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Analyst

Kyle Voigt

KBW · covers Financial Services

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2025 Q3 (5 quarters).

Questions
42on tracked calls
Challenge rate
2%1 of 42 questions
Companies
12questioned at least once
Reporting periods
5with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 42 of 42 questions from 12 companies

RJFRaymond James Financial8 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
RJF company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

how you would describe the current environment -- competitive environment even after that easing versus where we've been over the past year or 2

Competitive DynamicsSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Shoukry noted PE-backed roll-ups questioning sustainability of rising multiples that exceed public company valuations. Some firms taking breathers but 2-3 early-stage firms still keeping environment frothy. Tone from roll-up firms shifting from a year ago.

do you think this is an industry-wide dynamic or you'd expect to see overall industry-wide churn levels increase over the next 12 months

Competitive DynamicsSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Shoukry acknowledged M&A-driven catalyst from industry consolidation but noted success is not concentrated in any single catalyst. Acceleration in pipeline and activity coming from a lot of different firms across affiliation options.

Calendar 2025 Q1

It was down quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year, looked a bit off trend. Just wondering if there's anything to call out

Show response

Oorlog advised looking at 6-month year-to-date comparison showing 5% growth, consistent with business growth, rather than quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in comp subcomponents.

if markets stay near current levels down quarter-to-date meaningfully, that would lead to noncomps coming in lower than the $2.1 billion guide

Show response

Oorlog maintained $2.1B full-year non-comp guide citing typical fiscal year ramp-up in communications and IT. Long-term technology investment commitment unchanged by current volatility. Significant portion is revenue-variable.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I wanted to focus on the advisor compensation as a percentage of compensable revenues. Last two quarters have been right around 74%

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Reilly noted 74.5% for FY2024 as better reference than any single quarter. Scale advantage as revenue grows faster than transition assistance amortization, but still recruiting heavily.

wondering what you think would need to happen to kind of accelerate back to that high-single-digit M&A growth rate

Show response

Reilly noted recruiting is lumpy. Strong Q4 joining burned off backlog making Q1 appear slower. Pipeline very strong with teams up to $20 billion in assets.

Calendar 2024 Q3

Just curious if you can give us an update on the M&A environment. Are you seeing more or less opportunities today compared to earlier in 2024

M&ACapital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Reilly emphasized active deal pipeline review across all businesses. Conservative buyer that won't stretch on price but deals can cluster unpredictably.

Is there any desire to change your stance on that and begin holding that steady or growing those balances in fiscal 2025

Capital AllocationCreditTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Shoukry emphasized no duration bets or rate bets. Will let AFS securities run off to normalized 10-15% liquidity ratio, then maintain. Focus on balance sheet flexibility.

IBKRInteractive Brokers Group6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
IBKR company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

a recent reacceleration in zero DTE trading percentages in the broader options market

Innovation & R&DDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Milan said zero DTE percentages are roughly unchanged but S&P 500 zero DTE is very active. Single-stock zero DTE faces physical settlement complications and unexpected exercise/assignment risk.

client credit balances. Which grew, I think, over 6% in the month of June, which is the highest since March

Show response

Paul attributed the growth to a combination of new cash deposits and risk-off rebalancing, noting April was particularly strong from both new inflows and stock sales generating cash.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you just speak a bit more about your policy? Should investors expect an annual increase in the dividend going forward

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Management disclosed a clear dividend yield target of 0.5% to 1.0% of the stock price, providing a framework for future dividend decisions.

your risk exposure fees fell sequentially in one Q for the first time in over two years

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Milan explained exposure fees are more volatile than margin balances because they reflect options and futures positioning which clients reduce quickly in selloffs.

Calendar 2024 Q4

core fixed expense growth should accelerate or decelerate versus that low double-digit level as we look out into 2025

Show response

Milan expects expense growth to remain similar to 2024 levels, subject to inflation and talent competition, with Paul adding that increasing advertising spend will be a component.

whether you would consider any stock sales to help increase the public float

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Thomas confirmed any sales would be in block format and would occur only when the stock reaches what he considers the right price level.

CMECME Group5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
CME company page →

Calendar 2025 Q3

remind us how you expect that component [indiscernible] trend into 2026 as we're thinking about the building blocks for 2026 expense growth?

Capex InvestmentCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Lynne noted Google spend down from $115M to $100M guidance through optimization. Professional fees dropped from $4-5M/quarter to ~$1M. Depreciation and occupancy also declining. Current year cost growth is low baseline for 2026.

Calendar 2025 Q2

if we could get an update on FX Spot+ and how the client uptake has been since it launched in early second quarter

Product LaunchDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Tim McCourt highlighted nearly 50 active entities including dozens of banks new to CME FX futures. Improved market quality in spot currencies where CME was previously not the leader.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I was just wondering if you could talk about what you're seeing and hearing from market participants in terms of health, why you think we haven't seen any broad-based deleveraging

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Derek noted ag OI at records including 5.1 million options OI. Terry explained participants can't afford to deleverage with $38 trillion US debt and razor-thin margins.

Calendar 2024 Q4

can you just expand a bit on when you start to see those or a material pickup from that user base? What specific products you mostly seeing those users trade?

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Derek described 12-15 month secular trend of buy-side expansion into commodities. Headcount moving from bank trading desks to multi-strat funds building alternative income streams.

the 2% to 2.5% pre-tax impact that you mentioned, that is an aggregate figure inclusive of the transaction fees, correct?

Show response

Lynne confirmed the 2-2.5% pre-tax figure is aggregate across transaction fees, market data increases, and collateral fee changes.

ARESAres Management Corporation4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
ARES company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you just talk a bit about the investment you've been making in distribution to drive that?

Subscriber GrowthGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Mike highlighted 175-person global wealth team, 80+ distribution partnerships (up 33% YoY), over 1,300 new financial advisers in Q2 (up 200% YoY). Expected meaningful Japan flows in Q3.

Calendar 2025 Q1

wondering if you could update us on the trajectory of fee-paying AUM growth at GCP in 2025?

Show response

Jarrod confirmed FP AUM decline was FX-driven. $7B fundraising expected near-term, mostly flowing immediately to FPAUM. Prior financial targets remain in line with first month results.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how that's gonna progress in terms of that gross to net deployment ratio into the first half of the year

DemandCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Mike highlighted incumbency advantage with two-thirds of deployment from existing sponsor relationships. Noted deployment growth not dependent on M&A activity.

Just wondering if we get an update on how you feel about the state of your pro forma business mix

M&ACompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Mike noted the capability matrix is nearly complete across corporate, real estate, and infrastructure in US, Europe, and Asia. Organic growth is the near-term priority over M&A.

SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
SCHW company page →

Calendar 2025 Q3

Just wondering if you could comment on what inning you think you are in, in terms of penetrating your existing client base there

Product LaunchCreditTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Mike confirmed low penetration of PAL product suggesting significant upside. Interest rate swaps being used on PAL balances as additional flexibility tool for asset-liability management.

Calendar 2025 Q2

if you could outline the recent steps you've taken on the hedging program to manage that short-end rate exposure

Show response

Mike detailed two hedging approaches: converting fixed-rate liabilities to float and fixing floating-rate lending coupons. Roughly one-third of downside rate risk now hedged.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how many investment products are being offered on the platform today. How you expect that to grow over time

Show response

Rick noted alts currently available to $5M+ clients with plans to expand as industry innovates products for broader investor base including ETF-like structures.

Calendar 2024 Q4

could you just outline any remaining concerns with potentially executing this in 2025

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Mike acknowledged ongoing evaluation but emphasized reluctance to create headlines that could disrupt client trust, noting proceeds would likely fund supplemental paydown.

CBOECboe Global Markets3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
CBOE company page →

Calendar 2025 Q3

just wondering what you think you could do differently in that market versus the way Cboe has looked at and addressed that market over the past several years?

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Rob highlighted: 24% multi-list share, 31% total options share. Key hires Meaghan Dugan and Gary Hunt with 50+ years combined experience. Working on market structure and pricing improvements. Chris noted tech resources now freed from integrations.

Calendar 2025 Q2

what are your thoughts on that strategy of diversifying away from trading oriented businesses as an exchange operator

M&ACapital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Craig acknowledged peers have effectively diversified revenues but said it's early in his tenure. Will be disciplined and conservative about inorganic growth. Great core business growing, in a strong position.

Calendar 2025 Q1

The buyback activity was relatively light in the quarter. Just curious how much of that was related to wanting to or needing to wait until the CEO announced was finalized

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Jill explained: locked out until Feb 7 earnings, stock hit all-time high, will be opportunistic. Prioritize buybacks over delevering given 1.0x leverage and 2.8% fixed rates.

Show 6 more companies
ICEIntercontinental Exchange3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
ICE company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

it seems like most of the acceleration has been in Data and Network Technology. Just wondering if you could unpack the drivers of that acceleration

Revenue GrowthSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Chris cited consolidated feeds content additions and desktop growth. Warren noted FI Data Analytics exited Q2 at 5% ASV with record PRD quarter. Index growth temporarily muted by market pullback.

Calendar 2025 Q1

most of your inorganic capital deployment over the past 5 years has been into the mortgage tech segment. I guess, what you've built there and the assets that are remaining

Capital AllocationM&ATranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Jeff said all three segments performing well. Major mortgage pieces in place. Leaning into buybacks at current valuations. Will continue evaluating M&A against buyback ROI.

Calendar 2024 Q4

There have been some recent press headlines around the EU contemplating restarting Russia gas imports if there's a resolution to the war

MacroeconomicSupply ChainTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Ben Jackson noted open interest held strong even during Ukraine war disruptions. Supply chain resets drive more trading, not less. Jeff added TTF pair relationships would sustain volume.

BXBlackstone Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
BX company page →

Calendar 2025 Q1

I really just wanted to get your updated thoughts on how close the 401(k) opportunity could be and with this partnership announced

Regulation PolicySubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Gray said 401(k) access requires regulatory changes but seems logical and will come; Blackstone's perpetual products at scale and brand position it well for this market.

Calendar 2024 Q4

can you remind us where you're at in terms of distribution of the product, whether that's number of platforms or international breadth and what the runway looks like to expand that

Subscriber GrowthGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Gray explained BXPE is steadily expanding distributors including in Canada, with performance being the key driver, and compared the trajectory to BREIT and BCRED.

HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
HOOD company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

do you still think there are opportunities for bolt-ons to add on new product capability

M&ACapital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Vlad confirmed corp dev team actively looking. Higher market cap opens larger opportunities. Still biasing toward build but disciplined M&A accelerating roadmap by 18+ months.

Calendar 2025 Q1

whether you'd be satisfied with guidance from the SEC or do you need to see a more comprehensive crypto market infrastructure bill

Regulation PolicyInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Vlad confirmed no concerns with current crypto operating model under proposed legislation. Primary policy objective is clarity on listing crypto asset securities and reforming accredited investor rules.

KKRKKR2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
KKR company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

Is that 18% year-on-year growth rate the right jumping off point for the second half of the year

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Rob noted Americas XIV only contributed ~$30M in Q2. Craig highlighted diversified fundraising: $50B credit, $30B PE, $30B real assets over TTM, with management fees $1.1-1.4B across each business.

Calendar 2025 Q1

should investors move away from thinking about insurance earnings being at the 14% to 15% pre-tax ROE range over the long run

MarginGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Scott said don't move away from insurance operating earnings metric but view holistically. Capital markets insurance fees went from $50M in 2024 to ~$20M in Q1 alone, with hundreds of millions achievable long-term.

NDAQNasdaq, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 2 challenging
NDAQ company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

just curious to hear how you rule -- you view Rule 611 and potential implications for Nasdaq in a world where Rule 611 could be repealed

ChallengingRegulation PolicyCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Friedman noted Nasdaq already operates successfully without OPR in Europe and Canada, expressed confidence in competing in any regulatory environment.

Calendar 2025 Q1

if your infrastructure you users migrate to this newer offering over time, what that would functionally mean the composition of your marketplace technology revenues

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Friedman described shift from deployed software to managed services with hybrid cloud for latency-sensitive workloads, noting two initial clients and plans for Nordic markets migration.

APOApollo Global Management1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
APO company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

you noted you expected continued strong growth for AAA, but also highlighted institutional fundraising there and that institutions are now reevaluating the idea of equity replacement

Subscriber GrowthProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Rowan revealed AAA will close the year north of $25B, with institutions surprising by adopting it for equity replacement. New levered share class created for institutions seeking PE-like returns with lower volatility.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
RJF Raymond James Financial80%none of 8 questions
IBKR Interactive Brokers Group60%none of 6 questions
CME CME Group50%none of 5 questions
ARES Ares Management Corporation40%none of 4 questions
SCHW Charles Schwab Corporation40%none of 4 questions
CBOE Cboe Global Markets30%none of 3 questions
ICE Intercontinental Exchange30%none of 3 questions
BX Blackstone Inc.2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc.2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
KKR KKR2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • RJF
    Raymond James Financial · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • IBKR
    Interactive Brokers Group · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • CME
    CME Group · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • ARES
    Ares Management Corporation · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • SCHW
    Charles Schwab Corporation · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • CBOE
    Cboe Global Markets · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • ICE
    Intercontinental Exchange · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • BX
    Blackstone Inc. · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • HOOD
    Robinhood Markets, Inc. · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • KKR
    KKR · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
Show all 12 companies
CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
NDAQ Nasdaq, Inc.2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
APO Apollo Global Management1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • NDAQ
    Nasdaq, Inc. · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • APO
    Apollo Global Management · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q320%none of 2 questions1
2024 Q4110%none of 11 questions7
2025 Q1130%none of 13 questions11
2025 Q2138%1 of 13 questions11
2025 Q330%none of 3 questions3
  1. 2024 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
  2. 2024 Q411 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 11 questions) · 7 companies
  3. 2025 Q113 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 11 companies
  4. 2025 Q213 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 13 questions) · 11 companies
  5. 2025 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 3 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Capital Allocation10
  • Demand9
  • Subscriber Growth8
  • Competitive Dynamics6
  • M&A6
  • Cost Pressure5
  • Product Launch4
  • Credit4
  • Revenue Growth4
  • Innovation & R&D3
Show all 19 topics
  • Regulation Policy3
  • Margin3
  • Geographic Expansion2
  • Macroeconomic2
  • Capex Investment1
  • Guidance Reliability1
  • Cloud & AI1
  • Pricing1
  • Supply Chain1