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Analyst

Brandon Ross

LightShed Partners · covers Communication Services

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).

Questions
30on tracked calls
Challenge rate
23%7 of 30 questions
Companies
2questioned at least once
Reporting periods
7with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 30 of 30 questions from 2 companies

TKOTKO Group Holdings16 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 16 challenging
TKO company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

how do you believe that combo can impact your business? And how seriously do you take them as a competitor?

Competitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Shapiro dismissed the standalone sustainability of MVP and PFL and framed competition as a rising tide; direct but light on specifics.

Are you open to bigger M&A as you turn the page to 2027? Or do investors just have this wrong?

Show response

Shapiro flatly denied any M&A conversations including F1, calling speculation false; unambiguous answer.

Calendar 2026 Q1

there's also been a lot of noise about weaker UFC cards lately. In your view, what's going on?

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Shapiro firmly rejected the premise, pointed to strong brands and sellouts, highlighted emerging talent pipeline and compared cyclical dynamics to other sports.

How do you think about balancing fan-facing monetization and the fan experience going forward?

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Shapiro acknowledged fan criticism is a priority topic, compared it to historical commercial integration in other sports, and emphasized product-first approach while noting record attendance and engagement.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Did you face a $30 million loss on that event and you're doing it for visibility?

Cost PressureSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Shapiro confirmed $60M cost (could go higher), ~$30M offset from sellable inventory. Explicit that TKO will not profit from event. Investment in earned media, sampling, Paramount+ subscriber acquisition for long term.

what does the $15 million Conor Benn deal signal about Zuffa's strategy?

Innovation & R&DCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Shapiro clarified Conor Benn signed for just one super fight in 2026, not the Zuffa Boxing series. Purse covered by partner Sela, not TKO. Same structure as Canelo-Crawford. Dismissed Hearn criticism as fictional pot-stirring.

Two of your partners are bidding for WBD. Are there any advantages to one of them winning versus the other in your mind?

Competitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Shapiro declined to comment on Paramount/Netflix bidding for WBD. Acknowledged doing meaningful business with both and seeing pros for TKO either way.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I know it's high, but any more color, should we -- how should we expect the fighters to be compensated?

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Schleimer confirmed meaningful margin accretion but declined specific guidance. Epstein noted structural changes to premium athlete deals moving from PPV-percentage basis. Fighter pay will increase but margins expected consistent with historical levels.

Should we expect the pay-per-view model that, I guess, has now been replaced domestically and really at WWE to still have residents?

Competitive DynamicsSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Schleimer clarified only Australia and Canada had meaningful transactional PPV. Australia numbered event main cards retained by Foxtel. Paramount model is base-tier subscription, all-you-can-eat for all content.

Calendar 2025 Q2

would now be -- I mean sorry, UFC would be less likely to do a deal with ESPN or are they mutually exclusive?

Competitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Shapiro deferred to ESPN's own commentary. Cited Jimmy Pitaro's public statement about relishing the TKO relationship and not being ruled out.

Were you just waiting for Paramount Skydance to close or another external event? Or is the UFC deal proving to be more challenging than the PLE deal was?

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Shapiro denied UFC deal is more challenging. Explained TKO is simultaneously in market with 5 properties (UFC numbered/fight nights, WWE PLEs, Zuffa Boxing, PBR). UFC described as in the home stretch.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you just tell us how the economics work on that versus the main promotion that you're building?

Innovation & R&DRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Shapiro detailed two separate boxing businesses: 1-4 super fights per year funded by Saudis with TKO earning commissions, plus 12-card/year Zuffa Boxing JV with separate media rights and partnerships.

Can you comment maybe on how the market and your approach to the numbered sites and the fight nights might differ in this negotiation

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Shapiro emphasized flexibility of owning the league. Balancing monetization with reach and brand growth. Highlighted UFC's demographic strength with 18-34 males and high school audience.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I wanted to get your thoughts on that. And to what extent your boxing plans would be dependent on such a appeal?

Regulation PolicyInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Shapiro stated boxing opportunity exists regardless of Ali Act status. Detailed Zuffa Boxing JV framework with Saudis including $10M+ fee and earn-in equity.

Do you expect the deal to get done within this window? Have you brought others into the window?

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Shapiro confirmed exclusive negotiating window with Disney/ESPN but did not confirm deal completion timing. Emphasized content value and flexibility.

Here's your follow-up on the boxing. What are your plans? And then I'll shut up.

Innovation & R&DRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Shapiro provided detailed boxing JV economics: $10M+ fee, no TKO capital at risk, earn-in equity over 5 years tied to milestones.

LYVLive Nation Entertainment14 questions · 7 reporting periods · 5 of 14 challenging
LYV company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

How do we think about the growth algorithm from here, not just for this year, but for beyond as well?

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Berchtold quantified the raised AOI expectation and sized secondary at a low double digit portion of global GTV, with concerts about 5%.

I was just curious how you weighed the financial contribution from that deal versus the strategic question

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Rapino engaged the competitive framing directly, positioning Spotify alongside Verizon and Citi as a paid presale distribution partner.

Calendar 2026 Q1

How sure are you that the demand is there on the AMPs to fill that supply?

ChallengingDemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Rapino cited cancellation rate at 1-2% (below industry), 15 thousand shows on sale with ~100 canceled. Amphitheater demand tracked ahead of prior year with double-digit ticket sales growth.

you call out timing shifts in fan count due to venue mix in the release

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Berchtold explained growth in stadiums and amphitheaters skews Q3, so AOI will be weighted more heavily toward Q3 and Q4 this year.

Calendar 2025 Q4

can you tell us your view of the impact that your initiatives are having on the broader industry

Regulation PolicyCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Berchtold detailed broker restrictions and identity verification. Many tickets shifting to other platforms. Over 100 artists using face value exchange.

the judge partially granted your motion on the summary judgment dismissing claims that you're a monopoly and promotion and booking

Show response

Berchtold said dismissal of promotion/booking monopoly claims removes breakup argument. Consumer monopoly market dismissal means DOJ must prove venue harm.

Calendar 2025 Q3

it seemed like it was one where the sun, the moon, the stars were all going to align with stadiums and arenas and amphitheaters all coming together

ChallengingDemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Rapino reframed as a diversified portfolio story: stadiums outperformed, amps were cyclically lower, but overall AOI growth delivered. 2026 pipeline strong across all types.

following the FTC suit, it seems like you've really begun to crack down a lot on ticket scalpers. Can you remind us of the actions

Regulation PolicyCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Berchtold detailed identity verification canceling 1M+ accounts, broker restrictions cutting concert listings roughly in half. Impact limited given secondary is low single-digit % of revenue.

Calendar 2025 Q2

How do you guys expect AI to impact Ticketmaster's growth? Maybe what are the opportunities for you

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Berchtold outlined four AI areas: customer service chatbots, faster coding/deployment, B2B pricing tools for clients, and agentic AI for primary ticket sales.

there's been a real divergence between performance in ticketing and concerts the past few years, even in this big stadium year

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Berchtold cited international expansion, B2B services, pricing sophistication, and TM as ad platform as long-term growth drivers for ticketing.

Calendar 2025 Q1

you're not seeing much headwinds from tariffs or other economic issues in the consumer yet. You could correct me if I'm wrong

DemandMacroeconomicTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Rapino cited April on-sales up 18% YoY, Chris Brown selling a million tickets, Lady Gaga sold out. Sponsorship 80%+ contracted. No pullback in any segment.

wanted to dig deeper on the Ticketmaster results was surprised to see revenue and AOI down given the amount of ticketing activity

ChallengingRevenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Berchtold detailed that lower non-concert and other-promoter activity, international deferral timing, and FX headwinds suppressed TM results despite concert growth.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Ticketmaster transacted ticket volume, you said was up only 3%, and then the event related deferred at 11%

ChallengingRevenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Berchtold explained Live Nation concerts through TM up 10% but other promoters and non-concerts activity dragged the aggregate to 3%. Early in TM season.

I look at some of these shows and I see a lot of high-priced tickets still on-sale for high-profile shows. Do you think ticket pricing is getting ahead of itself

Show response

Rapino explained remaining high-end tickets will flush out by show date. Artists pricing at near-perfection to balance demand with scalper prevention.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
TKO TKO Group Holdings1613%2 of 16 questions
LYV Live Nation Entertainment1436%5 of 14 questions
  • TKO
    TKO Group Holdings · 16 questions
    13%2 of 16 questions
  • LYV
    Live Nation Entertainment · 14 questions
    36%5 of 14 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q4520%1 of 5 questions2
2025 Q1425%1 of 4 questions2
2025 Q240%none of 4 questions2
2025 Q3425%1 of 4 questions2
2025 Q450%none of 5 questions2
2026 Q1475%3 of 4 questions2
2026 Q2425%1 of 4 questions2
  1. 2024 Q45 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 2 companies
  2. 2025 Q14 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 2 companies
  3. 2025 Q24 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 4 questions) · 2 companies
  4. 2025 Q34 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 2 companies
  5. 2025 Q45 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 2 companies
  6. 2026 Q14 questions · challenge rate 75% (3 of 4 questions) · 2 companies
  7. 2026 Q24 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 2 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Competitive Dynamics18
  • Revenue Growth10
  • Demand6
  • Innovation & R&D5
  • Regulation Policy4
  • Cost Pressure3
  • Subscriber Growth2
  • M&A1
  • Product Launch1
  • Margin1
Show all 14 topics
  • Cloud & AI1
  • Macroeconomic1
  • Trade Tariffs1
  • Pricing1