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Analyst

Ariel Rosa

Citigroup · covers Industrials

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).

Questions
36on tracked calls
Challenge rate
19%7 of 36 questions
Companies
7questioned at least once
Reporting periods
7with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 36 of 36 questions from 7 companies

CSXCSX Corporation7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
CSX company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

how you're balancing the desire to grow volume against the pricing opportunity

Show response

Maryclare cited a large truck-to-intermodal conversion opportunity, said Howard Street and SMX are growing weekly and adding a couple points of domestic intermodal growth, with capacity available on many trains.

Calendar 2026 Q1

just an update on the M&A situation. Last year, we heard a lot of concern that a transcon merger could leave CSX

M&ACompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Steve emphasized long process (3+ years), focus on execution, and entering any outcome from a position of strength.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how are you preparing for the storm? And how do we get confidence

Supply ChainCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Mike provided detailed storm preparations: 24/7 senior coverage, tree clearing, generators, modified operating plan, customer notifications. Expressed confidence in recovery within days, not months like the prior year.

Calendar 2025 Q3

is there anything that you see kind of doing differently versus kind of what is already been in place

Capex InvestmentDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Kevin expressed excitement about double-stack access to the Northeast, noting they will market during bid season and start service in Q2 with gradual volume growth. Steve outlined priorities: best-in-class performance, high-performance culture, talent pipeline, and strategic opportunities.

Calendar 2025 Q2

if you could just talk about what you're doing differently that drove the improvement in service

Supply ChainCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Mike detailed four actions: reducing cars online with customer cooperation, adding selective locomotives, protecting bulk network for coal/grain, and creating mainline capacity by shifting engineering gangs.

Calendar 2025 Q1

you mentioned some of the lost customer contracts. I was just hoping, maybe you could quantify that

DemandTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Kevin clarified no contracts lost, only growth opportunities missed concentrated in unit train business. Joe added NPS still near record levels. On tariffs, potential long-term benefit from East Coast positioning.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Maybe you could talk about the impact of tightening truck capacity and what's usually the lag in terms of where we would expect to see that

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Kevin explained intermodal pricing lags the market with bigger impact likely next year. Merchandise truck conversion can accelerate sooner as customers seek cost savings.

UNPUnion Pacific Corporation7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
UNP company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Just was there any discussion with the STB prior to reaching the agreement with CN?

M&ARegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Vena confirmed no STB discussion preceded the CN agreement and said UP likely initiated contact.

Calendar 2026 Q1

is there any dimension in you worry that, that could slow down actually some of that that progress

Show response

Jim explained the job guarantee was made after careful analysis of normal attrition rates for both railroads plus expected business growth, particularly in intermodal expansion.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Is there anything that concerns you where the STB might say, just given the size of the railroads

ChallengingRegulation PolicyM&ATranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Jim argued railroads have a small share of total freight transportation and the real competition is trucks, vessels, and international alternatives. He noted regulators understand over-regulation would damage the industry and push freight to less efficient modes.

Calendar 2025 Q3

is there any kind of level of deterioration in the macro that would cause you to either reassess your synergy targets for the NS

Show response

Jim said the consumer remains in a good place overall and sees no macro scenario changing the merger thesis. Jennifer framed the $85 billion investment as generational, not based on short-term economics. Kenny cited the franchise's natural benefits for winning regardless of macro.

Calendar 2025 Q2

what constraints you think UP has from kind of a structural network perspective that inhibit its growth

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Jennifer emphasized customer-driven service design, speed of decision-making, faster transit saving customer inventory costs, and near 100% car order fulfillment.

Calendar 2025 Q1

That is not specifically a target for 2025 to be up high single digits high single digits to low double digits. Just wanted to clarify that point

Guidance ReliabilityDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Jim acknowledged uncertainty prevents a firm 2025-specific commitment but reiterated confidence in the three-year target. Kenny attributed coal strength to natural gas pricing.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Just wanted to understand a little bit more what gives you confidence in that target

MarginCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Jim Vena expressed conviction that all Class 1 railroads should achieve similar ORs and highlighted technology (net control) as a key differentiator for further improvement.

FDXFedEx6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
FDX company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

is there anything that is enabled from an operating standpoint without the Freight segment?

Show response

Russ attributed June strength to operating days and timing, with the pilot contract and $100M variable comp landing in Q3; Rajesh reaffirmed the premium B2B strategy.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I was hoping you could speak about the impact of the Iran conflict. I understand, obviously, we're only a few weeks in

MacroeconomicSupply ChainTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Subramaniam confirmed team is managing network adjustments around the conflict zone. Demand trends from Q3 expected to continue into Q4 with first two weeks of March in line. Middle East is a relatively small part of total revenue. Net fuel impact expected to be relatively muted for FEC in Q4.

Calendar 2025 Q4

what does that mean in terms of the margin profile for facilities or kind of the cost structure per package

MarginInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Dietrich deferred detailed Network 2.0 margin discussion to February Investor Day, reiterating tangible financial results expected later in FY27. Great operational efficiency contribution but not material financial impact yet.

Calendar 2025 Q3

is there a way to segment how much of the 4% to 6% is driven -- is organic versus kind of new business wins

Revenue GrowthCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Carere declined to separate organic vs acquisition-driven growth but noted onboarding and yield push will drive acceleration from Q1. Dietrich said $600M spin costs are largely IT and systems enhancements for Freight.

Calendar 2025 Q1

here we are kind of multiple quarters in a row where kind of the outlook has been revised lower

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Subramaniam acknowledged revenue came in below original expectations but emphasized margin and ROIC goals were achieved. Cited structural cost reduction and network transformation as creating significant leverage for when industrial economy recovers.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how you see the separation playing out? Just if you could talk about what are the things that kind of need to be done

Capital AllocationCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Raj addressed customer retention risk by highlighting 300 new LTL sales specialists being hired and continued commercial/operational/technology agreements between the two entities.

ODFLOld Dominion Freight Line6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 2 of 6 challenging
ODFL company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

The gain on sale, could you just give us a little bit of color on what that was from and if there is anything more

Capital AllocationMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Explained the gain came from 3 service center relocations with old facilities sold, and said no similar material gain is expected for the rest of the year.

Calendar 2026 Q1

if I look at the last 3 years, it's been somewhat anomalous in terms of having negative year-on-year growth -- or volume growth for each of the last 3 years

ChallengingDemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Adam cited historical pattern of maintaining share in downturns then winning 900-1,000 basis points of outperformance in early recovery years, referenced $2 billion in CapEx spent to stay ahead of growth curve.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Just maybe speak to what your level of confidence is that this cycle will play out like past cycles?

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Adam argued industry structure unchanged except for Yellow exit. Industry capacity down 6% in service centers since 2022. Shipments/day/service center same as 2021-2022 capacity-constrained period. ODFL's 95% door ownership enables through-cycle investment. ROIC still 25-30% despite freight recession. Competitors with low-single-digit margins will need to raise prices.

Calendar 2025 Q3

How are they kind of contextualizing some of this volume weakness?

Show response

Marty said customer sentiment unchanged, waiting for positive catalysts. Backdrop for 2026 viewed positively (lower rates, tax clarity, tariff consistency). Weight per shipment down ~20 pounds YoY.

Calendar 2025 Q2

I'm wondering how you think about your ability to outperform normal sequential trends, I guess, as we move into the back half of the year

MarginLabor MarketTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Adam noted September wage increase drives 1-1.5pp of normal Q3-Q4 OR deterioration. Hopeful overhead costs of ~$310M/quarter will start coming down. Close to $2B in CapEx over 3-year downturn positions for leverage.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I wanted to ask about inflationary cost pressures. Maybe you could just discuss kind of what you're seeing across the board, particularly insurance

Cost PressurePricingTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Adam detailed 3.5-4% core cost inflation in 2024, expects 4-4.5% in 2025. Insurance premiums up double-digits for six years. Sales turnover less than 1% per year.

UPSUnited Parcel Service6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
UPS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

How do investors get comfortable that we're not going to have similar challenges?

ChallengingLabor MarketCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Tome pivoted to customer contract renewals and trust rather than addressing the negotiation approach or cost risk.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I'm wondering how you think about that normalizing? And when we get to a more normal level, what that can look like

Show response

Brian said 50-100bps RPP-CPP spread is healthy and achievable by year-end. Revenue per piece driven by $250-350 base pricing improvement plus mix. Network capacity realigning in H2 through DCP, Amazon, and building consolidation.

Calendar 2025 Q4

if we think about normalized CPP run rate, how we should think about that? And then as we think about the improvement in revenue quality and the kind of shift in mix, does that assume kind of a hig...

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Brian confirmed CPP normalizes to inflation level by year-end after Groundsaver transition and network reconfiguration complete. Carol highlighted automated buildings have 28% lower CPP than conventional. Nando added December activity up 4.4% despite soft volume, demonstrating operational efficiency gains.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I was hoping you could talk about how you think about kind of the sustainable level of free cash flow after some of these cost-cutting initiatives occur

Capital AllocationMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Brian noted Q3 free cash flow bounced back from Q2 timing issues. B2B penetration up 350bp and SMB up 340bp driving better returns. Dividend around $5.4-5.5B expected to grow above that in near future.

Calendar 2025 Q1

you mentioned this objective of being less dependent on labor going forward. I think there was a headline we saw the other day that you were testing out robotics

Innovation & R&DCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Nando outlined end state of 400 partially/fully automated facilities and 200 closed facilities. Brian noted automated hub volume share rose from 63% to 64%, up 4.5% YoY.

Calendar 2024 Q4

maybe you could give us some color on how you see kind of the TAM of those growth areas, whether it's healthcare, SMB

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Carol outlined complex logistics TAM of $80 billion in healthcare alone, with plans to grow from $10.5B to $20B by 2026, plus international diversification.

JBHTJ.B. Hunt2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 2 of 2 challenging
JBHT company page →

Calendar 2025 Q1

has something changed in terms of the dynamics of the industry versus what maybe existed pre-COVID that makes it harder to get back

ChallengingMarginCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Shelley said the unprecedented combination of pricing pressure down plus cost inflation up makes this cycle unlike any prior. Noted the company has never experienced a three-year freight recession.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I would have thought given the unnatural cost that maybe we would expect slightly better than normal seasonality

ChallengingMarginGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Brad Delco declined to detail Q4-to-Q1 puts and takes. Reiterated pull-forward concerns are inconsistent with flat expectations, noting company has double-digit EBIT margins and momentum.

Show 1 more company
NSCNorfolk Southern Railway2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
NSC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

how do you think about what -- the kind of the sustainability of this macro environment

MacroeconomicMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Mark George identified sustained high fuel as the key macro risk and laid out a path to margin improvement if costs are controlled.

Calendar 2024 Q4

to what extent we might have seen pull forward of volume in fourth quarter, given some of the strong intermodal results

DemandSupply ChainTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

CMO confirmed port-related volume handled as incremental loads on existing trains with minimal additional resources, demonstrating network fluidity and resilience.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
CSX CSX Corporation70%none of 7 questions
UNP Union Pacific Corporation714%1 of 7 questions
FDX FedEx617%1 of 6 questions
ODFL Old Dominion Freight Line633%2 of 6 questions
UPS United Parcel Service617%1 of 6 questions
JBHT J.B. Hunt2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
NSC Norfolk Southern Railway2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • CSX
    CSX Corporation · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • UNP
    Union Pacific Corporation · 7 questions
    14%1 of 7 questions
  • FDX
    FedEx · 6 questions
    17%1 of 6 questions
  • ODFL
    Old Dominion Freight Line · 6 questions
    33%2 of 6 questions
  • UPS
    United Parcel Service · 6 questions
    17%1 of 6 questions
  • JBHT
    J.B. Hunt · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • NSC
    Norfolk Southern Railway · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q4714%1 of 7 questions7
2025 Q1540%2 of 5 questions5
2025 Q230%none of 3 questions3
2025 Q350%none of 5 questions5
2025 Q4540%2 of 5 questions5
2026 Q1520%1 of 5 questions5
2026 Q2617%1 of 6 questions6
  1. 2024 Q47 questions · challenge rate 14% (1 of 7 questions) · 7 companies
  2. 2025 Q15 questions · challenge rate 40% (2 of 5 questions) · 5 companies
  3. 2025 Q23 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 3 companies
  4. 2025 Q35 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 5 companies
  5. 2025 Q45 questions · challenge rate 40% (2 of 5 questions) · 5 companies
  6. 2026 Q15 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 5 companies
  7. 2026 Q26 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 6 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Margin11
  • Demand9
  • Competitive Dynamics9
  • M&A6
  • Cost Pressure6
  • Macroeconomic4
  • Supply Chain4
  • Pricing4
  • Capital Allocation4
  • Labor Market3
Show all 16 topics
  • Revenue Growth3
  • Guidance Reliability3
  • Innovation & R&D2
  • Regulation Policy2
  • Capex Investment1
  • Trade Tariffs1