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Analyst

Ben Chaiken

Mizuho Securities · covers Consumer Cyclical

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).

Questions
46on tracked calls
Challenge rate
4%2 of 46 questions
Companies
7questioned at least once
Reporting periods
8with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 46 of 46 questions from 7 companies

CCLCarnival15 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 15 challenging
CCL company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

there's a shift in itinerary as well, leveraging cooler weather experiences versus beach

Geographic ExpansionDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Josh described strong Northern Europe demand (fjords, Baltics, Iceland) for both North Americans and European brands, calling it an emphasis rather than a new strategy.

I think '26 had a few different onetime costs in it. There was some logistics moving crew around.

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Bernstein confirmed a little over 1 point of 2026 one-time costs, noted destination ramp timing, and flagged 5 Evolution ship dry docks in 2027 vs 2 while expressing cost confidence.

Calendar 2026 Q2

Are there any statistics you can share, whether that is expected yield uplift or ROI?

Capex InvestmentRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Management quantified the return hurdle for refurbishment investments at high teens, with cabin additions paying back in a couple of years.

Calendar 2026 Q1

for the implied buyback portion of that $14 billion, do you expect that to be smooth or will you be opportunistic?

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Bernstein confirmed opportunistic buybacks. CapEx predictability (1 ship/year, ~$2.4B non-newbuild) enabled triangulating 40%+ of cash from operations to shareholders.

is '26 an anomaly? Or is the level of cost attribution between OpEx and CapEx the right way to think

Show response

Bernstein said the CapEx/OpEx split varies yearly based on accounting rules. The 0.6% impact on cruise costs was from a small percentage movement on over $1 billion in dry dock spending.

Calendar 2025 Q4

is that step function over and now it just grows by what you guys do on a

Regulation PolicyCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Bernstein confirmed the EU emissions allowance step-up to 100% is complete, with the year-over-year increase of about $80 million.

what's the more typical allocation as we think about the future, is it the '25 version of the '26 version

Show response

Bernstein said the CapEx/OpEx split shift is small (a handful of percent on over $1 billion) and varies year to year based on the nature of work.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Maybe talk about what you're seeing with close-in demand and how you're thinking about the remainder of the year?

Show response

Weinstein noted Q3 ended strong but reiterated that outperformance by 200-250bps as seen in H1 would be hard to replicate in H2.

how you're thinking about timing leverage bogeys and then is there any preference between dividends and or buybacks?

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Weinstein indicated dividend reinstatement is the priority, with buybacks also possible over time. Expects to be positioned to start in early 2026 at 3.5x leverage.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Is this asset getting a premium today? Or is it too early?

Product LaunchPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Weinstein confirmed Celebration Key is seeing a premium in line with expectations and marketing dollars are being shifted to lean into the destination.

is this potentially a gateway to more of a book direct push?

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Weinstein clarified the loyalty program is not a push for direct bookings; travel agent bookings receive the same benefits.

Calendar 2025 Q1

You beat Q1. You smashed Q1 to your point by $165 million, raised the guide, at least from what we can tell, by around $100 million.

MarginGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Bernstein explained the yield beat flowed through to the full year while cost favorability was mostly timing between quarters, with about a third being permanent savings.

I think it would be great if you could provide some more color on maybe how we're trending since the 4Q period. Anything notable regarding changes to the consumer demand trends?

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Weinstein confirmed Wave season was a record success with historic occupancy and price, maintaining yield guidance for the rest of the year over 4%.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Does this refer to Celebration Key? Is this a little bit of a teaser to additional opportunities

Competitive DynamicsProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Weinstein outlined a broader strategy to market existing Caribbean destinations as demand drivers, not just add-ons.

Do you think you are in the customer awareness of this product? Like, do you think it's well understood, appreciated

Product LaunchDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Weinstein acknowledged awareness is still building since the destination doesn't exist yet, but bookings are shaping up as expected.

DKNGDraftKings Inc.7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
DKNG company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

can you clarify or add some color to what was seemingly much more efficient EM spend within OSB

Show response

Robins said spend shifts across verticals; core OSB CAC was the best since Q1 2025 (acquisition +40% YoY), aided by the World Cup and unified messaging.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Maybe we could touch specifically on payments, which I believe is one of your larger individual expenses.

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Robins said Super App retention could cut money movement and payment costs, and rates keep improving with volume; more opportunity in 2027+.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how do you plan to build liquidity in the Railbird exchange?

Product LaunchCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Robins said DraftKings' pricing models and trading desk make it a differentiated market-maker, positioning it to become one of the largest.

Calendar 2025 Q3

how do you think about CAC maybe in absolute dollars in the context or compared to an OSB launch?

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Robins said predictions uses a similar approach with materially shorter than 3-year paybacks, staying conservative given no first-party data yet.

Calendar 2025 Q2

just the expectations around the pace of customer acquisition, anything you're doing differently with this launch?

Geographic ExpansionDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Robins expected a Missouri ramp similar to recent launches (mid-single-digit penetration) with strong CACs given the NFL/NBA timing.

Calendar 2025 Q1

How are you thinking about the magnitude of this spend this year relative to maybe the start of the year - has it changed at all

Cost PressureCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Robins said digital softening and the Texas exit roughly offset, keeping marketing spend on track for the year.

Calendar 2024 Q4

do you envision a time when DraftKings would accept stable coin to the form of payment

Innovation & R&DRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Robins said stablecoin is under consideration but gated by state regulator comfort, currently limited to a handful of states.

NCLHNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings7 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
NCLH company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

what does the pace look like today? Has it recovered since the beginning of the conflict?

DemandPricingMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Management said it is too early to call North America-to-Europe demand but later-2027 bookings are improving.

Calendar 2026 Q1

to the extent there are bookings taking place today for 2027 in Europe, I mean, what color can you give us?

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO pointed to building out marketing and revenue management teams as the multi-quarter fix; no specific 2027 booking figures provided.

Calendar 2025 Q4

help us unpack how the missteps in the Caribbean impact that 3Q kind of year-over-year comparison

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Kempa explained Europe pressure stems from open-jaw itineraries creating booking friction, a separate commercial misalignment issue from Caribbean.

you spoke about either a mix of my words and your words, but I believe you spoke about a culture of inefficiency

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Chidze described siloed operations, lack of urgency, and underinvestment in technology and revenue management as key problems, with biggest opportunity on the revenue side visible in 2027.

Calendar 2025 Q3

what are some of the specific opportunities you see next year

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Kempa described methodical efficiency gains plus Caribbean mix benefiting unit costs, with very little marginal cost from higher third/fourth guest occupancy.

Calendar 2025 Q2

is the net of that yield tailwind neutral or flat in '26

Revenue GrowthGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Sommer confirmed low-to-mid-single-digit yield growth algorithm for 2026 with Caribbean shift being a margin tailwind.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how do you think about the ROI of the investments you're making in Great Stirrup Cay

Capex InvestmentRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Sommer confirmed GSC investments meet long-term ROI thresholds and will drive both cruise pricing and on-island spend, with marketing ramp beginning immediately.

RCLRoyal Caribbean Group7 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
RCL company page →

Calendar 2025 Q3

I have a question on River. You mentioned Jason sold out your '27 itineraries in a few hours. I think you have 10 ships in the first order

Capex InvestmentProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Jason corrected that River sold out in minutes not hours. Emphasized getting the product right before accelerating and confirmed this is not a hobby, expects to be a substantial player in river cruising with options for much more than the initial 10-ship order.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how do you think about the attach rate using Royal Nassau visitors in the denominator

PricingProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Michael Bayley estimated 33% attach rate with 1M Beach Club capacity against 3M Nassau guests, suggesting demand may exceed supply requiring dynamic pricing.

you mentioned that Costa Maya is going to be the same size as Magic Kingdom in Orlando, if I caught that right

Geographic ExpansionProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Jason confirmed Magic Kingdom footprint comparison, described neighborhoods including world's largest lazy river, Vegas-style beach party, pools and family zones.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Why the new ships a headwind in 3Q and 4Q? I think you mentioned 140 basis points into H2 yield

Revenue GrowthProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Naftali explained Star enters late August vs Utopia's early July last year, creating lower APCDs and load factor ramp-up headwind concentrated in Q3.

Any updated thoughts on the pricing of that day pass

PricingProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Michael Bayley deferred pricing details to an upcoming New York event in a couple of weeks where the destination portfolio will be unveiled.

Calendar 2024 Q4

On the private destination, Nassau is opening in December. How do you think about pricing access to that opportunity

PricingProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Michael Bayley disclosed 1M first-year guests and 1.5M at full operation, but deferred pricing details until April product launch.

does the 2025 Net Cruise Cost include anything for Nassau that's worth highlighting

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Naftali acknowledged less scale than CocoCay (3.5M guests) but still attractive margins. Jason noted it remains a very accretive investment with some ramp-up costs in Q4.

WYNNWynn Resorts5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
WYNN company page →

Calendar 2025 Q4

can you give us your latest thoughts on the mix of F&B entertainment versus gaming?

Geographic ExpansionRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Mix will fall between Vegas (majority non-gaming) and Macau (majority gaming). Market is extremely supply constrained on gaming side. Expects very strong non-gaming demand with substantial ADRs and F&B willingness to spend.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Maybe talk about your current plan to build the pipeline going into this opening.

Geographic ExpansionDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Management outlined: Mayfair casino for pipeline, hosting leads on staff, presence at regional events, nightlife partnerships with pre-marketing, and luxury brand campaign. First opening under this team.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how would you rank order those in terms of opportunity as you see it?

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Management drew analogies: RAK inbound visitors like Vegas Strip walk-ins, Dubai residents like Boston locals market, destination travelers like Vegas fly-to-market. Each important from EBITDA and programming perspective.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how do you think about the most important customer cohorts?

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Management outlined three cohorts: Ras Al Khaimah inbound visitors (~2M/year by opening), Dubai residents with high GDP per capita, and global luxury/gaming destination travelers.

there were some headlines related to the pace at which UAE will potentially allocate gaming licenses

Competitive DynamicsGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Management expressed strong confidence in first-mover advantage, noting no line of sight on a second license and minimum 4-year build time for any competitor, giving Wynn a very healthy lead.

MGMMGM Resorts3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 3 challenging
MGM company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

give an assessment of how you are thinking about the underlying business in Vegas in 2Q from an EBITDA perspective

Show response

Hornbuckle described the bifurcation between a strong top end and pressured value customers and pivoted to the events strategy, without quantifying underlying EBITDA.

net of some of the different moving parts in Vegas, are you--do you think you are growing underlying EBITDA today?

ChallengingMarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Hornbuckle conceded revenue growth is clear but EBITDA faces challenges, deferring the affirmative answer to the long haul rather than the current quarter.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I think you flagged $60 million of headwinds, $20 million from grand, $20 million from some event spend and $20 million from hold, I believe, I guess if you think about the business today, do those...

Show response

Jonathan confirmed Q2 2025 had MGM Grand renovation and ~$20M negative hold. Both provide easier comps for Q2 2026. Small fine in Q1 2025 also a prior-year item. VIP marketing event held again this year and performed well.

Show 1 more company
LVSLas Vegas Sands2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
LVS company page →

Calendar 2025 Q1

would you say that 1Q '25 had a difficult comparison year-over-year from the large concert in the prior year as well as the easing of the China visitation policy

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Patrick emphasized Q1 2025 was a clean, normal quarter without special events like Taylor Swift, making the record results even more indicative of sustainable demand.

is the interpretation, just from some of the previous commentary, that it's harder for you to leverage the current type of gameplay or player in Macao

Competitive DynamicsMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Grant provided room count detail showing only marginal improvement, noting Londoner Grand was in soft ramp with limited gaming units operating.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
CCL Carnival150%none of 15 questions
DKNG DraftKings Inc.70%none of 7 questions
NCLH Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings714%1 of 7 questions
RCL Royal Caribbean Group70%none of 7 questions
WYNN Wynn Resorts50%none of 5 questions
MGM MGM Resorts333%1 of 3 questions
LVS Las Vegas Sands2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • CCL
    Carnival · 15 questions
    0%none of 15 questions
  • DKNG
    DraftKings Inc. · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • NCLH
    Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings · 7 questions
    14%1 of 7 questions
  • RCL
    Royal Caribbean Group · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • WYNN
    Wynn Resorts · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • MGM
    MGM Resorts · 3 questions
    33%1 of 3 questions
  • LVS
    Las Vegas Sands · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q470%none of 7 questions4
2025 Q190%none of 9 questions6
2025 Q270%none of 7 questions5
2025 Q350%none of 5 questions4
2025 Q4617%1 of 6 questions4
2026 Q150%none of 5 questions4
2026 Q2520%1 of 5 questions4
2026 Q320%none of 2 questions1
  1. 2024 Q47 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 4 companies
  2. 2025 Q19 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 6 companies
  3. 2025 Q27 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 5 companies
  4. 2025 Q35 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
  5. 2025 Q46 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 4 companies
  6. 2026 Q15 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
  7. 2026 Q25 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 4 companies
  8. 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Demand16
  • Geographic Expansion12
  • Product Launch10
  • Cost Pressure9
  • Margin9
  • Revenue Growth8
  • Pricing6
  • Competitive Dynamics6
  • Capex Investment3
  • Capital Allocation3
Show all 14 topics
  • Macroeconomic2
  • Regulation Policy2
  • Guidance Reliability1
  • Innovation & R&D1