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Analyst

Angel Castillo

Morgan Stanley · covers Industrials, Basic Materials

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).

Questions
70on tracked calls
Challenge rate
9%6 of 70 questions
Companies
9questioned at least once
Reporting periods
8with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 70 of 70 questions from 9 companies

PCARPaccar14 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 14 challenging
PCAR company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

wanted to get an update on how some of your partnerships with Aurora are progressing

Innovation & R&DCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Feight named the partners and stated there are no plans to remove the driver at this point.

create the ability for some competitors to ultimately sell the current engine at no incremental penalty?

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Feight declined to speculate on competitor credit strategies; the answer was also cut short by a technical interruption.

Calendar 2026 Q1

are there any other factors keeping it from being a more material step up quarter over quarter

Show response

Management explained Q2 margin improvement driven by volume with competitive pricing pressure and tariff pass-through timing as moderating factors

Does that have any bearing on the ability of the industry to launch and move forward with engines

Regulation PolicyDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Management confirmed 35mg standard is final law with no expected modifications, parameters being contemplated based on customer and market feedback

Calendar 2025 Q4

you raised Europe and South America, but it sounds like the level of orders here is pretty robust, but you kept the North America unit outlook unchanged

ChallengingDemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Feight noted PACCAR's NA outlook was already ahead of ACT estimates. Acceleration expected through the year, consistent with positive view.

Just wanted to unpack a little bit more on the order uptick. You noted continuation of maybe some of that into January

DemandSupply ChainTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Feight confirmed January orders at same strong December cadence. Significant bodybuilder orders, steady LTL, fleet spread-delivery orders. Q1 mostly full.

Calendar 2025 Q3

can you just quantify for us exactly how much of a tariff headwind you anticipate to be baked into the fourth quarter

Trade TariffsMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Feight confirmed October is peak tariff, then 232 begins reducing costs through Q4. December/January should see marked improvement.

are you assuming any kind of pre-buy still related to EPA 27 in that

DemandRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Feight explained wide 230-270K range: lower end if NOx standard reverts (removing pre-buy), higher end if 35mg holds driving pre-buy demand.

Calendar 2025 Q2

the guidance for Parts in the third quarter, I thought if I heard you correctly, I think you guided to 4% to 6% top line growth

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Baney credited parts team execution in flat market. Poplawski added more shipping days in Europe for Q3 will help.

we've had 3 months now of pretty weak orders. So do you expect then the next month will start to see that essentially rebound

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Feight cited four catalysts: TL overcapacity rationalizing, Big Beautiful Bill, NOx 35mg standard driving pre-buy, and tariff clarity boosting confidence.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Could you just maybe parse out how much of that is maybe volume related, the contraction in gross profit margins

MarginTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Feight attributed Q2 margin decline mostly to tariffs, not volume. US/Canada and Europe flat; Mexico market pausing due to trade discussions.

your – the levers or the ability to maybe mitigate some of these potential headwinds kind of near term

Trade TariffsCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Feight confirmed no change to investment plans. Working with suppliers on USMCA compliance for components to reduce tariff exposure.

Calendar 2024 Q4

what exactly are you hearing from your customers in terms of potential green shoots on the TL market

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Feight cited spot rate improvement, capacity rationalization, and very low used truck inventories as early indicators of TL market recovery.

I think you lowered the R&D expense for the full year. Can you just talk about maybe what's driving that

Innovation & R&DCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Feight clarified R&D is up ~5% YoY. Amplify JV cleared ground, building facilities, will scale capacity based on market demand for EVs/hybrids.

CMICummins12 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 12 challenging
CMI company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

any implications on your pricing ability on the new engine as you roll that out or phase that in?

PricingProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

CFO said pricing is still being worked but powertrain captures most of the added truck value, and nonconforming penalties are expected to pass through with no significant financial impact.

what you're seeing in the shape of your backlog, how much maybe it's growing sequentially or year-over-year

DemandCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

CEO described a capacity-constrained market with backlog very strong and demand ahead of supply, but gave no quantified backlog figure.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Can you just, I guess, unpack how much the onetime was in the first quarter here?

MarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Mark acknowledged onetime cost recoveries, stronger China demand, and net tariff recoveries boosted Q1 Power Systems. Guided normal seasonality with Q4 slightly weaker due to fewer production days.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how should we think about capital allocation as we kind of progress into 2026

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Smith confirmed strong balance sheet with flexibility to deploy more capital to shareholders. Minimum 50% operating cash flow to shareholders goal with capacity for more as investment needs are met within operating cash flow.

Can you size your backlog exactly at this point and maybe provide a little bit more color on what the growth rate was either year over year or sequentially

Cloud & AIDemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Rumsey declined to quantify backlog but confirmed consecutive records in Q3 and Q4 with multiyear customer discussions. Capacity investment decisions being developed with discipline around natural gas and supplier readiness.

Calendar 2025 Q3

could you help us quantify, I guess, how much the headwind is in 3Q and 4Q on kind of a gross basis?

Trade TariffsRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Smith declined to quantify Section 232 impact citing lack of sufficient details. Emphasized strong U.S. manufacturing position and need for stability.

are you exploring any potential for expanding your lines on the natural gas engine to kind of increase to the larger engine sizes

Capex InvestmentCloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Rumsey quantified 2024 data center revenue at $2.6B (split between Power Systems and Distribution). 2025 up 30-35%. Actively evaluating prime power and additional capacity beyond doubling.

Calendar 2025 Q2

is it fair to assume then that $2 billion is still kind of the way to think about 2026?

Cloud & AIRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Rumsey confirmed $2B data center target for 2026 intact with additional capacity coming online. Smith affirmed no change in demand enthusiasm.

Calendar 2025 Q1

can you just talk to what is the impact or kind of margin and sales volume that you kind of see, based on orders backlog in terms of

Trade TariffsMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Smith confirmed immaterial Q1 tariff impact but expects building effect month-over-month through Q2 with fullest impact in second half assuming tariffs remain.

could you just talk about what you're seeing in terms of what's driving the aftermarket parts demand growth in Power Systems?

Show response

Smith clarified aftermarket strength is NOT data center driven but reflects broad mining, oil/gas, marine, and broader economy rebuild activity plus pricing.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Could you just split that out between kind of price and volume? And then maybe just tying into that, I think you mentioned a new investment of 200 million

Capex InvestmentPricingCloud & AITranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Rumsey detailed $200M investment across U.S., UK, and India for capacity ramp-up. Growth driven by both volume from larger engines and strategic pricing.

any thoughts on the likelihood of any kind of challenges to the EPA27 rule?

Regulation PolicyDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Rumsey expects EPA27 to remain, anticipates prebuy and economic recovery driving second half strength, but sees potential challenge to 2030+ GHG regs.

URIUnited Rentals9 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
URI company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you just talk about, I guess, how important that is to your capital allocation strategy?

Capital AllocationCreditTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Ted said moving to IG does not constrain M&A capacity and simply captures a lower spread, so there is no downside.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Could you just give us a little bit more color on kind of the various key end markets, how you're seeing that play out?

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Matt said growth is broad beyond just data centers. Infrastructure and power (double digits) are strong. Nonres construction is positive even excluding data centers. Petrochem still a drag but potential future contributor.

Could you just talk a little bit about, I think, the $700 million -- roughly $700-ish million in acquisitions you've done over the last 2 quarters?

Show response

Matt noted $400M in Q1 across 4 small deals, 2 larger ones completed in first week of January already in guidance. Total M&A across 2025-Q1 2026 amounts to about 1% of revenue growth. Not the driver of the beat or guidance raise.

Calendar 2025 Q2

can you talk about what you're seeing on the ground today in terms of rental equivalent penetration of the market in equipment?

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Ted confirmed secular rental penetration continues improving with significant runway ahead. One-stop-shop value proposition and telematics capabilities drive deeper customer engagement.

are you seeing any step change or difference in behavior of kind of projects, how quickly they might be moving forward or kind of the appetite to move forward

Regulation PolicyDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Ted cautioned against confusing correlation and causation. Customer confidence fractionally improved since April. Tax policies should be advantageous to project economics.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how did you see utilization or general overall demand shift or change between January and February versus maybe March and more recently April

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Matt declined to discuss monthly trends but confirmed the year is following a standard seasonal growth pattern, consistent with 2024 expectations.

What does that kind of imply in terms of your ability to deliver either on the low end or the high end of the guide?

MarginGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Matt clarified repositioning costs are not large enough to impact guidance range. Ancillary revenue is good business adding EBITDA dollars even at lower margins.

Calendar 2024 Q4

What does your guidance contemplate for the small kind of local markets that have been more interest rate challenged?

Show response

Matt said some markets have more growth than others, similar to 2024. Highlighted fleet fungibility across verticals and geographies as a competitive advantage.

Just curious how much of that's actually translating to greater activity today? And then in any areas where it hasn't resulted in an uptick

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Ted clarified the customer index is forward-looking (12-month expectations), not current activity. Net responses improved, supporting 2025 guidance.

VMCVulcan Materials Company8 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
VMC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

does that mean that you might still be announcing additional price increases in the second half?

Show response

Deferred the specific answer to the next call while committing to price as the primary lever; the January 1 implication went unaddressed.

some of your closest peers have done some larger, more kind of transformative deals

M&ACapital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Answered the strategy question clearly, ruling out transformative deals in favor of pure-play aggregates bolt-ons, without sizing the pipeline.

Calendar 2026 Q1

the full year guide at this point, just want to guess clarify, it does assume diesel prices remain at current levels

Cost PressureGuidance ReliabilityPricingTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Ronnie confirmed guidance plans for diesel to persist at elevated levels, pricing will compensate if it stays up, margins benefit if it comes down. Mary Andrews guided to approximately 45-55 first-half/second-half earnings split.

Calendar 2025 Q4

could you maybe talk about this more holistically as to whether a data center project, all-in, is higher or lower margin than a traditional manufacturing project

Cloud & AIPricingMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Ronnie said base sells $8-$10 below clean stone but margin impact is modest. Mix will become more uniform as projects go vertical and need concrete/clean stone.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I was wondering if you could kind of dive a little deeper into that. Maybe just kind of as a starting point, just putting a finer point on the magnitude

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Tom said pauses are over - projects are going. Ronnie added private non-resi starts up 7% trailing 6 months and 8% trailing 3 months in Vulcan markets. Multiple subsegments growing.

Calendar 2025 Q2

you mentioned the bid to bookings conversions starting to improve here. And it sounds like some of that is just, again, an inflection point. But curious, what are you seeing change here? Is it just...

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Tom confirmed deferrals are resolved. Improvement across all end markets except single-family. Multifamily starts up 17% on trailing 3-month basis.

Calendar 2025 Q1

can you just give a sense of kind of the order of magnitude of how much more kind of intensity in terms of aggregates power generation might be

Cloud & AIDemandPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Tom said power generation projects will be a late 2026-2027 play lasting ~5 years, very aggregate-intensive. Expects more gas generation initially, then nuclear.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Can you just maybe help us understand, I guess, what what you're seeing or hearing, you know, whether it's from from your customers or terms of quoting activity

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Tom said data centers will be a bright spot, warehouses have been a drag but are starting to turn. Trailing 3-month starts in some markets have turned positive.

WABWabtec8 questions · 5 reporting periods · 2 of 8 challenging
WAB company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

even though the outlook has improved a little bit, but just the 1% decline is quite notable

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

John explained components have hovered around flat, offset by industrial and data-center heat-exchanger demand against weak railcar build.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I just wanted to maybe talk a little bit more about the revenue part of the guidance. So you had a -- I guess if you could talk a little bit about why that was unchanged?

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Rafael outlined headwinds (railcar builds potentially further down, input cost inflation, electronics obsolescence) and tailwinds (modernization opportunities, acquisitions ahead of plan, new product introductions, incremental demand). Tariffs remain the most significant financial headwind since 2019.

is gross profit margin in 1Q, should we view that as kind of a low point for the year?

MarginTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

John detailed tariff flow-through timeline: absolute tariff costs rose exponentially through Q1, expected to plateau in Q2, then dissipate in second half as prior year comparisons normalize. Q2 expected to closely mirror Q1 in revenue growth, margin growth, and EPS excluding non-operational items.

Calendar 2025 Q3

this year your organic growth has been in the low single digits versus your algorithm of kind of mid-single digits here

ChallengingRevenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Rafael cited stronger 12-month backlog coverage for 2026 than prior year, all-time high total backlog with further growth expected in Q4. Bullish on Kazakhstan, CIS, Brazil, Africa, mining, and transit.

You just unpack what core services versus maybe the mod are in kind of second half 2025?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Rafael confirmed core services (ex-mods) growing 5-7%, driven by fleet age, innovation ROI, and share-of-wallet gains. Combined new locos and mods expected to keep growing into 2026.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how much of that mix favorability, how much of an impact that is maybe on a sequential basis?

MarginGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

John identified four margin drivers: mix (biggest, timing-related), expense timing, strong productivity from Integration 2.0/portfolio optimization (sticky), and proactive cost management (sticky). Declined to quantify.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Are you seeing any step change in terms of the activity or desire to kind of replace equipment there?

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Management clarified combined mods + new locos growing high single digits, with some customers shifting to new units rather than a structural demand change.

What kind of leverage do you see or buckets to kind of drive incremental upside? I know it's early, you just announced the $110 million to $125 million

MarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Rafael cited strong international pipeline, improving backlog quality, Integration 3.0 and lean efforts as upside drivers. Comprehensive walkthrough of growth vectors.

MLMMartin Marietta Materials7 questions · 5 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
MLM company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

I was hoping you could talk a little bit about what you're seeing perhaps in the asphalt markets versus ready mix

PricingCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Ward noted asphalt well-positioned with Minnesota tank farm for winter fill; California has indexing. Concrete now only ~1.2M cubic yards in Arizona, down from 10M historically. Energy costs manageable.

can you talk a little bit more, particularly on the -- I guess, on the private side

DemandCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Ward provided specific Q1 demand data: warehousing +57%, data centers +62%, LNG +20%, shale recovering. Pipeline includes 10.6M tons LNG and 3.27M tons data center projects.

Calendar 2025 Q4

could you just comment on the kind of, I guess, quote-to-order conversion rates and how that has been evolving

Show response

Ward said Precise IQ is boosting win rates in the East, full rollout by mid-2026. Data centers are currently a few million tons (~3% of shipments) but growing at ~60% in Q4. Warehouses also ~3%, growing ~40%. Manufacturing decline rate slowing, pharma (Novo Nordisk, J&J, Eli Lilly) offsetting semiconductor/battery slowdown. Michael expects manufacturing to inflect in 2026.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you just expand a little bit more, perhaps maybe what the spread is in terms of the price of the Quikrete assets

Show response

Ward sees continued value pricing journey on acquired assets. Data center spend coiled spring: new phases go quickly, brand-new sites need permitting and utilities, a long steady climb.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how should we think about the progression of price growth as we get into 2Q

Show response

Ward noted organic pricing 7.4% vs reported 6.8%, signaling acquisition pricing upside remaining. Guide excludes mid-years but expects them. Pricing trending to higher end of guide.

Calendar 2024 Q4

do you still expect to, you know, see midyears in aggregates

Show response

Guide excludes mid-year increases but Ward expects them, particularly in newly acquired operations, similar to prior year.

just wanted to clarify on the organic growth side. You talked about maybe 1% and the rest was on the volume side

ChallengingDemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Jim clarified the end-market growth figures included acquisition contributions. Ward reiterated the measured guidance approach with preference to guide up later.

Show 3 more companies
CATCaterpillar Inc.5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 1 of 5 challenging
CAT company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I assume that means you already have some orders for this product.

Product LaunchPricingTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Castillo Malpica asked about orders for the restarted 10-MW recip engine and pricing on far-out orders; Creed confirmed first orders are in hand and far-out orders carry price escalators.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I'm trying to understand if at all, this is any kind of read-through on how you view the demand of either product

Show response

Joe said backup power remains the foundation of the capacity base. Data centers requesting behind-the-meter power are not displacing backup demand. Joe expressed high confidence in the investment, calling it better line of sight to return than any capacity investment in his career.

Calendar 2025 Q3

is there anything else kind of capping prices and margins for E&T as a whole

Show response

Creed distinguished E&T from machine business noting E&T is in constrained environment with strong demand allowing regular price increases expected to continue. E&T has heavy North America manufacturing footprint so tariff impact relatively lower. Bonfield noted E&T managed flat margins despite tariffs and would have grown substantially without them. Company manages margins at enterprise level focused on absolute OPACC dollars.

Calendar 2025 Q1

rent versus buy decisions

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Creed said dealer rental load was down slightly as expected in Q1 but dealer rental revenue continued to grow. Goal is customers using Cat equipment whether renting or buying. No massive change in rent versus buy trend. Rental remains a great growth opportunity and company continues to lean in with dealer network.

Calendar 2024 Q4

what gives you confidence, though, that the pricing and competitive environment doesn’t worsen

ChallengingPricingRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Bonfield said merchandising programs partly within their control and focus is growing absolute OPACC dollars not margin per product. In lower interest rate environment buying down of interest rates becomes less of total. Umpleby said deregulation push that increases economic growth in U.S. should be positive but need to see how it plays out.

DEDeere & Company5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
DE company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

any kind of pricing trends that you are seeing in your EOPs on margins as we go into next year?

Show response

Management said it is taking measured inflationary pricing in a challenging producer environment, and framed the right-to-repair agreement as formalizing existing tools.

Calendar 2026 Q1

just curious if you're seeing -- if you're able to split that up between what might be one big beautiful Bill kind of bonus depreciation related, any kind of versus end market driven versus kind of...

DemandRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Contractor confidence in backlog growing even into 2027. Strength in large infrastructure and mega projects, data centers. Housing still subdued. Rental refleeting positive with retails up mid-teens. Broad-based across geographies and customer types. Wirtgen seeing strength in Europe and NA infrastructure.

Calendar 2025 Q3

if you could maybe talk a little bit more about just what you're seeing in planters, which are maybe a little bit further along

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Planters halfway through EOP with cautious ordering. Combine EOP just opened with good early returns. Uncertainty driving customers to preserve optionality.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you just talk about the level of confidence in that plus 1%

Show response

PPA list price increases 2-3% net to 1% after used market incentives. C&F price pressure to moderate in H2 as comps ease. Selective financing incentives drove strong December retail.

Calendar 2024 Q4

can you just give us a little bit of color on what drives the price guide for the year being positive in construction

PricingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Acknowledged competitive pricing environment but noted road building (35-40% of segment) provides pricing stability. Did not fully elaborate on how positive price is sustained in softening earthmoving.

CRHCRH plc2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
CRH company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

give us a little bit more color on just your 2026 guidance and just the underlying assumptions

Guidance ReliabilityDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Jim reaffirmed guidance on positive demand: strong infrastructure (40% of IIJA unspent), a reindustrialization pickup, subdued new-build residential, and good pricing momentum into 2027.

Calendar 2025 Q4

on Eco Materials, can you just give us a little bit more color on the progress of that integration? It seems like from the prepared remarks, it sounds like there's some early wins and strong operat...

M&ACompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Randy detailed 25M tons combined cementitious capacity, 125+ locations, cross-selling moving faster than anticipated, self-supply of SCMs across Materials/Infrastructure/Outdoor Living, global technical services team driving operational improvement. Jim noted continued inflation in labor, raw materials, services and maintenance driving 2026 pricing expectations and 13th consecutive margin expansion target.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
PCAR Paccar1414%2 of 14 questions
CMI Cummins120%none of 12 questions
URI United Rentals90%none of 9 questions
VMC Vulcan Materials Company80%none of 8 questions
WAB Wabtec825%2 of 8 questions
MLM Martin Marietta Materials714%1 of 7 questions
CAT Caterpillar Inc.520%1 of 5 questions
DE Deere & Company50%none of 5 questions
CRH CRH plc2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • PCAR
    Paccar · 14 questions
    14%2 of 14 questions
  • CMI
    Cummins · 12 questions
    0%none of 12 questions
  • URI
    United Rentals · 9 questions
    0%none of 9 questions
  • VMC
    Vulcan Materials Company · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • WAB
    Wabtec · 8 questions
    25%2 of 8 questions
  • MLM
    Martin Marietta Materials · 7 questions
    14%1 of 7 questions
  • CAT
    Caterpillar Inc. · 5 questions
    20%1 of 5 questions
  • DE
    Deere & Company · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • CRH
    CRH plc · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q41315%2 of 13 questions8
2025 Q1110%none of 11 questions8
2025 Q270%none of 7 questions5
2025 Q3911%1 of 9 questions6
2025 Q4714%1 of 7 questions5
2026 Q1128%1 of 12 questions8
2026 Q21010%1 of 10 questions7
2026 Q310%none of 1 question1
  1. 2024 Q413 questions · challenge rate 15% (2 of 13 questions) · 8 companies
  2. 2025 Q111 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 11 questions) · 8 companies
  3. 2025 Q27 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 5 companies
  4. 2025 Q39 questions · challenge rate 11% (1 of 9 questions) · 6 companies
  5. 2025 Q47 questions · challenge rate 14% (1 of 7 questions) · 5 companies
  6. 2026 Q112 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 12 questions) · 8 companies
  7. 2026 Q210 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 7 companies
  8. 2026 Q31 question · challenge rate 0% (none of 1 question) · 1 company

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Demand32
  • Pricing18
  • Margin13
  • Competitive Dynamics12
  • Cloud & AI10
  • Guidance Reliability8
  • Regulation Policy8
  • Revenue Growth7
  • Capex Investment6
  • Trade Tariffs6
Show all 19 topics
  • Macroeconomic6
  • Innovation & R&D3
  • Capital Allocation3
  • M&A3
  • Product Launch2
  • Credit2
  • Cost Pressure2
  • Supply Chain1
  • Inventory1