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Analyst
Craig Maurer
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q2 (8 quarters).
- Questions
- 26on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 15%4 of 26 questions
- Companies
- 8questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 8with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 26 of 26 questions from 8 companies
AXPAmerican Express Company8 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Wanted to ask about the adjustment in the URR and how material the benefit was in the quarter?
Show response
CFO quantified the URR change as a small in-quarter benefit and de minimis at the full year level, framing it as accounting hygiene.
Calendar 2026 Q1
how much lift you got in spend from that refresh from existing card members versus new customers
Show response
Le Caillec confirmed the 6pp acceleration is mostly from the back book, a strong sign. Expects the step-up to maintain into 2027 but no further acceleration.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how much do you think the fourth quarter growth rate was related to this being the new product
Show response
Squeri said engagement has likely stabilized for existing base while new cardholders will add incrementally; Le Caillec guided VCE-to-revenue at around 44% for 2026.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how much of that you think has been. With consumers or businesses that have high-end cards with other issuers already
Show response
Squeri said too early to assess competitive takeaway at three weeks in; international had three of five top markets at nearly 18% growth with coverage strategy on track.
Calendar 2025 Q2
does the slowdown in travel spend put at risk the fantastic new acquisition channels you have with your co-brand
Show response
Le Caillec said acquisition mix stable at ~70% fee-paying with no expected change; VCE ratio guided to tick up slightly as portfolio shifts more premium.
Calendar 2025 Q1
what you're basing your view on that, that consumer confidence and wealth effect won't impact spend
Show response
Squeri cited 40 years of history showing consumer confidence and stock market haven't been key AXP credit drivers; white-collar unemployment is the real risk factor.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how that lines up with your thought process on the travel space and how the Delta book has been comping
Show response
Squeri confirmed alignment with Delta on strong 2025 outlook, noting the Delta book drives broad card member spending beyond just airline.
how you feel about your customer-facing tech and SME and whether that might be an area of potential acquisition
Show response
Squeri acknowledged fintech competitors have good products and are making inroads but declined to comment on potential acquisitions.
MELIMercadoLibre5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
How much of that was the device cost pressure related to memory chip inflation that will eventually grow over
Show response
Osvaldo attributed Mexico acquiring compression to device restocking and higher memory-chip costs rather than price cuts; Ariel added tax reform and the World Cup as GMV headwinds.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I just want to make sure I understand how you balance the risk/reward here
Show response
Osvaldo split answer: credit card repayments tracking well, personal loan duration extended deliberately from profitable base. NPLs stable despite macro conditions. Martin confirmed cautious credit management.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I was wondering if you could dimensionalize the lift that you get on a basket size or a GMV spend basis for those that have the credit card
Show response
Osvaldo declined to share specific lift numbers but confirmed significant increase in NPS, engagement, and net spend for credit product users. Blue money share growing in all 3 markets.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I wanted to ask on the profitability of the credit card business, specifically the cohorts from last year. I believe you said they had been approaching breakeven
Show response
Osvaldo confirmed 2023 and older cohorts in Brazil are profitable. Overall portfolio profitability depends on mix of mature vs new cohorts.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I wanted to ask a bit more specifically about the fintech competition in Mexico. Your product offering is trending more toward what we see from the likes of new
Show response
Osvaldo expressed excitement about Mexico's fintech opportunity. Martin noted no significant tariff impact on cross-border competition, with some tariffs in Mexico/Brazil reducing import volumes.
MAMastercard4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
Can you talk about the sensitivity of the overall business to FX rate moves these days? And when you set the FX rates for the guidance
Show response
Sachin acknowledged FX volatility is hard to predict, impacts transaction processing assessments, and will be called out when outsized or record-low. On VAS: growth algorithm driven by network-linked revenues (60%), increasing attach rates, global penetration, organic innovation, and acquisitions like Recorded Future. Growth is broad-based across AP, EMEA, Americas and all product areas.
Calendar 2025 Q2
The administration has been talking about reaching deals with certain countries to eliminate the Pillar 2 issues
Show response
Sachin explained multi-step process: requires OECD agreement plus individual country legislation reversal. Singapore example cited, 15% rate enacted, would need local law change plus UTPR reversal in other countries.
Can you talk about what segments you're seeing the most growth or most demand from
Show response
Michael described digital identity as fundamental to the digital economy, with use cases from financial services to merchant onboarding to MLB All-Star voting. Open banking + identity solutions combined.
Calendar 2025 Q1
what you thought were the idiosyncratic pieces of your business that might allow you to perform better than peers
Show response
Michael highlighted diversification, secular cash-to-digital shift, rising cybersecurity demand, and data insights helping customers in all economic environments.
VVisa Inc.3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
how can you achieve something similar with a 4-party network versus a 3-party network, when it seems that issuers are going to have to buy in
Show response
Ryan acknowledged it is early for agentic commerce and gave a general commitment to cardholder protection, but did not detail specific 4-party rule mechanics.
Calendar 2024 Q4
To what degree are you able to make-up for that with other revenue or VAS being sold into these issuers
Show response
McInerney said today's renewal conversations are vastly different than three or four years ago, much more multifaceted and rich conversations about broad array of services beyond network services for debit/credit cards. Conversations include processing, services, fraud/risk services, expansion from consumer payments to small-business cards, commercial cards, fleet, agricultural verticals, B2B verticals. Very different sales motion and negotiation involving many different revenue levers. Varies by client/market but teams increasingly successful building on historical consumer payments relationships and using renewals to expand into new flows and VAS opportunities creating new revenue growth.
Calendar 2024 Q3
a commitment to grow revenue faster than expenses or are we looking at limited operating leverage in the future?
Show response
Ryan did not commit to a fixed operating-leverage framework, framing it around maximizing long-term growth.
HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
You had a disclosure in the deck showing that you’re trending toward roughly 4 billion in net deposits.
Show response
Shiv reframed to the 20% annualized target, cited seasonality and promotions, and said customer health and engagement remain strong.
Calendar 2026 Q1
the flurry of states that are speaking out against prediction markets and their concerns there
Show response
Vlad acknowledged state concerns as rational but framed it as a federal vs state jurisdiction issue, maintaining Robinhood's position that CFTC has authority over these products.
SHOPShopify2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
how over time when you have tons of instant checkout solutions available in the market, how those might be prioritized or presented to consumers
Show response
Harley emphasized Shop Pay's scale and consumer popularity as competitive advantages, plus Shopify's unique position of housing consumers' favorite brands makes the agentic toolkit a no-brainer for AI partners.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I wanted to understand how the de minimis exemption impacts your business and how we should think about that should tariffs include that and come into play
Show response
Harley advocated for de minimis protections and highlighted product features like duty collection at checkout and Shop App country search filters as mitigants.
Show 2 more companies
KLARKlarna Group plc1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
I wanted to ask about the progress being made with Walmart and how we should expect that volume to feed into the total
Show response
Niclas said Walmart/OnePay is performing in line and expanding, but declined to break out partnership volumes.
NUNu Holdings Ltd.1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
How do you think your models will hold up in the U.S. considering the change in demographics?
Show response
Rob said the NuFormer platform translates quickly but building U.S. data richness and confidence takes 12 to 30 months, so early entry is test-and-learn within a 100bps efficiency cap.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| AXP American Express Company | 8 | 25%2 of 8 questions |
| MELI MercadoLibre | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| MA Mastercard | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| V Visa Inc. | 3 | 33%1 of 3 questions |
| HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc. | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| SHOP Shopify | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| KLAR Klarna Group plc | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| NU Nu Holdings Ltd. | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- AXPAmerican Express Company · 8 questions25%2 of 8 questions
- MELIMercadoLibre · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- MAMastercard · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- VVisa Inc. · 3 questions33%1 of 3 questions
- HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc. · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- SHOPShopify · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- KLARKlarna Group plc · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- NUNu Holdings Ltd. · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q3 | 1 | 100%1 of 1 question | 1 |
| 2024 Q4 | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q1 | 3 | 33%1 of 3 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q2 | 3 | 33%1 of 3 questions | 2 |
| 2025 Q3 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q4 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 3 |
| 2026 Q1 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 5 |
| 2026 Q2 | 4 | 25%1 of 4 questions | 4 |
- 2024 Q31 question · challenge rate 100% (1 of 1 question) · 1 company
- 2024 Q44 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 4 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q13 questions · challenge rate 33% (1 of 3 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q23 questions · challenge rate 33% (1 of 3 questions) · 2 companies
- 2025 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q43 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 3 companies
- 2026 Q15 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 5 companies
- 2026 Q24 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 4 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Competitive Dynamics10
- Margin5
- Demand5
- Credit5
- Cost Pressure4
- Macroeconomic3
- Regulation Policy3
- Innovation & R&D3
- Geographic Expansion2
- Cloud & AI2
Show all 17 topics
- Revenue Growth2
- Trade Tariffs2
- Subscriber Growth1
- Product Launch1
- Fx1
- Guidance Reliability1
- Pricing1