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Analyst
Ben Chaiken
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).
- Questions
- 46on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 4%2 of 46 questions
- Companies
- 7questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 8with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 46 of 46 questions from 7 companies
CCLCarnival15 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 15 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
there's a shift in itinerary as well, leveraging cooler weather experiences versus beach
Show response
Josh described strong Northern Europe demand (fjords, Baltics, Iceland) for both North Americans and European brands, calling it an emphasis rather than a new strategy.
I think '26 had a few different onetime costs in it. There was some logistics moving crew around.
Show response
Bernstein confirmed a little over 1 point of 2026 one-time costs, noted destination ramp timing, and flagged 5 Evolution ship dry docks in 2027 vs 2 while expressing cost confidence.
Calendar 2026 Q2
Are there any statistics you can share, whether that is expected yield uplift or ROI?
Show response
Management quantified the return hurdle for refurbishment investments at high teens, with cabin additions paying back in a couple of years.
Calendar 2026 Q1
for the implied buyback portion of that $14 billion, do you expect that to be smooth or will you be opportunistic?
Show response
Bernstein confirmed opportunistic buybacks. CapEx predictability (1 ship/year, ~$2.4B non-newbuild) enabled triangulating 40%+ of cash from operations to shareholders.
is '26 an anomaly? Or is the level of cost attribution between OpEx and CapEx the right way to think
Show response
Bernstein said the CapEx/OpEx split varies yearly based on accounting rules. The 0.6% impact on cruise costs was from a small percentage movement on over $1 billion in dry dock spending.
Calendar 2025 Q4
is that step function over and now it just grows by what you guys do on a
Show response
Bernstein confirmed the EU emissions allowance step-up to 100% is complete, with the year-over-year increase of about $80 million.
what's the more typical allocation as we think about the future, is it the '25 version of the '26 version
Show response
Bernstein said the CapEx/OpEx split shift is small (a handful of percent on over $1 billion) and varies year to year based on the nature of work.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Maybe talk about what you're seeing with close-in demand and how you're thinking about the remainder of the year?
Show response
Weinstein noted Q3 ended strong but reiterated that outperformance by 200-250bps as seen in H1 would be hard to replicate in H2.
how you're thinking about timing leverage bogeys and then is there any preference between dividends and or buybacks?
Show response
Weinstein indicated dividend reinstatement is the priority, with buybacks also possible over time. Expects to be positioned to start in early 2026 at 3.5x leverage.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Is this asset getting a premium today? Or is it too early?
Show response
Weinstein confirmed Celebration Key is seeing a premium in line with expectations and marketing dollars are being shifted to lean into the destination.
is this potentially a gateway to more of a book direct push?
Show response
Weinstein clarified the loyalty program is not a push for direct bookings; travel agent bookings receive the same benefits.
Calendar 2025 Q1
You beat Q1. You smashed Q1 to your point by $165 million, raised the guide, at least from what we can tell, by around $100 million.
Show response
Bernstein explained the yield beat flowed through to the full year while cost favorability was mostly timing between quarters, with about a third being permanent savings.
I think it would be great if you could provide some more color on maybe how we're trending since the 4Q period. Anything notable regarding changes to the consumer demand trends?
Show response
Weinstein confirmed Wave season was a record success with historic occupancy and price, maintaining yield guidance for the rest of the year over 4%.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Does this refer to Celebration Key? Is this a little bit of a teaser to additional opportunities
Show response
Weinstein outlined a broader strategy to market existing Caribbean destinations as demand drivers, not just add-ons.
Do you think you are in the customer awareness of this product? Like, do you think it's well understood, appreciated
Show response
Weinstein acknowledged awareness is still building since the destination doesn't exist yet, but bookings are shaping up as expected.
DKNGDraftKings Inc.7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
can you clarify or add some color to what was seemingly much more efficient EM spend within OSB
Show response
Robins said spend shifts across verticals; core OSB CAC was the best since Q1 2025 (acquisition +40% YoY), aided by the World Cup and unified messaging.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Maybe we could touch specifically on payments, which I believe is one of your larger individual expenses.
Show response
Robins said Super App retention could cut money movement and payment costs, and rates keep improving with volume; more opportunity in 2027+.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how do you plan to build liquidity in the Railbird exchange?
Show response
Robins said DraftKings' pricing models and trading desk make it a differentiated market-maker, positioning it to become one of the largest.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how do you think about CAC maybe in absolute dollars in the context or compared to an OSB launch?
Show response
Robins said predictions uses a similar approach with materially shorter than 3-year paybacks, staying conservative given no first-party data yet.
Calendar 2025 Q2
just the expectations around the pace of customer acquisition, anything you're doing differently with this launch?
Show response
Robins expected a Missouri ramp similar to recent launches (mid-single-digit penetration) with strong CACs given the NFL/NBA timing.
Calendar 2025 Q1
How are you thinking about the magnitude of this spend this year relative to maybe the start of the year - has it changed at all
Show response
Robins said digital softening and the Texas exit roughly offset, keeping marketing spend on track for the year.
Calendar 2024 Q4
do you envision a time when DraftKings would accept stable coin to the form of payment
Show response
Robins said stablecoin is under consideration but gated by state regulator comfort, currently limited to a handful of states.
NCLHNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings7 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
what does the pace look like today? Has it recovered since the beginning of the conflict?
Show response
Management said it is too early to call North America-to-Europe demand but later-2027 bookings are improving.
Calendar 2026 Q1
to the extent there are bookings taking place today for 2027 in Europe, I mean, what color can you give us?
Show response
CEO pointed to building out marketing and revenue management teams as the multi-quarter fix; no specific 2027 booking figures provided.
Calendar 2025 Q4
help us unpack how the missteps in the Caribbean impact that 3Q kind of year-over-year comparison
Show response
Kempa explained Europe pressure stems from open-jaw itineraries creating booking friction, a separate commercial misalignment issue from Caribbean.
you spoke about either a mix of my words and your words, but I believe you spoke about a culture of inefficiency
Show response
Chidze described siloed operations, lack of urgency, and underinvestment in technology and revenue management as key problems, with biggest opportunity on the revenue side visible in 2027.
Calendar 2025 Q3
what are some of the specific opportunities you see next year
Show response
Kempa described methodical efficiency gains plus Caribbean mix benefiting unit costs, with very little marginal cost from higher third/fourth guest occupancy.
Calendar 2025 Q2
is the net of that yield tailwind neutral or flat in '26
Show response
Sommer confirmed low-to-mid-single-digit yield growth algorithm for 2026 with Caribbean shift being a margin tailwind.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how do you think about the ROI of the investments you're making in Great Stirrup Cay
Show response
Sommer confirmed GSC investments meet long-term ROI thresholds and will drive both cruise pricing and on-island spend, with marketing ramp beginning immediately.
RCLRoyal Caribbean Group7 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
I have a question on River. You mentioned Jason sold out your '27 itineraries in a few hours. I think you have 10 ships in the first order
Show response
Jason corrected that River sold out in minutes not hours. Emphasized getting the product right before accelerating and confirmed this is not a hobby, expects to be a substantial player in river cruising with options for much more than the initial 10-ship order.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how do you think about the attach rate using Royal Nassau visitors in the denominator
Show response
Michael Bayley estimated 33% attach rate with 1M Beach Club capacity against 3M Nassau guests, suggesting demand may exceed supply requiring dynamic pricing.
you mentioned that Costa Maya is going to be the same size as Magic Kingdom in Orlando, if I caught that right
Show response
Jason confirmed Magic Kingdom footprint comparison, described neighborhoods including world's largest lazy river, Vegas-style beach party, pools and family zones.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Why the new ships a headwind in 3Q and 4Q? I think you mentioned 140 basis points into H2 yield
Show response
Naftali explained Star enters late August vs Utopia's early July last year, creating lower APCDs and load factor ramp-up headwind concentrated in Q3.
Any updated thoughts on the pricing of that day pass
Show response
Michael Bayley deferred pricing details to an upcoming New York event in a couple of weeks where the destination portfolio will be unveiled.
Calendar 2024 Q4
On the private destination, Nassau is opening in December. How do you think about pricing access to that opportunity
Show response
Michael Bayley disclosed 1M first-year guests and 1.5M at full operation, but deferred pricing details until April product launch.
does the 2025 Net Cruise Cost include anything for Nassau that's worth highlighting
Show response
Naftali acknowledged less scale than CocoCay (3.5M guests) but still attractive margins. Jason noted it remains a very accretive investment with some ramp-up costs in Q4.
WYNNWynn Resorts5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
can you give us your latest thoughts on the mix of F&B entertainment versus gaming?
Show response
Mix will fall between Vegas (majority non-gaming) and Macau (majority gaming). Market is extremely supply constrained on gaming side. Expects very strong non-gaming demand with substantial ADRs and F&B willingness to spend.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Maybe talk about your current plan to build the pipeline going into this opening.
Show response
Management outlined: Mayfair casino for pipeline, hosting leads on staff, presence at regional events, nightlife partnerships with pre-marketing, and luxury brand campaign. First opening under this team.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how would you rank order those in terms of opportunity as you see it?
Show response
Management drew analogies: RAK inbound visitors like Vegas Strip walk-ins, Dubai residents like Boston locals market, destination travelers like Vegas fly-to-market. Each important from EBITDA and programming perspective.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how do you think about the most important customer cohorts?
Show response
Management outlined three cohorts: Ras Al Khaimah inbound visitors (~2M/year by opening), Dubai residents with high GDP per capita, and global luxury/gaming destination travelers.
there were some headlines related to the pace at which UAE will potentially allocate gaming licenses
Show response
Management expressed strong confidence in first-mover advantage, noting no line of sight on a second license and minimum 4-year build time for any competitor, giving Wynn a very healthy lead.
MGMMGM Resorts3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
give an assessment of how you are thinking about the underlying business in Vegas in 2Q from an EBITDA perspective
Show response
Hornbuckle described the bifurcation between a strong top end and pressured value customers and pivoted to the events strategy, without quantifying underlying EBITDA.
net of some of the different moving parts in Vegas, are you--do you think you are growing underlying EBITDA today?
Show response
Hornbuckle conceded revenue growth is clear but EBITDA faces challenges, deferring the affirmative answer to the long haul rather than the current quarter.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I think you flagged $60 million of headwinds, $20 million from grand, $20 million from some event spend and $20 million from hold, I believe, I guess if you think about the business today, do those...
Show response
Jonathan confirmed Q2 2025 had MGM Grand renovation and ~$20M negative hold. Both provide easier comps for Q2 2026. Small fine in Q1 2025 also a prior-year item. VIP marketing event held again this year and performed well.
Show 1 more company
LVSLas Vegas Sands2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q1
would you say that 1Q '25 had a difficult comparison year-over-year from the large concert in the prior year as well as the easing of the China visitation policy
Show response
Patrick emphasized Q1 2025 was a clean, normal quarter without special events like Taylor Swift, making the record results even more indicative of sustainable demand.
is the interpretation, just from some of the previous commentary, that it's harder for you to leverage the current type of gameplay or player in Macao
Show response
Grant provided room count detail showing only marginal improvement, noting Londoner Grand was in soft ramp with limited gaming units operating.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| CCL Carnival | 15 | 0%none of 15 questions |
| DKNG DraftKings Inc. | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| NCLH Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions |
| RCL Royal Caribbean Group | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| WYNN Wynn Resorts | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| MGM MGM Resorts | 3 | 33%1 of 3 questions |
| LVS Las Vegas Sands | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- CCLCarnival · 15 questions0%none of 15 questions
- DKNGDraftKings Inc. · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- NCLHNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings · 7 questions14%1 of 7 questions
- RCLRoyal Caribbean Group · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- WYNNWynn Resorts · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- MGMMGM Resorts · 3 questions33%1 of 3 questions
- LVSLas Vegas Sands · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q1 | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q2 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q3 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q4 | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q1 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q2 | 5 | 20%1 of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q3 | 2 | 0%none of 2 questions | 1 |
- 2024 Q47 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q19 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q27 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q35 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q46 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q15 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q25 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Demand16
- Geographic Expansion12
- Product Launch10
- Cost Pressure9
- Margin9
- Revenue Growth8
- Pricing6
- Competitive Dynamics6
- Capex Investment3
- Capital Allocation3
Show all 14 topics
- Macroeconomic2
- Regulation Policy2
- Guidance Reliability1
- Innovation & R&D1