Start 30 days free, no card. Full Pro access for a month, then decide. Start free
Analyst
Duffy Fischer
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q2 (8 quarters).
- Questions
- 47on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 6%3 of 47 questions
- Companies
- 8questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 8with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 47 of 47 questions from 8 companies
APDAir Products13 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
when you brought that online, it was supposed to contribute about $1.35 of EPS per year. Is that still a good number?
Show response
Eduardo said the contribution is in the ballpark, probably a little lower, but declined detail citing Aramco confidentiality; expects no financial impact from the incident. Melissa noted Jazan is a financing receivable that declines over time.
Calendar 2026 Q1
in the quarter, how much was the benefit from the reduced D&A for moving it out of the segment?
Show response
Melissa quantified D&A benefit at approximately 1-1.5% and past-due collections also approximately 1-1.5% tailwind. Actively pursuing sale of those assets.
When do you think under 2 scenarios that your helium pricing stops being negative? One, if there's a fairly quick resolution with Qatar
Show response
Eduardo expects helium pricing to bottom by fiscal year end. Signing longer-term agreements averaging 3 to 5 years as customers value supply reliability.
Calendar 2025 Q4
what was the benefit from moving them to for sale -- and then what's the expectation for kind of timing?
Show response
Eduardo quantified 1% benefit from gasification assets held for sale. Sale process ongoing with offers received; expects completion within fiscal year.
could you just talk about how much the kind of continuing business is still down? And how much of a headwind do you think that will be kind of in Q2 and throughout the rest of the year?
Show response
Eduardo noted better-than-expected quarter driven by strong aerospace helium demand. Full year ~4% EPS headwind forecast unchanged. Working to increase volumes through new accounts especially in electronics.
Calendar 2025 Q3
What is your view on the helium industry going forward? Do you think we've stabilized at this point?
Show response
Eduardo expects further decline in FY2027 but at reduced pace, with that being the likely trough. Storage cavern investments by major players should help regulate market after BLM exit.
of that 11% growth underlying, can you break that out kind of new projects, price, efficiencies, how you deliver that?
Show response
Eduardo broke out FY2026 growth as ~2-3% from new assets (Asia and Americas), with the balance split roughly half and half between price and productivity.
Calendar 2025 Q2
do you think this is still kind of a multiyear down cycle or can we stabilize as we get into 2026?
Show response
Eduardo debated structural vs cyclical change. BLM exit changed market dynamics, but major players installing storage caverns should help regulate. Expects further decline in FY2027 but possibly the lowest point.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Can you help size the earnings contribution from helium today? And basically, how you see that contribution progressing kind of out through your '26 to '29 period?
Show response
Eduardo explained helium is not a separate segment so specific P&L not available. Operating income from helium is still significantly higher than pre-COVID (2015-2018) despite recent declines.
Calendar 2024 Q4
you need the second-half to be about $1.50 per share better than the first half. Can you give us a walk
Show response
Melissa cited seasonality, Uzbekistan return in Q3, pricing actions, volume capture, and productivity program execution as second-half drivers.
if you looked at the Americas excluding that one time sale of helium, what would price and volume have been in Q1?
Show response
Melissa gave qualitative rather than quantitative breakdown, noting strong non-helium pricing and strong hydrogen and merchant volumes.
Calendar 2024 Q3
Is that more an indication of just what's happening generally supply/demand is a little bit out of whack? Or is that still the hangover from helium prices falling
Show response
Seifi acknowledged both supply-demand imbalance and Russian helium supply contributing to Asia price weakness.
none of that headcount is really running through the P&L in the EPS that you guys delivered last year. All of that is basically being capitalized?
Show response
Melissa clarified vast majority is capitalized but some support costs flow through P&L. Noted 1,000 headcount reduction already taken through productivity actions.
LINLinde plc7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
the impact that you have seen on your business and on your customers from what is happening with the Strait Of Hormuz
Show response
Sanjiv detailed helium supply navigation and new contracts but said normalization would be slow, extending into early next year.
Calendar 2026 Q1
how do you see this supply shock playing out differently than what the Russian supply shock did and how long would the straight have to be closed
Show response
White detailed Q1 helium: roughly flat sales, pricing down a few percent YoY but rising post-conflict. Two distinct issues: Strait of Hormuz (Qatar, potential multi-year damage) and Russia (more political, Chinese market impact). Already securing long-term agreements.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Maybe if you could just go around the rest of the world. You talked a little bit about Europe and maybe about your end markets
Show response
Sanjiv gave detailed global walk. US resilient with sales up across almost every end market. China merchant business grew above published IP. India strong across all end markets. Brazil standout in LatAm. Canada flat. ASEAN flat. Australia stabilizing. Management slightly more positive but guidance conservative.
Calendar 2025 Q3
could you take a peek into next year? You've got, obviously, the Q4 guide out. That is a baseline to springboard into '26
Show response
Sanjiv deferred detailed 2026 guidance to February after rigorous planning process in 2 weeks. Confirmed backlog is strong input for continued growth. Variable will be macro outlook.
Calendar 2025 Q2
could you take some time and just go geographically and by end markets kind of what you're seeing and what you expect to see in the back half of the year?
Show response
Sanjiv gave detailed global walk: Americas flat to slightly up with US metals/chemicals positive, Europe continued softening with no catalyst, China mixed, India bright spot.
Calendar 2025 Q1
It was two years ago, you guys rolled out the slide where you talked about $50 billion of opportunity around clean energy
Show response
Sanjiv reaffirmed $8-10B near-term target, about halfway through. Differentiated blue hydrogen (primary focus, 45Q supported) from green hydrogen (5-7 years out).
Calendar 2024 Q4
Roughly, what is the leverage if IP is up or down 1%? How much EPS does that generally drive for you?
Show response
Matt explained base volume tracking to IP, higher leverage in developing markets. Sanjiv gave detailed global walk: Americas low-single-digit, Europe softening, China flat, India growing.
SHWThe Sherwin-Williams Company7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
you guys were up about $0.40 of EPS. And at the midpoint in the second half, you are up a little more than a dime.
Show response
Meisenzahl attributed the narrower second-half increase to easier prior-year comps in the back half and the raw material ramp, not to demand.
Calendar 2026 Q1
going from kind of low single digits to low to mid, what is that based off of vis-à-vis spot prices
Show response
Jim Jaye detailed pressure concentrated in solvents, resins, and petrochemical-based commodities. Noted TiO2 less impacted and over 80% of sales sourced in North America.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I just want to understand the margin implication of Suvenil coming in and the cost-cutting programs.
Show response
Ben guided to muted margin through Q3 2026 (similar to Q4 level) then normalization after Suvenil anniversary; ongoing integration costs expected.
Calendar 2025 Q3
The other 4 businesses all accelerated in the third quarter in their growth rate.
Show response
Heidi attributed acceleration to differentiation and share gains in unprecedented environment, not delayed pricing rolling through.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Would you expect the pain from the lower operating rates to be evenly distributed between the two segments or you know, might we get kind of a disproportionate burden in CSB?
Show response
Al confirmed Consumer Brands absorbs the production deficit in H2; costs get re-standardized in January with some flowing to Paint Stores and PCG; SHW maintaining factory headcount to preserve capabilities.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Just trying to understand a little bit better the interplay between the pricing, cadence this year and the cost cadence.
Show response
Al said more price room to run but offsetting tariffs is volatile; price increases going in across other segments too to help offset total cost basket.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Question on price. So last year you asked for five in February. This year you asked for five in January.
Show response
Al said 2024 price effectiveness took longer than planned to reach typical rate; learned from that with more discipline and customer lead time; expects better first-half price effectiveness and some annualization tail from 2024.
PPGPPG Industries6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
So when was peak sales for that business? And how much are we down from that peak sales period on a run rate basis?
Show response
Answered the mix question directly but deferred the specific peak quarter to IR follow-up.
Calendar 2026 Q1
when you anniversary Q2 revenue will be down about 10%, has that done anything structurally to the margin there?
Show response
Knavish confirmed no massive restructuring needed from refinish decline. Expects outstanding operating leverage on snapback in H2. Go-forward: low single-digit revenue growth business driven by expanded TAM (digital tools, Moonwalk, Allied products giving bigger target beyond just coatings), share gains, and value capture. Industry volume structurally minus 1 to minus 2 but PPG will outperform. Excellent EBITDA and cash generation machine.
Calendar 2025 Q3
What are their margins like today? Obviously, they're lower than the segment because refinish is so high. But relative to, let's say, the company average
Show response
Knavish revealed aerospace is nicely above Performance Coatings segment average (like refinish), implying PMC and traffic are below. Aerospace elevated spending expected for a couple more years; PMC shorter. Morales emphasized both are mid-to-long cycle businesses positioning on the front end of growth curve.
Calendar 2025 Q2
your raw materials seem to be a little bit more inflationary than peers
Show response
Knavish cited 2 differentiators: Mexico purchasing (FX-driven dollar-denominated raw material costs) and epoxy exposure (pre-April tariff-driven inflation). Morales added that Mexico business can price through that inflation, so bottom-line impact is limited.
Calendar 2025 Q1
If you look at the last 4 years, you were kind of down mid single digits, up mid single digits, down low single digits, up low single digits. So that business seems to have gotten much more volatil...
Show response
Knavish firmly stated lumpiness doesn't impair pricing due to total value proposition around body shop productivity. Attributed volatility to 2-step distribution model with independent distributors managing their own cash flows. On lower collision claims, noted PPG's best-in-class productivity tools and allied products (double-digit CAGR) offset industry headwinds.
Calendar 2024 Q4
can you help us kind of with the shape the year-over-year either EPS or EBIT, whichever way you want to look at it
Show response
Knavish confirmed H1 behind, H2 ahead. Lopez provided recast quarterly EPS for 2023 and 2024 to help analysts model the new segment structure.
CTVACorteva5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 1 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
How much working capital are you willing to put out this year relative to last year?
Show response
David noted SG&A up ~$100M in Q1 with about 25% from bad debt. Credit managed strategically customer-by-customer, leveraging industry-leading barter program.
You are holding your expectation for corn acres flat, but nitrogen is what has really ripped in the last couple months
Show response
Judd explained LatAm safrinha is double-cropped after soy, not a corn-or-soy choice. Flat safrinha reflects a pause in multi-year expansion, and a million-acre shift would be less impactful than in NA.
Calendar 2025 Q4
can you just go by your major crops on Seed in major geographies where you saw either market share gains
Show response
Judd confirmed share gains in North America corn and soy, mid-single-digit share gains in Brazil summer and safrinha, nice recovery in India rainy corn, and share gains in EMEA sunflower and corn. Positive impact in almost all regions. E3 on soybeans was not part of Bayer discussions.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I was hoping you could give me a view on how you did market share-wise in the northern hemisphere on the big crops
Show response
Judd confirmed share gains in both corn and soy, with soy share gains exceeding corn. Conkesta at 8-10% in 2025, targeting double digits in 2026, potentially 1/3 of Brazil soy market by 2030.
Calendar 2025 Q1
if you're pitching this to the seed multipliers down there, you could look -- is the efficacy against bugs better with your product
Show response
Judd said both technologies are competitive. Shift to multipliers expands penetration faster than branded-only. Growers want choice and multipliers want another option for their customers.
DOWDow Inc.5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
how much volume did you sell relative to what you had available in Q2? Are you constrained on volume to sell more?
Show response
Carter said planned cracker maintenance constrained volume and Dow deliberately held back some volume to maximize margins; the low-cost Terneuzen 3 restart aids H2.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I believe Sadara is up for its debt midyear this year. So can you just give us some details about operationally how Sadara is looking
Show response
Fitterling said Sadara running safely, no cash payments to lenders expected in 2026, ample liquidity through facilities. Strategic review with Aramco to complete in 2026. Still sees $1B uplift from Alberta at maturity.
Calendar 2025 Q3
your guide for Q4, what are you baking in for ethane pricing doing in the U.S.? How much of that $0.05 do you have baked in
Show response
Fitterling said $0.04 ethane in guide, assets will run hard in Americas. Gas moved by weather; production strong. Wildcard is whether ethane gets into US-China trade negotiation.
Calendar 2025 Q2
can you just talk about on the anticompetitive stuff which product chains are being most impacted there?
Show response
Fitterling cited polyurethanes, chlorine, aromatics, and starting in PE. Brazil/LatAm taking action, Europe on EVs. Carter confirmed all July price increase baked into Q3 guide.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how much release do you think you can get on a full-year basis from working capital this year?
Show response
Working capital expected to be $300-400M use of cash in 2025. Other assets/liabilities line down $900M YoY primarily from long-term tax payables and audit reassessments.
Show 2 more companies
MOSMosaic Company (The)3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
for this crop year, what's your best estimate for how much below normal phosphate application was for North America
Show response
Wang estimated North America application down close to 15% last year and a further ~20% cut this year, over 30% below normal. Brazil forecast down 30% at nutrient level, with yield impacts already emerging.
Calendar 2026 Q1
What's going to be the cost impact of running the phosphate segment at the lower operating rates in Q2
Show response
Luciano revealed pre-curtailment trajectory was approaching $90/ton (below Investor Day target range). With curtailments, H2 likely $105-$110 range. Even with curtailments, cost per ton declining due to New Wales post-turnaround improvement. Confirmed $300-$500M working capital release still expected with production curtailments offsetting higher raw material inventory values. Q2 costs between current level and H2 target.
Calendar 2025 Q4
do you think you'll be able to price for that higher sulfur as we go through this planting season
Show response
Bodine acknowledged pass-through limitations but viewed stripping margins above $300 as constructive given mid-cost-curve positioning. Wang noted US DAP prices stable while international market seeing price increases with India and China government subsidies. International DAP netback currently at premium to NOLA. Mosaic can pivot exports to capture international pricing.
LYBLyondellBasell1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
How high do you think that needs to go to balance supply/demand
Show response
Peter argued PE demand is resilient in inflationary scenarios since packaging demand holds even in recession, consumers eat at home more, requiring more packaging. PE remains lowest cost alternative vs other materials which also get more expensive. Kim noted PP is $0.60 below 2021 pricing with significant upside and 70%+ of PP market impacted. Called PP the sleeping giant.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| APD Air Products | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions |
| LIN Linde plc | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| SHW The Sherwin-Williams Company | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions |
| PPG PPG Industries | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions |
| CTVA Corteva | 5 | 20%1 of 5 questions |
| DOW Dow Inc. | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| MOS Mosaic Company (The) | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| LYB LyondellBasell | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- APDAir Products · 13 questions0%none of 13 questions
- LINLinde plc · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- SHWThe Sherwin-Williams Company · 7 questions14%1 of 7 questions
- PPGPPG Industries · 6 questions17%1 of 6 questions
- CTVACorteva · 5 questions20%1 of 5 questions
- DOWDow Inc. · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- MOSMosaic Company (The) · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- LYBLyondellBasell · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q3 | 2 | 0%none of 2 questions | 1 |
| 2024 Q4 | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q1 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q2 | 5 | 20%1 of 5 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q3 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q4 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 6 |
| 2026 Q1 | 9 | 11%1 of 9 questions | 7 |
| 2026 Q2 | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions | 6 |
- 2024 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
- 2024 Q46 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q15 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q25 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q37 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q47 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 6 companies
- 2026 Q19 questions · challenge rate 11% (1 of 9 questions) · 7 companies
- 2026 Q26 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 6 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Pricing15
- Supply Chain12
- Demand11
- Margin8
- Cost Pressure8
- Capital Allocation6
- Competitive Dynamics6
- Macroeconomic4
- Revenue Growth4
- Guidance Reliability4
Show all 18 topics
- Geographic Expansion4
- Capex Investment4
- Inventory1
- Credit1
- M&A1
- Fx1
- Product Launch1
- Regulation Policy1