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Analyst

Andrew Nicholas

William Blair · covers Industrials, Financial Services, Technology

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).

Questions
52on tracked calls
Challenge rate
4%2 of 52 questions
Companies
7questioned at least once
Reporting periods
9with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 52 of 52 questions from 7 companies

ITGartner12 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 12 challenging
IT company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I was wondering if you could provide some color on how renewal rates for users of AskGartner compared to those who don't?

Show response

Craig Safian called AskGartner table stakes within the broader digital experience and said the impact is all positive, but gave no specific renewal-rate comparison.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I think you had outlined low single-digit growth for GTS and in mid-singles for GBS as kind of your targets for this year. Is that still the case

Capex InvestmentLabor MarketTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Craig confirmed targets unchanged. Q1 typically sees a step back from promotions. Hiring biased toward business developers over account managers. 2026 hiring is really about 2027-2028 capacity.

I think it was 250 basis point headwind in the quarter. Maybe a little bit more than I would have thought

ChallengingRegulation PolicyRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Craig explained Jan-Feb 2025 were semi-normal so the lapping hasn't fully kicked in yet. Q2 is when they truly start lapping significant challenges. Exited Q1 with $114M federal CV; renewal rates improved significantly year-over-year.

Calendar 2025 Q4

is there any changes to kind of the magnitude of those benefits that you would speak to today versus 6 months ago

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Craig reiterated all four reacceleration factors (federal lapping, tariff normalization, tech vendor recovery, operational adaptations) remain intact. Environment still chaotic but guide assumes CV growth rate accelerating throughout 2026.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Can you give an update on maybe CV growth there relative to the rest of the business

Trade TariffsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Craig confirmed non-tariff industries growing about 200bps faster than tariff-affected, roughly same gap as Q2. Gene added tariff-impacted industries improving as tariff certainty increases in certain geographies.

does that give you any pause in terms of your expectation for improvement next year

Trade TariffsGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Gene said tariff-impacted industries are improving as certainty increases. Clients still need help with AI, cybersecurity, data analytics and are now able to make decisions they couldn't before.

Calendar 2025 Q2

is there anything you can do to kind of quantify that? I understand that improving the product was one part of the top line growth acceleration

Show response

Gene confirmed about 50 internal AI applications with promising early results but said it's too early to quantify long-term cost structure impact.

Is there anything you can do to kind of size what you've determined to be the tariff-affected industries? How much that represents in terms of CV

Trade TariffsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Craig quantified tariff-affected industries at 35-40% of CV across GTS and GBS, defined as industries relying heavily on importing/exporting with U.S. as major trade partner.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I just wanted to ask about the conservatism of the OpEx guide

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Craig said the OpEx approach is their normal method, not more conservative than usual. Prepared to invest more or tighten further depending on environment.

just curious if you could provide any additional color on the timing of renewals throughout the remainder of this year

Regulation PolicyRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Craig gave phasing: Q1 largest, Q3 next (~75% of Q1 size, aligns with US Fed fiscal), Q2 less than half of Q1, Q4 very small. Modeled ~50% retention forward.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Any update to how you're thinking about your ability to leverage that technology within your business, become more efficient

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Gene described tens of internal AI initiatives across training, translations, and client-facing tools. Each delivers small productivity gains; no single transformational application.

are you already getting feedback from that part of your business that the renewal cycle will be choppy

Regulation PolicyDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Gene said no difference from Q4 trends in US public sector, acknowledging it could change in the future.

PAYXPaychex11 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 11 challenging
PAYX company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

What additional color could you give us in terms of the underlying drivers of the 4.3% growth number

Show response

Bob said MS came in slightly below plan, driven by ASO-to-PEO upgrades and ~50% higher HCM referral activity into PEO, which he framed as favorable economics.

Calendar 2026 Q2

what drives your conviction in the HRMS acceleration next year on an organic basis?

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Schrader contrasted FY27's no-required-ramp setup with FY26's back-half acceleration, citing exit momentum; answered directly.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Is there any way to quantify? Or maybe it's not in the numbers yet, but kind of the impact on cost efficiency

Show response

Gibson: AI predecessors have been used for decades to achieve industry-leading margins. Goal is making people more productive for advisory conversations, not replacement. Growing business with less incremental headcount, went from 400K to 800K clients with proportionally fewer service people. Model will continue: advisory-embedded technology differentiates.

Wanted to talk a bit about the upsell motion to PEO specifically. Kind of a two-parter here. One on just overall Paycor client receptivity to PEO

Show response

Gibson: PEO mix roughly 50/50 inside/outside base, consistent. Very pleased with Paycor client receptivity to PEO. Surprised by size of deals being secured, both ASO and PEO. Working with Paycor customer success leaders and brokers to position PEO where insurance renewals are high.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I just wanted to kind of dig into the second half ramp for PEO. Can you speak a little bit more to kind of the attach rate dynamics in Florida specifically? Have they stabilized and is it mostly ju...

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Management addressed PEO second-half ramp and Florida MPP attach dynamics.

How would you describe the competitiveness of the environment maybe outside of the health care and the insurance piece? Like, are your competitors there being aggressive with price on the admin fee?

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Follow-up on PEO second-half ramp and Florida MPP attach dynamics.

Calendar 2025 Q2

just in terms of cadence of cost synergy realization, you've updated the number, $90 million in fiscal '26. Is there anything you could say about how much of that is front-end loaded?

Show response

Follow-up on Revenue synergies in FY26 outlook and cost synergy cadence.

in terms of top line synergies, can you speak to maybe what's embedded in your outlook for '26? It sounds like you've already had some indications of cross-sell opportunity and cross-sell success i...

Show response

Management addressed Revenue synergies in FY26 outlook and cost synergy cadence.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Could you speak a little bit more if you have any insight in terms of what's driving that?

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Gibson said conservative underwriting decision drove flat MPP. Insurance penetration and employee attachment both expanded. Agency provides alternative channel for higher-risk clients.

Is there any way for us to think about how much of that comes from up-sell from clients with an existing payroll relationship versus clients that are new to Paychex entirely?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Gibson said PEO is balanced inside/outside base, tilted slightly more inside in Q2 due to insurance renewal AI analytics targeting. ASO is almost all inside-base upsell.

Calendar 2024 Q3

competitive dynamics in the pricing there. It seems like some of your peers, both public and private, are talking about increased aggressiveness on the pricing front

Competitive DynamicsPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Gibson confirmed pricing stability applies across all segments including PEO, despite peers signaling increased pricing aggressiveness.

EFXEquifax10 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
EFX company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

what has specifically changed or what are you most kind of excited about or incrementally excited about

MarginCloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Management detailed operations, technology and G&A AI deployment driving the increase from $75M to $150M.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Just one question for me on maybe the AI front. You talked about operating efficiency from AI, product funnels, developm

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I wanted to first ask about just overall consumer credit trends or conditions, seen some headlines and bankruptcies late

Cloud & AICreditDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Got it. And then maybe just a point of clarification. I think within EWS non-mortgage consumer lending was up 20%.

Cloud & AICreditInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. First one is just on the international business broadly.

Geographic ExpansionRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Very helpful. Thank you. And then for my follow-up, just on the guidance broadly, obviously, two really strong quarters

Cloud & AICreditGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Very helpful. Thank you. And then switching gears a little bit for my follow-up and maybe a hard question to answer, but

Competitive DynamicsCreditLabor MarketTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Good morning, thanks for taking my question. I wanted to go back to the recession scenario that you outlined and maybe a

CreditGuidance ReliabilityMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. First one is on margins.

Cost PressureCreditGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Perfect. Thank you. And then for my follow-up, I know it's a little bit more detailed, but on the new product that you'r

Cloud & AICreditInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

FDSFactSet7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
FDS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

we're hearing a lot more about the importance of implementation expertise among info services firms.

Competitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Cited FactSet's consulting teams as forward-deployed experts that speed agentic implementations, plus a flexible full-stack open architecture.

Calendar 2026 Q2

how you think about any differences in the opportunity, the pace of adoption, the right to win within wealth

DemandCloud & AIProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Mgmt sees the wealth AI opportunity in powering the adviser experience (Tiffin partnership) and directly serving end customers, still at early stages.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I am curious, just as you think about where FactSet Research Systems Inc. sits in the ecosystem relative to newer competitors or even the model providers, maybe address what you think are some of t...

Competitive DynamicsCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Sanoke reframed disadvantages as opportunities, highlighting partnerships with Anthropic (fastest-growing marketing channel), hyperscalers, and content providers. Open architecture strategy suits AI environment.

Calendar 2025 Q3

how you'd characterize your suite of AI products and the specific kind of execution around that relative to your peers at this early stage? And then maybe conceptually, how important is it for you ...

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Sanoke said AI products are finely tuned to existing solutions (Portfolio Commentary, Pitch Creator). Believes competitiveness is high. Acknowledged trade-off between first mover risk and missing opportunity. Early to judge if balance is right but confident in FactSet talent.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how much of that is GenAI-related? And if we're thinking about kind of the increased investment there, how much of that could potentially be offset and over what time frame from cost savings from t...

Show response

Phil outlined internal AI: developer coding tools, client-facing productivity, automated data collection. Helen cited cost events coverage doubled to 15,000, 10% engineering output improvement, projects in 1/3 time. Head count flat to down ex-acquisitions.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you help outline, maybe what the land and expand strategy has skewed towards on a go forward basis within that market? Is it adding additional services to existing clients? Is it selling additi...

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Goran outlined multi-pronged expansion: geographic (Switzerland, UK, Asia), more users in home office replacing higher-end terminals, layering additional workflow services like lead generation tools, and portfolio management workflows.

Calendar 2024 Q4

your appetite for M&A. The latest and greatest there. And, relatedly, is your conviction in the monetization of your AI investments changing that appetite

Show response

Phil said high M&A appetite with product gaps to fill, but targets are mostly not AI-related. Helen noted strong balance sheet with room for inorganic growth.

VRSKVerisk6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
VRSK company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

what is the -- is there a difference in monetization potential between them

Cloud & AIPricingDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Lee Shavel noted no scalability differentiation across channels, citing cloud migration, data standardization, and API/MCP protocol adaptation as enabling flexible delivery. Clients range from frontier model users to smaller firms using Verisk's pre-built AI.

Calendar 2025 Q4

I wanted to switch gears a little bit and just talk about transactional growth or declines of late

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Elizabeth Mann cited storm comps, subscription conversions, and auto softness as factors, noting a positive three-year CAGR and expectation for transactional revenue to be a long-term strength.

Calendar 2025 Q3

have you been able to have maybe more lengthy dialogues with your clients on the strategic merits to that deal and maybe the opportunity for increased engagement

Show response

Lee Shavel confirmed positive client feedback on AccuLynx's strategic merits. Elizabeth Mann added discussions have been high-level and appropriate given separate-company operating requirements.

Calendar 2025 Q2

are there any kind of components of the long-term growth algorithm between price, new customers, upsell, cross-sell, new initiatives, client consolidation, all the different drivers

Revenue GrowthPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Lee Shavel cited value delivery and strategic engagement as key drivers. Elizabeth Mann dimensionalized: pricing at high end of range, cross-sell/upsell strength, and lower attrition as three factors, noting these create tough near-term comps.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Lee, in your prepared remarks, you talked about bringing the improved sales model to a broader group of businesses and your new growth vectors. Could you spend a little bit more time fleshing that ...

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Lee Shavel explained the go-to-market review initially focused on largest businesses (Claims, Extreme Events, Underwriting Decision Analytics) and is now extending to Life Insurance, SBS, and Marketing Solutions.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I wanted to touch on the extended duration of contract renewals, which I think, Lee and Elizabeth, you both mentioned today. Can you maybe describe a little bit more about what is enabling that?

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Elizabeth Mann characterized it as gradual evolution, not drastic change. Lee added that longer contracts reflect deeper strategic relationships and client confidence in Verisk's value.

MCOMoody's Corporation3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 3 challenging
MCO company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I'm curious how you're thinking about the second order impact on Moody's.

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Noemie framed cheaper frontier models as a tailwind (usage expansion over price compression) and stressed regulated banking customers want proven, well-controlled model providers.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Is there any gating factor on adoption internally tied to regulatory pushback or what the regulators are comfortable with

Regulation PolicyInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Fauber said regulators are comfortable with AI for process acceleration but have heightened sensitivity around AI making decisions. Noted strong control environment and active regulatory engagement.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Senator Warren has sent you a letter, Rob, on potential risks. Just curious how you're thinking about that given the rapid growth of this market

ChallengingRegulation PolicyCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Rob stressed private credit methodologies go through standard regulated process with same analysts rating public and private credit. Added headcount in fund finance and ABF teams. Global Head of Private Credit coordinates across franchise.

Show 1 more company
SPGIS&P Global3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
SPGI company page →

Calendar 2025 Q4

curious how you stack or rank the priorities and where you might be most interested to deploy capital on the M&A front going forward?

Capital AllocationM&ATranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Eric described accelerated Q1 buybacks as active financial management given stock levels but emphasized growth dominates thinking. Martina reiterated no appetite for transformational M&A, disciplined approach solving for long-term shareholder value.

Calendar 2025 Q2

do you envision more of your data being consumed that way via those channels over time? And how does that impact the go-to-market motion

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Explained subscription requirement preserves IP and customer relationships. Described Kensho grounding for trusted data retrieval, MCP server for model interoperability, and IP protection via watermarking research.

Calendar 2024 Q4

have your thoughts evolved in terms of the opportunities, threats, investment requirements on this front? And is it fair to say that as it relates to 2025 specifically, generative AI maybe more an ...

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Martina confirmed 2024 was more efficiency-driven, noted cost decreases were expected, and highlighted a healthy pipeline of both efficiency and revenue AI initiatives going forward.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
IT Gartner128%1 of 12 questions
PAYX Paychex110%none of 11 questions
EFX Equifax100%none of 10 questions
FDS FactSet70%none of 7 questions
VRSK Verisk60%none of 6 questions
MCO Moody's Corporation333%1 of 3 questions
SPGI S&P Global30%none of 3 questions
  • IT
    Gartner · 12 questions
    8%1 of 12 questions
  • PAYX
    Paychex · 11 questions
    0%none of 11 questions
  • EFX
    Equifax · 10 questions
    0%none of 10 questions
  • FDS
    FactSet · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • VRSK
    Verisk · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • MCO
    Moody's Corporation · 3 questions
    33%1 of 3 questions
  • SPGI
    S&P Global · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q310%none of 1 question1
2024 Q490%none of 9 questions6
2025 Q160%none of 6 questions4
2025 Q21010%1 of 10 questions7
2025 Q380%none of 8 questions5
2025 Q450%none of 5 questions4
2026 Q1617%1 of 6 questions5
2026 Q250%none of 5 questions5
2026 Q320%none of 2 questions2
  1. 2024 Q31 question · challenge rate 0% (none of 1 question) · 1 company
  2. 2024 Q49 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 6 companies
  3. 2025 Q16 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 4 companies
  4. 2025 Q210 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 7 companies
  5. 2025 Q38 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 5 companies
  6. 2025 Q45 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
  7. 2026 Q16 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 5 companies
  8. 2026 Q25 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 5 companies
  9. 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 2 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Cloud & AI19
  • Revenue Growth14
  • Competitive Dynamics12
  • Demand12
  • Innovation & R&D8
  • Credit7
  • Guidance Reliability6
  • M&A6
  • Margin5
  • Regulation Policy5
Show all 19 topics
  • Pricing3
  • Trade Tariffs3
  • Macroeconomic2
  • Capex Investment2
  • Labor Market2
  • Cost Pressure2
  • Product Launch1
  • Capital Allocation1
  • Geographic Expansion1