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Analyst
Devin Ryan
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).
- Questions
- 67on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 3%2 of 67 questions
- Companies
- 11questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 9with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 67 of 67 questions from 11 companies
GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.13 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Are there any other areas you feel like you're subscale in Asset Management
Show response
Solomon acknowledged gaps and openness to more deals but declined to name specific areas, citing a high bar on fit.
opportunistic in the market with some of these themes like the volatility in private credit
Show response
Solomon called it a six-year strategy to scale the alts platform, helped by institutional and ultra-high net worth demand.
Calendar 2026 Q1
the 12.5%, roughly 100 basis points is a reasonable buffer
Show response
Coleman confirmed 110bps buffer is appropriate for supporting client activity, returning capital, and maintaining flexibility as regulatory rules finalize.
the gap that you talked about that you're closing, where are you in that? Is there still opportunity to accelerate
Show response
Coleman indicated good progress closing the Asia gap but emphasized there is still substantial opportunity, with ongoing reassessment of subproduct gaps across regions.
whether AI overall is an accelerant for Goldman Sachs like it has been -- or technology cycles in the past have been
Show response
Solomon was highly constructive on AI, seeing it as an enterprise accelerant that will remake processes and create capacity for growth investment. Noted broad CEO enthusiasm with a 3-5 year growth trajectory.
Calendar 2025 Q3
is there a way to frame how you're thinking about the cyclical demand in that business right now
Show response
Coleman said balances correlated to market levels but client demand for more prime services exceeds what GS provides. Strategic focus on continued growth.
Just be good to get some additional context on where you feel like we are in the broader recovery for the advisory business
Show response
Solomon said meaningful improvement in cycle position. CEOs now believe strategic consolidation is possible. Sponsor activity up 40% with more in pipeline.
Calendar 2025 Q2
remind us on some of the structural difference and how you're covering these clients today compared to the past
Show response
Solomon credited One Goldman Sachs ethos, GBM integration, and conscious financing growth creating virtuous cycle of deeper client connectivity.
how Goldman is thinking about this as an opportunity, you know, how you're thinking about implications on market structure
Show response
Solomon said stable coin legislation and market structure bill are important. Significant team focused on disruption opportunities but early to commit.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I just love to maybe just hear a little bit about some of the -- whether it's cyclicality in the business
Show response
Coleman highlighted GS's track record of stepping up as trusted counterparty in uncertain environments. Positioned for transaction-based activity ahead.
Is this an opportunity? Does it further differentiate Goldman?
Show response
Solomon said short-term DPI pressure is temporary against long-term secular shift to private assets including retail and retirement accounts.
Calendar 2024 Q4
How do you think about your market share today with sponsors and not sure if you can give any framework
Show response
Solomon confirmed leading share with sponsor community and said organizational changes will only strengthen positioning.
How should we think about the pace of deployment of kind of that record fundraising and then just kind of the trajectory
Show response
Coleman said improved deal backdrop will support deployment and monetization, with continued progress toward $1 billion incentive fee target in 2025.
RJFRaymond James Financial13 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
how much more productive people can be with even the tools that you've launched today
Show response
Paul acknowledged significant future impact on productivity and efficiency but declined to quantify; candid but not specific.
Calendar 2026 Q1
it sounds like you think AI will be a net positive for the business versus an overall risk
Show response
Shoukry pushed back on Agentic AI cash sweep threat. Cash balances already declined 40-50% from peak as advisers helped clients into higher-yielding alternatives. Average fee-based account cash below $10,000. Enhanced savings program offers up to $50 million FDIC insurance. AI risk more relevant to e-brokers without advisers. On AI benefits: deeply personal adviser-client relationships cannot be replicated by bots. AI will help advisers provide more bespoke, tailored advice.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I'm just curious, as we think about kind of the next year here, I get the piece around rates are coming down and that's helpful. But it seems like there's probably a lot of education going on there
Show response
Shoukry cited multiple SBL growth drivers: lower rates, education and technology tools, and recruited advisers bringing substantial SBL balances. SBL product advantages over alternatives like home equity (more flexible). Client awareness still growing, suggesting further penetration upside.
Calendar 2025 Q3
So PCG brokerage strength, was that mostly trails that supported kind of that big growth? Or were there any gains in there
Show response
Oorlog attributed PCG brokerage acceleration to insurance/annuity spike from clients locking in rates ahead of cuts. On debt underwriting, couple of large private transactions but also growing capacity in public finance with 12-15 newly hired senior bankers from a large bank exit.
Can you keep this up or even accelerate and then what the mix of growth might look like
Show response
Shoukry expects SBL to remain highest-growth category, potentially accelerating with lower rates. SBL and mortgages now over 60% of loan book. Lower rates make floating-rate SBL more attractive for clients.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what you can kind of the size and strategy of that investment more broadly in this world where outright acquisitions in the space have been really competitive
Show response
Shoukry described Canadian market as important with Best of Both Worlds value proposition competing against big 6 banks. Investing in new technology system. Would welcome acquisitions in Canada wealth that meet cultural, strategic, and valuation criteria.
just be good to get an update on what you're seeing around your client behavior there, what you've seen through July
Show response
Shoukry framed sweep balances as stable YoY at ~$42B. Not ready to declare victory on growth until actually seeing it. Oorlog noted $1B growth in June as seasonal tax effects reversed, encouraging for Q4 trajectory.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how much of the recruiting backlog right now is coming from maybe some of the M&A affected firms
Show response
Shoukry noted recruiting success predates recent M&A but acknowledged change of control at competitors creates catalyst for advisers to explore options. Best of Both Worlds value proposition continues to resonate.
I just wanted to see if that's kind of a generic comment? Or if there's anything kind of in the loan book that would maybe warrant closer attention because of tariffs
Show response
Oorlog clarified the provision comment is accounting-driven: CECL model assumptions will update post-quarter reflecting macro changes from April 2 tariff volatility. Not a specific credit concern.
Calendar 2024 Q4
just want to think about obviously, you're growing loans at a pretty good pace. So, can you talk about the level of loan demand
Show response
Shoukry outlined priorities: organic growth first, then acquisitions (front-footed, doing active due diligence), then buybacks. Decelerated buybacks to preserve optionality for potential acquisitions.
do you feel like you can get back to above 20%, or just how would you guys frame what a recovery looks like
Show response
Shoukry framed 15-20% as healthy Capital Markets margin range. Above 20% requires both equities and fixed income hitting, which is atypical as they naturally hedge each other.
Calendar 2024 Q3
how you would frame the amount of loan growth that could come from just remixing the current balance sheet
Show response
Reilly emphasized ample cash and capital but consistent conservative risk appetite limiting C&I growth. SBL demand picking up immediately after 50bp rate cut.
just trying to think about where we could go from here. If there's a kind of a framing of whether it's historical levels of revenue
Show response
Shoukry framed COVID period as record for fixed income brokerage. Healthy level between recent run rate and COVID peaks, with Sumridge diversifying beyond depository clients.
MSMorgan Stanley10 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
the market seems like it is currently weighing AI as a negative for wealth towards a risk
Show response
Ted pushed back strongly, describing AI as additive with efficiency-to-effectiveness transformation, citing co-piloting for FAs and super agents in wealth under Jed Finn's leadership.
45% of the firm sequential revenue improvement came from Asia. It is only 16% of firm-wide revenues
Show response
Ted gave an extensive answer on Asia strategy spanning Japan/MUFG partnership, Hong Kong wealth, Korea/Taiwan AI connectivity, and India re-equitization.
Calendar 2025 Q4
wrapping up another great year for the firm, up 16%, and that's coming off of 19% growth in 2024
Show response
Ted put capital markets broadly in third inning. Equitization of global markets underway. Sponsors beginning to unglue their asset base. Large private companies likely to bridge to going public. Wallet could grow 5-10% per annum. Gaining share from firms with incomplete offerings.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I want to start with a question on wealth management net interest income. Obviously, it really benefited short term rates rose in in prior years
Show response
Sharon confirmed room for NII inflection higher even with rate cuts, predicated on forward curve. Lending balance growth from new client participation (SBLs, mortgages) and historical pattern of sweep balance increases in lower-rate environments serve as natural offsets.
Can you just give us a sense of kind of what the growth function has looked like in financing relative to intermediation over the past couple of years
Show response
Sharon noted financing base rises with market levels and wallet share gains. Transactional activity more idiosyncratic and volume-driven. Ted added global breadth across Asia and Europe plus derivatives and high-touch cash business creating a barbell alongside electronic trading.
Calendar 2025 Q2
just love to hear about how the market backdrop is evolving. Sharon, I heard comments about markets have been resilient
Show response
Ted highlighted record European equities quarter and extraordinary Asian half. Fixed income quietly producing $2B+ per quarter. Integrated Firm culture driving durable share gains globally.
how you're thinking about the opportunity for Morgan Stanley. Is this something that you think could be big or is it just kind of an evolution
Show response
Sharon acknowledged active internal discussion on stablecoins but said it's early to tell how it specifically plays into MS's businesses. Monitoring AI, crypto, and broader tech ecosystem.
Calendar 2025 Q1
get a bit of background on the recent initiative that drove some of the severance in the quarter
Show response
Ted explained 3% ex-FA headcount reduction from year-end performance review. Ongoing AI and automation investments. Expense mentality is about right allocation, not just less.
do you think we need to see kind of a V recovery in asset prices because that's where people's expectations are anchored?
Show response
Ted said stability matters more than valuation recovery. Most transactions use comparative value. IPO windows should reopen. Clients prioritize supply chain, energy, and technology.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how do you think about that becoming a larger strategic piece of Morgan Stanley? And what's the appetite there
Show response
Sharon highlighted parametric retail synergies and international fixed-income distribution working, with plans to participate in secular growth trends in alts.
HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc.8 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
can you talk about, like, what you’re learning with customers that are using that? How is their investment performance?
Show response
Vlad shared adoption and friction points but did not answer on customer investment performance or give a v2 timeline.
Calendar 2026 Q1
the recent announcement on the Pattern Day Trader elimination. And just get your thoughts on what does that mean for Robinhood
Show response
Vlad framed PDT elimination as removing an outdated rule that disproportionately affected Robinhood as the largest receiver of new customers. Team ready to implement.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how you see tokenization and AI coming together. Do you think the timeframe for that to happen is? And what does that mean for Robinhood Markets, Inc.
Show response
Vlad argued blockchain integration is simpler than traditional brokerage APIs for agent development. DeFi-enabled tokenized stocks plus stablecoin partnership with Paxos position Robinhood for agentic AI business. Acknowledged it's early to declare which chain AI agents will use.
Calendar 2025 Q3
can you just talk about whether there's demand from your customer base and especially as companies stay private longer
Show response
Vlad framed private markets as mission-critical given companies staying private at hundreds of billions in valuation. Drew parallel to IPO access evolution where companies now proactively seek Robinhood for retail engagement. Shiv added top 3 customer demands: daily liquidity, no accreditation requirement, concentrated portfolios. Robinhood Ventures I filed with SEC.
Calendar 2025 Q2
the relationship and the commitment to continuing to drive kind of top line faster than expenses
Show response
Jason detailed approach: existing businesses run at low-single-digit cost growth or less, freed capital deployed into marketing and new initiatives with strong ROI. AI driving efficiency in engineering and customer service.
is that June number a jumping off point if IPOs continue? Or how should we think about that?
Show response
Jason confirmed July sec lending equally strong or better than record June. Growing inputs: more customers in fully paid program, larger margin book, and attractive hard-to-borrow returns.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I'm curious kind of the level of urgency to do more as this industry is getting unlocked
Show response
Vlad focused on market share gains over absolute volume. Crypto revenue at $260M was second-highest quarter. Also emphasized diversifying beyond crypto transaction volumes.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how you're planning to differentiate in the RIA custody market?
Show response
Vlad outlined the two-sided value proposition: advisers gain access to 25 million customers, Robinhood customers get human advisory. Positioned as path to multigenerational platform.
SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
want to hit on SpaceX specifically and just get a sense of how much that mattered for the June momentum
Show response
Said SpaceX drove high engagement but did not meaningfully impact NNA, unlike some peers; June was broad-based strength.
Calendar 2026 Q1
how do you see the markets evolving more broadly, particularly the areas that are maybe closer to Schwab's core
Show response
Wurster differentiated between financial and non-financial prediction markets, signaling Schwab will stay away from gambling-oriented offerings. Noted low client demand currently but openness to financial-event contracts from exchanges like CBOE.
Calendar 2025 Q4
With that largely complete and where capital ratios are right now, how should we think about the next phase of asset remixing?
Show response
Mike outlined lending as primary asset growth driver in 2026 across bank products and margin lending. Securities reinvestment focused on short-dated U.S. treasuries and high-quality ABS, maintaining 2-4 year portfolio duration.
Calendar 2025 Q3
a question we've been getting a fair amount recently is whether we're kind of in an extended level for retail investor engagement
Show response
Rick acknowledged trading levels above 12-18 month norms but argued Schwab traders are more sophisticated and tend to be countercyclical. Structural drivers like AI and crypto add durability.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I'm just curious whether that's still the plan, and the timing just after replacing short-term funding
Show response
Mike clarified off-balance sheet sweeps are a tactical capability for rare low-rate environments, not a strategic priority. Growth and client support remain the primary balance sheet objective.
Calendar 2025 Q1
It just seems like the balance sheet is actually performing a bit better than we had modeled
Show response
Mike confirmed better cash performance enabling faster supplemental paydown as tailwind, offset partly by asset sensitivity in lower rate environment, but NIM expansion still on track.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how are you guys thinking about the incremental opportunity for Schwab
Show response
Rick highlighted 400% increase in crypto site visitors, 200% increase in related account applications, and expectation to launch spot crypto in 2025 pending regulation.
COINCoinbase Global6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 2 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
are we in a transition moment where speculative volume is declining before the utility side of the market has produced a step function increase in block space demand?
Show response
Brian pushed back on the premise, noting utility adoption is already here across stablecoins, prediction markets, tokenization, and DeFi.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Stablecoin adoption is a 2026 priority, but we've seen market cap flatline for the last couple of months. Why has that been?
Show response
Alesia attributed plateau to reduced risk appetite (less leverage expansion) while payment velocity increased. Brian cited GENIUS Act passage driving 150 companies to announce stablecoin integrations within 3 months.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Just want to ask a question about Deribit. Obviously, you haven't had it on the platform for too long, but seems like it's doing well here out of the gate for Coinbase.
Show response
Alesia reported Deribit had record August volume, growing revenue. Working on cross-margining integration for spot + derivatives + options under one roof. Goal is side-by-side trading for institutional clients over coming quarters.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Can you talk about the areas where you think Coinbase will participate in the revenue streams? And can you give us any sense of timing in terms of when you hope to be up and running with tokenized ...
Show response
Brian outlined three layers: brokerage front-end, centralized/decentralized exchange routing, and capital formation/primary offerings. Was vague on timeline, 'working hard, will keep updated in coming quarters.'
Calendar 2025 Q1
I'm curious if you're having conversations directly with this part of the market. And just more broadly, the view around kind of the opening up of traditional financial institutions into the space
Show response
Brian described crypto-as-a-service strategy for banks, custody, trading, stablecoin infrastructure. Alesia cited 200+ institutions including BlackRock, Stripe, PayPal already on Coinbase rails.
Calendar 2024 Q4
should we expect that they would kind of hold the line with where they are now, or could there be an opportunity to actually increase the take rates as you get to kind of the more mature share?
Show response
Alesia confirmed fees are currently below long-term levels due to liquidity incentives. Expects monetization to improve as scale grows, but will remain competitive with the derivatives market.
Show 5 more companies
SOFISoFi Technologies, Inc.5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Can you just give a little bit of context around the capacity that you see in kind of some of these newer categories
Show response
CFO said LPB expanded into SMB (Basepoint $3B, plus an undisclosed party) and home equity, with economics similar to or slightly better than current.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Can you just characterize the current depth of demand from third-party capital providers
Show response
CFO said LPB demand is broad-based across asset managers, insurance funds and banks, with existing partners extending and $3.6 billion of new commitments signed.
Calendar 2025 Q4
How should we think about capital allocation towards balance sheet growth versus other strategic opportunities?
Show response
CFO cited 23% capital ratios and balance-sheet optionality; CEO said M&A interest centers on tech-platform and crypto-infrastructure capabilities, at a high bar.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how you see some of the actions of this administration driving kind of a better environment
Show response
CEO said SoFi would examine buying federal student-loan portfolios and fill any in-school lending gap, calling the backdrop positive.
Calendar 2025 Q1
forward Fed fund expectations have come down quite a bit over the past month
Show response
CEO said SoFi's bank charter and lending base let it out-compete on APY; CFO cited a 65-70% historical deposit beta near the 85-90% funding target.
CRCLCircle Internet Group2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
just want to get a sense of how you think from a timing perspective this plays out?
Show response
Allaire framed agentic activity as a takeoff moment where agent-to-agent transactions gravitate to USDC, and said Arc is purpose-built for it.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Just love to get a sense of kind of the catalyst to convert that pipeline kind of on the time line.
Show response
Allaire described CPN growth as a chicken-and-egg flows problem and did not commit to a specific conversion timeline.
ARESAres Management Corporation1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
You saw fee-paying AUM increased 54%. So materially faster than kind of broader platform.
Show response
Mike credited insurance growth (Ares Insurance Solutions plus Aspida), about $2B in both channels, built balance-sheet-light and third-party focused, enhancing origination across credit and real estate.
BXBlackstone Inc.1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
As you think about deploying the next dollar do you see the prospective returns being as attractive as what is already in the portfolio?
Show response
Gray argued data-center return durability is unusual: building compute is hard (scarce chips, power, entitlements), and the assets are large, customized, and long-term contracted, so there is no spec-build supply shock eroding returns.
KKRKKR1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
more broadly think about the potential for the business as you think about kind of the next sports kind of flagship
Show response
Direct: laid out three businesses (sports, GP solutions, secondaries) and the Keystone close, though no breakdown of the $100-plus billion path.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| GS The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions |
| RJF Raymond James Financial | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions |
| MS Morgan Stanley | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions |
| HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc. | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions |
| SCHW Charles Schwab Corporation | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| COIN Coinbase Global | 6 | 33%2 of 6 questions |
| SOFI SoFi Technologies, Inc. | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| CRCL Circle Internet Group | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| ARES Ares Management Corporation | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| BX Blackstone Inc. | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. · 13 questions0%none of 13 questions
- RJFRaymond James Financial · 13 questions0%none of 13 questions
- MSMorgan Stanley · 10 questions0%none of 10 questions
- HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc. · 8 questions0%none of 8 questions
- SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- COINCoinbase Global · 6 questions33%2 of 6 questions
- SOFISoFi Technologies, Inc. · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- CRCLCircle Internet Group · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- ARESAres Management Corporation · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- BXBlackstone Inc. · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q3 | 2 | 0%none of 2 questions | 1 |
| 2024 Q4 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q1 | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q2 | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q3 | 11 | 0%none of 11 questions | 8 |
| 2025 Q4 | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions | 7 |
| 2026 Q1 | 10 | 10%1 of 10 questions | 7 |
| 2026 Q2 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 7 |
| 2026 Q3 | 2 | 0%none of 2 questions | 1 |
- 2024 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
- 2024 Q48 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q110 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 10 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q210 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 10 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q311 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 11 questions) · 8 companies
- 2025 Q47 questions · challenge rate 14% (1 of 7 questions) · 7 companies
- 2026 Q110 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 7 companies
- 2026 Q27 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 7 companies
- 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Revenue Growth23
- Competitive Dynamics18
- Demand15
- Capital Allocation12
- Innovation & R&D9
- Product Launch8
- Credit8
- M&A7
- Cloud & AI7
- Margin7
Show all 17 topics
- Regulation Policy6
- Macroeconomic4
- Pricing3
- Geographic Expansion3
- Cost Pressure2
- Subscriber Growth1
- Trade Tariffs1