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Analyst

Colin Sebastian

Robert W. Baird · covers Consumer Cyclical, Technology, Communication Services, Financial Services

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q2 (8 quarters).

Questions
53on tracked calls
Challenge rate
0%none of 53 questions
Companies
11questioned at least once
Reporting periods
8with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 53 of 53 questions from 11 companies

EBAYeBay8 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
EBAY company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

you talked about higher engagement of eBay Live buyers, and I was hoping you could perhaps explain a little bit more

Show response

Asked how eBay Live engagement resonates across the platform and the next AI frontier; Jamie cited 70% higher Live-buyer spend and broad AI use in listings, search and CRM.

Calendar 2025 Q4

curious if you're seeing, Jamie, any changes in the competitive environment in key markets

Competitive DynamicsMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Jamie attributed the U.S.-international divergence predominantly to the macro environment, noting focus categories, C2C, and eBay Live are performing well internationally despite low European consumer confidence and subdued retail sales.

what sort of user behavior changes are you expecting as this rolls out on the buyer side

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Jamie highlighted three structural advantages: 90% non-new in-season inventory involving considered purchases, value-added trust services like Authenticity Guarantee that are hard to replicate, and financial services plus global shipping solutions reducing transactional friction.

Calendar 2025 Q2

does the performance year-to-date at all change your outlook for the medium and long-term growth potential of the marketplace

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Jamie declined to look ahead to specific future years but outlined the three durable growth drivers: focus categories, geo-specific C2C investments, and horizontal initiatives that benefit both focus and core categories.

how important the active and enthusiast buyer base will be in maintaining that level of growth as you look out beyond this year

DemandSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Jamie noted active buyers grew 1% to 134 million while emphasizing the focus on enthusiast buyers who drive 70% of GMV, with marketing aimed at attracting and converting active buyers to enthusiast status.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I was just curious in the view on Agentic Commerce and ultimately, how that [indiscernible]

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Jamie highlighted broad AI adoption across listing, marketing, customer support, and new agentic tools in Shop the Look, plus early tests with OpenAI and internal agentic technology.

Calendar 2024 Q4

on advertising as a follow-up and the uptick in the penetration rate. Is that some of the newer ad formats driving that

Revenue GrowthPricingTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Growth is still led by core CPA platform (Promoted Listings General) with optimization and adoption gains, not yet the newer formats which are still early.

Did that have a material impact on trading card selection and volumes?

Innovation & R&DDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Jamie attributed trading card strength to a combination of innovations, Magical Listing, PSA integration, consignment capabilities, and catalog improvements, rather than any single feature.

TTWOTake-Two Interactive8 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
TTWO company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

any update to how your studios are deploying AI tools internally

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2027 Q1 →
Show response

Strauss described a 3-part strategy of basic/applied research for innovation and efficiency, but insisted AI enhances rather than replaces its 13,000 creatives.

Calendar 2026 Q1

how are you guys thinking about capital allocation between returning to shareholders versus other uses

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Strauss outlined three uses: organic growth, selective accretive M&A (cited Zynga and Gearbox), and opportunistic share buybacks at deep value. Noted last buyback at $158/share and expects net cash by fiscal year-end.

The number of the installed base of hardware may not be as high in the in this current generation, as it might otherwise have been

PricingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Strauss reframed pricing as value-driven rather than install-base dependent, citing Mafia: The Old Country at $50 as delivering value consumers loved. Emphasized delivering vastly more entertainment value than what is charged.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Maybe you could expand a bit on the SafeHouse expansion in terms of driving higher levels of engagement

DemandCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Strauss noted the update was stellar and countered concerns that GTA Online would become less relevant pre-GTA VI, showing anticipation yields more engagement. On capital allocation, reiterated three priorities: organic growth, selective M&A, and opportunistic buybacks.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I'm curious if there are any common denominators across NBA mobile, other titles where you're seeing that strength?

DemandInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Strauss acknowledged modest industry tailwinds but attributed RCS strength primarily to creative team execution. Also confirmed GTA Online support cadence will not change despite GTA VI delay, noting GTA+ grew 20% YoY.

Calendar 2025 Q1

hoping you could maybe drill down on that a bit in terms of what's working in this environment

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Strauss attributed success to creative talent at Peak and Rollic studios. Lainie cautioned some mature title moderation expected in FY2026.

Calendar 2024 Q3

The improvement in GTA performance versus being down in Q1, is that timing around the summer?

Show response

Lainie confirmed GTA's improvement was broad-based rather than seasonal, with strong engagement expected through rest of year.

I'd be curious to hear maybe your thoughts of if those forces could perhaps unlock more development, more new IP?

Competitive DynamicsInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Strauss gave a detailed view on industry maturation, noting quality standards are rising and the big and good are getting bigger.

AMZNAmazon.com, Inc.6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
AMZN company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

what are your current thoughts on sources of capital for the build-out over the next couple of years?

Capital AllocationCapex InvestmentCreditTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Jassy acknowledged this year's debt issuance and kept options open but explicitly said there was nothing to share today.

is it fair to say that there's a more concerted effort to move into the application layer with Kiro and Transform

Product LaunchCloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Jassy confirmed the application layer push and walked through Q, Kiro, Connect, Transform and Continuum as the first set with more in development.

Calendar 2026 Q1

the trend between incremental AI demand from earlier adopters and larger AWS customers

Show response

Jassy confirmed strong demand from both AI labs spending heavily on compute and growing enterprise adoption. Cited both cost avoidance projects and new AI-native experiences in production.

where you see the most opportunity for the technology internally, both in terms of product

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Jassy said every business and function will be radically changed by AI. Cited example of 5 people rebuilding a service in 65 days that would normally take 40-50 people a year.

Calendar 2025 Q3

How much of this acceleration is driven by core infrastructure versus AI workload monetization?

Cloud & AIRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Jassy said growth visible in both AI area including inference training Trainium custom silicon Bedrock and SageMaker as well as enterprises moving from on-premises to cloud. AWS continues to earn lion's share of enterprise and government cloud transformations. On advertising said every single offering grew meaningfully. Highlighted full funnel from Prime Video and live sports awareness down to sponsored products point of sale. DSP growing very quickly with closed feature gaps and partnerships with Roku Netflix Spotify and SiriusXM.

Calendar 2025 Q2

with respect to the International segment and the progress in both revenues and margins. I was hoping you could add maybe some color on the drivers of each of those and the sustainability of the im...

MarginGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Olsavsky said international margin up 320 basis points year over year to 4.1% with close to 700 basis points increase over last 10 quarters. Established countries like U.K. Germany and Japan already at similar margin profiles to U.S. Eight emerging countries launched in last 5 years all making improvements. Jassy said Project Kuiper will be one of only two modern low Earth orbit satellite players. Expects differentiated performance on uplink and downlink with compelling pricing. Impressive enterprise and government agreements signed before launch. Service into commercial data later this year or early next year.

CARTMaplebear Inc.6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
CART company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I am curious if increasing digital competition in the grocery sector is having an impact on your pipeline there.

Competitive DynamicsGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Chris said competition rallies retailers to invest and international is tracking well; Emily framed the wider range as right-sizing to scale, not conservatism.

Calendar 2026 Q1

what's driving the most incremental improvement in marketplace, enterprise and advertising

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Chris framed Q1's 13% growth as the ninth straight double-digit quarter driven by marketplace, enterprise and AI, but did not quantify incremental contribution by segment.

Calendar 2025 Q4

what is the appetite you're seeing for advertising within the carts or demand for the carts

Product LaunchCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Rogers cited thousands of Caper cart commitments, live in nearly 100 cities across 15 states, with early shoppable-ad signals.

Calendar 2025 Q3

On the AI solutions, Chris, I guess, how should we think about the monetization model here?

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Rogers framed AI as enterprise offerings monetizable over time but gave no concrete pricing model, early days.

Calendar 2025 Q2

which parts of the platform are getting the most interest, how much cross-sell opportunity you have

Product LaunchCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Directly walked through Storefront as the lead product, then Carrot Ads upsell (240+ partners) and in-store Caper/Carrot Tags cross-sell.

Calendar 2025 Q1

So first question I have, I guess, is on the ads business. Hoping given some of the progress there, you could unpack

Revenue GrowthCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Fidji directly addressed ad strength (large and emerging brands, best-in-class ROAS/CTR) and Instacart's early agentic-commerce approach.

YELPYelp Inc.6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
YELP company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

have you found any early success cross-selling the ads product with it so far? And how might it be able to open the door to other new or expanded partnerships?

Product LaunchCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Zach (on for Colin Sebastian) asked about cross-selling ads with Yelp Host; Stoppelman said a dedicated restaurant-partner group sells Guest Manager, ads, and Host with some positive synergies, but it is early days and Host has not changed the restaurant ad business, though a compelling product opens up conversations.

Calendar 2026 Q1

are these partnerships generating mostly referral traffic, off-platform monetization?

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Stoppelman said AI licensing partnerships are extremely early, offering Yelp brand exposure now and potential referral traffic over time as partners build out local.

how materially different those interactions are in terms of conversion into paid leads and book jobs

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Stoppelman said Yelp Assistant now drives 15% of Request-A-Quote projects (up from 5%), with the new all-category version launched in April showing early positive signals.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how are you thinking about the ability for the Yelp Assistant to open some more activity here?

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Stoppelman said cross-category Yelp Assistant expansion could lift engagement in higher-frequency categories like restaurants via a conversational search experience.

on the restaurant side of the business, you've been calling out the pressure from the food delivery providers

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Nachman said RR&O weakness is mainly a macro story of weak consumer sentiment and rising operator costs, with food-delivery competition only a marginal factor.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how you think about kind of sustainable long-term growth there. Is the category growing at, you know, 5%

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Schwarzbach expressed confidence in continued services growth from a fifteen-quarter double-digit track record, now broadening beyond home services.

ABNBAirbnb5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
ABNB company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

which of the newer categories would you say are signaling the strongest early traction and maybe even unit economics

Product LaunchRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Chesky named car rentals and luggage storage as standouts and said most new services are partnerships, so they add little cost while making home and hotel bookings more likely.

Calendar 2026 Q1

the acceleration of first-time bookers, maybe the regions or demographics that are driving that expansion

Subscriber GrowthGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Ellie cited expansion markets and Gen Z as the two key first-time booker pools. Brazil consistently ranks 3-5 and compounds at over 20%.

Calendar 2025 Q3

could you talk about what impact that has on the time frame for other initiatives that you've mentioned before, like loyalty or even advertising?

Product LaunchRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Brian said loyalty and advertising can be developed in parallel with supply-based businesses. Largest travel brand without a loyalty program. Wants something unique, not traditional points program. Advertising waiting for AI search paradigm to mature before designing ad model.

Calendar 2025 Q2

if you have any more color on the impact or observations on the way homes or nights are booked from the app following the redesign

Innovation & R&DDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Brian described major behavioral shift: more browsing from homepage vs search-only. Trip tab engagement increasing as on-trip point of sale. Ellie confirmed lead times normalized and lengthened vs last year.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I'm curious if that's more of the result of your performance to date or is that more about what's to come in in terms of putting more distance

Competitive DynamicsProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Ellie confirmed market share gains from hotels at traffic and night-stay level. New listings predominantly exclusive to Airbnb. Vrbo soft comp in Q4 2023 inflated their growth.

Show 5 more companies
PINSPinterest, Inc.4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
PINS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

as the competitive landscape continues to evolve, what are you seeing in terms of early engagement signals there?

Cloud & AIProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Bill described bringing AI to the foreground via Pinterest Assistant and argued vertical search will have many winners.

Calendar 2026 Q1

What adoption trends are you seeing within the mid-market and SMB segments?

Product LaunchCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

William said SMB means tens of millions to $100M GMV advertisers and adoption is early in a multiyear cycle.

Calendar 2025 Q4

could you maybe walk through in a little more detail the puts and takes on the adjusted EBITDA outlook for the year

MarginCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Julia detailed ~100bps GPU cost-of-revenue investment, ~$100M restructuring savings, and a ~100bps tvScientific margin drag to 29%.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how you envision that functionality ultimately contributing to broader user engagement and monetization

Product LaunchSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Bill emphasized proactive curation-driven recommendations; Julia noted accelerating user growth across all regions.

SHOPShopify4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
SHOP company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

do you envision Shopify taking even more share or share at a faster rate going forward?

Competitive DynamicsSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Harley positioned Sidekick as supplement to App Store, not replacement. Noted some merchants building custom apps via Sidekick are putting them in App Store. Jeff highlighted strongest U.S. growth in 4 years.

Calendar 2025 Q4

do you foresee any changes in Shopify's ability to monetize at a consistent rate on transactions that are running through AI surfaces and agents that ultimately run on UCP

Show response

Harley confirmed that economics for Shopify merchants are the same as if the transaction happened in the online store. LLMs do not bypass checkout, shipping, payments, inventory, and analytics still flow through Shopify infrastructure regardless of surface area.

Calendar 2025 Q3

just curious on any initial observations from those transactions. I guess how quickly you'd expect incremental contribution from -- or versus other channels?

Show response

Harley shared strong early data on AI-driven commerce growth and noted 64% of surveyed shoppers plan to use AI in buying. Positioned agentic commerce as another monetizable channel through the existing GMV-based model.

Calendar 2024 Q4

what's maybe the ultimate vision here for the buyer-facing platform? You're seeing a lot of traction. It seems like there are lots of opportunities to add functionality

Product LaunchCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Harley positioned Shop as the gold standard for commerce with continued investment in personalization. Jeff noted the convert maturity (~$1B later in 2025) and small tuck-in AI acquisitions as capital priorities.

EAElectronic Arts3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
EA company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

I was curious what live services growth was in the quarter, excluding Apex? Sorry if I missed that earlier

Revenue GrowthProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Canfield confirmed low single-digit live services growth ex-Apex. Apex headwind improved 2 points vs original expectation and shifted improvement into Q2 as well. Accelerated improvement relative to original H1-loaded headwind plan.

Calendar 2024 Q3

How do you capture that momentum on a long-term basis? Obviously, there's a lot of content involved in community

DemandProduct LaunchSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Wilson detailed multi-year strategy to build unified football fan platform across NFL and College, citing doubled players, 140% engagement growth. Outlined connected modes and social ecosystems beyond field of play.

the broader opportunities in connecting video games with sports data, sports information and live sports, how should we think about the cadence

Product LaunchGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Wilson described EA SPORTS app starting with Spain/LaLiga, expanding sport-by-sport and region-by-region. Vision to merge real-world sports content with virtual content from games.

PYPLPayPal2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
PYPL company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

any update on Fastlane in terms of the rollout and adoption there? And if you're able to measure any uplift in volumes from that so far

Product LaunchRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Alex noted continued strong conversion uplift and opt-in. 75% of Fastlane users are new or dormant PayPal users. Next inflection point when multiprocessor support (Adyen) rolls out in coming quarters.

Calendar 2024 Q4

the ability to use AI for more operating efficiency. And are those initiatives that are requiring some incremental investment near-term

Cloud & AICost PressureTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Alex described AI applications in customer support, personalized checkout, and risk decisions. Jamie noted marketing spend increased ~$250M in 2024 with low single-digit growth planned for 2025.

RDDTReddit, Inc.1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
RDDT company page →

Calendar 2025 Q4

do you see an opportunity to shift the perception that some advertisers still have of Reddit, Inc. as more of a niche content platform rather than an essential full funnel opportunity

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Jen said Reddit's many niche communities add up to a large-scale audience and is bringing community insights closer to the ads manager.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
EBAY eBay80%none of 8 questions
TTWO Take-Two Interactive80%none of 8 questions
AMZN Amazon.com, Inc.60%none of 6 questions
CART Maplebear Inc.60%none of 6 questions
YELP Yelp Inc.60%none of 6 questions
ABNB Airbnb50%none of 5 questions
PINS Pinterest, Inc.40%none of 4 questions
SHOP Shopify40%none of 4 questions
EA Electronic Arts30%none of 3 questions
PYPL PayPal2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • EBAY
    eBay · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • TTWO
    Take-Two Interactive · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • AMZN
    Amazon.com, Inc. · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • CART
    Maplebear Inc. · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • YELP
    Yelp Inc. · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • ABNB
    Airbnb · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • PINS
    Pinterest, Inc. · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • SHOP
    Shopify · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • EA
    Electronic Arts · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • PYPL
    PayPal · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
Show all 11 companies
CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
RDDT Reddit, Inc.1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • RDDT
    Reddit, Inc. · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q340%none of 4 questions2
2024 Q460%none of 6 questions5
2025 Q130%none of 3 questions3
2025 Q2100%none of 10 questions8
2025 Q350%none of 5 questions5
2025 Q470%none of 7 questions6
2026 Q1100%none of 10 questions7
2026 Q280%none of 8 questions7
  1. 2024 Q34 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 4 questions) · 2 companies
  2. 2024 Q46 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 5 companies
  3. 2025 Q13 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 3 companies
  4. 2025 Q210 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 10 questions) · 8 companies
  5. 2025 Q35 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 5 companies
  6. 2025 Q47 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 6 companies
  7. 2026 Q110 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 10 questions) · 7 companies
  8. 2026 Q28 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 7 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Cloud & AI19
  • Competitive Dynamics18
  • Product Launch15
  • Demand13
  • Revenue Growth11
  • Innovation & R&D8
  • Subscriber Growth5
  • Capital Allocation4
  • Pricing3
  • Geographic Expansion3
Show all 16 topics
  • Capex Investment2
  • Margin2
  • Credit1
  • Guidance Reliability1
  • Macroeconomic1
  • Cost Pressure1