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Analyst
Jamie Baker
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).
- Questions
- 37on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 16%6 of 37 questions
- Companies
- 3questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 8with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 37 of 37 questions from 3 companies
DALDelta Air Lines16 questions · 8 reporting periods · 1 of 16 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Any new thoughts here on why it does not make sense to pursue some sort of partial monetization.
Show response
Ed said Delta is reluctant to put a financial investor between it and its best customers, though it may be considered someday.
some of your international competitors are beginning to levy different fuel surcharges based on the day of the week
Show response
Joe called peak-day fuel surcharges a new phenomenon that Delta has not adopted.
Calendar 2026 Q2
what internal analysis you have done to assess what peak pre tax margins might look like for Delta
Show response
Edward pointed to the mid-teens margin framework as the reference and argued a peak could run higher, citing structural change and the premium value proposition.
Calendar 2026 Q1
any geographies where you think your corporate share maybe, I don't know, a deficit to where it otherwise should be at this point?
Show response
Joe noted coastal hubs outperformed core hubs in Q1 as they were more impaired last year by the corporate slowdown. Ed added Delta has gained corporate share this past quarter with double-digit growth in almost every sector tracked.
As corporate volumes increase, do you have the capacity to manage that without decreasing basic economy inventory? Or should we assume that corporate recovery for Delta may actually advertently rej...
Show response
Joe said Delta has plenty of capacity for corporate customers across all cabins and booking curves. Basic economy is flexible by market. Inventory teams adjust strategies dynamically, so Delta doesn't need to reduce basic inventory to accommodate corporate demand.
Calendar 2025 Q4
if this 10% rate cap is, you know, codified and becomes reality and withstands legal scrutiny and all that kind of stuff, where does that leave Delta relative to your competitors?
Show response
Ed said implementation would likely require legislation and faces strong industry opposition (citing JPMorgan's own public comments). Delta's premium card positioning would be advantaged if it came to pass, but the bigger risk is restricting lower-end consumer credit access entirely.
is there anything about the industry's evolution or Delta's evolution that maybe you regret that you won't be at the table for?
Show response
Glen highlighted international partnerships (LATAM, Korean Air) still in infancy with undervalued equity stakes, new fleet arrivals, and generational airport builds sustaining growth for 15-20 years without incremental facility CapEx.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how much premium growth is driven by your more affluent members taking more trips, versus maybe less affluent flyers trading up to a better experience?
Show response
Glen noted all drivers contribute: affordability improvements, better distribution, and high repeat rates (mid-80s retention). Dan added geographic expansion into coastal markets with generational airport investments is a key factor.
What percentage of premium is corporate?
Show response
Glen estimated 30-40% of premium is corporate. Added that corporate and high-yield leisure fares have converged, with personal leisure sometimes exceeding corporate yields, giving Delta more flexibility in seat management.
You had said 2027 was the year in which premium would overtake the main cabin. Is there any reason we wouldn't see that occur in a quarter or two next year?
Show response
Glen confirmed premium will likely overtake main cabin revenue in a quarter or two in 2026, ahead of the previously stated 2027 timeline.
Calendar 2025 Q2
the spread between premium growth and main cabin contraction widened to 10 points in the second quarter. And the spread has been accelerating for the past several quarters, but it seems that this i...
Show response
Glen confirmed no signs of premium demand diminishing. Noted they can both sell more premium seats and accommodate more frequent-flyer upgrades as premium capacity expands.
I guess the question is whether your demand forecasts are at all tempered by the fact that at least for some of us, we can't escape to Europe with impunity the way we might have a year or two ago. ...
Show response
Ed argued workplace flexibility is structurally higher than pre-pandemic regardless of return-to-office mandates. Noted potential upside from increased business travel as offices reopen.
Calendar 2025 Q1
for some portion of your workforce this is going to be their first crisis or downturn or bump in the road, however you want to characterize it
Show response
Ed noted no involuntary actions planned, with voluntary measures sufficient. Many new hires came from other airlines wanting to get to Delta and understand industry cyclicality.
does the booking curve for Premium differ meaningfully from that of Main Cabin
Show response
Glen confirmed premium and main cabin booking curves are not significantly different, a brief but clear answer.
Calendar 2024 Q4
As corporate continues to rebound, is corporate behavior beginning to revert back to the way that it used to be
Show response
Glen noted marginal reversion toward pre-COVID patterns with shorter booking curves and stronger Tuesday/Wednesday travel, but not yet fully back.
With yields already being pretty strong, do you think that that alters the calculus? Does it make it harder and longer to recapture higher fuel
Show response
Glen asserted fuel recapture has never been faster due to intense pressure on weaker carriers to improve margins. Dan added that non-fuel costs also need recapture.
UALUnited Airlines Holdings12 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 12 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Do you think the industry has evolved to the point that this is less of a risk
Show response
Kirby argued cost harmonization is the structural change; only ~10% of price gain is capacity-related risk.
Calendar 2026 Q1
how does the industry continue to evolve if the government chooses to prop up failing businesses whose failures have nothing to do with fuel?
Show response
Scott said Spirit's business model was fundamentally flawed. United has distanced itself from commoditized space. Whether Spirit fails or keeps flying, doesn't have much effect on United either way.
could you envision a world where United might operate its own hub in Europe the way that Pan Am once did?
Show response
Scott said foreign hub extremely unlikely. Star Alliance partnerships enable global reach. Strategy of building brand loyal airline working even better than expected. Aspires to capture global trade deficit but hasn't said what it takes to do it.
Calendar 2025 Q4
hub-and-spoke peers do have a choice. I'm curious if you agree with that
Show response
Andrew agreed peers have longer runway but maintains economic gravity applies to all. Drew on personal experience closing 3 hubs. Scott emphasized discipline to exit loss-making markets as rarest and most important commercial skill.
The fact that many of your recent international additions were coming in at a margin premium to their geography as opposed to a deficit
Show response
Andrew confirmed new routes still launching above geography average margins. 787 technology plus brand-loyal customer base enables routes impossible a decade ago. A321XLR will further expand network scope.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how widespread might this be across your network? And does this potentially represent a secular change?
Show response
Andrew confirmed premium leisure yields exceed corporate domestically but not yet in global long-haul. Trend consistent for 3 years, driving further lean into premium capacity.
is this topic merely a blast from the past or something that we should continue thinking about?
Show response
Andrew said the old GDP formula doesn't distinguish high-quality from commodity seats. United's revenue streams are fundamentally different and more durable than the industry aggregate implies.
Calendar 2025 Q2
we keep circling back and asking ourselves if we should be thinking about that recent transaction through more of a strategic lens
Show response
Mike confirmed focus on segment disclosure for MileagePlus next year to highlight earnings resilience and growth. Unencumbering provides optionality for more drastic steps if value not recognized.
what are the catalysts that potentially allow United to overtake Delta margins in coming years? Is it structural? Is it simply brand preference
Show response
Scott focused on absolute margins rather than relative positioning, arguing United's hub superiority and international gateways offset Delta's nonunion/MRO/loyalty advantages.
Calendar 2025 Q1
our question on this topic is why? Is it simply a function of, you know, cash lying around, burning a hole in your pocket, giving the delivery delays
Show response
Mike explained buyback acceleration tied to widening gap between market price and intrinsic value, with guardrails around free-cash-flow funding only.
If we embrace something closer to the recessionary scenario that you just laid out, would your 2026 forecast be higher, lower, or the same today
Show response
Scott confidently stated margins will be higher post-recession as weaker airlines curtail unprofitable capacity sooner, expecting solidly double-digit margins.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Do your original comments still stand? Or has there been enough evolution in that particular business model that maybe the outlook from United's perspective is a little bit brighter
Show response
Andrew maintained that ULCC evolution doesn't threaten United's multi-product competitive moat built over generations.
LUVSouthwest Airlines9 questions · 6 reporting periods · 3 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
business travelers continue to return to the network, how do their purchase patterns compare to those of consumers?
Show response
Justin notes corporate customers book away from basic economy and cites 30% managed-business growth but does not quantify the reimbursement dynamic.
Calendar 2026 Q1
can you tell us how many points of RASM improvement went into this second quarter outlook as fares began to rise
Show response
Andrew explained the RASM guide reflects current accelerating trends projected forward, not fuel recapture assumptions. Yield traction even stronger than Q1 with stable volumes. Tom declined to detail old vs new ATL methodology but said the change is industry standard and nothing unusual in ATL trends.
Calendar 2025 Q4
the earlier comment about passengers making buy-up decisions at the gate, have you padded your turn times to account for that
Show response
Andrew noted they actually took turn time out while managing all the changes to boarding. Gate upselling is scripted into boarding standards. Bob highlighted winning the WSJ #1 ranking while reducing turn times and implementing assigned seating.
wasn't there already a meaningful amount of early bird in the base? I just kind of thought people would have front-run the changes by protecting themselves
Show response
Andrew clarified early bird was not sold for departures after January 27, those all went to assigned seat sales. Bob confirmed no active aircraft RFPs in the market.
Calendar 2025 Q3
So excluding the good stuff, is down mid-single digits. Why is this not the right way to think about it that the core is deteriorating
Show response
Andrew challenged Jamie's 8pt math, noting bags are ~3pt YoY benefit and stage length growth is a ~2pt headwind. Bob added the line between initiative and base business is not always clear and initiatives were guided as net contributions.
in that lounge survey that you sent around, Southwest used the word hub for what I think might be the first time in history
Show response
Bob clarified it's word choice not strategy change. Southwest has 15-17 'mega cities' with intentional connections but not full banks. Active work developing next strategic phase including potential lounges; hopeful to lay out parts early in 2026.
Calendar 2025 Q2
does the macro plus basic economy explain the entire $1.2 billion decline or apparent decline in your core? Or should -- or could there be some other contributing factors?
Show response
Bob confirmed the entire $1B gap is explained by the 5-6% macro impact (consistent with competitors) plus higher fuel, with no other deterioration in the base business. The basic economy conversion impact is captured within the reiterated $1.8B initiative target through outperformance elsewhere.
It looks to us like Southwest might need to raise debt. If that's the case, should we be thinking unsecured public bonds or aircraft debt?
Show response
Tom noted they were deliberate about the 2-year timeline for the new buyback, expecting incremental EBIT generation from initiatives to provide cash flow. If debt is needed, both unsecured and aircraft-backed options are available given balance sheet strength.
Calendar 2025 Q1
do you simply steady state your sort of pre-initiative assumptions and then layer on the initiatives on top of that and call that the guide?
Show response
Bob acknowledged directly that the pre-transformation initiative stack was insufficient for adequate returns. The new suite of initiatives (bag fees, assigned seating, basic economy) addresses fundamental revenue streams left on the table that competitors already have.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| DAL Delta Air Lines | 16 | 6%1 of 16 questions |
| UAL United Airlines Holdings | 12 | 17%2 of 12 questions |
| LUV Southwest Airlines | 9 | 33%3 of 9 questions |
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 2 |
| 2025 Q1 | 5 | 20%1 of 5 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q2 | 6 | 33%2 of 6 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q3 | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q4 | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions | 3 |
| 2026 Q1 | 5 | 20%1 of 5 questions | 3 |
| 2026 Q2 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 3 |
| 2026 Q3 | 2 | 0%none of 2 questions | 1 |
- 2024 Q43 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 2 companies
- 2025 Q15 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q26 questions · challenge rate 33% (2 of 6 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q37 questions · challenge rate 14% (1 of 7 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q46 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 3 companies
- 2026 Q15 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 3 companies
- 2026 Q23 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 3 companies
- 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Pricing12
- Competitive Dynamics11
- Demand10
- Margin7
- Capital Allocation4
- Cost Pressure4
- Geographic Expansion4
- Revenue Growth4
- Macroeconomic4
- Product Launch3
Show all 14 topics
- Regulation Policy2
- Subscriber Growth1
- Credit1
- Labor Market1