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Analyst
Jeff Hammond
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).
- Questions
- 61on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 7%4 of 61 questions
- Companies
- 9questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 8with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 61 of 61 questions from 9 companies
LIILennox International13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
you are bringing down five points on a core basis. Like, is that just all sell-through demand weakness?
Show response
Alok pointed to one-step RNC losses and said repair-versus-replace has stabilized, but did not separate the walk-away from underlying sell-through weakness.
Yeah. But I guess my question is that walk-away number bigger now than you thought?
Show response
Alok conceded the walk-away is larger than originally modeled because residential new construction pricing stayed extremely competitive.
Calendar 2026 Q1
it seems like there's one OEM that does not make product in Mexico. And just what do you think happens if most people move on price, but not everybody moves on price
Show response
CEO corrected the framing: Section 232 impacts all manufacturers with metal content above thresholds, not just Mexico producers. Secondary effects of higher steel/aluminum prices affect everyone. Confident pricing actions are appropriate and competitively positioned.
the 1Q numbers were pretty eye-popping, and I understand easy comp. And just all the comments you made in the previous question were pretty positive. So -- but it seems like the raise is pretty small
Show response
CEO attributed modest raise solely to tougher comps ahead. No fundamental change to temper enthusiasm on emergency replacement or national account momentum. Q1 benefited from easy comparisons that normalize through the year.
Calendar 2025 Q4
The 15% growth, if you could unpack similarly like you did for the res business, price volumes, M&A in there
Show response
CFO broke down BCS 15%: high-single-digit M&A growth (mostly Durodyne), mid-single-digit volume growth from recovering end markets and share gains, and low-single-digit price/mix. Light commercial HVAC showing improved quotations and backlog after 17 straight months of decline.
the view that the consumer's tight and this persists, or it was mostly a, you know, a tan or issue and, you know, it kinda goes away
Show response
CEO reframed repair-vs-replace as deferred replacement with 12-24 month return cycle. Dealer confidence improving as canister shortage resolved. Guide assumes trend stabilizes at 2025 levels, not getting worse but not improving either.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I'm just wondering, you know, when you think if at all the industry kinda starts to think about price elasticity more and taking a breather from pricing actions
Show response
CEO argued pricing pressure sits between contractor and consumer, not OEM and channel. OEM prices up 40% over 5 years while consumer prices up 100-200%. Consumers now getting three quotes versus one during COVID, pressuring contractor margins not OEM margins.
I'm just wondering if you can put any kind of quantification or numbers around just the commercial plant getting to full efficiency
Show response
CEO confirmed $10M Saltillo productivity target was delivered, expects continuation into 2026. Historical norm of $20-30M annual productivity should return in 2026 versus recent years with too many moving pieces.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what you're seeing with the A2L manufacturing costs given that there are some added costs related to that equipment. And then tariffs, if they really showed up or came into 2Q
Show response
CEO confirmed A2L costs and pricing are tracking expectations with no changes. Price/cost outperformance driven by factory productivity and headcount retrenchment after clearing 454B conversion inefficiencies.
can you walk through kind of what your volume assumptions are for the second half? It looks like you bumped it up a little bit or it's less bad in HCS
Show response
CFO laid out HCS second-half volumes down 8% versus down 6% year-to-date, with price/mix up 10% consistent with first half. BCS volumes down 4% in second half versus down 6% year-to-date.
Calendar 2025 Q1
on the destock being more 2Q than 1Q, just any reason why that is
Show response
CEO explained Lennox had ample 410A inventory in Q1 so prebuy impact didn't materialize. Expects it in Q2 as channel depletes 410A. If it was share gain instead, that's upside.
Calendar 2024 Q4
can you just level set us on kind of progress over the past year what are some of the big opportunities this year
Show response
CEO noted parts and accessories remain at about 20% of revenue with entitlement of twice that. Distribution margin initiatives are a long-term journey contributing to record HCS ROS.
So just on the Mexican production, you said industry capacity 40%. Can you just level set us on what your mix is
Show response
CEO confirmed roughly $1 billion or 20% of output exposed to Mexico tariffs, below the 40% industry average, since premium products are made in the U.S.
NDSNNordson Corporation13 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
the margins, obviously very good, but down year-on-year, and I think you mentioned price cost dynamics.
Show response
Dan said no fundamental change in margin targets; tariffs not material, recoveries small and offsetting, general inflation being managed.
I am just trying to understand, maybe you can unpack the $0.35 raise between the businesses.
Show response
Dan attributed the raise to ATS and MFS acceleration; IPS steady state, as expected.
Calendar 2026 Q2
can you talk through the moving pieces to the guidance? I guess it sounds like lower tax. Maybe you can give us a revenue assumption
Show response
Dan laid out H2 dynamics: FX neutral, M&A net -1%, rest is growth. High confidence in midpoint, upper end achievable if demand continues to inflect, lower end only with meaningful pullback.
Can you just talk about industrial specifically, kind of decent growth kind of flat to down margins. Anything in there, price cost or mix
Show response
Dan acknowledged lower incrementals from inflation including tariffs on components and resins. Called it short-term, managing with selective pricing and cost actions. Naga highlighted 4% organic growth as strong for IPS.
Calendar 2026 Q1
can you just expand on kind of the slow start in medical
Show response
CFO noted 3% growth would have been 4% without the weather impact, with incrementals north of 50% ex-divestiture. CEO added interventional supply chains stabilized, fluid components showing good order momentum, and Atrion demand looking good.
can we just unpack kind of the margin dynamics around this kind of systems geographic mix?
Show response
CFO attributed lower incrementals primarily to IPS geographic mix with Asia-concentrated growth at lower margins, noting no fundamental change in margin outlook. CEO added Q2 and full-year guides contemplate best-in-class EBITDA margins.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I just wanted to get a better feel for what you're seeing from an order momentum standpoint across the businesses
Show response
CFO attributed backlog decline to strong Q3 shipments not weakening demand, noting good stable demand across all 3 segments. CEO provided detailed segment-by-segment order entry color showing packaging, nonwovens, precision ag, and ATS all positive.
it still seems like we're coming out of a multiyear down cycle. And I just want to make sure I'm reading that right
Show response
CEO confirmed beginning of a multiyear growth cycle, pointing to 9-month ATS organic growth of 8% across mixed quarters. CFO added growth prospects for ATS are intact with no near-term change expected.
Calendar 2025 Q1
It sounds like you think right now, lower end of the sales guide, but you're still kind of closer to the midpoint
Show response
CFO confirmed lower-end sales / midpoint-or-better EPS framework, citing cost management, strong decrementals, and operational positioning.
Can you give us a sense of how much of the margin dilution was just Atrion coming in and what the decrementals were on the base?
Show response
CFO attributed margin dilution primarily to Atrion at mid-20s EBITDA. CEO added organically MFS was down 11%, split between destocking and strategic program repositioning.
Calendar 2024 Q4
is that just a tough comp dynamic? Is that a Europe issue? I think there was a, you know, some recycling activity
Show response
CEO confirmed both tough comps and structural headwinds from reduced recycling and virgin polymer investment.
if you think this backlog normalization is largely done and what businesses, you know, would have seen the most kinda backlog normalization
Show response
CEO identified polymer processing, industrial coatings, and parts of adhesive business as the primary backlog normalization areas.
what are your customers telling you in terms of where inventories are, you know, what's kinda built into the guide
Show response
CFO estimated middle innings of medical destocking, expecting normalization in another quarter or two, with long-term project pipeline remaining solid.
AOSA. O. Smith11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
have you seen the other players in the water heater space announce similar pricing around steel, fuel inflation?
Show response
Declined to comment on competitor pricing specifically, pointed to historical track record and noted the entire industry faces similar cost inputs.
It seems like you're just cutting EPS $0.15, but a lot of the macro assumptions are kind of moving the wrong way. Can you just talk about offsets to that?
Show response
CFO cited modest weather catch-up in Q2, continued cost management in both China and North America. CEO added operational excellence and AI-driven productivity as longer-term levers.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I was just wondering if you could give a bit more color on Leonard Valve, their go-to-market strategy. What end markets they plan and maybe how much growth the $70 million in sales you're expecting...
Show response
Management described Leonard Valve as having overlapping channels, similar go-to-market, and a double-digit growth rate (~10%) driven primarily by digital mixing valve transition rather than price.
can you maybe just give some thoughts about how you expect price cost to trend through the year?
Show response
Acknowledged carryover pricing and historical ability to protect margins but noted typical price fade over time and competitive pressures.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I think you mentioned some additional tariff headwinds, maybe quantify or talk about where you're seeing that?
Show response
Chuck quantified Q4 tariff pressure at ~20bp on NA margins. Full year 5% COGS outlook unchanged. Deferred 2026 pricing commentary to January call given tariff volatility.
you didn't change your industry shipment assumptions, but seem to lean a little more cautious
Show response
Chuck attributed the modest outlook reduction to lower new construction completions, especially multifamily. Steve confirmed Q3 share recovery played out as planned from level-loading.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Is that just simply that your competitors didn't limit prebuy and maybe they saw more prebuy so that levels out?
Show response
Steve confirmed competitors were more aggressive fulfilling prebuy orders. On new market entrants, emphasized the high barriers: full portfolio breadth, 80-85% replacement immediacy, regulatory complexity, and deep channel relationships.
Calendar 2025 Q1
How much of that is steel inflation or steel tariffs and then any other kind of bigger buckets
Show response
Kevin clarified steel is separate from the 6-8% tariff figure. China imports (including tankless) are the largest tariff component. Accelerating Mexico transition to mitigate.
where you think you might see some demand destruction around incremental pricing actions and just the general uncertainty out there
Show response
Kevin confirmed pricing is expected to be EPS-neutral (cover costs, not generate margin). Noted 80-85% replacement business provides stability. No negative demand signals seen yet.
Calendar 2024 Q4
just wondering where you see opportunity for change, whether it be commercial or op excellence maybe you take an early look at your tenure here?
Show response
Steve outlined three focus areas: expanding AOS operating system for waste elimination, extracting value from ERP/IT investments, and portfolio optimization. Detailed and specific response.
can you talk about your footprint versus what you think your peers footprint, does that put yet maybe an advantage
Show response
Kevin detailed manufacturing footprint advantages: Mexico ~15% of production, two large U.S. facilities, Montreal plant in Canada providing optionality. Corporate expense up 0M from lower interest income and higher incentive targets.
PNRPentair9 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
Looking at the Q2 guide, the first half is a little bit lower than the midpoint of your revenue growth
Show response
CEO attributed H1 softness to tough comps from tariff-driven pre-buying in Q2 last year. H2 benefits from easier comps as activity normalized.
it seems like the preference is buybacks over deals. Talk about the pipeline and where the focus is
Show response
CEO noted sponsor-backed deals waiting for better climate. Active but disciplined evaluation of available opportunities against organic alternatives.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Can you talk about what buckets kinda ran ahead and where there's still opportunities you look into the next transformation period?
Show response
CEO noted transformation hit dollar and margin goals. Underperformed on factory volume leverage (still an opportunity when volume returns). Overperformed in sourcing and pricing. Incoming CFO highlighted robust 2026 sourcing and operational efficiency pipelines.
Calendar 2025 Q3
It looks like your 26 pricing for pool is, you know, 6 and a half. Or 6 to 7 versus kinda normal 4. Just wondering what that contemplates for incremental tariffs.
Show response
CEO explained pool's September price increase captured all known factors at that time. Does not always net full amount due to dealer incentive programs. Would have to adjust if disruptive tariff changes occur before year-end.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Just want to go back to pool and be crystal clear here. So it doesn't seem like anything has really changed in your pool volume outlook
Show response
CEO confirmed volume moved from Plan A (modest upside) to Plan B (modestly more challenging, 1-2 points). Channel inventory at historical norms with good sell-through visibility.
Calendar 2025 Q1
is there anything in the guide contemplated around restructuring actions you might take if you do see that demand destruction
Show response
CFO noted next wave of projects would reposition supply chains and factories. Benefits mostly in 2026+. Transformation funnel 2-3x above commit.
Can you just level set us on what percentage of your cost of goods sold's sourced from China today
Show response
CEO quantified <$100M China sourcing (down ~2.5x from 3-4 years ago). Very little finished goods, mostly subcomponents requiring re-engineering to move.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Any kind of way to think about how the segments play out either order of magnitude or are they all kind of equal contributors?
Show response
CEO guided Pool at ~100bps expansion with Flow and Water Solutions splitting the remainder equally.
just want to unpack what you're seeing in resi because we've seen kind of two down years, you're expecting another down year?
Show response
CEO explained rural/well-water homes most impacted by rate environment. Consumer financing challenges hurt water softener demand. North American ice outperformed but China program rolloff created tough comps.
GNRCGenerac4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
I wanted to just better understand what you think the hole is for the Puerto Rico wrap
Show response
Aaron quantified DOE hole at ~$100M. Partially offset by PowerMicro launch and ecobee growth but energy tech net down. HSB mid-teens growth split ~50/50 price (new product + tariff carryover) and volume (return to baseline outages).
Calendar 2025 Q3
as you start to get orders, are all of those kind of contemplated for '26? Or are people -- are those longer-dated orders?
Show response
Aaron clarified $300M backlog mostly 2026, $500M+ is capacity. Hyperscaler conversations focused on 2027+. Exploring facilities in Wisconsin and elsewhere. Equipment with long lead times already ordered. Active M&A funnel for capacity and value chain.
Calendar 2025 Q1
what, if any, you saw of kind of pull forward, selling versus sell through, kind of getting ahead of price increases
Show response
York quantified pull-forward at only ~$20M. Aaron described strong IHC afterglow in southeast from storms, west from wildfires, while northeast/Canada quieter.
Calendar 2024 Q4
feedback you're getting from your contractors on the three big storms and kind of the uptake in IHC's relative expectations
Show response
Aaron explained storms were regionally concentrated (Houston, Florida, Carolinas). Installs lagging due to 100-120 day project timelines. Other markets quieter offsetting.
POOLPool Corporation4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
I'm just wondering if you're hearing of any potential follow-on price increases, whether it's freight inflation from higher gas or oil-based products
Show response
Hart confirmed some vendor notices received but characterized the situation as less widespread than last year when approximately 30% of cost of product had announced increases. Not enough to add incremental pricing to the forecast at this point.
just maybe how would you characterize inventories where you want them to be? And then just back on that broadening the product range. Can you talk -- give us some examples
Show response
Arvan characterized inventory profile as extremely healthy, concentrated in fast-moving items. Cited two product examples: proprietary Extreme chlorine tab with additives for better water quality, and antimicrobial cartridge filter with low micron filtration complementing LED light upgrades.
Calendar 2025 Q3
what are you hearing from kind of the rest of like your other categories around pricing into next year?
Show response
Arvan said non-equipment supplier increases are fairly normal cadence. Customer fatigue is real but innovation and new products make price increases more palatable.
if you have a target or the way to think about what you think that percentage of adoption is a couple of years out
Show response
Arvan noted broad adoption range across locations with some nearly double the 17% average. Believes 25-30% company-wide adoption is achievable. Primary barrier is customer education.
Show 3 more companies
TTTrane Technologies4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
can you talk about what -- how your customers are maybe ordering differently between liquid and air cooled chillers
Show response
Clear answer on the air-cooled mix shift, reinforced by the COO on the historical water/air trade-off.
I just want to better understand the cadence of this $500 million of stellar revenue into 26 as you ramp up.
Show response
Disclosed a downgrade from modestly accretive to flat EPS contribution, with revenue unchanged at $500 million.
Calendar 2025 Q4
touch on commercial unitary, your orders, trends. I and how you see that shaping up in '26?
Show response
CEO noted unitary was slightly positive in 2025 while applied was extremely strong. 2026 modeled as flattish for unitary. Growth rates vary by vertical depending on product type preference.
talk to me about what you've been doing behind the scenes to really ramp your capacity in the applied business
Show response
CEO broke capacity into three areas: four-wall factory capacity (4x chiller expansion), supply chain partner capacity management, and service/commissioning workforce (7,500+ global technicians). CFO added M&A also brings capacity and optionality. CapEx intensity remains at 1.5-2% of sales.
ETNEaton Corporation2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
I'm just wondering what you're seeing on lead times for some of your longer lead time items.
Show response
Paulo argued the pace of share gains proves competitiveness and committed to ramping capacity and engineering to cut extended lead times.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how much orders have maybe been held back by the capacity, and as you kind of bring this capacity on
Show response
Paulo confirmed order strength expected to continue, with Fibrebond likely needing expansion given data center operator traction. Olivier noted capacity additions plateauing end of 2026.
PHParker Hannifin1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
maybe just update us on what you're seeing on the liquid cooling side. Clearly, we're seeing some pretty mind-boggling order rates
Show response
Jenny said liquid cooling still less than 1% of sales but growing rapidly. Parker provides systems and subsystem components with interconnected technologies. Curtis sales split roughly 50-50 NA/International.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| LII Lennox International | 13 | 15%2 of 13 questions |
| NDSN Nordson Corporation | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions |
| AOS A. O. Smith | 11 | 0%none of 11 questions |
| PNR Pentair | 9 | 11%1 of 9 questions |
| GNRC Generac | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| POOL Pool Corporation | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| TT Trane Technologies | 4 | 25%1 of 4 questions |
| ETN Eaton Corporation | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| PH Parker Hannifin | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- LIILennox International · 13 questions15%2 of 13 questions
- NDSNNordson Corporation · 13 questions0%none of 13 questions
- AOSA. O. Smith · 11 questions0%none of 11 questions
- PNRPentair · 9 questions11%1 of 9 questions
- GNRCGenerac · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- POOLPool Corporation · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- TTTrane Technologies · 4 questions25%1 of 4 questions
- ETNEaton Corporation · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- PHParker Hannifin · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 10 | 10%1 of 10 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q1 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q2 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q3 | 11 | 0%none of 11 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q4 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 5 |
| 2026 Q1 | 10 | 10%1 of 10 questions | 5 |
| 2026 Q2 | 7 | 29%2 of 7 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q3 | 2 | 0%none of 2 questions | 1 |
- 2024 Q410 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q18 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q25 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q311 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 11 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q48 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 5 companies
- 2026 Q110 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 5 companies
- 2026 Q27 questions · challenge rate 29% (2 of 7 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Demand25
- Margin13
- Trade Tariffs13
- Competitive Dynamics10
- Pricing10
- Revenue Growth9
- Cost Pressure7
- Guidance Reliability6
- Supply Chain6
- Innovation & R&D6
Show all 18 topics
- Capex Investment5
- Product Launch4
- M&A4
- Inventory2
- Geographic Expansion1
- Cloud & AI1
- Capital Allocation1
- Macroeconomic1