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Analyst
Wilma Burdis
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).
- Questions
- 69on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 4%3 of 69 questions
- Companies
- 8questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 7with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 69 of 69 questions from 8 companies
AMPAmeriprise Financial13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
the total client flows were a bit softer. Can you just talk about the drivers?
Show response
Attributed softer flows to accelerating Comerica outflows and seasonal tax payments, while emphasizing healthy underlying organic flows.
Calendar 2026 Q1
could you quantify the outflows from the Comerica advisers just to help us arrive at a more normalized net flow number for 1Q '26
Show response
Walter noted Comerica was a reasonable portion of Q1 outflows with accelerated pattern expected through Q3. Jim confirmed contract finalized with all financial impacts collected. Huntington comes in Q4.
why didn't Ameriprise lean in more to return more than 88% of operating earnings in 1Q '26 especially given the stock was back to kind of Liberation Day levels
Show response
Walter indicated willingness to increase buybacks above 88% given current PE ratio, with capacity to invest in business while returning more to shareholders.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how should we think about the buyback going forward, a strong result in the quarter
Show response
Walter confirmed 85-90% payout ratio as appropriate range going forward based on current capabilities and capital generation. Will continue opportunistic approach.
Could you give us a little bit more color on what to expect into early '26? I saw 91 advisers recruited in 4Q, which seems to imply a pretty solid result for 1Q
Show response
Walter noted good fundamentals on recruiting and organic growth but cautioned on seasonality. Positive on traction from recruiting and retention efforts.
Calendar 2025 Q3
you've seen a little bit lower flow activity this year. Is that an indicator that just maybe the market is a little bit too hot or pricing is a little bit irrational
Show response
Jim acknowledged combination of hot market, high sideline cash, and irrational recruiting environment. Underlying client activity remains strong with good transactions and engagement.
some of these advisor roll-up operations, they seem potentially a little bit overlevered, maybe they're getting a little bit aggressive. Do you see that as something that could present an opportunity
Show response
Jim firmly agreed overlevered competitors present future opportunity. Emphasized AMP's sound fundamentals, strong margins, and long-term focus as differentiators.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Can you just talk a little bit more about the recruiting strategy going forward, how you're seeing the market
Show response
Jim noted pipeline has increased again. Packages raised to match competitive frame but focused on attracting advisers who value technology, coaching, and growth support.
can you talk a little bit more about what clients are thinking right now?
Show response
Jim noted continued client interest in structured annuities and VAs without living benefits, driven by tax environment. Not playing in fixed annuity market directly.
Calendar 2025 Q1
could you talk about the adviser recruiting environment? Is now a good time to grow?
Show response
Jim noted good Q1 recruiting, strong pipeline continuing. Packages have gotten more competitive but Ameriprise's technology and value proposition differentiate.
I just want to be a little bit more specific. Is that a good time to lean in on the share repurchases?
Show response
Jim confirmed flexibility to increase buybacks above the 80% baseline as share price and environment warrant. New authorization provides ample capacity.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Corporate costs came in a bit lighter than we expected. Some of that was the performance in LTC
Show response
Jim and Walter indicated corporate costs will be similar to Q4 levels, with severance declining and cloud transformation costs dissipating through Q1/Q2.
Could you give us a little bit more color on how you're thinking about G&A in 2025 across the segments?
Show response
Walter noted G&A will be measured relative to revenue generation, with AWM expenses tied to activity/growth. Jim added AM transformation benefits carry into 2025.
GLGlobe Life13 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
talk a little bit more about the share repurchases? Because I think the pace in the first half has been pretty high
Show response
Kalmbach confirmed full-year buybacks of roughly $670-700 million, front-half weighted, with pro-rata pacing across Q3 and Q4 funded partly by term-loan proceeds.
how you see it playing out as far as adjusting the sales and advertising environment in DTC to AI?
Show response
Darden said AI-driven search cut paid-search volume and bid up costs, pushing spend toward Instagram, Facebook and AI-generated ads while staying disciplined on margin.
Calendar 2026 Q1
if you could just give us a little bit more clarity on where the cash flow generation ended up?
Show response
Narrowed to $650-700M, midpoint ~$675M. Better visibility on subsidiary dividend distributions reduces downside uncertainty.
Could you provide some clarity on what's driving the higher buyback for '26?
Show response
2025 statutory earnings finalized higher in range ($650-700M excess FCF). Plus opportunistic acceleration when shares dipped below $140 in Q1. Range increased to $560-610M buybacks for 2026.
it seems like the life sales agent count and even premium growth are coming in a little bit lower than your prior expectations
Show response
Liberty and Family Heritage on track. AIL issue is compensation structure driving sales productivity over recruiting/retention, being addressed with Q2 changes. DTC guide tempered slightly due to tough H2 2025 comps. Not macro-driven: 2 of 3 agencies growing strongly, indicating company-specific issue at AIL.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Could you talk a little bit about remeasurement gains, which were strong in both life and in health
Show response
Life gains from favorable mortality and lapse experience vs long-term assumptions. Expects continued remeasurement gains in 2026 even after Q3 assumption update ($50-100M). Health gains more volatile due to Med Sup rate increase mechanics, but premium rate increases should support continued positive experience.
Is there more tailwind to unlock there? Or has a lot of that work been done there?
Show response
Still more to unlock. Agency-side technology coming online in 2026-2027 to boost agent productivity. DTC marketing and targeting sophistication continuing to improve. Conversion improvement across enterprise enables expanded campaigns. Not yet at full potential.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Is M&A more interesting? I know there's something you guys were looking at a couple 18 months ago. Maybe just give us an update there.
Show response
M&A must enhance distribution and fit strategy. Stock buyback still most compelling use at current valuation. Will evaluate opportunities but nothing imminent.
given the reserve releases you guys anticipate in 3Q from the life side, the mortality remeasurement continue to accumulate. Can you just talk about how that would flow through future years?
Show response
Post-assumption-update baseline will be at prepandemic mortality. Current experience is below that, so continued remeasurement gains expected into 2026 if trends persist. Long-term expectation is reversion to baseline.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Does the higher life margin in the second half of 2025 and fly a more favorable run rate in 2026 and beyond?
Show response
Post-assumption update, policy obligations run rate improves. But offsetting amortization increases from LDTI transition mean 2026 likely similar to H1 2025 range.
life sales were below a full year, '25 guides in the first quarter, but you maintained the full year outlook
Show response
January softness from holiday seasonality, ramped through Q1. April agent count up 3% vs March. DTC underwriting automation expected online in H2 to boost issue rates.
Calendar 2024 Q4
if I took out the reinsurance and the valuation manual updates, I'm estimating organic expected cash flow of around I think it's around $550 to $600 million
Show response
CFO confirmed $550-600M organic base is reasonable, noted investment income flatness will limit upside, promised update next quarter.
could you talk a little bit about what the recruiting and sales environment is like right now from a macro perspective?
Show response
Management emphasized customer resiliency through inflation cycles, noting policies are affordable ($30-60/month) and the underinsured market remains large.
PFGPrincipal Financial Group12 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 12 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
How could we expect the Beam acquisition to improve the existing business and where will we see the biggest impacts?
Show response
Amy (pre-close, limited detail) cited expense synergies from dropping leased dental network and scaling Beam's quoting front end across the block.
You go into some of the specifics driving lower dental ratios versus prior years? How we can expect that to evolve?
Show response
Amy credited dental network optimization, the DenteMax acquisition and past pricing actions, guiding loss ratios lower into H2.
Calendar 2026 Q1
What drove the lower BRT sales in the quarter? And is there a little bit more competition flowing into the SMB PRT market
Show response
Chris explained strong Q4 2025 industry-wide ($28B) depleted Q1 pipeline. Industry anecdotally light in Q1. Q2 pipeline remains light. Pattern expected similar to 2025 with lighter first half and accelerated second half. Disciplined on returns with capital deployed elsewhere if targets not met.
Are you seeing the competition actually improving or decreasing in group dental
Show response
Amy noted Principal was first to market with dental pricing changes 18-24 months ago which temporarily impacted sales. Now seeing competitors implement rate increases bringing business back to market. Comfortable with current pricing levels. Q1 production a good indicator for 2026 dental sales power.
Calendar 2025 Q4
maybe you could give us some color on the strategy for some of the small divestitures in international
Show response
Deanna described divestitures as ongoing portfolio optimization focused on higher growth, higher return businesses. Impact on revenue, AUM, capital but accretive to EPS and ROE. Now positioned to focus on growth rather than ongoing optimization.
what gives you the confidence to raise the ROE target to 15% to 17%?
Show response
Joel cited competitive positioning, differentiated business model, and capital-light businesses that allow organic investment plus shareholder returns. Currently at very high end of prior 14-16% range with additional improvement expected. Deanna added organic growth focus supports all metrics simultaneously.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Could you talk a little bit more about where you are on growing the spread-based balances in RIS?
Show response
Chris highlighted three growth areas: WSRS guaranteed account products in retirement plans, PRT with strong quarter and return discipline in smaller market segments, and RILA lifetime income products. All growing at attractive returns. Volume focus on PRT is secondary to return discipline.
maybe you could talk a little bit about what drove the favorable loss ratios in Specialty Benefits and what you're seeing there as far as the upcoming quarters?
Show response
Amy detailed broad-based improvement: group disability from lower LTD incidents, group life from lower frequency, dental loss ratio improved 100bp. SMB marketplace focus means better plan designs. Worksite and voluntary products growing and adding margin expansion over time.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Could you provide a little bit of an update on the growth of the spread-based products in retirement?
Show response
Chris highlighted RILA sales over $500M, PRT $800M, and WSRS GA growth. Investment-only dialed down as capital deployed elsewhere at better returns.
Can you talk a little bit more about mortality in the life business? What were the drivers there?
Show response
Amy explained individual life mortality volatility driven by severity, including a single large $5M claim on a 26-year policy. Group life produced strong result.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Can you just talk a little bit about what's going on in Specialty Benefits that you're exercising a little underwriting discipline in 2025?
Show response
Amy explained dental repricing due to high utilization, emphasis on disciplined profitable growth over volume. Bundled approach helps cushion dental rate increases across products.
There's been some litigation in the larger end of the PRT market
Show response
Chris noted litigation focused on fee-backed providers, hasn't migrated to SMB. Emphasized Principal's 80-year track record and reliability.
AFLAflac11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
We estimate that taking Japan reinsurance from 10% to 30% would free up JPY 5 billion to JPY 7 billion of capital or more. Is that a reasonable estimate?
Show response
Max Broden framed the opportunity against JPY 10.8 trillion of FSA policy reserves, noting capital freed up depends heavily on which blocks are ceded, aging, and interest rates, and pointed to the 2021 FAB.
will the U.S. and Japan joint efforts to support the yen have any impact on Aflac?
Show response
Brad Dyslin explained the U.S. dollar portfolio hedges the economic value of Aflac Japan so FX moves offset across the balance sheet, with only a small ESR impact and ample cushion on dollar-asset gains.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Is pursuing these external reinsurance deals something that you think you could deploy more sizable amounts of capital?
Show response
Max positioned reinsurance as an add-on strategy at good IRRs that diversifies earnings and risk, not large enough to alter shareholder return commitment.
Does Aflac have plans to raise any debt? And if so, could you talk a little bit about uses of capital?
Show response
Max explained the yen-debt strategy for FX hedging, current leverage at 21.2% within 20-25% corridor, and confirmed no plans to increase leverage.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Could you talk a little bit about why the Japan cash earnings have been so high over the last few years and how long this could persist?
Show response
Max explained two drivers: (1) maturing US dollar assets realize FX gains from yen weakening over 5-10 year holding periods, and (2) reinsurance transactions to Bermuda release Japan reserves. Core underlying FSA earnings run at JPY 200B+ per year.
can you just talk about the higher share repurchases in the quarter? And if that's something that you expect to see as more of a run rate?
Show response
Max reiterated IRR-driven buyback philosophy unchanged. Cautioned that FSA earnings tailwind goes both ways if yen strengthens. Further reinsurance transactions would create additional FSA earnings and cash flow.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Is it correct that Aflac wouldn't be exposed to this type of inflation due to the fixed benefit nature of the products?
Show response
Max confirmed supplemental fixed-benefit products are not exposed to treatment cost inflation, only diagnosis frequency. Virgil added product refreshes incorporate new approved treatments.
Was there any pause in U.S. sales due to the data breach that happened in the quarter?
Show response
Virgil confirmed no material operational or financial impact from data breach. Aflac continues to service customers normally.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Could you provide any updates on the Japan Post? I know there was a -- I think it was a data breach or something like that
Show response
Koide noted Japan Post Company taking conservative approach but Japan Post Insurance not directly impacted. Cancer insurance sales continuing with new product rollout.
Calendar 2024 Q4
could you talk a little bit about any change in your thinking regarding the 10% reinsurance of the Japan block to Bermuda?
Show response
Max confirmed 6% ceded so far with 10% internal cap unchanged. Will reassess as they approach the limit. Very pleased with outcomes including improved balance sheet efficiency and ROE.
are there any dynamics of the weaker yen that could impact Aflac's operations or results aside from, I guess, the repatriation impacts?
Show response
Max explained three-component enterprise hedging program: US dollar assets in Japan, yen debt, and FX forwards, providing economic protection despite GAAP translation impact.
PRUPrudential Financial8 questions · 4 reporting periods · 1 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
How would you describe the strategy is different from your prior strategies?
Show response
Sullivan summarized the difference as focus and execution, saying the biggest change is what they choose not to do, having narrowed the footprint and raised accountability through changed performance and compensation systems, citing meeting or exceeding results in 5 of the last 6 quarters.
can you just help us think in a more simple way about the EPS and the international earnings going forward?
Show response
Del Frias attributed the quarter's beat to business growth across international, retirement, Individual Life and PGIM plus the interest-rate tailwind, a non-linear POJ modeling difference, and some one-time items including the corporate-and-other loss adjustment.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Could we expect the POJ pause to have any effect on the pace of capital return to shareholders through the remainder of the year or through 2027
Show response
Del Frias directly confirmed no expected changes to capital deployment or shareholder distributions, consistent with April 21 call messaging that POJ misconduct will not materially impact cash flows or capital position.
There is a lot of growth opportunity in Japan reinsurance right now. Pru is one of the largest there. Could you discuss that market opportunity
Show response
Del Frias clarified Prudential participates via Prismic, detailing first flow reinsurance transaction in February (MYGAs), second covering U.S. dollar Japan liabilities in Q1, and first third-party transaction with Daiichi for yen-denominated whole life and annuity block. Sullivan added PGIM manages lion's share of Prismic assets.
Calendar 2025 Q3
We saw you had a large Jumbo Pension Risk Transfer this quarter, which has been a slow market this year. Maybe just give a little bit of commentary on that
Show response
Andy confirmed PRT market will be softer in 2025 vs 2024 but H2 pipeline more robust. Tale of two cities: small-end strong, jumbo quieter. LRT year-to-date over $11B. U.K. $50-55B/year market, Netherlands $330B DB-to-DC reform opportunity.
do you think this is an inflection point? Or what are you kind of seeing
Show response
Andy cited $20B+ in total 12-month inflows, $2.4B this quarter. Third-party split evenly between retail and institutional. Strong public fixed income, privates, and alternatives offset by Jennison equity outflows. Optimistic on institutional, cautious on retail.
Calendar 2024 Q4
We expect the EPS growth to be at the lower end of the 5% to 8% EPS range or even more weighted toward the back half of that 2027 range
Show response
Yanela confirmed 2025 will likely be below average within the 3-year target range due to near-term headwinds.
can you talk about why Prismic reinsured a more recent block of business from Japan when the legacy products are more pressured by ESR
Show response
Rob explained the block was a good test case for the type of dollar-denominated product that the broader industry will need to address under ESR.
METMetLife6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
it seems like it's been -- you've been trimming a little bit over the last several quarters.
Show response
McCallion said a higher-rate environment favors a modest PE decline over time as distributions outpace contributions; the Q1 sale was opportunistic.
is that where you want to be in the current environment? Or do you have plans to accelerate it more towards the 7%?
Show response
Tadros called 4% to 7% a multiyear range, citing strong sales, higher persistency and double-digit voluntary growth.
Calendar 2025 Q3
you had some positive assumption updates in Asia. Is any of that potentially ongoing?
Show response
John McCallion confirmed Asia assumption review benefits (lower Japan morbidity and favorable lapse experience) are one-time in nature, not ongoing.
Could you just discuss the forward timing of the impact of the Mexico tax law change?
Show response
Eric Clurfain explained industry-wide VAT deduction change affecting only health products. Notable charges in 2025, lesser impact in 2026 (~$50-60M LatAm earnings reduction), little to no impact by 2027. Already adjusting underlying rate assumptions for annually renewable products.
Calendar 2025 Q1
could you just talk about the type of assets that you're managing for Talcott?
Show response
John McCallion disclosed $6B mandate split between transaction-related and separate relationship-based mandates. Mostly public fixed income including some overseas assets. Declined to provide more specific detail.
We just worked on an analysis of portfolio yield. And what we found is that men provides a very attractive risk-adjusted return. Could you just talk about how you market NIM
Show response
John McCallion confirmed steady MIM client segment growth, differentiated product quality, strong business development pipeline, and optimism about the five-year MIM strategy.
Show 2 more companies
APOApollo Global Management5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Are there any time constraints on assets held in conservative securities such as Treasuries
Show response
Rowan flatly said there are no time constraints on deploying Treasury holdings, which are not used as part of asset-liability management.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Can you talk about the opportunity -- market opportunity in Japan
Show response
Management outlined four areas: PE carve-outs, distribution of yield products to insurers, working with banks on dollar-based assets, and potential expansion beyond reinsurance into broader insurance.
Calendar 2025 Q4
We did see a it looked like improvement in PRC volume for the first time in two years.
Show response
Rowan emphasized 2026 origination protected by ARI transaction for early excess flow. On PRT: spreads were poor, winning is about profitability not volume. Declined to chase commoditized channels.
Calendar 2025 Q3
How do you think about the trade-off between higher volumes versus higher spreads in this ultra-tight credit spread environment?
Show response
Rowan emphasized discipline: won't take volume without adequate spread, which is why they maintain the industry's largest sidecar. Zelter added they've constantly upgraded credit quality in securitized holdings.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Could you talk a little bit more about the other inflows in retirement services and what the outlook is there?
Show response
Kelly identified stable value products as the specific line item. Rowan expanded extensively on the vision for simplified guaranteed lifetime income products as the industry's holy grail.
ARESAres Management Corporation1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
how long would it take before Ares has some and protection from outsized redemptions from certain regions?
Show response
Mike said new share-class features (lockups, redemption penalties, regional queues) would protect against future outsized regional redemptions, while the existing roughly $600M queue keeps clearing.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| AMP Ameriprise Financial | 13 | 8%1 of 13 questions |
| GL Globe Life | 13 | 8%1 of 13 questions |
| PFG Principal Financial Group | 12 | 0%none of 12 questions |
| AFL Aflac | 11 | 0%none of 11 questions |
| PRU Prudential Financial | 8 | 13%1 of 8 questions |
| MET MetLife | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| APO Apollo Global Management | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| ARES Ares Management Corporation | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- AMPAmeriprise Financial · 13 questions8%1 of 13 questions
- GLGlobe Life · 13 questions8%1 of 13 questions
- PFGPrincipal Financial Group · 12 questions0%none of 12 questions
- AFLAflac · 11 questions0%none of 11 questions
- PRUPrudential Financial · 8 questions13%1 of 8 questions
- METMetLife · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- APOApollo Global Management · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- ARESAres Management Corporation · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 10 | 10%1 of 10 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q1 | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q2 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q3 | 11 | 0%none of 11 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q4 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q1 | 12 | 17%2 of 12 questions | 6 |
| 2026 Q2 | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions | 8 |
- 2024 Q410 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q19 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q27 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q311 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 11 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q47 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q112 questions · challenge rate 17% (2 of 12 questions) · 6 companies
- 2026 Q213 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 8 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Demand23
- Capital Allocation19
- Competitive Dynamics14
- Margin12
- Revenue Growth10
- M&A7
- Regulation Policy6
- Pricing5
- Guidance Reliability5
- Product Launch4
Show all 19 topics
- Fx3
- Cost Pressure3
- Macroeconomic2
- Geographic Expansion2
- Credit2
- Innovation & R&D2
- Cloud & AI1
- Subscriber Growth1
- Labor Market1