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Analyst

James Hardiman

Citigroup · covers Consumer Cyclical

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).

Questions
48on tracked calls
Challenge rate
21%10 of 48 questions
Companies
7questioned at least once
Reporting periods
8with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 48 of 48 questions from 7 companies

CCLCarnival13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 13 challenging
CCL company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

Are you concerned about what's going on with respect to Caribbean capacity into 2027?

ChallengingGeographic ExpansionCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Josh acknowledged Caribbean capacity pressure but pointed to Q3 yields up nicely and full-year normalized yields up almost 3%, reaffirming long-term commitment.

the last 3 months of bookings were really good for you guys, which is particularly noteworthy

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Josh confirmed a June inflection with July/August acceleration, attributing it to a normalization of headlines and vacations becoming sacrosanct for Americans.

Calendar 2026 Q2

with all the moving parts and 1 time pieces called out in the 2026 cost guidance

Cost PressureGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Management deferred specifics on 2027 cost bridge, citing decisions yet to be made, but pointed to PROPEL cost discipline.

Calendar 2025 Q4

I would think that given your relative exposure to some of your peers in Europe that maybe that's a net benefit to you guys?

Competitive DynamicsGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Weinstein enthusiastically welcomed competitors leaving Europe, citing P&O (UK #1), AIDA (Germany #1), and Costa as well-positioned with the right sourcing and deployment.

Is that delta primarily just the outsized mix of the Caribbean in Q1?

PricingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Weinstein attributed the Q1 yield gap to difficult comps, Caribbean capacity growth, and the continued impact of spring 2025 volatility on the booking curve.

Calendar 2025 Q3

connect the dots between some of the programs that you've been talking about, Josh. Right? The AIDA evolution program and some of the things going on with Carnival

PricingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Weinstein attributed pricing gains to broad-based execution improvement across brands, investment in advertising, revenue management systems, people, and the AIDA evolution template.

I would think would mean that you're now ahead on bookings. So but I think you're still in line.

Show response

Bernstein clarified the booking comparison periods differed between quarters, with current commentary focused on 2026.

Calendar 2025 Q2

you anticipate where we sit today having to to to meaningfully change any itinerary

MacroeconomicSupply ChainTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Weinstein said exposure is limited to a couple of Dubai-based ships, with no Red Sea or world cruise exposure through end of 2026.

Should the narrative ultimately be that that you saw a little bit of a lull in booking demand, but that you held strong on pricing throughout.

Show response

Weinstein agreed that the team managed the yield curve without panic, continuing to prioritize pricing over volume.

Calendar 2025 Q1

can you give us any indication of what you think the long-term opportunity is there, specifically kind of how you guys think about the return profile for Celebration Key

MarginCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Weinstein targeted mid-teens ROIC driven by commercial improvement, Celebration Key, Relax Away, AIDA evolution, and Alaska investments.

outside of bookings and onboard spend, which you've talked about, are there any other forward indicators that you think might be a good indicator of your consumer sentiment

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Weinstein reported no concerning signals in cancellations or other forward indicators.

Calendar 2024 Q4

is there anything quantifiable that we should be thinking about that would weigh on per diems as we work our way through the year

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Weinstein deferred specifics, noting they haven't been through wave season yet and will update in March.

how much of that organic turnaround do you think it's a function of sort of factors taking place in the industry versus, I don't know, self-help

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Weinstein attributed yield gains to company-specific execution, noting same-ship yields up nearly 10% and citing the price-to-experience ratio gap vs land.

HASHasbro11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 2 of 11 challenging
HAS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I think a lot's been made fair or unfair about sort of this Marvel Super Heroes versus Final Fantasy comparison.

Product LaunchRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Cocks praised Marvel's start, reorders, and sell-through but declined to rank third-party IPs, noting Final Fantasy is still the biggest set.

Calendar 2025 Q4

maybe help us unpack sort of the structural margins of Wizards versus sort of the or at least the tabletop business versus, you know, some of these other offsets

MarginCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Goetter confirmed high-30s/low-40s is structural range. 2025 over-delivered due to mix, leverage, and Q4 supply chain cost pickups. 2026 gives back via higher royalties and game launch prep costs, but foundation remains solid.

what are you assuming from a point of sale perspective? And are there any sort of tailwinds as we think about whether it's inventories being a little depleted heading into the year?

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Goetter confirmed retail inventory ended down high single digits (right resting spot), no restocking tailwind expected. Growth driven by entertainment slate (4 Disney films). Cadence: Q1 down (licensing comp), Q2 up strong (tariff comp), H2 balanced.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Where are retailers with respect to your product versus last year?

Show response

Cocks noted retail inventories down mid-to-high teens entering Q4 but order book accelerating. Expects to cut deficit roughly in half by year-end. Goetter confirmed first quarter seeing actual restocking.

this KPop Demon Hunters' press release did mention Wizards of the Coast. would curious what the thoughts are there

Product LaunchMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Cocks confirmed KPop includes MAGIC trading cards plus plush, games, electronics, role play. Goetter reiterated Wizards segment targeting high-30s/low-40s margin range over time.

Calendar 2025 Q2

One is the direct import versus domestic, which I think you believe is more just a timing issue which you should get back in the second half

DemandSupply ChainTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Goetter confirmed DI/DOM shift was Q2-specific that normalizes in Q3/Q4 as Christmas approaches. Cocks added cautious optimism, consumer sentiment bouncing back but pricing still a black box for back half.

the raise seems a bit more muted, right? So call it $60 million at the midpoint. Help us bridge some of that.

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Goetter explained Q2 revenue loss viewed as sticky, plus deleverage effects flowing through back half. Retailers pushing holiday sets back further, affecting inventory flow assumptions.

Calendar 2025 Q1

maybe help us understand the CPX exposure to the rest of the world specifically those ten percent tariff countries, and how you think about, again, moving production out of China.

ChallengingTrade TariffsSupply ChainTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Cocks reiterated 145%/10% base assumption. Noted under-indexed in Europe with market upside opportunities. Also pursuing ODMs in Vietnam/India for low-price-point expansion in emerging markets.

GFC level industry declines and COVID level inflation is that also sort of what's built into this unchanged EBITDA guide?

Trade TariffsGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Goetter confirmed worst-case 145%/GFC assumptions in guidance. If scenario improves, guide would be higher, though some accelerated cost savings might be dialed back.

Calendar 2024 Q4

The cost savings number that you've laid out there, $175 million looks like a lot of that's going to fall through to the bottom line, maybe two-thirds of that.

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Goetter broke down the margin bridge: volume/mix net positive (~1pt), supply chain roughly flat (productivity offsetting tariffs/inflation), remaining accretion from below-the-line and managed expenses.

I was getting to something in the $1.3 billion, $1.4 billion range but that didn't really account for the step-up in D&A. So should it ultimately be higher than that number

MarginGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Goetter confirmed 2027 EBITDA should be at or above $1.4B range, suggesting the D&A step-up from video game depreciation will be offset.

HOGHarley-Davidson, Inc.8 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 8 challenging
HOG company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

My guess is that April probably looked a little bit more like the first quarter where you were seeing elevated promo.

Show response

Probed whether promotions flattered April retail and whether the quarter closed at normalized promo. Starrs said the heavier promotional activity ended in March and the overall quarter was normalized.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Is there any concern that market share gains could be offset by category declines if those demographic headwinds

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Starrs answered on portfolio accessibility and cited a historical 35,000 to 40,000 global Sportster market, but did not address category-level decline risk.

help us understand that target while factoring in the return of sports there and the introduction of Sprint

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Starrs declined to split organic from new-model growth, saying only that a significant portion comes from the two new bikes.

Calendar 2025 Q4

any help you could give us sort of bridging what I think is about 4% to 8% wholesale growth

MarginTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Root quantified the tariff headwind and named production-below-wholesale deleverage and supply chain costs as the other offsets to volume.

Calendar 2025 Q2

maybe speak a little bit more about how that's possible, right? That profitability component in particular

Product LaunchMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Zeitz asserted confidence in the margin but explicitly declined to explain how the engineering economics were achieved.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I would love a little bit of color on the various tariff sources. I guess, China and Mexico

Trade TariffsSupply ChainTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Zeitz sized the China piece explicitly and addressed Europe, sourcing mix and anti-American sentiment in turn.

how much of that is the tariff slide, right, and the movement that we could see in the tariff numbers

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Zeitz volunteered April retail trends, which he normally withholds, and framed the withdrawal as tariff-driven rather than demand collapse.

Calendar 2024 Q4

You're guiding revenues to be flat to down modestly. But operating margin to be up.

ChallengingMarginGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Root walked the bridge off 6.7%: flat volume, favorable pricing, negative FX and mix, less manufacturing unfavorability, and OpEx favorability.

NCLHNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings7 questions · 5 reporting periods · 4 of 7 challenging
NCLH company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

maybe you just haven't kept pace with an industry that's growing their ship offerings

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsDemandCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

CEO insisted it is a marketing problem, not a product problem, and that the cost actions do not touch product.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Is this stuff gonna carry over so much so that we should not be anticipating meaningful yield growth in 2027?

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO expressed optimism that 2027 improves but declined to promise a full recovery, citing the team build-out and revenue-management refinement still underway.

Calendar 2025 Q4

I am assuming we should maybe still be modeling February to be down in terms of yields

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Kempa pointed to Q4 as the inflection point when full GSC amenities plus waterpark drive turnaround, with about a third of passengers touching the island.

do you think the consumer is slowing? Do you think that you have lost any credibility with consumers

ChallengingDemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Kempa attributed underperformance to self-inflicted wounds rather than consumer weakness, noting luxury brands continue very strong while Norwegian brand needs commercial realignment.

Calendar 2025 Q1

do we still need trends to improve from here

Guidance ReliabilityMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Sommer confirmed current booking pace and pricing are sufficient to hit guidance without further improvement, though uncertainty about maintaining conditions remains.

Calendar 2024 Q4

that reaccelerates in 2026 to get to that 245 that's about 20% earnings growth

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityMarginTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Sommer argued FX-adjusted 2025 growth is 29%, making 2026 a lower bar, and reiterated the algorithm of measured growth plus sub-inflationary costs.

you did 105% roughly in 2024, that's going to be mid-103 range in 2025. What's that look like

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Sommer confirmed mild occupancy tailwind expected in 2026 from more Caribbean deployment and fewer exotic itineraries.

RCLRoyal Caribbean Group6 questions · 5 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
RCL company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Curious if you guys would generally agree with those shape of events and what, if anything, you could tell us about July.

Show response

Jason confirmed the Carnival-described pattern: a soft patch in May, then strong demand through most of June and July at strong volumes and pricing.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I wanted to sort of zoom in on the idea that we're turning the corner

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Jason emphatically stated the moderation has already reversed, not just improving. No impact seen on 2027 booking behaviors. Naftali added bookings were never negative, just moderated from a very strong trajectory.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Maybe if you could help us think about your business sort of organic versus inorganic

Revenue GrowthProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Jason split 2026 yield roughly half new hardware, half like-for-like including Caribbean. Michael Bayley reported Beach Club Paradise Island became number one Nassau experience within four weeks with NPS within 0.8% of Perfect Day. Naftali noted margins growing on both new and existing ships.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I guess where I struggle a little bit is to get to anything less than [ $18 ] if I don't assume that yields are, I don't know, less than they were this year

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Jason attributed the gap to below-the-line items including fuel compliance, global minimum tax, and destination depreciation. Reiterated $17 handle is not $17.01 and that consumer willingness to pay remains strong albeit moderating from double-digit prior years.

Calendar 2024 Q4

How should we model those going forward? I'm assuming that the new build piece goes up with capacity

Capex InvestmentCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Naftali framed CapEx against growing cash generation, noting committed ship financing, Costa Maya acquisition closing Q1-Q2, Nassau Beach Club opening Q4, and modernization restart.

10 ships, you're going to start in 2027. I'm assuming all 10 ships won't be up and running by 2027

Product LaunchDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Jason outlined 2 ships in 2027 then 4/year, emphasized 'initial order' signals larger ambitions, noted 180-passenger ships sourced from 35M person database.

WYNNWynn Resorts2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
WYNN company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

Other projects, are they keeping pace with you? Are there other projects being greenlighted in an environment like this?

Geographic ExpansionMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Janu pilings starting in weeks. Can't confirm exact pace of every other project but doesn't think UAE build capacity should be underestimated. If incremental rooms slip by a year, it doesn't matter on a 10-20 year investment horizon.

do you think this does anything to help or hurt incremental licenses, or could this maybe allow you to be the only show in town for even longer?

Competitive DynamicsGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Management acknowledged this is a question they ask internally but don't have a good answer. Could build a bull case but 'now is not the time.' Confirmed they're thinking like management on this.

Show 1 more company
DKNGDraftKings Inc.1 question · 1 reporting period · 1 of 1 challenging
DKNG company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

I was hoping maybe you could quantify those pieces. The $200 million to $300 million for Predictions, I don't think you were previously quite as explicit.

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Robins said Arkansas, Alberta and aggressive Predictions were contemplated in the initial guide, with deliberate conservatism; Arkansas is low double digits.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
CCL Carnival138%1 of 13 questions
HAS Hasbro1118%2 of 11 questions
HOG Harley-Davidson, Inc.813%1 of 8 questions
NCLH Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings757%4 of 7 questions
RCL Royal Caribbean Group617%1 of 6 questions
WYNN Wynn Resorts2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
DKNG DraftKings Inc.1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • CCL
    Carnival · 13 questions
    8%1 of 13 questions
  • HAS
    Hasbro · 11 questions
    18%2 of 11 questions
  • HOG
    Harley-Davidson, Inc. · 8 questions
    13%1 of 8 questions
  • NCLH
    Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings · 7 questions
    57%4 of 7 questions
  • RCL
    Royal Caribbean Group · 6 questions
    17%1 of 6 questions
  • WYNN
    Wynn Resorts · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • DKNG
    DraftKings Inc. · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q4922%2 of 9 questions5
2025 Q1714%1 of 7 questions4
2025 Q2520%1 of 5 questions3
2025 Q3520%1 of 5 questions3
2025 Q4813%1 of 8 questions5
2026 Q1729%2 of 7 questions5
2026 Q2520%1 of 5 questions5
2026 Q3250%1 of 2 questions1
  1. 2024 Q49 questions · challenge rate 22% (2 of 9 questions) · 5 companies
  2. 2025 Q17 questions · challenge rate 14% (1 of 7 questions) · 4 companies
  3. 2025 Q25 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 3 companies
  4. 2025 Q35 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 3 companies
  5. 2025 Q48 questions · challenge rate 13% (1 of 8 questions) · 5 companies
  6. 2026 Q17 questions · challenge rate 29% (2 of 7 questions) · 5 companies
  7. 2026 Q25 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 5 companies
  8. 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 50% (1 of 2 questions) · 1 company

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Demand17
  • Guidance Reliability14
  • Margin9
  • Macroeconomic8
  • Competitive Dynamics7
  • Revenue Growth7
  • Product Launch6
  • Pricing5
  • Capex Investment5
  • Trade Tariffs5
Show all 15 topics
  • Geographic Expansion4
  • Supply Chain4
  • Cost Pressure2
  • Inventory1
  • Capital Allocation1