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Analyst

George Tong

Goldman Sachs · covers Real Estate, Industrials, Financial Services, Technology, Consumer Cyclical

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).

Questions
114on tracked calls
Challenge rate
8%9 of 114 questions
Companies
13questioned at least once
Reporting periods
9with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 114 of 114 questions from 13 companies

CTASCintas15 questions · 8 reporting periods · 1 of 15 challenging
CTAS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

how higher fuel and energy costs are impacting margins and what actions

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2027 Q1 →
Show response

Todd said Cintas passes through no fuel surcharges and manages energy operationally; energy was up 10 bps YoY but down 10 bps vs Q4, roughly 100 bps of cost for the year.

how performance in the quarter varied across your verticals, where you're seeing the most strength

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2027 Q1 →
Show response

Jim said all focus verticals, healthcare, hospitality, state and local government, education, are outperforming the company average; nothing specific to call out.

Calendar 2026 Q2

Could you provide some additional color on customer budgets and purchasing behaviors

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Tim walked through the four growth levers (new business, verticals, retention, cross-sell) and said all are performing well; thorough answer.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Can you elaborate on what exactly you're assuming for the remaining quarters of the year in terms of how fuel will trend? And how you plan to pass along any changes in fuel costs to customers

Cost PressurePricingTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Increased fuel prices contemplated in guidance. No fuel surcharge, not how Cintas operates historically. Fuel at pump is ~100bps of total costs. Focus on extracting inefficiencies elsewhere rather than passing through.

Can you provide an update on higher-level customer purchasing behaviors in the current macro environment, if you're seeing any changes, any increases or reductions

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Customer base quite resilient with no real change. Complex environment creates outsourcing opportunity. Value proposition resonates, frees customers to focus on their business.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Can you talk about how much of the increase reflects upside in the quarter versus what you were internally expecting compared to maybe a stronger outlook for the remainder of the year

Guidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Full-year revenue guide 7.8-8.5% growth, midpoint 8.2%. Second half comps tougher, H2 FY2025 growth was ~90bps higher than H1 FY2025. Pleased with position and expect leverage on guide.

can you provide a high-level overview on what you're seeing with sales cycles and broader customer purchasing behaviors. And if you've noticed any meaningful changes from prior quarters

Show response

No meaningful changes in sales cycles. Value proposition resonates especially in uncertain periods. Retention at attractive levels. Current customer growth steady, if anything improved slightly.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Can you elaborate on parts of the business that outperformed your initial expectations to drive this increase in the outlook

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

All three route-based businesses performing well. Implied Q2-Q4 growth higher than opening guide at all points. Value proposition resonating in current environment.

Can you provide an update on the overall selling environment, including client budget trends and sales cycles

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

No changes in customer behavior or sales cycles despite uncertain environment. Retention at attractive levels. Customer base steady, if anything improved slightly.

Calendar 2025 Q2

incremental margins stepped down this quarter from what was 40, 50% before to around 25%. Can you talk a bit about what factors may be causing this

Show response

Q4 incrementals normalized to 25% vs tougher prior-year comp (Q4 FY2024 was best profit quarter). Full-year at 35% ex-land sale, right in target range.

can you talk a little bit about what the overall selling environment is like, including how sales cycles are performing and how client sentiment is trending

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Customer behavior stable. Sales cycles unchanged. More uncertainty in marketplace with tariffs, trade, and interest rates but value proposition continues to resonate.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you talk a little bit about how pricing trends are performing this quarter compared to the past quarters

Show response

Pricing unchanged from last quarter, at historical levels. Management proud of growing and expanding margins despite pricing normalization.

Can you talk a little bit about how customer purchasing behaviors in sales cycles are changing given the currently evolving macro environment

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Customer behavior stable despite uncertainty. Outsourcing value proposition resonates in uncertain periods. No change in sales cycles.

Calendar 2024 Q4

are you -- would you say you're still in the very early innings of what you hope to achieve with efficiencies or are you towards the middle

MarginInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

CEO emphasized culture of continuous improvement with long list of initiatives still in progress across sourcing, engineering, and Six Sigma.

Can you talk more about what you're seeing with customer sentiment and customer purchasing behaviors and how they've evolved over the course of the quarter

Show response

Customer sentiment stable. Sales cycle not elongated. Two-thirds of new accounts are no programmers, highlighting massive untapped market.

FICOFair Isaac14 questions · 8 reporting periods · 2 of 14 challenging
FICO company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you share feedback you’ve received from lenders on 10T’s pricing, including the funding fee component?

PricingProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Characterized reception qualitatively and noted it is less attractive to lenders pulling few scores per closed loan, without specifics.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Are there other implementation hurdles they have to overcome among the top 3 resellers that have signed up so far?

PricingProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Lansing confirmed no meaningful hurdles beyond FHFA/GSE approval. The remaining 2 of top 5 resellers are very close to signing.

can you elaborate on what assumptions are baked into your full year guide with respect to VantageScore adoption

Guidance ReliabilityCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Lansing confirmed no VantageScore volume loss assumed. Per-score vs performance is roughly revenue neutral with minor timing differences from the funding fee lag.

Calendar 2025 Q4

do you get the sense that a move from tri-merge and bi-merge is gaining traction?

Regulation PolicyCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Lansing acknowledged bi-merge talk but flagged structural gaming and adverse selection problems identical to lender choice issues, with costs ultimately borne by GSEs and potentially taxpayers.

can you talk about where you are in the investment cycle? How far along are you in the platform build-out? And when should we expect the investments to normalize?

Show response

Lansing said margin expansion will come primarily from volume leverage on the new platform rather than reduced R&D spend, which will eventually decline but remains a future lever.

Calendar 2025 Q3

whether they may raise their fees to match with the credit bureaus charge? What are some of the conversations with these resellers suggested

Show response

Lansing deferred to resellers on their pricing decisions, noting bureau data pricing is also still being worked out.

Calendar 2025 Q2

FICO Platform ARR growth, it accelerated a bit to 18% in the quarter. Can you elaborate on some of the trends that you're seeing there with respect to client adoption

Show response

Lansing described the expected shift from land to expand, with roughly half of top 300 FIs now on platform and existing customers expanding usage driving more revenue.

how much of a priority is it to drive industry migration to FICO 10 T, which could be facilitated by the release of historical benchmarking data

ChallengingProduct LaunchCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Lansing framed 10T and Classic as coexisting for a long time, with 10T adoption driven by risk-bearing institutions valuing predictiveness.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how much visibility you have into reacceleration in platform growth? And will it take macro conditions improving to drive the growth to be accelerate

ChallengingCloud & AIDemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Lansing cited deal backlog visibility as basis for optimism but acknowledged macro could slow deal closings.

whether you've seen any changes in credit origination volumes through April, given all the macro uncertainty out there

DemandMacroeconomicCreditTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Lansing noted no material volume changes but cautioned FICO is a lagging indicator. Weber added difficulty in forecasting amid high volatility.

Calendar 2024 Q4

With your card and personal loan revenues, they were down 3% year-over-year in the quarter. Can you talk about some of the trends

Show response

Weber attributed decline to industry-wide pullback in consumer lending plus mix shift toward larger operators with lower unit pricing.

Can you talk more about some of the key catalysts that can drive higher usage levels?

Show response

Weber cited CCS product seasonality across collection and fraud use cases, with some customers reducing usage over holidays.

Calendar 2024 Q3

Can you discuss how you're thinking about prices for non-mortgage scores in 2025?

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Lansing confirmed non-mortgage price increases were applied but declined to specify amounts, noting it varies by segment and year.

can you talk about how you expect the Trump presidency to impact FICO's operations?

Show response

Lansing expressed confidence FICO's entrenched position in credit markets insulates it from political administration changes.

ITGartner12 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 12 challenging
IT company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you rank order the key drivers you expect to fuel CV growth acceleration

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Gene Hall ranked engagement lifting retention, retention driving existing-client new business, and easier new-logo selling; Craig declined to give a medium-term CV target.

Calendar 2026 Q1

do you expect the improvement to be relatively linear from 1Q

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Craig declined to give CV exit rate but noted Q1 is heaviest renewal/lowest new business quarter. Q2/Q3 have increasing new business and fewer renewals. Expects improvements across the year and doesn't believe they'll be done at year-end.

can you outline how much of the slower growth is due to tariff affected industries, government spending, the macro environment and other potential unnamed factors

Revenue GrowthMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Craig cited US federal as a 250bps headwind with assumption to be flat in 2026 and grow from there. Macro has been challenging since March 2025. Expects CV to accelerate across the board, both fed and non-fed, tariff and non-tariff.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Is this the new baseline for the business since the incremental investments seem more PAUSE structural? Or do you view the decline as temporary

ChallengingMarginCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Craig confirmed 23.5% is the new margin baseline with expansion expected as CV growth accelerates. OpEx growing about 5% YoY (4% FX-neutral), reflecting merit increases plus selected investments. Revenue lags CV acceleration which explains the margin bridge.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I want to see if you can elaborate on what your expectations are for how the trajectory of CV improves

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Craig said more detailed 2026 color coming in February. Expects acceleration over 2026 into high single-digit CV growth. Growth can be lumpy; H1 2026 compares are favorable.

could you give some details on how tech vendors performed

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Craig described two trends: non-tariff tech subsectors (software, services) growing high single to low double digits with particular improvement in small tech software; tariff-affected subsectors (hardware, semis) muting overall tech vendor growth.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you talk a little bit more about how new purchases among these government clients are performing? Have they come to a full standstill

Regulation PolicyDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Craig confirmed some new federal business is being written despite challenges. Dollar retention just below 50% year-to-date. Staying close to clients who reduced so they can win back business when things stabilize.

Is there any way you can provide some sort of spread between how much of that impact is in GTS? How much of that impact is in GBS

Trade TariffsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Craig said GBS has a slightly higher proportion of tariff-affected clients due to supply chain being one of its largest practices.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Would you say that those trends are holding up better than what you're seeing with federal contract renewals

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Gene confirmed tech vendor market is healthy and accelerating, especially larger vendors. Enterprise functional leaders ex-federal are more in trend.

Can you elaborate on how much of this reflects updated views on federal contract renewals versus updated views on other customer segments

Revenue GrowthRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Craig declined to break down the revision specifically but said US federal was the largest off-trend impact. Broader macro effects also factored in.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Can you talk about some of the top internal or external swing factors that you're watching that could affect how NCVI comes in

Revenue GrowthMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Craig cited normal mix of large/small enterprise deals, tech vendor renewals, and public sector. Noted last year's Q1 was uniquely challenging with large tech vendor M&A disruptions.

Can you talk about the phasing of this hiring? If it's going to be front-end loaded or back-end loaded or perhaps evenly distributed

Capex InvestmentLabor MarketTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Craig said hiring will be more evenly distributed vs 2024's back-end loading. Q1 may be lighter due to promotions, backfills, and typical higher early-year turnover.

TRIThomson Reuters Corporation11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 11 challenging
TRI company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

What metrics do you watch most closely to determine whether that engagement is translating into sustainable revenue

Revenue GrowthCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Bischoping pointed to Legal Professional ex-government growth of 11% (up from 9%) as evidence of winning, plus ongoing evaluation of consumption-based pricing, with acceleration driven by Westlaw and CoCounsel.

to what extent is AI expanding wallet share versus just shifting spend within the legal ecosystem?

DemandCompetitive DynamicsCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Hasker said the vast majority of law firms are spending more on technology and plan to expand further, reflecting new spend driven by optimism about AI and competitive pressure, including partnerships reinvesting partner profits into tech.

Calendar 2026 Q1

can you share how legal government performed in the quarter

Revenue GrowthRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Government grew 1% in Q1, down from Q4, driven by H2 2025 cancellations and downgrades now flowing through rev rec. Expected to reaccelerate as losses are lapped toward end of 2026.

can you discuss how much of that acceleration came from volumes versus sell versus pricing

Revenue GrowthPricingTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Eastwood did not provide the volume/price/sell breakdown but emphasized broad-based strength across all legal segments and geographies with highest growth ever in large, mid, and small law.

Calendar 2025 Q3

do you have plans for accelerated pricing increases, for example, in your multiyear contracts?

Show response

Steve reiterated enterprise pricing (not per seat), meaning TR benefits from headcount reduction. Pricing has been competitive and profitable in early going. Mike added somewhat optimistic about additional pricing opportunity in 2026.

Can you elaborate on how achievable that growth is without any additional changes to the sales organization or the pace of cross-selling?

ChallengingRevenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Mike cited strong October net sales/bookings, encouraging pipeline coverage ratios for Q4 and Q1 2026. Provided simple formula: great products + strong demand + growing TAM + execution + right talent = high likelihood of success.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Are you seeing different adoption curves for AI tools between large enterprise clients versus mid-market or smaller firms

Show response

Steve noted AI demand is more evenly distributed across firm sizes than previous product cycles. Sole proprietors showing strong interest alongside large firms.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you broadly talk about your strategy of GenAI monetization if you're deploying different strategies across different segments

Show response

Mike confirmed enterprise-wide pricing approach continues, carefully managing LLM variable costs per offering and use case. Steve added they're building in flexibility to adjust pricing to match efficiency value.

Can you talk about what secular trends you're seeing that's fueling that kind of growth that allows Tax & Accounting to surpass all the other segments

DemandLabor MarketTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Steve explained chronic talent shortage in CPA profession combined with rising complexity of returns and audits drives demand for automation. Heavy investment in product stability and targeted M&A.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Can you talk about the sustainability of that growth trajectory and what you think are the top tailwinds

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Mike credited Laura Clayton Madonna's leadership, rigorous pipeline management, improved customer connections, and Peguero acquisition contributing modestly.

can you just elaborate on some of the traction you're seeing with that acceleration? I know with rounding and reporting, it's difficult to see

Revenue GrowthCloud & AITranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Mike detailed 100bps full-year improvement, 43% Westlaw Precision penetration comparable to Edge adoption timeline, and optimism for continued 2025 acceleration.

ROLRollins, Inc.10 questions · 6 reporting periods · 2 of 10 challenging
ROL company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

To what extent did your competitors also face this issue? In other words, what market share changes did you observe?

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Management saw no competitive share loss and said peers also felt softer demand, pointing to a broad consumer pause.

Calendar 2025 Q4

You talk about what you expect for one-time revenues for the rest of the year? And how that will be supportive of your overall 7% to 8% organic revenue growth outlook?

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Ken said 7.5% from recurring/ancillary plus 1-2% from one-time achieves the 7-8% organic growth algorithm. One-time business jumps around quarter to quarter but normalizes to 1-2% over time.

are there certain indicators or metrics that you can use to track how one-time revenue performance is performing?

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Ken said one-time business is too small and variable to tie to macro indicators; driven more by weather patterns and average temperatures. Jerry noted pest type cycles (bedbugs, invasive species) drive one-time demand unpredictably over decades.

Calendar 2025 Q3

can you discuss which segments have the most opportunity for organic growth acceleration in 4Q and what the primary drivers are?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Ken cited strong termite/ancillary backlog and residential recurring approaching 6% as exit-rate highlights. Reluctant to talk about Q4 specifics but feel good.

Were there any parts of the business that perhaps surprised to the downside compared to what you were expecting heading into the quarter?

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Jerry couldn't identify any downside surprises; fleet vehicle gains still a headwind but viewed as transitory. Ken highlighted 7/12/20/30 growth metrics and declining tax rate.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you elaborate on the legacy auto claims that impacted margins this quarter? How predictable are these? And do you expect future margins to be affected?

ChallengingCost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Ken acknowledged claims are hard to predict, involving cases 3-5 years old that mature unpredictably. Safety investments reducing new claims but long tail persists.

Calendar 2025 Q1

what were some other factors that may have contributed to this growth moderation in residential and termite?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Ken cited 1 fewer business day and 40bps FX headwind; not overly concerned. Jerry noted lost day impacts one-time termite/ancillary work disproportionately.

can you confirm what the commercial and residential mix is?

M&ACompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Jerry confirmed Saela is approximately 95% residential with minimal commercial business.

Calendar 2024 Q4

in your commercial business, the growth there decelerated a bit in the quarter despite easier comps. Can you elaborate on trends you're seeing there

ChallengingRevenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Jerry attributed softness to lapping large one-time commercial jobs from prior year and emphasized business is strong out of the gates in January.

Can you detail how much auto claims activity impacted EBITDA margins in the quarter?

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Ken quantified 40bps total headwind split evenly between gross margin and SG&A, noting these are legacy claims from years ago being worked through.

EFXEquifax9 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
EFX company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

can you talk a little bit about the timing of the savings realization? Is it relatively linear over the next few years

MarginCloud & AIGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Management said savings are already crystallizing in 2026 margins, with more in 2027-2028.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Your pricing Vantage mortgage priced at $4.50 a score.

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsCreditTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Okay. Got it. And I believe Experian strategy is they're offering it for free, but if they choose to monetize it, then t

Competitive DynamicsPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Very helpful. Thank you.

Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Hi, thanks. Good morning. Given the variability in state-level funding, are you considering any alternative pricing stra

PricingRegulation PolicyRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Okay. Got it. And then in your long-term growth framework that you provided, are you assuming a return of mortgage volum

CreditDemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

You talked about the performance of cards, P loans and auto volumes in 1Q.

Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Hi. Thanks. Good morning. With respect to your margin outlook, can you elaborate on key drivers you have internally that

Guidance ReliabilityLabor MarketMarginTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Yes, makes a lot of sense. And then with respect to your cloud transformation savings, any color you could provide on th

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Management addressed the question directly with specific data points.

Show 7 more companies
FDSFactSet8 questions · 8 reporting periods · 1 of 8 challenging
FDS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

the key swing factors that would determine whether organic ASV growth finishes near the low versus the high end

Guidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Deflected specifics, stressing it is early with 11 months to execute and that renewals are back-half weighted, so progress will not be linear.

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you unpack the contribution of pricing to organic ASP growth this quarter?

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Mgmt declined to quantify pricing but said the price increase was better than the prior-year quarter, framed in the context of value delivered to clients.

Calendar 2026 Q1

You talked about introducing new pricing and product packaging initiatives. Can you elaborate on this a bit more? What year-over-year price performance was in the U.S.?

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Sanoke described thorough pricing review with rebundling into enterprise agreements providing flexibility for seats, data delivery, and consumption models. Helen added annual price increase contributed more than last year.

Calendar 2025 Q4

You talked about leaning into product initiatives like ingesting data better, modernizing your tech platform, and driving service team efficiencies. At the same time, you're investing in the sales ...

MarginCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Sanoke distinguished structural investments (common tech infrastructure, reducing developer toil) that drive operating leverage from growth investments (content, AI, delivery mechanisms) directly aligned to client demand.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Can you talk a little bit more about the drivers of this deceleration and what you're seeing competitively maybe contributing to it?

ChallengingRevenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Sanoke said guidance reflects current view balancing growth opportunities with long-term commitment. Helen emphasized conservative approach due to longer sales cycles and AI adoption timelines, not reduced confidence. Goran added pipeline slightly improved YoY with significant acceleration in last 5 weeks.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you elaborate on the pricing environment more broadly in the international regions and if you're seeing any competitive changes that might also be affecting your pricing there?

PricingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Helen detailed contractual CPI increases and product-level rate cards. Rate cards raised January. Corporates and hedge funds strongest. New business discounts stabilized. Wealth/asset management improving, banking flat, asset owners under pressure.

Calendar 2025 Q1

can you talk a little bit more about changes you’re seeing with buy-side budgets and broader sales cycles, especially among large asset managers and asset owners?

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Phil said no meaningful change in buy-side budgets or cycles despite volatility. Active-to-passive shift is the main forcing function, not macro. FactSet addressing with enterprise solutions and Gen AI. Strong second-half pipeline largely buy-side and not expected to be materially impacted.

Calendar 2024 Q4

on a relative basis, can you talk about which you expect to show the most improvement going into the second half of the year

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Phil ranked segments: PEVC and hedge funds showing strongest signs, wealth also strong. Banking and buy-side ex-hedge funds carry more uncertainty.

IRMIron Mountain7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
IRM company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you talk about the pipeline and how discussions with hyperscalers are currently progressing

Show response

Reiterated they will meaningfully exceed the original 100-MW target but declined a specific number, pointing to the 24-month energization schedule as the better indicator.

Calendar 2026 Q1

you're targeting at least 100 megawatts of leasing in 2026. What portion of that is in active late-stage negotiations today

Cloud & AIDemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO confirmed expectation to be meaningfully above 100MW guidance based on advanced discussions across global portfolio from India to Virginia. Declined to provide quarterly cadence citing lumpy hyperscale contracts. CFO noted new lease pricing up double digits versus recent quarters.

Calendar 2025 Q4

In your ALM business, revenue grew 56% organically in the fourth quarter. Can you talk about how much of that growth came from volumes versus pricing

Revenue GrowthPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Barry said memory pricing added $15-20M vs original Q4 guide. Hyperscale ~40% of ALM but higher in Q4. Using current pricing conditions for 2026 forecast.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Can you talk more about the planned phasing of revenues, including whether the contract will ramp linearly across 5 years or whether it will be front-end loaded into 2026?

Revenue GrowthInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Bill confirmed linear revenue ramp with slight annual growth, plus seasonality around tax season in the spring. Cited DXP platform as proof point.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you elaborate on what you're seeing in the Data Center business that's causing the slowdown?

Show response

Bill explained hyperscalers prioritized LLM campuses over inference/cloud. Seeing increased activity now as customers pivot back.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Has there been any place within your business where you've seen any changes in demand in data centers from any part of your customer set?

Show response

Bill said no change in hyperscaler appetite. Some have even increased CapEx guidance for next 12-24 months.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Can you elaborate on how organic growth in the ALM business in 4Q was split between volumes and component prices

Revenue GrowthPricingTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Barry directly addressed volume vs pricing split, noting growth was almost entirely volume-driven with component pricing flattish.

MSCIMSCI7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
MSCI company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you elaborate on the demand environment among active managers and whether you're seeing any catalysts

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Henry said little had changed for active managers (stable but muted flows) and pointed to active ETFs, private assets, and wealth-channel enablement as gradual catalysts.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Hi. This is Anna on for George. We saw very strong AUM growth of ETFs linked to MSCI Inc. indices last quarter, especially in developed markets ex U.S.

Subscriber GrowthRevenue GrowthMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Management addressed the question with specific commentary.

Calendar 2025 Q4

This is Anna Wu on for George Tong. I wanted to start by extending our congratulations and best wishes to Baer. My question is on cancellations.

Show response

Management addressed the question with specific commentary.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Can you talk about how much pricing contributed to net new bookings growth this quarter, and what your strategy overall is around pricing?

Show response

Management addressed the question with specific commentary.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Hi, thanks. Good morning. Henry, you talked about a goal of accelerating your non-active subscription growth beyond 11.

Subscriber GrowthProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Management addressed the question with specific commentary.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Hi. Thanks. Good morning. I wanted to go back to sustainability and climate. Was the only segment to see net new sale decline in the quarter.

Show response

Management addressed the question with specific commentary.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Hi. Thanks. Good morning. I wanted to go back to new subscription sales and cancellation trends.

Subscriber GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Management addressed the question with specific commentary.

SPGIS&P Global7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
SPGI company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you elaborate on trends that you’re seeing in private markets across the company

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Eric cited 60% growth in ratings private markets but did not quantify the contribution to Market Intelligence growth as asked.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Can you talk a little bit more about the latest trends you're seeing in the private credit markets

CreditRevenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Martina cited private credit Ratings up 25%, enterprise private markets north of $600M in FY2025 revenue. Cautiously optimistic near-term given stresses but long-term positive.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Can you talk a bit about how you expect this competitive development to impact S&P's business?

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Martina described platform-agnostic approach with Anthropic, Google Gemini Enterprise, and OpenAI MCP connector. Emphasized flexible distribution philosophy with hundreds of partners, maintaining commercial relationships and prohibiting LLM training on S&P data.

Calendar 2025 Q3

As you increasingly include AI functionalities into your products and drive product upgrade cycles, how do you see your pricing increases trending going forward?

Show response

Martina emphasized value-based pricing rather than breaking out AI premium specifically. Eric focused on monitoring usage S-curves as basis for value demonstration to clients.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you talk about how much lapping cancellations will benefit growth in the second half, quantify that, if you can

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Eric described cancellation lapping as a small tailwind, with the primary growth driver being sales upswing and improved net renewals. Customer environment described as relatively good.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you talk a little bit more about what you're seeing with pipeline performance and sales cycles

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Confirmed sales pipelines tracking as expected with stable renewal performance, particularly in MI, and continued benefits from vendor consolidation positioning.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Can you elaborate on what you're seeing in the business and external environment that should drive accelerating MI growth over the course of the year

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Martina explained growth should improve as elevated 2024 cancellations lap, external financial services environment recovers, and competitive wins continue with no losses in Q4.

VRSKVerisk7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
VRSK company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you help quantify the contribution that AI is making to organic growth today?

Cloud & AIRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Shavel declined to size the contribution but said he is confident AI is additive to the organic growth rate on both a gross and net basis.

Calendar 2026 Q1

You mentioned expectations of gradual improvement in organic revenue growth moving through the year

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Elizabeth Mann confirmed Q1 is the trough with steady build to full-year guidance. Noted Q2 may still fall below long-term guidance range on YoY basis due to persisting headwinds, but core business remains strong.

Calendar 2025 Q4

For your guidance for 2026 EBITDA margins, it looks like you are

MarginCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Elizabeth Mann clarified the normalized 2025 baseline is 55.8%, making the 56-56.5% guidance meaningful margin expansion, balancing operating leverage with AI investment funding.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Can you clarify how much of the guide reduction was due to the removal of the deal versus other factors like maybe extreme weather coming in lighter than expected?

Guidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Elizabeth Mann declined to decompose the guidance reduction between organic and M&A-related factors, directing analysts to map sequential changes themselves.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you talk about to what extent you expect international and securitization trends to continue into the second half?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Elizabeth Mann clarified securitization is primarily a Q2 event and won't repeat in H2. International transactional activity is less predictable and weather/volume dependent.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you talk about what proportion of your broader business you've begun to accelerate your pricing increases? And how long it may take to close the gap between pricing and value provided

PricingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Lee Shavel said pricing improvements span all major channels but did not quantify the proportion. He characterized closing the value-price gap as a continuous journey rather than a finite endpoint.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Transaction revenue in the quarter benefited from elevated storm activity. Can you talk about how much of a benefit you saw from storms in the quarter and how much of a benefit you expect in 2025?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Elizabeth Mann clarified storm impact was below 1pp threshold, comparable to Hurricane Ian in Q4 2022, and not expected to carry into 2025.

MCOMoody's Corporation4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
MCO company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

Can you discuss how many customers are accessing Moody's data through these channels and what your plans are to monetize MCP distribution

Cloud & AIRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Fauber acknowledged early-stage trials with large financial institutions, noted opportunity to up-level commercial models but said conversions expected through balance of year.

Calendar 2025 Q2

How do you think your updated guidance on debt issuance by category will impact mix in the second half of the year

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Rob identified positive mix from Structured Finance (ABCP, covered bonds), shift away from bank loan repricing, and potential infrequent issuer pickup. M&A recovery would also be mix positive.

Calendar 2025 Q1

For these two sub segments of MA, can you talk about how sensitive they are to banking and asset manager trends

Subscriber GrowthMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Noémie noted R&I growth driven by CreditView suite including Research Assistant. Data & Info impacted by government attrition and ESG but expecting high single-digit ARR for remainder.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how are you thinking about growth by subsegments? So decision solutions, research and insights, and data and information

Revenue GrowthSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Steve explained data/research franchises expected to deliver reliable high single-digit ARR growth while Decision Solutions (KYC, banking, insurance) will grow faster driven by innovation.

CSGPCoStar Group3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 3 challenging
CSGP company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

can you help us understand the primary drivers of the year-over-year decline in bookings?

ChallengingRevenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Named Homes.com sales optimization, Ten-X at roughly 25% of the guidance change and Apartments.com competition, but offered no quantified path back to bookings growth.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you remind us how the average price for new memberships changed during the quarter? And how you're thinking about the broader pricing strategy

PricingSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Florance explained pricing shifted to focus on listing side of business with factors for asset value, volume, team size and rental portfolios.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you talk about how you're thinking about investment spend for this year in light of the work that the capital allocation committee

Capital AllocationCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Lown confirmed $900M Homes.com investment unchanged. $50M savings were reallocated toward sales force growth, not reduced spending.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
CTAS Cintas157%1 of 15 questions
FICO Fair Isaac1414%2 of 14 questions
IT Gartner128%1 of 12 questions
TRI Thomson Reuters Corporation119%1 of 11 questions
ROL Rollins, Inc.1020%2 of 10 questions
EFX Equifax90%none of 9 questions
FDS FactSet813%1 of 8 questions
IRM Iron Mountain70%none of 7 questions
MSCI MSCI70%none of 7 questions
SPGI S&P Global70%none of 7 questions
  • CTAS
    Cintas · 15 questions
    7%1 of 15 questions
  • FICO
    Fair Isaac · 14 questions
    14%2 of 14 questions
  • IT
    Gartner · 12 questions
    8%1 of 12 questions
  • TRI
    Thomson Reuters Corporation · 11 questions
    9%1 of 11 questions
  • ROL
    Rollins, Inc. · 10 questions
    20%2 of 10 questions
  • EFX
    Equifax · 9 questions
    0%none of 9 questions
  • FDS
    FactSet · 8 questions
    13%1 of 8 questions
  • IRM
    Iron Mountain · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • MSCI
    MSCI · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • SPGI
    S&P Global · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
Show all 13 companies
CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
VRSK Verisk70%none of 7 questions
MCO Moody's Corporation40%none of 4 questions
CSGP CoStar Group333%1 of 3 questions
  • VRSK
    Verisk · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • MCO
    Moody's Corporation · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • CSGP
    CoStar Group · 3 questions
    33%1 of 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q320%none of 2 questions1
2024 Q4186%1 of 18 questions12
2025 Q1195%1 of 19 questions13
2025 Q21718%3 of 17 questions13
2025 Q31613%2 of 16 questions11
2025 Q4128%1 of 12 questions9
2026 Q1140%none of 14 questions10
2026 Q2138%1 of 13 questions12
2026 Q330%none of 3 questions2
  1. 2024 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
  2. 2024 Q418 questions · challenge rate 6% (1 of 18 questions) · 12 companies
  3. 2025 Q119 questions · challenge rate 5% (1 of 19 questions) · 13 companies
  4. 2025 Q217 questions · challenge rate 18% (3 of 17 questions) · 13 companies
  5. 2025 Q316 questions · challenge rate 13% (2 of 16 questions) · 11 companies
  6. 2025 Q412 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 12 questions) · 9 companies
  7. 2026 Q114 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 14 questions) · 10 companies
  8. 2026 Q213 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 13 questions) · 12 companies
  9. 2026 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 2 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Revenue Growth47
  • Demand44
  • Cloud & AI21
  • Pricing20
  • Competitive Dynamics17
  • Guidance Reliability14
  • Margin12
  • Macroeconomic12
  • Product Launch6
  • Regulation Policy6
Show all 19 topics
  • Subscriber Growth6
  • Credit6
  • Cost Pressure5
  • Capex Investment5
  • Innovation & R&D3
  • Labor Market3
  • Trade Tariffs1
  • Capital Allocation1
  • M&A1