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Analyst
Dave Manthey
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).
- Questions
- 69on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 9%6 of 69 questions
- Companies
- 7questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 7with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 69 of 69 questions from 7 companies
FASTFastenal13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
can crystallize that for us and talk about the puts and takes that sort of drove that contribution margin this quarter?
Show response
Max explained the remaining 40bps net price-cost drag is roughly 3-4 points of incremental margin; expects mid-20s incrementals as it normalizes.
what are the strategic growth engines that you plan on leaning on to start the Jeffery Watts era?
Show response
Watts affirmed continuity of the three strategic pillars while emphasizing AI tools speeding new-business onboarding and global expansion.
Calendar 2026 Q1
does that imply sequential gains of this sort of 20 basis points or less sequentially quarter to quarter from here, or should we expect that to accelerate?
Show response
Max committed to improving Q2 sequential pricing trajectory vs Q1. Confirmed the 5-8% cumulative pricing estimate is unchanged. Dan acknowledged over-answering in January and underestimating the difficulty of pushing pricing through Q1, describing it as a slog.
Should we expect a similar ramp if the backdrop continues to gain strength for you this time, or is there something different this time around?
Show response
Dan said teams have good capacity built in with role specificity and reloaded part-time ranks post-COVID. Jeff added technology and solutions make the historical revenue-to-headcount correlation obsolete. Max confirmed Q1 SG&A leverage trajectory should continue.
Calendar 2025 Q4
the rebate timing factors, could you talk about what exactly that is? What would be the impact, do you think, on the fourth quarter?
Show response
Dan explained rebates came in lower than estimated. Notably, year-end supplier deals were completely absent. Dan's read was suppliers hit their numbers and kept gunpowder dry for next year rather than being too far from targets. Max quantified: the 50bps YoY drop was split between rebate true-up (the bigger portion) and inventory timing cost flows, both expected to completely normalize.
double-digit net sales growth in 2026. It looks an awful lot like guidance. I'm just wondering, are you guys feeling okay up there?
Show response
Dan firmly stated this is not guidance but momentum-based thinking. He declined to get specific on pricing expectations, citing a history of being wrong. Emphasized alignment of the sales team and confidence in execution capabilities. Shared an anecdote about a saved email from Casey Miller about weather killing January 2025 results to contrast with better momentum entering 2026.
Calendar 2025 Q3
the pricing being below expectations, I was wondering if you could talk about the mechanics there
Show response
Dan explained a deliberate 30-day delay allowed better customer discussions and more effective substitution options. The lower cadence means more substitutions in place, which is frankly a good thing.
is there a change in how you're thinking about peak pricing ultimately?
Show response
Dan admitted uncertainty on whether peak pricing gets pushed to 2026. An economist briefed their board recently suggesting things may calm. The optimist view: year-end pricing may be the plateau.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I'm hoping to better understand contribution margins with the 10,000-plus per month customers over time
Show response
Dan explained 10K+ customers have similar gross margin to company average but better SG&A leverage from rationalized branch network. 10K+ group is almost 80% of sales so it naturally reflects the company profile.
you say you expect that to pay off in the back half. Does that imply that you're expecting a higher mix of fasteners?
Show response
Dan clarified the fastener expansion is already paying off through revenue, margin, and freed-up field time. In H2 and 2026, some rationalization of distribution inventory will further improve returns on the investment.
Calendar 2025 Q1
are your customer contracts set to absorb the timing and magnitude of that kind of increase?
Show response
Dan confirmed contracts allow price adjustments. Key issue is optionality: moving steel-based product out of China avoids layered duties. For every dollar customers spend with Fastenal, they spend ten elsewhere.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how those pass through your contracts and how you're planning on making those happen, assuming that comes down the pipe here
Show response
Dan explained Fastenal built tariff management capabilities in 2018, can give granular visibility to customers, and diverted 35-40 containers from East to West Coast proactively.
is 96% of the customer sites generating 22% of sales, is that an opportunity or is that just the way it is?
Show response
Dan said they have identified potential for 58 Onsites per DM on average versus current 7-8. He sees incredible opportunity to grow in the next decade through supply chain partnership.
BLDRBuilders FirstSource12 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 12 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Just wondering if you could talk about why there’d be that disconnect there, why your view is different.
Show response
Jackson directly disputed the published multifamily data, caveated that BFS only plays in five-story-and-below wood structures, and said peers agree with him.
could you just give us sort of what’s been achieved so far what is yet to come and the cadence
Show response
Beckmann separated productivity savings from cost actions and Jackson clarified the incremental cuts are predominantly fixed SG&A starting in July.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I'm wondering if you're expecting to see any relief in the size and complexity of homes as rates are more or less stable here.
Show response
CEO described bifurcation: affluent buyers strong, bottom-end starter homes getting simpler and smaller. Stability to improvement would likely reaccelerate content per home. Townhouse trend continuing.
if you could just update us on the ERP, how far are you? And what does the time line look like from here?
Show response
CEO said preliminary pilot last year, now dialing in for scale. Another rollout planned for later 2026 to prove new training regime. Broader acceleration expected in 2027. Process going well but slow.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how much of this is just typical builder conservatism on your part? And how much of it is sort of maybe we are anticipating a little bit of acceleration
Show response
CEO confirmed aggressive ramp required, underappreciated how dramatically big builders slowed at 2025 year-end. On track to hit numbers but needs steep Q1 ramp.
are there any other sort of catch-up items or things that were deferred previously that might come back into play?
Show response
CEO explained disciplined operators have gotten back to fundamentals in slower period. Consolidations maintained OTIF and customer satisfaction. No catch-up items expected.
Calendar 2025 Q3
if we go from the 2025 midpoint to the normalized midpoint, it looks like a contribution margin of a little over 20%.
Show response
CFO explained contribution varies based on margin direction. CEO confirmed mid- to high teens as secular contribution margin, not intending to change prior messaging.
Could you just talk about the moving parts that will flex that up and down into 2026, even on a flat start scenario?
Show response
CFO listed acquisition lapping, inflation on costs, productivity (muted by ERP focus), and lower jump-off point for 2025. CEO emphasized ongoing technology transformation investment.
Calendar 2025 Q2
could you discuss the impact on BFS if short rates come down by, say, 50 basis points as we exit the year and into 2026?
Show response
CEO highlighted multifamily projects on the cusp that 50bps would help, plus consumer sentiment benefits. But unlikely to help 2025 meaningfully.
Could you discuss the revenue and margin bridge as you think about from the core you just reported into that third quarter guidance that you gave?
Show response
CFO cited weakening SF starts, residual multifamily normalization, and softer commodity environment as main Q2-to-Q3 revenue bridge drivers.
Calendar 2024 Q4
the uptake has been a little slower than you expected so far. You got $134 million this year
Show response
CEO candidly acknowledged slower-than-expected pace, described December adoption reset. Still confident in $1B target but timing uncertain until 2025 results prove out.
the EBITDA range top to bottom was about a hundred basis points, and today's range is 150 on what appear to be smaller absolute numbers
Show response
CEO contrasted last year's optimism with current uncertainty around tariffs, immigration, and housing policy. Wider band reflects unknowns, not weaker fundamentals.
GWWW. W. Grainger12 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 12 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
if there's any kind of estimate you can give us on third quarter and fourth quarter potential refund benefits
Show response
CFO said back-half refunds will be fairly immaterial and were hard to estimate quarterly; most were booked in Q2.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Could you just tell us in simple terms what was price contribution by each segment and overall?
Show response
CFO directly stated approximately five points of price in North America. Brief and clear response.
I was just wondering if you could give us an update on your view there.
Show response
CFO explained margin trajectory shifting to U-shape due to Q1 outperformance, private label cost timing, and fuel headwinds. Thorough answer.
Calendar 2025 Q4
could you just talk about what drives your cautiousness for the year overall
Show response
DG explained conservative planning philosophy; January strong across the board with some Japan competitive outage tailwind. Confident in 7.5% for the year.
I wonder if you could give us an update on digital channels. A few years ago, you told us KeepStock was 16%, Website 30%
Show response
DG said ePro now closest to 40% share, up meaningfully; vast majority of contract customers have ePro and KeepStock combination.
Calendar 2025 Q3
should we assume that those are in Endless Assortment? I think you said your next opportunity to adjust contract pricing on High-Touch customers would be Jan 1
Show response
DG clarified September and November pricing actions are both High-Touch related; Zoro had strategic pricing changes throughout year.
So Cromwell is held for sale as of September 30, so I assume you're taking any assumption out for that
Show response
Dee confirmed total U.K. exit impact is about $40 million in Q4 revenue across Cromwell and Zoro U.K.
Calendar 2025 Q2
if you are on average cost for accounting here in book. Would your second out -- the second half outlook has changed at all
Show response
Dee confirmed outlook would not include LIFO drag; underlying operations similar. On implied FIFO basis, EPS would have been up north of 6%.
Could we think about the progression from there? So I know operating income usually takes a step down seasonally in the fourth quarter
Show response
Dee expects gross margin improvement from Q3 to Q4 as September pricing takes hold, helping year-end operating earnings.
Calendar 2025 Q1
If we have this situation where volume and tariff-driven pricing net each other out, is it possible you could do that at a slightly lower rate
Show response
Dee confirmed tariff-driven pricing at higher contribution margins could achieve 20% incremental at lower growth rate.
Is the improvement that you're seeing there just based on stronger-than-expected sales this quarter, or are you starting to find an equilibrium
Show response
Dee confirmed Zoro leverage is mostly sustainable from improving repeat rates, not just volume surprise.
Calendar 2024 Q4
At what rate would you expect unexpected incremental volume revenue dollars, so not tariffs or anything like that, but revenue dollars that were unexpected to flow through to EBIT
Show response
DG confirmed north of 20% incremental margins on unexpected volume upside.
POOLPool Corporation12 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 12 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
on M&A, if you could outline broad areas that might be attractive to you.
Show response
CEO framed M&A around tuck-ins and core adjacencies with strategic/cultural/financial fit but declined specifics.
could you just outline some of the key areas where you think pool can gain incremental share within the business?
Show response
CEO pointed to building materials and chemicals plus network scale as share-gain levers but gave no quantification.
Calendar 2026 Q1
does that still kind of anticipate that full year OpEx will be in that 60% to 80% range relative to gross margin or sales dollar growth
Show response
Hart confirmed the 60-80% leverage ratio is the long-term target but 2026 will run below that due to incentive compensation reload of approximately $15 million at low single-digit growth. Arvan added that greenfield absorption and slowed new investment should benefit the back half.
chemicals staged quite a turnaround here. Florida, I guess it had been growing a little bit. Now it's down 1% and California and Texas are booming. I'm just wondering if you can talk about those to...
Show response
Arvan attributed chemical strength to private label dealer conversions happening pre-season, particularly on the retail side, paired with technology tools and water testing apps. California benefited from atypically warm weather. Cautioned against drawing large conclusions from Q1 given its small scale.
Calendar 2025 Q4
is this a sliding scale? Is it binary? How should we think about how that layers in or doesn't layer in given various ranges of revenues?
Show response
Hart confirmed incentive comp is a sliding scale. With flat sales, no change to incentive comp year-over-year. Arvan added they would take other cost actions if the market lags.
what are some factors that you think about where that could come in above or below flat with 2025
Show response
Arvan cited supply chain execution, pricing optimization, renovation mix improvement, and exclusive brands as upside levers. Competitive pressures and chemical deflation as headwinds, but not expected to differ materially from 2025.
Calendar 2025 Q3
could you talk about inflation, deflation broken down by chemicals, building materials, equipment
Show response
Arvan explained trichlor deflation is in the sanitizer category only. Balancers and specialty products holding up. Building materials seeing slight inflation. Equipment vendor pricing consistent with recent years.
do we see that kind of normal 60% to 80% growth rate in SG&A leverage? Or is it slightly higher than that in year 1
Show response
Hart confirmed the leverage model stays intact. Incentive comp and volume-related variable expenses like drivers and warehouse staff would come back, but professional staffing and sales center managers already maintained.
Calendar 2025 Q2
you said that you saw an upturn at the end of June, you were encouraged by July trends and yet the guidance went lower
Show response
Arvan explained that despite positive near-term trends, permit data does not support a back-half construction rebound, driving the modest guidance reduction.
are you referring to a cut in the Fed funds rate somehow impacting mortgage rates in the housing market in general
Show response
Arvan emphasized housing turnover as the key demand driver rather than direct rate impact on pool financing. Home equity access through transactions is the primary catalyst.
Calendar 2024 Q4
what is the green business look like? Are you just looking to get deeper in the Sun Belt
Show response
Arvan explained Horizon focus remains Sunbelt, with limited capital needs. Expansion will follow new home construction recovery.
How are you thinking about the weather in 2024 as a comp for 2025 overall
Show response
Arvan confirmed good 2024 weather creates a slightly tougher comp but noted it's incorporated into guidance.
FERGFerguson plc9 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
how should we think about OpEx growth in the back half of 2026?
Show response
Bill guided similar or slightly higher SG&A growth with continued operating leverage for the year.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Should we continue to expect incremental margins to run ahead of that sort of targeted 11% to 13% rate
Show response
Bill walked through operating-margin progression (~30-50bps this year), flagged an outsized mid-year gross-margin gain that has now normalized, and deferred 2026 specifics to February.
what percentage of those projects do you get more than one product and customer group via the one Ferguson effort
Show response
Kevin did not put a number on the cross-sell rate but described early engagement across multiple nonresidential customer groups as the new way of working.
Calendar 2025 Q3
help us understand the benefit from pricing and acquisitions in the HVAC segment that netted to the number we saw
Show response
Management described the 410A-to-A2L refrigerant transition lifting equipment pricing, offset by a repair-over-replace mix, netting low-single-digit HVAC inflation.
that kind of implies 100 basis points maybe of incremental benefit in the period because of some of the inventory gains
Show response
Bill confirmed the temporary timing benefit and expects gross margin to revert to the normalized 30%-31% range as it wanes through the back half.
Calendar 2025 Q2
if you could discuss the change in fiscal year guidance this quarter
Show response
Brundage attributed most of the raise to Q3 flow-through plus earlier-than-expected deflation moderation, strong gross margins and streamlining, not a materially more optimistic Q4.
I'm trying to get to the 9% organic HVAC growth that you talked about. How much of that was price/mix this quarter?
Show response
Murphy said the A2L conversion is largely complete with some 410A left through mid-Q4; Brundage put HVAC price inflation at low single digits, so growth is volume-led.
Calendar 2024 Q4
should we then assume that as we look forward here, opex is going to grow something in that mid-single digit rate
Show response
CFO confirmed mid-single-digit opex growth (3% volume plus investment and wage/infrastructure inflation) and expects back-half revenue acceleration to improve SG&A leverage.
Could you talk about what month that hits, just so we get an idea of how impactful that is from a revenue standpoint?
Show response
CFO confirmed one fewer selling day in Q3 (likely February, versus last year's leap day) but could not specify the month and said nothing unusual affects the SG&A progression.
RSGRepublic Services9 questions · 5 reporting periods · 2 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
What was the approximate annual revenue run rate of acquisitions that you completed in the first quarter
Show response
CFO framed contribution in basis points (70 bps from Q1 deals, 30 bps from Q2) rather than a dollar run rate, noting one recent deal was already consolidated.
Calendar 2026 Q1
How much of the environmental solutions weakness is that self-inflicted pricing that you mentioned as opposed to end market softness?
Show response
CEO acknowledged ES weakness was more self-inflicted (pricing too aggressive) in H2 2025 but now more market-driven. Petrochemical and biotech verticals slower, other verticals improving.
we should assume these are what, turnarounds, remediation, hazardous C&D. How should we think about what types of work that is?
Show response
CEO described full mix of recurring integrated plant waste contracts and event-driven remediation projects ranging from 2 weeks to 8-9 months in duration.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I think you said last year that you thought maybe there was a gap between the jobs you thought you should win and those that you were winning
Show response
Jon acknowledged the team had to recalibrate as competitors got more aggressive on price, with pipeline improvements expected to surface in H2 and into 2027.
transportation and subcontractor costs. They basically flatlined over the past 3 years
Show response
Brian attributed flat subcontractor costs to strong procurement renegotiations, normalizing after the post-pandemic reset.
Calendar 2025 Q3
is it still chemicals, metals and general manufacturing making up, I don't know, 40%, 45% of the total
Show response
Jon described diversified end markets with manufacturing as the largest segment including chemicals, oil and gas, and general production, plus utilities and government.
are you saying that the decline should start lessening here? Or are you talking about absolute revenue sort of flattening sequentially
Show response
Brian described sequential improvement with September better than August and October tracking similarly, but a tough Q4 comp from a $50M emergency response job.
Calendar 2025 Q2
there was a 50 basis point insurance recovery, and then there was also a bad debt item. I wasn't clear on whether that was a positive or a negative
Show response
Brian clarified Q3 2024 had $20M of non-recurring benefits: $15M insurance recovery and $5M bad debt recovery, creating a 40bps tough comp.
environmental services event opportunities you're seeing in chemicals, metals, manufacturing, refining
Show response
Jon noted fewer emergency response events and manufacturers pausing discretionary cleanups due to tariff/macro uncertainty, though pipeline remains healthy.
Show 1 more company
WMWaste Management2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q1
is there anything relative tariffs that could impact OCC or other materials in your commodity basket
Show response
Devina sees potential positive for aluminum and steel domestically. Watching retaliatory tariff risk on fiber exports. Brokerage team maintains diversified global markets.
Calendar 2024 Q4
what's the 2024 pro forma EBITDA you're assuming for that the Health Solutions business based on the WM definition of EBITDA
Show response
Devina clearly laid out the $350M base, 9% organic growth, plus $85-90M synergies bridging to ~$460M for 2025.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| FAST Fastenal | 13 | 15%2 of 13 questions |
| BLDR Builders FirstSource | 12 | 8%1 of 12 questions |
| GWW W. W. Grainger | 12 | 0%none of 12 questions |
| POOL Pool Corporation | 12 | 8%1 of 12 questions |
| FERG Ferguson plc | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions |
| RSG Republic Services | 9 | 22%2 of 9 questions |
| WM Waste Management | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- FASTFastenal · 13 questions15%2 of 13 questions
- BLDRBuilders FirstSource · 12 questions8%1 of 12 questions
- GWWW. W. Grainger · 12 questions0%none of 12 questions
- POOLPool Corporation · 12 questions8%1 of 12 questions
- FERGFerguson plc · 9 questions0%none of 9 questions
- RSGRepublic Services · 9 questions22%2 of 9 questions
- WMWaste Management · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 10 | 10%1 of 10 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q1 | 4 | 25%1 of 4 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q2 | 12 | 8%1 of 12 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q3 | 12 | 8%1 of 12 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q4 | 12 | 8%1 of 12 questions | 6 |
| 2026 Q1 | 11 | 9%1 of 11 questions | 6 |
| 2026 Q2 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 5 |
- 2024 Q410 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q14 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q212 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 12 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q312 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 12 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q412 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 12 questions) · 6 companies
- 2026 Q111 questions · challenge rate 9% (1 of 11 questions) · 6 companies
- 2026 Q28 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 5 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Margin23
- Demand20
- Pricing18
- Revenue Growth13
- Cost Pressure12
- Competitive Dynamics8
- Guidance Reliability7
- Trade Tariffs6
- M&A5
- Macroeconomic4
Show all 17 topics
- Innovation & R&D4
- Capital Allocation2
- Geographic Expansion2
- Credit1
- Inventory1
- Cloud & AI1
- Supply Chain1