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Analyst

Ghansham Panjabi

Robert W. Baird · covers Consumer Cyclical, Industrials, Basic Materials

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q2 (8 quarters).

Questions
47on tracked calls
Challenge rate
9%4 of 47 questions
Companies
6questioned at least once
Reporting periods
8with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 47 of 47 questions from 6 companies

BALLBall Corporation13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 13 challenging
BALL company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

how did the flagship events over the summer, including America 250 and the World Cup impact your volumes?

Show response

Panjabi asked whether summer events lifted NA volumes; Lewis said the network ran too tight to see meaningful uplift from them.

Calendar 2026 Q1

it looks like 1Q was pretty much in line with your expectations on a volumetric basis, but was really the operating leverage that was quite strong. And if that's accurate. Can you just give us the ...

Show response

Lewis provided comprehensive volume outlook: enterprise April up mid-single digits, South America April +20% erasing Q1 decline. Expects 2-3% enterprise volume at top end, NA at bottom of 1-3%, EMEA above 3-5%, SA in 4-6%. Rabbitt attributed leverage to profit-per-can focus and cost management discipline.

should we take away from this that you're just going to focus on North America, Europe and Latin America and not so much on the emerging markets

Geographic ExpansionCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Lewis clarified resegmentation reflects how Ball actually manages the business, not a strategic retreat. India growing high teens for years with capacity additions at both plants. Segment financial changes also excluded financing items from operating earnings for cleaner transparency.

Calendar 2025 Q4

as it relates to the outlook for 2026 for volumes for the 3 segments

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Lewis guided NA at low end of 1-3% due to capacity constraints until Millersburg. Can industry expected to continue low single-digit growth. Year started well and on plan.

How would you disaggregate that improvement between industry growth last year versus the 3 years prior? And then specific initiatives on your end

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Lewis credited Ball's outperformance (4.8% vs ~2% industry) to unrivaled customer portfolio across energy, CSD, and beer categories. Customers driving innovation in different liquids and can sizes, supported by Ball's unmatched network.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Relative to the industry volumes for 2026, would you be at least in line with the industry? Or how should we think about that dynamic for next year

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Fisher confirmed at least market-rate growth in 2026 with potential to outpace in 2027-2028. Detailed 2026 outlook deferred to next 4-6 weeks of strategic planning. Committed to continued earnings, EPS growth, and share buybacks.

how does that dynamic play out for 3Q? Because it looks like operating profit is a little bit better on basically comparable volume growth, but the operating profit is -- the operating leverage is ...

MarginCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Fisher acknowledged continued mix shift toward lower-margin nonalcoholic categories but framed it as deliberate alignment with fastest-growing brands. Noted profit per can up 32% since 2019. Oregon facility will improve efficiency in H2 2026.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Is there any reason why Europe cannot benefit from a margin expansion standpoint to the same extent North America has relative to what you delivered in 2021

MarginGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Fisher said Europe already at high margins; focus on sustained mid-single-digit growth with consistent 2:1 operating leverage. Russia re-entry could boost margins but not expected.

could you just give us a bit more color on what's driving the outperformance in the nonalcohol categories for the beverage North America

Show response

Fisher attributed energy outperformance to innovation and pricing. Margin drag from mix (nonalcoholic lower margin), $10M in delivery inefficiencies, and tariff impact.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you just sort of frame for us your supply position there? Where are you from a utilization standpoint?

Supply ChainTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Fisher detailed third and fourth line additions in Czech Republic and UK facilities. Getting tight, may need incremental investment, all within CapEx-to-D&A envelope.

Can you just give us a sense as to where those are tracking relative to your initial plan and how is that starting to reshape your sort of baseline

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Fisher set realistic expectations: North America focused on margin maintenance rather than expansion. More improvement opportunity in Europe and South America from lean initiatives.

Calendar 2024 Q4

does that allow you the opportunity -- a bigger opportunity as it relates to reconfiguration of your footprint and to reaccelerate that productivity

Capex InvestmentMarginTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Fisher confirmed both investments enable supply chain efficiency gains: Oregon eliminates Northwest shipping costs, Florida adds flexibility near Tampa facility.

How are you thinking about 2025 as it relates to volume growth, tougher comparisons and just the fact that it is Europe

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Fisher noted strong start to 2025 in Europe, expects high end of long-term guidance again, citing lowest can penetration and carbon footprint tailwinds.

AVYAvery Dennison7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
AVY company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you just give us a bit more granularity as it relates to the growth outlook for Intelligent Labels for 2026

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Stander walked through each vertical: apparel/general retail solid, logistics still challenged versus 2025, food accelerating on the grocery rollout.

Calendar 2026 Q1

on Intelligent Labels, how did that play out relative to your initial expectations for Q1? And also, has your view on 2026 core sales for this business changed

Innovation & R&DDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO confirmed IL slightly below expectations driven by logistics softness. Still expects 2026 IL growth above 2025 with second-half ramp from Walmart food rollout and new apparel programs.

Calendar 2025 Q4

on intelligent labels, and the low single-digit growth during 2025, how are you at this point thinking about growth for 2026?

Innovation & R&DDemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

CEO expects IL growth above 2025 levels driven by Walmart fresh grocery rollout, more apparel adoption, and expanded logistics pilots. Vestcom and Embelex expected at mid-single-digit growth. Quarterly guidance to continue for foreseeable future given macro uncertainty.

Calendar 2025 Q3

is it your sense that materials are starting to sequentially weaken as well?

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

CEO attributed softer Materials volumes to lower retail demand, episodic graphics/reflective customer inventory adjustments, and emerging market tariff caution.

Calendar 2025 Q2

What are you baking in for RFID specifically in terms of volumes for the back half of the year?

DemandInnovation & R&DGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

CEO expects IL growth in Q3 and new program rollouts in Q4. CFO outlined seasonal pickup plus productivity driving Q4 above prior year even with flat apparel.

Calendar 2025 Q1

as it relates to the first quarter, you know, maybe give us a frame of reference as it relates to how you think tariff prebuying, etcetera, might have impacted the first quarter.

ChallengingTrade TariffsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

CEO clearly stated no material tariff pre-buying in Q1 and confirmed underlying IL business is on track absent tariff impacts.

Calendar 2024 Q4

on the Materials segment, what are you embedding for core sales growth for 2025? And how does that breakdown between volume and price?

Revenue GrowthPricingTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

CEO provided clear breakdown of mid-single-digit volume growth with some price, anchored to GDP assumptions and retail volume forecasts.

IFFInternational Flavors & Fragrances7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 7 challenging
IFF company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

have you sensed any sort of change as it relates to their view on how underlying volumes will progress as they cycle through the rest of the year and the back half?

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Erik said consumer demand has stayed resilient despite inflation and complexity, with no significant customer signals of change, while acknowledging risks and leaning on innovation to sustain growth.

Calendar 2026 Q1

can you just give us more color on the specifics that drove the upside? And also sort of looking back at the quarter, do you think you benefited from any sort of out-of-pattern ordering due to cust...

ChallengingRevenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Erik attributed outperformance to volume-led growth across all segments and continued productivity gains. Stated no indication of significant prebuy activity.

Calendar 2025 Q4

going back to the Taste segment for the fourth quarter and the performance in North America specifically, I think you called out high single digit growth

Revenue GrowthMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

DeVeau attributed Taste Q4 strength to North America new wins from pipeline growth and improved win rates. All regions grew with LatAm strong. Profitability driven primarily by productivity across COGS and SG&A plus favorable net pricing.

Calendar 2025 Q3

can you just give us an update on the internal initiatives you have going on and as it relates to both cost optimization and growth?

MarginInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

DeVeau detailed self-funding mechanism: R&D and commercial reinvestment in H&B since H2 2024, increased CapEx for capacity in growth areas with good incremental margins, plus ongoing productivity through streamlined functions, automation, and process redesign.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Could you just give us more color on how the quarter unfolded from a monthly cadence standpoint and also what your embedded volume assumptions are for the back half of the year by segment

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

DeVeau confirmed Q2 was consistent with expectations despite macro volatility, with all businesses delivering positive volume growth. Flagged H&B expecting negative growth in Q3 driven specifically by health segment against mid-teens prior-year comparison.

Calendar 2025 Q1

If you could give us a bit more color as to which specific end market verticals may have contributed towards that

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Erik attributed Taste growth to increased pipeline, high win rates, and broad-based regional growth. Pre-buy benefit may be modest but hard to tell since April trends remain consistent.

Calendar 2024 Q4

your taste business really has to grow something like 5% to get to the, you know, to get to the midpoint of the organic growth, which is 2.5%. Is that the way to think about it

ChallengingRevenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

DeVeau confirmed taste growth needs to be disproportionately faster given flat food ingredients. HNB expects modest growth across businesses with probiotic health business expected to recover.

PPGPPG Industries7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
PPG company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Can you just give us more color as to how you were able to accomplish that? Was it pricing execution on your end?

PricingCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Direct, correcting the premise that raws moderated and crediting faster execution and no lag period.

Calendar 2026 Q1

on your comments on price cost recovery will be much faster than prior period. Can you just outline some of the specific changes you've made to support that?

Show response

Knavish compared recovery timelines: 2017-18 cycle took 1.5 years, 2021 post-COVID/Texas freeze took 1 year, now expecting months. Two factors: refined pricing muscle from each cycle plus positive organic growth momentum built over 5 quarters providing volume buffer. Confident in balancing pricing and volume.

Calendar 2025 Q4

can you just give us a bit more color to the constituents you think about some of the major ones, TiO2, petros, etcetera

Cost PressureTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Knavish identified three up categories: epoxies (tariffs), specialty pigments (tariffs), and metal packaging (aluminum/steel tariffs). TiO2 soft from supply-demand plus supplier consolidation. Oil-based solvents benign. Net flat for Q1 and full year. Morales added targeted pricing instituted in Q1 2026 to more than offset.

Calendar 2025 Q3

can you just give us a bit more color on the operating environment in Mexico?

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Knavish traced Mexico recovery: negative Q1 (tariff shock from Feb), positive low-single Q2, mid-single Q3, good outlook for Q4. Retail already strong; project spending sequentially improving. If U.S.-Mexico deal reached, would be huge accelerator.

Calendar 2025 Q2

in terms of base market conditions for Industrial Coatings, how are you thinking about the outlook for the back half of the year

DemandTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Knavish was transparent: H2 confidence is entirely share-gain driven. Base market flat to slightly down, auto builds down in U.S./Europe, some Asian consumer exports depressed, heavy-duty equipment down. Morales added no stacking of inventory in the chain, limiting tariff-related inventory correction risk.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I just want to go back to your comments on Europe as a region, and just for the color as it relates to what do you think is going on there from a macro perspective?

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Morales cited easier comps plus genuine stabilization in industrial production and better Western European architectural order patterns exiting Q1. Knavish emphasized not expecting a hockey stick but structural cost actions position PPG for strong earnings leverage with even modest volume improvement.

Calendar 2024 Q4

can you just give us more specifics on how are you adjusting pricing across the portfolio to reduce the risk of any sort of price-cost mismatch as 2025 unfolds

PricingTrade TariffsCost PressureTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Knavish outlined pricing progression through the year: flattish Q1, positive low-single-digit for full year. Morales added that supply chain remains loose, buyer's market for commodities beyond tariffs.

SHWThe Sherwin-Williams Company7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
SHW company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Are you embedding any sort of volume deterioration sequentially for the back half of this year

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Petz said no material change is expected; Meisenzahl added that volume phasing is unchanged from January guidance, with pricing the variable.

Calendar 2026 Q1

it seems like now it is guided towards low single-digit decline

ChallengingDemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Ben explained that consumer sentiment at lowest levels on record is baking in softer volume expectations. Stronger pricing offsets maintain the same full-year earnings guide range.

Calendar 2025 Q4

on the performance coatings segment, the margin outperformance there relative to at least our expectations

MarginCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Ben attributed the 150bps margin expansion to SG&A discipline and simplification, walking through first half vs second half progression.

Calendar 2025 Q3

could you just give us a bit more color on the 7% price increase for Paint Stores Group? How did you come about that number?

PricingCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Al explained the 7% reflects higher year-over-year raw material increases and other basket cost increases; effectiveness will be balanced with aggressive volume pursuit.

Calendar 2025 Q2

is likely to spill over into at least the first part of 2026. And then that on the flip side of that, as you think about your PSG verticals, which do you think would be the quickest to show any sig...

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Heidi declined to guide to 1H2026 but said early indications suggest continuation of soft environment; SHW is investing aggressively in Paint Stores Group to influence near-term results.

Calendar 2025 Q1

How do you expect the new residential end market to play out for you as the year unfolds in context of many of the major homebuilders lowering their expectations

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Heidi said SHW is gaining position in new residential through deeper builder partnerships, citing 30-year mortgage rate stuck at 6.5-7% as the key bottleneck; well positioned when market recovers.

Calendar 2024 Q4

as you kind of think about the six verticals within PSG, has your 2025 outlook changed in any material way

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Heidi confirmed no material change vs Q3 outlook, described it as softer for longer with 2026 in sight. Al noted Fed rate cuts have not flowed through to long-term mortgage rates as hoped.

AMCRAmcor6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
AMCR company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

how should we think about price/cost evolving into the back half of the year?

PricingCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Steve said Q4 price realization of ~$280 million passed through the vast majority of inflation, with a stable price/cost relationship expected to continue through the transition period. PK added the organization performed excellently in recovering rapid Middle East-driven input inflation while still handling integration.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Can you just give us a sense as to whether there'll be any sort of residual impact on the back half of '26 from a calendar year standpoint

Cost PressureMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

PK noted <5% resin sourced from Middle East, no operations or employees there. 70/30 contracted/non-contracted split with pass-through clauses improved post-2022/23 inflation. Steve added planning assumption is pass-through mechanisms continue to offset beyond Q4. Cautioned against annualizing Q4 inflation numbers.

Calendar 2025 Q4

in terms of your expectation for volume for the next two quarters, which are your fiscal year '26, are you embedding just share with us in terms of what you're embedding in terms of volumes between...

Show response

PK said H2 approach consistent with H1 at low single digits down. Revenue synergies and growth initiatives could provide upside. Steve clarified: bottom of guidance assumes ~1.5% volume decline continues; upper half assumes improved activity and revenue synergies.

Calendar 2025 Q3

What do you think is driving this most recent decline? Is it the same issue with consumer affordability challenges?

Show response

PK clarified overall volumes in line with Q4 expectations at -2% ex noncore NA Bev. Flexibles-specific weakness driven by European unconverted film, a commodity product sold into weak end markets. Not a broader consumer deterioration signal.

Calendar 2025 Q1

what customers are sharing with you as it relates to the sequential weakening

Show response

PK explained weakness driven by soft consumer demand from sticky inflation and tariff uncertainty, not destocking. Confectionery hit by cocoa inflation. Berry showed better growth due to different mix/category exposure and no NA Beverage participation.

Calendar 2024 Q3

Can you share specifics on how exactly you intend to do that in the low growth end markets that both your segments sort of exposed towards?

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

PK gave thorough answer covering service quality, commercial excellence expansion, innovation leverage, and focus categories. Said he feels pretty good about current portfolio with no immediate divestitures needed.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
BALL Ball Corporation130%none of 13 questions
AVY Avery Dennison714%1 of 7 questions
IFF International Flavors & Fragrances729%2 of 7 questions
PPG PPG Industries70%none of 7 questions
SHW The Sherwin-Williams Company714%1 of 7 questions
AMCR Amcor60%none of 6 questions
  • BALL
    Ball Corporation · 13 questions
    0%none of 13 questions
  • AVY
    Avery Dennison · 7 questions
    14%1 of 7 questions
  • IFF
    International Flavors & Fragrances · 7 questions
    29%2 of 7 questions
  • PPG
    PPG Industries · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • SHW
    The Sherwin-Williams Company · 7 questions
    14%1 of 7 questions
  • AMCR
    Amcor · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q310%none of 1 question1
2024 Q4617%1 of 6 questions5
2025 Q1714%1 of 7 questions6
2025 Q260%none of 6 questions5
2025 Q370%none of 7 questions6
2025 Q470%none of 7 questions6
2026 Q1729%2 of 7 questions6
2026 Q260%none of 6 questions6
  1. 2024 Q31 question · challenge rate 0% (none of 1 question) · 1 company
  2. 2024 Q46 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 5 companies
  3. 2025 Q17 questions · challenge rate 14% (1 of 7 questions) · 6 companies
  4. 2025 Q26 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 5 companies
  5. 2025 Q37 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 6 companies
  6. 2025 Q47 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 6 companies
  7. 2026 Q17 questions · challenge rate 29% (2 of 7 questions) · 6 companies
  8. 2026 Q26 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 6 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Demand30
  • Margin9
  • Revenue Growth8
  • Cost Pressure7
  • Guidance Reliability7
  • Pricing6
  • Competitive Dynamics6
  • Macroeconomic5
  • Trade Tariffs5
  • Innovation & R&D4
Show all 13 topics
  • Geographic Expansion4
  • Supply Chain1
  • Capex Investment1