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Analyst
Ami Probandt
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).
- Questions
- 37on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 5%2 of 37 questions
- Companies
- 7questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 7with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 37 of 37 questions from 7 companies
INVHInvitation Homes8 questions · 5 reporting periods · 1 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Other core revenue declined in the quarter after being up over 10% in the last quarter.
Show response
Olsen split the line into lease fees and value-add services, noting value-add was up about 9% and year-to-date other property income up almost 5%.
do you think that your scatter site infill portfolio becomes relatively more valuable
Show response
Tanner acknowledged a grandfathering premium but would not commit to a change in asset management or capital recycling strategy because of it.
Calendar 2026 Q1
With turnover ticking slightly higher over the last couple of quarters, are you seeing any changes in reason for move-out that could be driving this
Show response
Dallas confirmed move-out to purchase at 16-17% for last four quarters, very consistent and slightly low historically. About 25% of move-outs tied to life transitions like job or school changes, also very consistent.
Have you seen any change in demand for your third-party management platform or for development funding opportunities, given some of the uncertainty for SFRs within the Road to Housing Act
Show response
Dallas noted continued inquiries on management but remains highly selective. Legislative noise could create opportunities but too early to handicap. Team focused on consistent operations which enables pursuing other opportunities.
Calendar 2025 Q4
The homebuilder partnership pipeline has been moderating and cap rates on acquisitions have also been slowly ticking down. So I was wondering how have your relationships with the homebuilders evolved
Show response
Scott confirmed strong builder relationships but less aggressive on commitments given cost of capital. Substantial end-of-month tape deal flow continues in early 2026. Purchased 2,000+ homes from builders in 2025. Balancing acquisitions vs share repurchases based on cost of capital signal.
Calendar 2025 Q3
do tenants tend to look to negotiate more on renewals and assets in BTR communities where they can see competitive pricing on units and really have a market comparison
Show response
Tim confirmed consumers negotiate on renewals regardless of asset type. No difference in behavior between BTR communities and scattered-site portfolio. Company negotiates as needed to maintain occupancy targets.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I was hoping that you could dig in a little bit more in terms of BTR supply in some of the large markets to maybe help put some context or numbers around what you're seeing
Show response
Dallas noted resale inventory converting to for-lease adding scattered supply pressure. BTR absorption feels better than last year with fewer concessions. Burns projecting deliveries down significantly into 2026.
If we do see a rate cut and then we do see an increase in home sales, how is that -- how would you expect that to impact your ability to continue to achieve strong market rent growth
Show response
Dallas explained more transaction volume gives better portfolio value marks, creates rental demand, and removes for-lease inventory as homes sell. Generally net positive for business.
CPTCamden Property Trust6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
are there any other noncore markets in the portfolio that you could target for sales in the future
Show response
Asked by an associate (Ami) on for Michael Goldsmith. Management said Camden will not exit any current markets but will slightly reduce exposure to its two largest, D.C. Metro and Houston, for portfolio-allocation reasons.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Wondering what the outlook is for that market and if you think that the recent higher gas prices could have any positive impact there?
Show response
Jessett attributed Houston weakness to consumer sentiment decline, partly driven by immigration concerns. Fundamentals strong: rent-to-income at 16%, massive job and population growth. Campo added 900K more 20-25 year olds living at home nationally, consumer stressed psychologically but financially healthy.
Calendar 2025 Q4
What gives you confidence that you can redeploy the capital received from the asset sales within the 1031 window
Show response
Jessett cited NMHC conversations with eager sellers. Camden's reputation as no-contingency buyer is an advantage. If unable to redeploy, would likely need special dividend for tax consequences. Acquisition team of experienced professionals deployed across country.
Calendar 2025 Q2
was there anything that surprised you about the construction and lease-up process for the SFR communities?
Show response
Jessett described surprisingly slow SFR lease-up: prospects take multiple visits over weeks. Woodmill Creek just stabilized. Long Meadow Farms on similar trajectory. Contrasted with Camden Village District averaging 27 leases/month vs 20 underwritten.
Calendar 2025 Q1
could you look to rebuild the land bank to be able to start more projects?
Show response
Campo confirmed active land bank rebuilding but acknowledged difficulty underwriting given flat rents and elevated costs. Discipline on return thresholds.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Do you think that Camden's performance in these markets is representative of the overall market, or are there some Camden-specific attributes
Show response
Oden confirmed Tampa boost was hurricane-related. Houston differentiated by being only public company with meaningful presence. Energy sector performing well.
UDRUDR, Inc.6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
Could you quantify approximately how much impact the portfolio lease realignment strategy may have on same store revenue
Show response
Mike quantified blend impact at $7M per 1% over 12 months. Q1 blends of 1.6% (peer-high) reflect strategy strength from Q4 occupancy build. Property-by-property and unit-by-unit optimization. Expects more clarity by NAREIT.
Calendar 2025 Q3
why did you make the decision to realign the fourth quarter leases
Show response
Mike explained strategy originated from supply timing, lease-ups during Q4 demand lull would pressure rents. Moved 7-8% of Sunbelt expirations from Q4 to 2026 when supply abates. Coincidentally also helps given unexpected demand softness.
Calendar 2025 Q2
hoping to dig in a little bit on the trends in D.C. It looked like renewals held in pretty well but new lease was a bit softer than the portfolio
Show response
Mike noted D.C. at 4.9% revenue growth in Q2, 15% of NOI, 40% urban/60% suburban. 97% occupancy with 3.5-3.6% blends. Renewals at 5-6% offsetting softer new lease. Other income +10-11%.
do you think that this could maybe represent a shift in seasonality that will be ongoing
Show response
Mike noted industry grabbing occupancy earlier than normal, likely driven by supply dynamics rather than permanent seasonality shift. Toomey added broader macro factors (rate expectations, supply) influenced behavior.
Calendar 2025 Q1
What got you comfortable with that deal just given some of the trouble that we've seen with some of these other DPE deals?
Show response
Joe contrasted with past vintage issues (post-COVID, urban, construction delays) and cited operating asset recap with 70% current cash pay.
as you roll out the bulk Wi-Fi, does that at all impact your ability to push on renewal rents
Show response
Mike confirmed 30,000 homes rolled out with 10,000 to go; no impact on renewal pricing which tracks peer average.
VMRKVivmark Residential6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
Are there any others that you're monitoring closely?
Show response
Mark said Massachusetts rent control ballot measure is primary focus. Industry mobilizing like in California. EQR stopped looking at 2 MA development deals and would reconsider current projects. DC considering 2-year rent freeze, much of DC portfolio already controlled so less direct impact. Capital very sensitive to regulation.
how much of an impact does burning off of concessions have on your blended rent spreads?
Show response
Mark clarified blends always reported on net effective basis, no calculation basis change quarter to quarter. Removing concessions is part of the improvement continuum: occupancy → concession reduction → base rent increases → same-store revenue growth. Not artificially boosted.
Calendar 2025 Q4
What is the expected cadence of same-store revenue growth through the year?
Show response
Bret said cadence similar to 2025 with H2 stronger than H1 driven by reduced competitive supply. Other income back-end loaded again with bulk WiFi rollouts and bad debt improvement. Overall cadence pretty steady without huge H1/H2 difference.
Calendar 2025 Q3
What are you offering in terms of concessions? And are they concentrated in certain markets? And last question, are you offering any concessions on renewals?
Show response
Michael confirmed very limited renewal concessions. Q3 averaged 7 days per move-in, higher than expected. Targeted at occupancy leans in DC and expansion markets. Expects Q4 to tick up to about 8 days per move-in despite lower absolute volume. Concessions sticky in some markets even with decent demand like Seattle.
What impact, if any, do you expect from the announced Amazon layoffs?
Show response
Michael noted diversified portfolio derisks single-employer exposure. About 3% of units had Amazon-employed residents at move-in. Concentration higher in Seattle, particularly 3 properties in South Lake Union. Layoffs dispersed across markets. Employees get 90 days to find alternative roles. Amazon still posting positions including 300 in DC. Not a big concern.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how you think that some of these recent rent-control measures could impact the portfolio?
Show response
Mark noted WA rent control probably won't affect 2025 but is disappointing. Maryland, EQR unlikely to invest further given hostile political climate. Only one property subject to Montgomery County rules.
MAAMid-America Apartment Communities5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Is this a sign that developers are starting to get more comfortable with the trajectory of rent growth moving forward
Show response
Hill distinguished permits from starts, citing developer conversations and equity capital constraints as the binding limit on new supply.
Calendar 2026 Q1
how much of an impact does hiring from new college grads have on your peak leasing season?
Show response
Tim reported approximately 20% of move-ins are age 25 or under, consistent over several years with no pickup or decline. Guarantor usage (proxy for financial stress) actually declined slightly. No pressure from younger demographic evident. Direct with data.
Calendar 2025 Q4
What gives you the confidence that you can see an acceleration in new lease through and maybe a little bit past the typical lease season given the softer macro?
Show response
Brad cited: 4 straight quarters of YoY blended improvement, less macro uncertainty than 2025, deliveries down 60%+ from peak and 35% YoY, market occupancies firming with fewer lease-up units. Tim added historical context: Q4/Q1 negative new lease rates are normal even in favorable environments due to seasonality. Region materially stronger on all demand variables vs rest of country. Direct with good context.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Was there any change in your fourth quarter forecast? Or do the updated same-store revenue guide mainly bake in just the softer third quarter?
Show response
Tim confirmed Q4 forecast adjusted: renewal rates increased slightly but new lease run rate brought down. Primarily carrying through Q3 new lease rate impact. Direct.
where do you ultimately see the balance between your large and mid-tier markets?
Show response
Brad confirmed target of roughly 70/30 large/mid-tier split. Capital deployment will maintain that ratio primarily through development given difficult acquisition market. Cap rates similar for comparable quality assets across large and mid-tier markets. Tim noted mid-tier performance gap narrowing as Dallas and Atlanta strengthen. Direct.
ESSEssex Property Trust4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
And for those deals, what yields would you be targeting approximately?
Show response
Burns gave a 100 to 150 basis point spread to acquisition yields, stabilizing closer to 6%.
are we getting close to the point where developments start to look more attractive?
Show response
Burns confirmed development economics improved but stressed discipline on risk-adjusted returns.
Calendar 2026 Q1
what are you seeing in terms of residents moving in from outside of your MSAs? Has there been any change in either domestic or international immigration?
Show response
Asked on behalf of Michael Goldsmith about migration trends and domestic/international immigration changes. Followed up on structured finance competition and how far off ESS is from winning competitive deals.
How has competition trended for these deals? And for the deals that you guys look at and underwrite, how far off are you from getting these deals and being the selected bidder?
Show response
Asked on behalf of Michael Goldsmith about migration trends and domestic/international immigration changes. Followed up on structured finance competition and how far off ESS is from winning competitive deals.
Show 1 more company
AVBAvalonBay Communities2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
Are the remaining deliveries and lease-ups from the supply cycle more concentrated in urban or suburban areas
Show response
Matt noted remaining deliveries skew more suburban. If development picks back up with lower rates, likely to be more suburban garden-style given economics.
Calendar 2025 Q2
do you think that we need to see occupancy trend back towards essentially the pre-COVID level in the Sunbelt in order to really see pricing power in that region?
Show response
Sean confirmed occupancy needs to trend higher for full pricing power in Sunbelt, but incremental gains achievable on the way up.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| INVH Invitation Homes | 8 | 13%1 of 8 questions |
| CPT Camden Property Trust | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions |
| UDR UDR, Inc. | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| VMRK Vivmark Residential | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| MAA Mid-America Apartment Communities | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| ESS Essex Property Trust | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| AVB AvalonBay Communities | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- INVHInvitation Homes · 8 questions13%1 of 8 questions
- CPTCamden Property Trust · 6 questions17%1 of 6 questions
- UDRUDR, Inc. · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- VMRKVivmark Residential · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- MAAMid-America Apartment Communities · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- ESSEssex Property Trust · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- AVBAvalonBay Communities · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 1 | 0%none of 1 question | 1 |
| 2025 Q1 | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q2 | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q3 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q4 | 4 | 50%2 of 4 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q1 | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions | 6 |
| 2026 Q2 | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions | 4 |
- 2024 Q41 question · challenge rate 0% (none of 1 question) · 1 company
- 2025 Q14 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 4 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q26 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q37 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q44 questions · challenge rate 50% (2 of 4 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q19 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 6 companies
- 2026 Q26 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 4 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Demand13
- Pricing11
- Competitive Dynamics9
- Capital Allocation8
- Capex Investment5
- Regulation Policy4
- Geographic Expansion3
- Revenue Growth3
- Macroeconomic3
- Guidance Reliability2
Show all 15 topics
- M&A1
- Labor Market1
- Product Launch1
- Credit1
- Innovation & R&D1