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Analyst
Andrew Andersen
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).
- Questions
- 70on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 3%2 of 70 questions
- Companies
- 12questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 7with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 70 of 70 questions from 12 companies
AJGArthur J. Gallagher & Co.10 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
whether that's coming from existing synergy buckets simply proving larger than expected or entirely new sources
Show response
Doug credited more revenue synergies than initially announced plus lower-than-expected integration cost as AP volume rolls onto Gallagher's U.S. systems.
how you are able to capture these market share gains or maybe the exposure growth underlying it?
Show response
Doug argued the addressable market is effectively unlimited, with Gallagher touching only a small fraction and tools letting it outshine competitors.
Calendar 2025 Q4
it does seem to be coming in a little bit over the past few quarters, and I think part of the idea with AP was it would give you access to some new M&A pipeline
Show response
Doug attributed the pipeline slowdown to the 9-month DOJ approval process freezing seller behavior, plus only 5 months together. Now have 1,000+ branches sourcing opportunities. Also noted a possible systemic slowdown as sellers realize valuations are declining.
as you think about the AP synergies in '26, is that including both revenue—I guess, that's included both revenue and expense synergies
Show response
Doug said revenue and expense synergies will grow at equal pace over the next two years. Revenue synergies include cross-sell, London markets trading, and carrier contract consolidation, carrier contracts take a couple years to fully roll out, so not as fast as one might assume.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I think you've talked about international a bit as maybe being additive or incremental. I guess if I look at some international retail, U.K., Canada, Australia and New Zealand, it's kind of been li...
Show response
Doug sees no significant difference between current and expected 2026 international performance. Highlighted U.K. specialty as always pleasantly surprising, and AP niches adding to capabilities. No areas of weakness identified.
in the past, we've talked about maybe 6% organic underlying expansion of 60 bps or so. How should we think of maybe the sensitivity there if that growth is being led by specialty
Show response
Doug pushed back on the assumption that specialty runs higher margins. Specialty business is complex with heavier support costs for specialized professionals. Niche retail across geographies runs a pretty good margin. Benefits actuarial services (from Buck acquisition) also add complexity.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I think I heard you say 5% organic in reinsurance, and that's relative to some really strong quarters in recent history
Show response
Doug said Q2 is not a big reinsurance quarter. ILS did not contribute meaningfully. Some pricing headwind offset by carriers increasing reinsurance purchases.
I think in the script, you mentioned some early AI successes. Could you maybe elaborate a bit on those
Show response
Doug highlighted claims summarization and policy review as standout AI wins. Also seeing progress on back-office bank reconciliations. Promised more detail at September IR Day.
Calendar 2025 Q1
within specialty, could you maybe talk about the growth difference between open brokerage and MGA
Show response
Doug reported binding/MGA in mid-teens, open brokerage 5-6%, affinity had a terrific quarter. Captives slightly slow but overall specialty strong.
The supplemental commissions within Brokerage were pretty strong. Was there any timing benefit there
Show response
Doug attributed supplemental strength to better carrier contract negotiations, not timing. Some switching between contingent and supplemental categories is normal.
EGEverest Group10 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
should we think about the underlying reinsurance accident year loss ratio perhaps trending a bit lower
Show response
Williamson framed the market and portfolio forces as a near-term wash; Habayeb then gave a specific mid-50s attritional loss ratio frame for treaty.
how you determine what kind of casualty you see to the sidecar and what you retain on your own balance sheet
Show response
Williamson was explicit that there is no cherry-picking and that alignment of interest with capital partners is the design principle.
Calendar 2026 Q1
how much incremental demand are you seeing at an industry level? And how are you considering Everest deployment there
Show response
Williamson confirmed preferred position in Florida, strong tailwinds from tort reform, expected consistency in capacity deployment assuming reasonable rate movement.
are you seeing any improvement in terms that could warrant reengagement down the line?
Show response
Williamson set clear conditions for reengagement: ceding commissions must come down and U.S. legal environment needs normalization before meaningfully reversing casualty pullback.
Calendar 2025 Q3
What are you kind of seeing in the pricing environment on casualty reinsurance and your go-forward view
Show response
Jim said casualty reinsurance clients are still getting rate above trend; ceding commission stickiness keeps EG cautious; he views current book size as about right.
I think you did mention some movement on casualty reinsurance this quarter. Could you just expand a bit on what
Show response
Mark confirmed Reinsurance reserve studies are complete for the year with minor puts and takes, nowhere near the Q4 2024 magnitude.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Were they maybe a little bit lumpier this quarter? And perhaps you could just talk about how you're thinking
Show response
Mark said spend is lumpier as international grows faster than North America; the expense ratio will improve as net earned premium scales on the existing infrastructure.
Over the next kind of 1 to 2 years, should we think of that 6% staying in place
Show response
Mark said 2025 is heavier than future periods will be; mix shift to international and short-tail plus reduced casualty share should drive meaningful loss ratio improvement.
Calendar 2025 Q1
can you maybe just talk about the competitive market there, because it seems like it is getting increasingly competitive
Show response
Jim acknowledged competition has risen in specialty lines post-Ukraine but sees continued opportunity in engineering, parametric, marine and aviation.
just talk about the opportunity within Florida at midyear and how you're thinking about growth
Show response
Jim said the 6/1 renewal should be pretty attractive across both demotech and nationwide carriers, with meaningful increase in demand.
ACGLArch Capital Group9 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
was that just on casualty? Or perhaps you could update us on how you're thinking about property demand into midyear?
Show response
Nicolas said property cat retentions are stable with only a few cedents adding sublayers. On other property, companies are willing to take on more risk given excellent results over last three years, creating demand headwind.
Are you still seeing rate ahead of loss cost?
Show response
Nicolas confirmed primary casualty rates still exceeding trends though trending slightly lower. Believes unfavorable development from pre-2022 accident years will sustain rate discipline. On reinsurance side, supply is constant but demand is stable to down as cedents retain more, creating additional competitive layer.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Do you still see returns of kind of 20% here on this line? And how are you thinking about ILS impacting kind of return levels and industry capital?
Show response
Nicolas provided key data: market peaked July 2024, rates down 5-10% in 2025 (second round of decreases), but rates roughly doubled from 2021-2024. Expects more demand from U.S. and international clients. Despite expected rate pressure, margins remain very attractive.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Can you just provide us with your latest view on loss trends?
Show response
Nicolas confirmed loss trend assumptions unchanged: mid-single digit for primary casualty and double digit for excess layers. Same as a year ago.
some mortgage associations are talking about originations picking up in '26. Are you kind of thinking about that as we turn to next year?
Show response
Francois said too early for a clear view on 2026 originations. Mortgage rates expected to stay near current levels in the near term, which isn't ideal for housing demand. Maybe rates come down later and originations follow.
Calendar 2025 Q1
is full year '24 still a good way to think about the rest of the year for the OpEx? Or is there still some head count costs coming on?
Show response
Francois said full year 2024 is a reasonable baseline. Some MCE scale leverage benefits expected but still hiring data scientists and actuaries. Watching expenses carefully as a focus going forward.
on the income from operating affiliates, I think it was $17 million in the quarter. It was down a bit year-over-year.
Show response
Francois attributed the decline almost entirely to Somers Re (Arch Re sidecar) which was impacted by CA wildfires. Coface performing very well. Run rate should be higher than this quarter. Over $1B in affiliated assets earning 10%+ returns.
Calendar 2024 Q4
You'd mentioned deploying capital into London specialty markets. I would have thought that scenario where perhaps a bit more competition has come in
Show response
Nicolas is bullish on London market. Arch has scaled to ~$1.5B+ in premium and benefits from market consolidation around fewer carriers with leading capabilities.
The the other specialty line, I realize there's probably a number of different businesses in here, but it declined in the quarter.
Show response
Nicolas said the decline was mainly from reducing cyber quota share exposure. Some ceding companies retained more, and Arch cut back based on terms. Q4 is also a seasonally small quarter.
WRBW. R. Berkley Corporation7 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
how the hit rate or quote to bind improvement has been in lines where you have lowered price
Show response
Management lacked hit-rate data but pointed to a stable ~80% renewal retention ratio as evidence the book is not shifting.
Calendar 2026 Q1
are the standard national carriers may be going deeper into E&S and more into lines of business that have been stickier
Show response
Acknowledged standard carriers are more present with broader appetite but said they won't derail the E&S marketplace. Notes some risk misclassification occurring and competition more pronounced in shorter-tail lines.
To what extent is there an opportunity for that to pick up again, or is there may be a binding constraint here
Show response
Confirmed defensive posture in most workers' comp markets, looking forward to firming. Indicated willingness to expand dramatically when the market firms up, suggesting pent-up growth capacity.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I think I heard you say 4.6% on the domestic yield book, so maybe some pressure on the Argentina side.
Show response
Rob said Argentina has come off the peak, the core domestic book yield is 4.6% vs new money around 5.0%, and portfolio growth plus the yield gap provide significant runway.
Calendar 2025 Q2
on the D&O market, can you remind us, do you guys focus more on the public or the private
Show response
Rob said WRB participates across public, private, and non-profit D&O, and a rebound in IPO (and SPAC) activity would provide incremental premium upside.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Just on casualty reinsurance, you had mentioned the professional liability component
Show response
Rob explained WRB is walking away from treaties on D&O, cyber, and transactional liability that no longer make economic sense, and expects more nonrenewals through the year.
Calendar 2024 Q4
just on the 50-basis-points impact to current year picks, I know you mentioned it was business mix
Show response
Rich explained that other liability and auto represent close to 50% of the book with structurally higher loss ratios, so the short-tail mix benefit is swamped by casualty weighting.
BROBrown & Brown6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
why the 10-Q discusses a reduction in the earnout liabilities driven by lower projected operating results?
Show response
Addressed the apparent contradiction head on, explaining closing-date estimates versus refinement and noting the nine-month net delta is very small.
on the slides, you had mentioned that future M&A could primarily focus on specialty businesses.
Show response
CEO and CFO jointly clarified that specialisms can sit in either segment, correcting the analyst's E&S-only reading.
Calendar 2025 Q4
is there a scenario where you actually have a margin benefit as you're not incurring the comp and ben costs, but you are keeping the revenues?
Show response
Powell acknowledged theoretical near-term margin benefit from lost headcount but deemed it immaterial as BRO is actively rehiring.
if there's an effort to replace these folks' kind of quickly, is that strategy kind of contemplated here?
Show response
Powell rejected team lift strategy, emphasizing BRO's approach of hiring individual good people rather than lifting entire teams.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Could you maybe just talk about what you're seeing in terms of rate? Is there any bottoming going on there?
Show response
Powell expects continued downward rate pressure on D&O and EPL with no signs of bottoming.
how long do you usually find it takes to get those acquired entities to target levels?
Show response
Andy outlined a 1-3 year timeline for standalone acquisitions to reach target margins through benchmarking and synergies.
LMNDLemonade, Inc.6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
What have you learned maybe about the frequency or severity of this product relative to the traditional auto book?
Show response
Tim declined to give Lemonade data on a small N but pointed to market-wide released frequency numbers being notably lower.
Can you maybe just talk about what you're seeing in reserves to release some this quarter
Show response
Tim separated the two causes: conservative reserving against a fast-changing car book, and the home book emerging from clean-the-book actions.
Calendar 2026 Q1
And which acquisition channels are contributing the most to incremental growth today, whether that be direct or cross sales?
Show response
All channels contributing. Direct-to-consumer is vast majority. Long tail of channels growing, reducing concentration. Highest ever new sales volume in Q1 with near-doubling of cross-sales YoY.
Where specifically are you seeing some savings today? And how much of that is being reinvested versus dropping through?
Show response
Three expense buckets: variable (grows with business), fixed (scales well, headcount down over 3 years), and discretionary (growth spend at company's choosing). LAE ratio at 6% is the clearest automation impact.
Calendar 2024 Q4
on the auto waitlist, 700,000, I'm not too familiar with what exactly this metric is
Show response
Management described strong pent-up demand but declined to give conversion specifics, noting they are still experimenting and being restrained until foundations are solid.
Can you maybe just expand on technology development spend? It was kind of flattish year-over-year and lower as a percentage of premium earned
Show response
Management highlighted tech team can support 2-5x larger business without significant cost increases, aided by AI-driven engineering productivity.
Show 6 more companies
ROOTRoot, Inc.6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
On the $10 million R&D spend that you had discussed, could you talk about maybe more specifically where you're allocating that and how you're thinking about a payback period on that?
Show response
Timm said the R&D targets upper-funnel marketing channels (Root is in less than 10% of industry media channels), with early results near targets; the approach is to launch, collect data, then optimize to Root's return thresholds. He also flagged continued AI-engineering investment, noting over 90% of the code base has been touched by AI.
within the partnership channel, could you talk about just the growth there? Is that being driven by increased production from some of the larger relationships? Or are you seeing more meaningful con...
Show response
Timm said growth is coming from a broader set of partners plus continued growth and share gains among large partners; Root is early in appointing independent agents and sees a long runway as it refines pricing and product for that channel.
Calendar 2026 Q1
just how should we think about PIF growth trending relative to guidance you had given last quarter of full year PIF acceleration?
Show response
Timm said expect Q1-like PIF growth if environment persists; positioned to pivot quickly if direct channel economics improve. Other growth engines (IA, partnerships, national expansion) continuing regardless.
how do you think about the OpEx leverage, specifically on G&A and tech spend, so not looking at the marketing and other expense line item
Show response
Binkley said fixed expense (tech, dev, G&A) expected to remain stable at 10-11% of gross earned premium through rest of year.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Maybe you could just talk about how that opportunity came to be and just the overall level of competitiveness you're seeing on the direct channel?
Show response
Timm attributed direct channel sequential growth to new pricing model, which unlocks growth despite competitive pressures. Trend continuing QTD.
Can you maybe just talk about the change that you saw in severity this quarter, and if it requires any change to rate here?
Show response
Timm said severity increase is within natural variation, driven more by property damage line. No major rate changes anticipated.
AONAon4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
there's been some broader industry discussion around broker commissions and fee levels. How are you thinking about this dynamic
Show response
Greg rejected the zero-sum framing, arguing expanding risk markets and AI-driven insights create greater value for clients, supporting stronger economics rather than fee compression.
On expanding mandates versus truly new logos, can you maybe just talk about what the mix was this quarter
Show response
Edmund confirmed roughly 50/50 split between new logos and expanded mandates. Commercial Risk contributed 12 points of new business with Enterprise Client Group deepening relationships.
Calendar 2025 Q3
as we kind of shift towards '26, how are you kind of seeing the reinsurance pricing environment? And maybe just some color on demand changes?
Show response
Edmund acknowledged rate pressure on property side but highlighted strong demand dynamics: clients buying more sideways coverage, facultative growth, and STG analytics demand. Greg emphasized ILS innovation with ~150 cat bonds/parametric instruments expected for the year.
Health Solutions, 6% organic, really strong and has been for a couple of years now. You listed a few drivers there of the organic input positive market impact
Show response
Edmund highlighted new business as the primary driver over market impact, with strength in talent analytics, core health in EMEA and US, and expansion with existing clients. Greg cited 20%+ share of US economy growing 9-10% and unique GLP-1 analytics as untapped opportunity.
WTWWillis Towers Watson4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
Are you seeing any regional divergence in demand trends more broadly or pricing or even any changes in client practices around compensation approaches?
Show response
Carl noted strong global demand, particularly international. Explained NA mix of consulting and brokerage creates nuance as consulting is less sensitive to inflation. Julie confirmed healthcare inflation projected over 10% across all regions, not decelerating in near term.
Where do you expect it to show up first, whether it be margin expansion or revenue growth?
Show response
Spike outlined vision and three durability factors: proprietary data compounds with AI, integrated operating model enables adoption, Newfront provides working playbook. Andrew provided time horizon framework: near-term (workflow automation in run rate), medium-term (scaling Newfront agentic products), long-term (data + operating model + AI-fluent workforce). Noted reinvestment of savings means not every dollar drops to bottom line.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how are you thinking about the macro and the demand for project work in 2026? Against some easier first half 2025 comps?
Show response
Julie emphasized 5-year consistency of mid-single-digit career growth across macroeconomic environments. Growth driven by digital solutions, recurring revenue, comp committee appointments, Embark implementations, EU pay transparency, M&A advisory. Strong pipelines support mid-single-digit growth again in 2026.
Can we kind of break apart how much you're expecting to come from health care inflation versus new business wins or improving retention?
Show response
Julie attributed growth to both market share gains and favorable environment. Grew GBM market share, high middle-market win rates, expanded existing client work. Global healthcare inflation projected over 10% for 2026 due to technology costs, Rx drugs, gene therapies, utilization. Introduced new Rx direct access offering.
PGRProgressive Corporation3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q1
Looking within the Property segment, I think you've made a note that like 30% of that business is going direct now.
Show response
Tricia and John Murphy clarified that Progressive Advantage Agency is the key driver, with third-party carriers supplying most of the direct-channel home product.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how many quarters or periods would it have to take before you would kind of be allowed to reflect that in a rate filing
Show response
Tricia said Progressive can move as soon as data shows the impact, though timing varies by state department of insurance.
Could you maybe talk about any changes you're seeing in bundle rates?
Show response
Tricia walked through the home blueprint: owner-occupied bundles, DP3 exit in 44 states, mandatory wind/hail deductibles and roofing payment schedules.
TRVThe Travelers Companies, Inc.3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
how do you think about the relative attractiveness of workers’ comp from either a growth or a margin perspective
Show response
Alan was directly positive about workers' comp performance and appetite, though brief. No specific metrics cited.
within surety, growth accelerated again. How would you frame the demand conditions relative to credit quality
Show response
Jeff Klenk emphasized broad-based surety growth from multiple segments with high credit quality maintained. Noted portfolio positioned to benefit from ongoing infrastructure spending.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how much of the auto book is open for new business and how much of the homeowners' book
Show response
Michael said auto is effectively open everywhere with a few rate-adequacy constraints while property is managed around profitability, catastrophe exposure, and local concentration, only pockets are closed for new business.
AIGAmerican International Group2 questions · 1 reporting period · 1 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q1
Just looking at the underlying results in North America Commercial, they seem pretty strong. Is there an opportunity to take more business net here?
Show response
Zaffino was candid, opportunity exists but deliberately chose not to take more net given catastrophe volatility, large jury verdict risk in casualty, and value of existing reinsurance structures.
I would think that's below loss trend, but perhaps with terms and conditions and maybe some mix shift, it sounds like in your commentary you're not really thinking of underlying loss ratio deterior...
Show response
Zaffino clarified property was the drag on weighted average pricing but casualty is above loss trend. Confident property pricing remains above technical levels and not sustainable to decline further before CAT season.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| AJG Arthur J. Gallagher & Co. | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions |
| EG Everest Group | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions |
| ACGL Arch Capital Group | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions |
| WRB W. R. Berkley Corporation | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| BRO Brown & Brown | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions |
| LMND Lemonade, Inc. | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| ROOT Root, Inc. | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| AON Aon | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| WTW Willis Towers Watson | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| PGR Progressive Corporation | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
- AJGArthur J. Gallagher & Co. · 10 questions0%none of 10 questions
- EGEverest Group · 10 questions0%none of 10 questions
- ACGLArch Capital Group · 9 questions0%none of 9 questions
- WRBW. R. Berkley Corporation · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- BROBrown & Brown · 6 questions17%1 of 6 questions
- LMNDLemonade, Inc. · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- ROOTRoot, Inc. · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- AONAon · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- WTWWillis Towers Watson · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- PGRProgressive Corporation · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q1 | 11 | 9%1 of 11 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q2 | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q3 | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q4 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q1 | 14 | 0%none of 14 questions | 7 |
| 2026 Q2 | 11 | 9%1 of 11 questions | 6 |
- 2024 Q47 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q111 questions · challenge rate 9% (1 of 11 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q29 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q310 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 10 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q48 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q114 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 14 questions) · 7 companies
- 2026 Q211 questions · challenge rate 9% (1 of 11 questions) · 6 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Competitive Dynamics23
- Revenue Growth20
- Margin19
- Pricing18
- Demand9
- M&A7
- Capital Allocation5
- Innovation & R&D5
- Geographic Expansion4
- Product Launch4
Show all 19 topics
- Capex Investment4
- Subscriber Growth4
- Credit4
- Guidance Reliability3
- Cloud & AI2
- Cost Pressure2
- Regulation Policy1
- Macroeconomic1
- Trade Tariffs1