducing pounds consumed, and consumer pullback from discretionary segments like wet dog food.
Calendar 2025 Q3
do you think recent results sort of support the thesis that while there are some external factors for the industry, maybe some of them are a little bit structural
Show response
CEO argued the volume gap is only ~50bps vs history and largely driven by post-inflation wage lag, not structural shifts. GLP-1 impact characterized as small so far.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how do you ensure that the margin profile that comes with this reinvestment is being done in a sort of responsible way
Show response
CFO identified fresh pet investment, tariff timing, and Yoplait stranded costs as temporary factors, distinguishing from structural margin reduction.
Calendar 2025 Q1
with the sizable step up in investment planned for fiscal 4Q, how do we think about the incremental investment that you think is needed for fiscal '26
Show response
Management outlined a comprehensive reinvestment plan leveraging HMM savings and 53rd week, with investment across pricing, marketing, and innovation.
KHCKraft Heinz6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 5 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
So I'm trying to get a sense of whether we should read that inflation commentary for next year
Show response
Steve framed next year's inflation as manageable with productivity as the first line of defense, and reiterated the goal of strengthening margins over time.
Calendar 2025 Q4
much of this is simply the company catching up to where investment levels should have been so more company-specific, versus maybe acknowledging that the currently more challenging industry environment
Show response
New CEO framed $600M as correcting historical underinvestment, not reactive to environment. Cited brands that respond to investment and green shoots already in motion. Connected pause of separation to putting 100% of focus on organic growth.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I'm curious how much of the '25 profit revision, if any, is due to more aggressive spending behind the brands than initially contemplated versus just the impact of sort of higher costs and volume d...
Show response
CFO attributed revision to lower U.S. consumption expectations, elongated Taste Elevation recovery, incremental meat/coffee inflation not priced through, and Q3 supply chain one-offs. Cited existing $300M promotional investment, $80M incremental media, and more R&D as sufficient.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how would you respond to investors that would say, such actions oftentimes can be nothing more than financial engineering moves that come with higher costs and dis-synergies rather than sort of unl...
Show response
CEO declined to discuss specifics of potential separation, repeating commitment to financial discipline and long-term shareholder value. Provided no detail on synergies, costs, or timeline.
Calendar 2025 Q1
The magnitude of today's guidance cut is larger than previous ones, I'm still getting a lot of questions from investors
Show response
CEO outlined offense-with-discipline strategy citing Brand Growth System as differentiator vs past investments. CFO specified 30 bps marketing step-up and double-digit media increase.
Calendar 2024 Q4
they're really wondering if this outlook provides enough room to do what's needed this year to get the key brands back into volume growth
Show response
CEO outlined growth pillars with specific locked-in metrics (75% Away From Home wins, 40,000 emerging market distribution points) to support recovery thesis.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| MKC McCormick & Company | 15 | 20%3 of 15 questions |
| HSY Hershey Company (The) | 13 | 23%3 of 13 questions |
| MDLZ Mondelez International | 12 | 0%none of 12 questions |
| CAG Conagra Brands | 11 | 27%3 of 11 questions |
| CPB Campbell Soup Company | 11 | 9%1 of 11 questions |
| SJM J.M. Smucker Company (The) | 11 | 27%3 of 11 questions |
| GIS General Mills | 9 | 11%1 of 9 questions |
| KHC Kraft Heinz | 6 | 83%5 of 6 questions |
- MKCMcCormick & Company · 15 questions20%3 of 15 questions
- HSYHershey Company (The) · 13 questions23%3 of 13 questions
- MDLZMondelez International · 12 questions0%none of 12 questions
- CAGConagra Brands · 11 questions27%3 of 11 questions
- CPBCampbell Soup Company · 11 questions9%1 of 11 questions
- SJMJ.M. Smucker Company (The) · 11 questions27%3 of 11 questions
- GISGeneral Mills · 9 questions11%1 of 9 questions
- KHCKraft Heinz · 6 questions83%5 of 6 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q3 | 2 | 50%1 of 2 questions | 1 |
| 2024 Q4 | 11 | 18%2 of 11 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q1 | 10 | 20%2 of 10 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q2 | 10 | 30%3 of 10 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q3 | 10 | 30%3 of 10 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q4 | 14 | 14%2 of 14 questions | 8 |
| 2026 Q1 | 12 | 33%4 of 12 questions | 7 |
| 2026 Q2 | 12 | 17%2 of 12 questions | 8 |
| 2026 Q3 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 5 |
- 2024 Q32 questions · challenge rate 50% (1 of 2 questions) · 1 company
- 2024 Q411 questions · challenge rate 18% (2 of 11 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q110 questions · challenge rate 20% (2 of 10 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q210 questions · challenge rate 30% (3 of 10 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q310 questions · challenge rate 30% (3 of 10 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q414 questions · challenge rate 14% (2 of 14 questions) · 8 companies
- 2026 Q112 questions · challenge rate 33% (4 of 12 questions) · 7 companies
- 2026 Q212 questions · challenge rate 17% (2 of 12 questions) · 8 companies
- 2026 Q37 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 5 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Demand36
- Pricing26
- Competitive Dynamics24
- Margin17
- Guidance Reliability17
- Cost Pressure15
- Revenue Growth14
- Capital Allocation6
- M&A6
- Trade Tariffs6
Show all 16 topics
- Capex Investment5
- Macroeconomic5
- Geographic Expansion4
- Credit2
- Product Launch1
- Innovation & R&D1