Start 30 days free, no card. Full Pro access for a month, then decide. Start free

Back to analysts list

Analyst

Erik Woodring

Morgan Stanley · covers Technology

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).

Questions
95on tracked calls
Challenge rate
22%21 of 95 questions
Companies
10questioned at least once
Reporting periods
9with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 95 of 95 questions from 10 companies

AAPLApple Inc.16 questions · 8 reporting periods · 2 of 16 challenging
AAPL company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

When you approach product pricing in this environment, is it your intention to protect product gross profit dollars?

PricingMarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Tim explained the price increase was driven by memory costs and described a three-dimensional long-term judgment, but did not pick dollars versus margins or address multi-year supply agreements.

Can you maybe just help us understand the kind of function factors underlying that deceleration?

ChallengingRevenue GrowthFxRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Kevan bridged 16% to 12% naming FX as the main driver plus the prior-year F1 theatrical release, mobile gaming softness and App Store model changes, then quantified the September FX headwind.

Calendar 2026 Q1

the surprise little announcement there talking about net cash—great path, but no longer providing this as a formal target

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Parekh explained the shift allows more optimal economic decisions while maintaining discipline. Reiterated commitment to returning excess cash, citing $1 trillion returned since program start.

how much did demand outpace supply for iPhone and Mac in March? And does your June guidance also reflect supply constraints

Supply ChainDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Cook explained constraints driven by advanced SoC node availability, detailed June constraints on Mac mini, Mac Studio, and MacBook Neo due to higher-than-expected demand.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how do you monetize AI? And what's the timeline to realizing that ROI

Cloud & AIRevenue GrowthCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Cook gave a high-level answer about AI creating value across products and services but did not specify monetization mechanisms or ROI timelines.

if you had to point to one or two, just what would they be and how sustainable do you think those are

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Cook cited multiple factors including display, camera, performance, selfie camera, and beloved design, framing the iPhone 17 as a holistic product excellence story rather than one standout feature.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Memory prices are going through some pretty significant inflation. So just how are you managing through this cycle

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Parekh said memory and storage prices are actually a slight tailwind, not a headwind, with gross margins landing above guidance at 47.2% and guiding to 47%-48% for December.

do you believe this is the aged installed base replacement cycle kicking in? Or are there specific features or functionality you believe stand out this cycle versus past cycles

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Cook attributed success entirely to product strength, highlighting the 17 Pro, iPhone Air's thin design, and the 17's value proposition bringing Pro features to the consumer lineup.

Calendar 2025 Q2

if you believe Apple products as kind of search access points are losing their strategic value as AI platforms become more valuable, popular or increasing in strategic value

ChallengingCloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Cook gave a brief, non-specific response affirming Apple products' continued value without addressing the Safari search decline data or providing detail on evolving behaviors.

how would you characterize demand interest in the iPhone 16 and some of your other products? Is that shifting or maybe were some of the trends in the June quarter maybe a bit more onetime and uniqu...

Geographic ExpansionDemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Cook provided extensive positive China data: 4% growth, record installed base, June quarter record for upgraders, top 3 iPhone models in Urban China, MacBook Air as top-selling laptop in all of China.

Calendar 2025 Q1

can you just help us better kind of understand or clarify if sell-in and sell-through were aligned in the March quarter

DemandTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Cook said channel inventory was stable beginning-to-end of quarter for iPhone and other products, but acknowledged building ahead inventory visible in manufacturing purchase obligations.

Where do you expect the mix of India-sourced iPhones for the U.S. to be by the end of your fiscal year? And is it the goal to source 100% of your U.S.-bound iPhones from India

Supply ChainTrade TariffsGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Cook provided detailed country-of-origin breakdown for the June quarter but declined to predict future production mix beyond that.

Calendar 2024 Q4

can you maybe talk about the headwinds that that Apple faces, whether that's, you know, shifting preferences for Western technology brands in favor of domestic vendors

Competitive DynamicsGeographic ExpansionCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Cook attributed over half of China's 11% decline to channel inventory changes, noted Apple Intelligence hasn't launched in China, and mentioned the January national fiscal stimulus program.

share any other details you believe could better help us understand how Apple Intelligence is really impacting iPhone demand and/or what features you find that users are using most often already

Cloud & AIDemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Cook directly addressed the AI impact with specific data on market performance and listed popular features including writing tools, Image Playground, Genmoji, and visual intelligence.

Calendar 2024 Q3

help us understand your view of component prices and broadly whether you still see those as tailwinds to gross margins

MarginCost PressureSupply ChainTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Luca gave a direct commodity read: most commodities declining, NAND and DRAM rising, and affirmed record gross-margin levels for fiscal 2024.

whether you've been able to maybe get a better read on early cycle iPhone demand this year relative to past years

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Tim pushed back on the four-year premise and said Apple aims to reach supply-demand balance quickly; gave no explicit demand figure.

GRMNGarmin14 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 14 challenging
GRMN company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

how sustainable is this broad-based margin expansion that we're seeing

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Cliff said mix reflects newer, higher-margin products becoming a larger share of sales, plus product-cost improvements from vertical integration and scale. He acknowledged memory as a cost headwind but pointed to the tariff playbook as the mitigation approach.

how far are you willing to go when we think about adjacent form factors

Product LaunchCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Cliff clarified CIRQA ships fully featured out of the box, with Connect+ AI and nutrition features optional. On form factors, he declined to detail the roadmap but signaled Garmin will continue exploring new categories.

Calendar 2026 Q1

how will you kind of protect margins with higher input costs

ChallengingMarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Cliff said safety stock provides buffer for 2026 with higher input costs included in guidance. Higher costs expected to appear more in 2027. Garmin has ways to offset increases through efficiencies, not their goal to go backwards on margins.

I would just love your updated view on the state of the consumer

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Cliff noted consumers are voicing stress but spending monitors remain positive. Garmin serves customers who prioritize health/wellness and active lifestyles, a more resilient base. Optimistic about all segments but marine/aviation could see some hesitancy from oil prices.

Calendar 2025 Q4

what you learned about this business over the last 3 years, that gives you the conviction to kind of double down as we go forward

Revenue GrowthInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Cliff acknowledged 2023 $800M target wasn't achieved due to OEM partners' own forecast misses across geographies. Two goals: achieve scale and demonstrate innovation/operational capability. Now shifting some R&D resources from development to other product lines, having reached critical mass of automaker credibility.

I was kind of taken aback by your outdoor comments on 2026 or it was at least eye-catching, you're alluding to accelerating growth in new product features

Product LaunchDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Cliff declined to comment on specific launch timing but confirmed a very active 2026 outdoor product plan. Expects many launches in the back half, which is why revenue should be stronger in H2. Directed investors to watch as updates come throughout the year.

Calendar 2025 Q3

help us understand where exactly you think we are in the kind of cycle for Fitness and Outdoor

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Cliff reframed the question, not a cycle but an ongoing opportunity. Garmin is a small but growing share player in wearables with broad product lines. Sees continued growth from share gains and innovation.

over the last 3 years, you've kind of guided CapEx up in the $300 million-plus range. And each year, it's kind of ended up lower

ChallengingCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Doug said it's not a capital constraint ($3.9B cash) but timing, projects get pushed out during the year. Infrastructure investments for manufacturing growth remain on the table.

Calendar 2025 Q2

do you believe that Garmin Ltd. is entering kind of this new higher revenue growth paradigm

Revenue GrowthInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Cliff highlighted evolution over ten years: wearable market emergence, share gains, high innovation levels. Sees opportunities in every segment. Excited and optimistic about future.

What have you learned about the elasticity of demand of your customer base

Show response

Cliff pushed back on characterizing changes as price hikes, it's innovation at higher price points. Strategy is to promote older products on value while offering innovation at premium prices.

Calendar 2025 Q1

what type of mitigation tools are you prioritizing to limit the impact of tariffs

Trade TariffsSupply ChainTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Cliff said everything is on the table, sourcing, manufacturing location, pricing, cost structures. Global footprint is a benefit, not a detriment. No big shift expected in vertical integration strategy.

can kind of disaggregate how much demand, relative weakness you are baking in versus how much of a tailwind the U.S. dollar is

Show response

Cliff provided FX color but declined to disaggregate demand vs mitigations further. Emphasized demand assumption is only a modest possible decrease, net impact to EPS is zero.

Calendar 2024 Q4

if we go back a year ago, you guided to 2024 revenue of $5.7 billion and EPS of $5.40

Guidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Cliff confirmed a pragmatic approach, noting 2024 exceeded all expectations. Back-half seasonality means a lot of revenue still ahead. Management will work to overachieve.

prior expectations for 2025 revenue were $800 million. Obviously, market conditions have softened

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Cliff was emphatic that the shortfall is 100% due to softening automaker outlook, particularly higher-end OEMs in China. No other micro factors at play. Expects 2026 could dip before 2027 ramp.

CDWCDW10 questions · 5 reporting periods · 6 of 10 challenging
CDW company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

why we would see a below seasonal quarter relative to some of the strength of spend you're alluding to

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Al confirmed roughly flat-sequential mid-single-digit gross profit growth reflects prudence; written production through July is strong and exceeds invoicing, and all elements are there to outperform.

were there any instances in the quarter where you weren't able to kind of price on a cost-plus basis

ChallengingMarginPricingTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Al said no like-for-like pricing pressure; the margin driver was mix into infrastructure products, larger-dollar orders and enterprise customers, plus a lower services mix. Netted-down revenues grew 16%.

Calendar 2025 Q4

the last two quarters, we've seen a pretty notable divergence in corporate versus small business performance

Show response

Chris said larger enterprises took time for AI experimentation and testing, focused on cost optimization. Now moving into production. Small business more nimble with cloud-forward packaged AI solutions. Corporate at front end of an uptick.

is there something structural about the market, perhaps competition or something we're not considering, that just makes it harder to outperform in the ways that you used to?

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Chris attributed narrower outperformance to netted-down revenue mix compression on top line rather than competitive issues. CDW still outperforms market well in every category. Confident in continued share gains.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I'd love if you could just maybe expand a bit on what is so complex about this environment?

MacroeconomicDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Chris cited rapid-fire curveballs in policy, funding, geopolitics and macro creating unpredictability for technology buyers. Noted leaders are starting to adjust and move forward with mission-critical needs despite uncertainty.

what type of gross profit dollar growth does CDW have to see to return back to your kind of 10%-plus EPS growth algo of old?

ChallengingMarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Al said sustained gross profit growth, continued gross margin progress and return to operating leverage with efficiency ratio back to 55-56% sweet spot will drive compounding effects down the P&L to high-single-digit or double-digit EPS growth.

Calendar 2025 Q2

can you maybe help us all better understand kind of where we are in the cycle for each of these respective end markets

DemandCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Chris said client devices are mid-cycle in refresh. Infrastructure hardware on an uptick. Al noted solutions outperformed transactions for the first time and comps were negative but trend encouraging.

why that wouldn't lead to more outperforming versus the market? And then I have a follow-up, please

ChallengingRevenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Chris expressed confidence in delivering 200-300bps premium given low-single-digit market growth, noting the quarter underscores market share gains.

Calendar 2024 Q4

why maybe we aren't seeing as much leverage in the model as you've seen historically

ChallengingMarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Chris attributed deleverage to investing in high-growth areas like Healthcare, cloud, and security during a low/no-growth environment. Expects leverage to return as growth resumes.

Is your appetite for M&A higher today than when we look back over the last, call it, two to three years

M&ACapital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Chris said CDW's investment base in cloud, security, and data now gives it scale for opportunistic tuck-ins, especially industry-specific acquisitions.

HPQHP Inc.10 questions · 5 reporting periods · 2 of 10 challenging
HPQ company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

It's not totally clear to me what the factors are that allow Personal Systems operating margins to improve.

ChallengingMarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

CFO cited a slower rate of cost increases, mitigation actions like long-term contract revisions and product redesign starting to kick in, and increased mix of premium AI PCs, workstations and attach offerings as the drivers of margin improvement.

What about Print operating margins just as you think about them into next year?

MarginCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

CFO reaffirmed the 16%-19% long-term Print operating profit range for FY27, noting quarter-to-quarter variability from seasonality and profitable unit placement, with focus on tank printers, subscriptions, office and industrial graphics.

Calendar 2026 Q2

how do you think about visibility into, you know, 2, 3, 4 quarters out

DemandPricingMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

CFO acknowledged unit TAM decline expectations but expects revenue offsets from pricing, premium mix, and higher attach. PS head added AI/edge structural demand as tailwind.

OpEx was up 9% year-over-year in the quarter. Just can you provide a little bit more detail?

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

CFO reframed the OpEx increase as flat on a percentage-of-revenue basis, driven by continued investment in innovation, product promotion, and people while maintaining cost discipline.

Calendar 2026 Q1

what kind of memory price appreciation are you embedding in your fiscal '26 guide today? And then how are you kind of balancing the potential for demand destruction versus protecting margins

Cost PressureGuidance ReliabilityMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Karen outlined three factors shaping outlook: stronger H1 revenue, increased memory costs partially offset by higher mitigations, and print margins at high end of range. FY EPS more first-half weighted than typical. Prudent view assumes H1 revenue strength moderates.

you're balancing 2 factors butting up against your gross leverage target that would limit buyback versus your stock at a multiyear low

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Karen noted leverage slightly above 2x but earmarked cash for debt repayment enabling continued buybacks. Returned $600M in Q1 including $300M+ in repurchases. Committed to 100% FCF return over time.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how big are they? What percentage of revenue or personal systems or print? Any color that you could share in size there

Revenue GrowthCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Enrique declined to size growth businesses but confirmed growing faster than core with higher gross margins. Includes AI PCs, workforce solutions, workstations, industrial print.

What is causing the guide down? Is it large enterprises weaker? Is it small enterprise weaker?

ChallengingDemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Enrique cited weaker consumer/business confidence and industry-wide price increases as demand risks. Karen clarified Windows 11 remains a catalyst. Channel inventory healthy.

Calendar 2024 Q4

can you maybe just help us understand maybe why you don't expect to gain share next year talking about growing in line with the market

Competitive DynamicsGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Enrique noted conservative assumptions; goal is profitable share growth, not share for its own sake.

why is 16% to 19% the correct range and why wouldn't it be higher or has there been a degree of over earning

Show response

Karen explained maintaining lower bound for flexibility to invest in profitable unit placement. Enrique confirmed desire to lean in on opportunities.

WDCWestern Digital10 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
WDC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

you mentioned starting to see some interest from sovereign and neo cloud data centers for nearline drives

Show response

Irving said neo clouds, frontier AI labs, sovereigns, and physical-AI players are driving demand with pricing leverage.

Calendar 2026 Q1

For June, guidance implies about 100 basis points of gross margin expansion. Is there conservatism baked into that forecast

Show response

Kris highlighted 70-75% incremental gross margins for three consecutive quarters and expressed confidence in further improvement from pricing, mix, and UltraSMR.

go into a bit more detail on the specific tailwinds that HDDs and Western Digital Corporation are seeing from agentic AI

Show response

Irving gave a thorough breakdown of three AI-driven storage demand drivers: training persistence, agentic inference data, and physical AI synthetic data.

Calendar 2025 Q4

can you maybe just talk about maybe your patience in being able to sign purchase orders further into calendar '27 to extract better economics just relative to maybe how you were approaching signing...

Show response

Irving noted LTAs with two customers through CY27 and one through CY28 have both volume and price conditions. Structural shift in value delivered via TCO improvements as business moves toward inference monetization. Stable pricing reflects value exchange.

would just love to know how you're approaching the SanDisk share ownership. Do you still plan to monetize before, I think it's the February 21 deadline

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Kris confirmed 7.5M SanDisk shares remain. Plan to monetize before Feb 21 anniversary via debt-for-equity swap similar to prior transaction. Proceeds to further reduce debt.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I'd love to just get your updated thoughts on how we should be, maybe thinking about the growth of these 2 metrics over the next few years

Show response

Irving confirmed exabyte CAGR trending to 23% (AI uplift scenario) vs 15% base. ASP per terabyte decline is mid-to-high single digits, unchanged from Investor Day.

how short do you think demand is relative -- or excuse me, supply is relative to demand today

Supply ChainDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Irving expects supply constraints through all of calendar 2026. More exabytes coming on stream in H2 2027 with HAMR and new ePMR capacity.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you maybe just help us unpack maybe why we're seeing that sequential gross margin expansion slow into the September quarter

Show response

Kris highlighted progress from 38% Investor Day floor to 41.3%, driven by stable pricing, favorable mix shift, and strong operational execution. Expects further progression.

Calendar 2025 Q1

does your forward demand profile also suggest a low 20% exabyte growth profile in this calendar year or better

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Irving confirmed LTA visibility with two hyperscalers to mid-2026. Expects strong and robust hyperscale demand through calendar 2025 and into 2026.

Can you maybe just help us understand how we should be thinking about both dividend growth going forward, given it seems like you have some capacity there

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Irving outlined clear path: reach 1.15x net leverage, then return 100% excess cash via dividends and buybacks. Starting small on dividend with plans to increase.

DELLDell Technologies8 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
DELL company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

if we are starting to see this kind of storage attach story materialize, how long could that runway be

Show response

Jeff described a long, accelerating storage runway from AI/agentic data creation, compliance retention and KV cache, saying growth is not slowing.

Calendar 2026 Q2

how would you change that 7% to 9% revenue guide and 15%+ EPS guide?

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2027 Q1 →
Show response

Kennedy declined to rework the multi-year model on the call but emphasized the growth is real, durable, and accelerating; Clarke argued historical models no longer apply.

Calendar 2026 Q1

can you maybe just help us understand what kind of memory price inflation you are assuming in your 2027 outlook?

Cost PressurePricingMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Jeff disclosed DRAM +5.5x and NAND +4x over six months. Industry projections of Q2 +20-50%, Q3 +5-15%, Q4 +5-10%. Actions include shorter quote validity, discount-off-list pricing, and minimal promotions.

Calendar 2025 Q4

where do you think we are on the PC refresh? And is that still Windows end of life upgrades that still need to get done?

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Jeff noted Windows 11 transition is 10-12 points behind the previous OS cycle. PC market expected roughly flat next year after mid-to-high single digit growth, with share gains the priority.

Calendar 2025 Q3

what has changed in the storage market over the last 90 days to get a bit more cautious there

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Jeff explained HCI customer rethink of private cloud options as headwind, offset by Dell IP storage outperformance. Cited Dell Automation Platform as new disaggregated alternative.

Calendar 2025 Q2

I would love to just get a little bit more color from you on the potential for the storage and services attach opportunity alongside AI servers?

Cloud & AIRevenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Jeff acknowledged modest improvement in storage/networking attach but significant improvement in deployment services. Views full opportunity as upside.

Calendar 2025 Q1

kind of about the risk of ODM encroachment in the AI server market. As customers get more sophisticated over time, competition intensifies

Competitive DynamicsCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Jeff articulated multiple differentiation levers including engineering, services, financing, and first-to-market advantage with GB200.

Calendar 2024 Q4

whether this is still kind of an untapped storage and services opportunity that just hasn't materialized yet?

DemandCloud & AIRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Jeff framed the opportunity as rack-scale integration including networking, storage, cooling, power distribution, telemetry, services, and DFS financing. Positioned it as margin-expanding ecosystem.

Show 4 more companies
STXSeagate Technology Holdings8 questions · 8 reporting periods · 2 of 8 challenging
STX company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

You just reported 10% year over year price per exabyte growth in June.

ChallengingPricingDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Gianluca attributed the step-up to a wider supply-demand gap and extra output priced opportunistically rather than any change in pricing strategy.

Calendar 2026 Q1

how does Agentic AI benefit HDD demand? And does that have any impact on how you think about that mid-20% nearline exabyte CAGR

Show response

Mosley explained Agentic AI generates unstructured data through workflow-based queries and creates new data that needs propagation, hitting storage tiers. Acknowledged some applications are small but others drive enormous data sets.

Calendar 2025 Q4

where you think that supply growth can land this calendar year

Supply ChainProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Mosley said the ramp will be prescriptive and profitable rather than fast. Manufacturing is tight so the transition to 4TB per platter will be methodical.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Is it fair to say that in the new demand environment that we're in and the need for higher capacity drives, we should be thinking about your incremental margins just being higher

Show response

Romano acknowledged they're executing above the Analyst Day model in the short term, mainly from favorable mix shift to HAMR. Noted every quarter is different but confirmed December guidance implies above-50% incremental.

Calendar 2025 Q2

depending on the interpretation of mid- to high 20% operating margins, you're guiding to something like 20 basis points of sequential margin expansion

Show response

Romano corrected the analyst's margin estimate as significantly too low, confirming the path to the Analyst Day's first gross margin milestone is intact and achievable fairly soon.

Calendar 2025 Q1

How do we think about the risk of pull forward impacting June quarter revenue? Or maybe if I asked you differently, if you guided to the June quarter a month ago

Supply ChainRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Mosley confirmed June guidance would have been unchanged, attributing predictability to BTO model. Supply upside came from squeezing more HAMR volume.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how do you think about that incremental $200 million of shortfall in the March quarter? What exactly happens there?

Supply ChainRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Mosley confirmed this is a supply issue not demand issue, expressed confidence in predictability through product transitions and margin growth trajectory.

Calendar 2024 Q3

your guidance for the December quarter implies about a 34% gross margin, up roughly 70 basis points sequentially

Show response

Asked why December gross-margin expansion (~70bps) is smaller than recent quarters; Gianluca explained ~100bps of the September gain came from eliminating underutilization charges that won't recur.

IBMInternational Business Machines Corporation7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 7 challenging
IBM company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

why that kind of organic data part, underperformed the rest of non-TP software

ChallengingDemandCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Krishna explained data was swept up in the slipped large CapEx deals (majority TP software but meaningful data content) and expects data to recover over the next 12 months.

Calendar 2026 Q1

can you maybe just detail how IBM is broadly managing and/or mitigating some of these supply chain headwinds

Supply ChainCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Jim noted de minimis impact from memory costs; IBM is 75% human capital/IP business. Hardware only 25% of revenue. Supplier diversification, procurement strategies mitigating dislocations. Infrastructure margins up 720 basis points despite headwinds.

Calendar 2025 Q4

could you just be a bit conservative as you look out into 2026

Product LaunchGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Arvind cited three secular tailwinds: growing on-premise sovereignty demand, GenAI tools removing developer barriers, and AI inferencing capabilities with Spyre cards. Guided to prudent conservative infrastructure outlook.

Calendar 2025 Q3

do you see a similar opportunity for IBM Cloud to capture long-term infrastructure-driven demand

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Arvind said IBM benefits from hyperscaler growth by deploying software and consulting on those platforms, plus z17 doing 450 billion inferences per day and storage benefiting from AI training demands.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how are customers prioritizing AI over non-AI? Is there cannibalization in other areas of client spend or is it incremental

Show response

Arvind said hardware and enabling software AI spend is completely incremental. Cannibalization is primarily in consulting where clients redirect labor budgets toward AI projects.

Calendar 2025 Q1

why aren't we seeing that necessarily show up in a higher free cash flow guide for the year

ChallengingCapital AllocationFxTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Jim said with 85% of FCF still ahead, it is prudent to maintain the $13.5B guide despite FX tailwind. Hedging program offsets some currency benefit on operating margin.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Jim, just want to make sure when we think about the 2025 outlook, is that inclusive or excluding HashiCorp

M&ACapital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Jim confirmed HashiCorp is included in all guidance: ~1pt revenue growth, ~$0.30 EPS dilution. FCF driven by $1.5B+ EBITDA growth, offset by higher CapEx, cash taxes, and net interest.

NTAPNetApp7 questions · 5 reporting periods · 2 of 7 challenging
NTAP company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

your second half revenue is usually up like high single digits versus your first half. And you're guiding it down.

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2027 Q1 →
Show response

Wissam said the half-over-half split is roughly in line with typical seasonality once adjusted for the extra week, citing structural demand improvement.

Calendar 2026 Q2

how much of your fiscal 2027 revenue guide is driven by some of these secured and anticipated AI wins

Cloud & AIGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

George said all 500 AI wins were on-prem with a roughly 50/25/25 use-case mix, citing broad-based demand but not a guide breakdown.

Calendar 2026 Q1

how you approach balancing protecting margins and keeping those product gross margins within the mid- to high 50% range, while also limiting the risk of demand destruction

PricingMarginDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

George expects pricing/tight supply to persist, not short-term. Core focus on gross profit dollars driving EPS. Will match supplier costs to customer pricing while giving customers adjustment time. Offers full portfolio (flash, hybrid, cloud, Keystone) to provide best value per budget dollar. Customers budget in dollars against business priorities.

can you just maybe help us better understand why mix was the headwind to product gross margins when that part of your business, when all-flash was outperforming

Show response

Wissam confirmed mix headwind is multifaceted (geography, customer type, product, deal size) beyond just flash vs non-flash. Declined to provide more granular breakdown.

Calendar 2025 Q4

is this a function of, you know, mix to all flash? Is this still pricing tailwinds? Is this kind of bomb cost down?

Show response

Wissam attributed product margin improvement to mix and pricing with costs now roughly flat YoY. Long-term target remains mid-to-high 50% but currently operating above it. Would not put a cap on product margin. Cloud mix at 83% margin provides additional company-level tailwind.

Calendar 2025 Q3

what has changed that influences that view? And clearly, you see that as sustainable.

Show response

Wissam cited two drivers for raising cloud gross margin target to 80-85%: depreciation roll-off of initial hardware investments and increasing software content in cloud revenue. Expects continued gradual improvement through FY26.

is that expected to persist? Do you see any of your kind of end market customers maybe inflecting in the second half

DemandMacroeconomicRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

George detailed regional picture: Americas enterprise strong (largest enterprises + mid-market), US public sector very weak (budget deployment delays, resource reallocation), Europe executed well except UKI and parts of German large enterprise, APAC good outside ANZ. Q2 typically strong for US public sector budget spending; second-half headwind diminishes.

HPEHewlett Packard Enterprise5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 3 of 5 challenging
HPE company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

why would you see normalization in server margins if demand is as strong as you're referencing

ChallengingMarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Marie attributed Q3's elevated margins to revenue scale and leverage, disciplined pricing, Catalyst benefits and a favorable deal mix, and said margins moderate into Q4 and FY27 as more AI systems ship and the traditional-server deal mix normalizes.

Calendar 2026 Q2

what changed so abruptly in the last 90 days? And can you help us understand what customer base cohort

ChallengingDemandCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Antonio attributed the inflection to broad demand acceleration across traditional server, agentic AI, storage migration, and virtualization modernization.

Calendar 2026 Q1

is it -- shouldn't we classify that as pull forward

ChallengingDemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Neri attributed above-seasonal Q2 to Juniper backlog conversion, AI deployment demand, and agentic AI adoption driving on-prem inferencing. Acknowledged some demand pull-in from customers but emphasized deployment-driven demand alongside pricing-driven urgency.

Calendar 2025 Q4

truly want to understand your thoughts on the pass-through of demand elasticity

PricingCost PressureDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Neri confirmed server pricing increases of at least 15%, potentially higher, to offset DRAM cost increases. Described unit-revenue trade-off where structural AUP gains offset potential unit decline. Emphasized Gen10-to-Gen12 upgrade payback of less than two years with 65% energy savings.

Calendar 2025 Q3

What are you hearing from your customers about prioritizing those types of upgrades

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Neri gave comprehensive overview: traditional server refresh (Gen12 replaces 14 Gen10s), VM Essentials virtualization opportunity, Alletra MP triple-digit growth, Wi-Fi 7 transition. Expressed confidence across all segments.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
AAPL Apple Inc.1613%2 of 16 questions
GRMN Garmin1414%2 of 14 questions
CDW CDW1060%6 of 10 questions
HPQ HP Inc.1020%2 of 10 questions
WDC Western Digital100%none of 10 questions
DELL Dell Technologies80%none of 8 questions
STX Seagate Technology Holdings825%2 of 8 questions
IBM International Business Machines Corporation729%2 of 7 questions
NTAP NetApp729%2 of 7 questions
HPE Hewlett Packard Enterprise560%3 of 5 questions
  • AAPL
    Apple Inc. · 16 questions
    13%2 of 16 questions
  • GRMN
    Garmin · 14 questions
    14%2 of 14 questions
  • CDW
    CDW · 10 questions
    60%6 of 10 questions
  • HPQ
    HP Inc. · 10 questions
    20%2 of 10 questions
  • WDC
    Western Digital · 10 questions
    0%none of 10 questions
  • DELL
    Dell Technologies · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • STX
    Seagate Technology Holdings · 8 questions
    25%2 of 8 questions
  • IBM
    International Business Machines Corporation · 7 questions
    29%2 of 7 questions
  • NTAP
    NetApp · 7 questions
    29%2 of 7 questions
  • HPE
    Hewlett Packard Enterprise · 5 questions
    60%3 of 5 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q330%none of 3 questions2
2024 Q4119%1 of 11 questions7
2025 Q1911%1 of 9 questions6
2025 Q21233%4 of 12 questions8
2025 Q31414%2 of 14 questions9
2025 Q4138%1 of 13 questions9
2026 Q11421%3 of 14 questions9
2026 Q21443%6 of 14 questions10
2026 Q3560%3 of 5 questions4
  1. 2024 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 2 companies
  2. 2024 Q411 questions · challenge rate 9% (1 of 11 questions) · 7 companies
  3. 2025 Q19 questions · challenge rate 11% (1 of 9 questions) · 6 companies
  4. 2025 Q212 questions · challenge rate 33% (4 of 12 questions) · 8 companies
  5. 2025 Q314 questions · challenge rate 14% (2 of 14 questions) · 9 companies
  6. 2025 Q413 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 13 questions) · 9 companies
  7. 2026 Q114 questions · challenge rate 21% (3 of 14 questions) · 9 companies
  8. 2026 Q214 questions · challenge rate 43% (6 of 14 questions) · 10 companies
  9. 2026 Q35 questions · challenge rate 60% (3 of 5 questions) · 4 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Demand39
  • Margin24
  • Cloud & AI19
  • Revenue Growth15
  • Pricing15
  • Competitive Dynamics14
  • Cost Pressure13
  • Guidance Reliability9
  • Product Launch9
  • Supply Chain9
Show all 19 topics
  • Capital Allocation7
  • Macroeconomic6
  • Fx3
  • Capex Investment3
  • Geographic Expansion3
  • Trade Tariffs3
  • Regulation Policy2
  • Innovation & R&D2
  • M&A2