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Analyst
Kyle Voigt
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2025 Q3 (5 quarters).
- Questions
- 42on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 2%1 of 42 questions
- Companies
- 12questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 5with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 42 of 42 questions from 12 companies
RJFRaymond James Financial8 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q2
how you would describe the current environment -- competitive environment even after that easing versus where we've been over the past year or 2
Show response
Shoukry noted PE-backed roll-ups questioning sustainability of rising multiples that exceed public company valuations. Some firms taking breathers but 2-3 early-stage firms still keeping environment frothy. Tone from roll-up firms shifting from a year ago.
do you think this is an industry-wide dynamic or you'd expect to see overall industry-wide churn levels increase over the next 12 months
Show response
Shoukry acknowledged M&A-driven catalyst from industry consolidation but noted success is not concentrated in any single catalyst. Acceleration in pipeline and activity coming from a lot of different firms across affiliation options.
Calendar 2025 Q1
It was down quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year, looked a bit off trend. Just wondering if there's anything to call out
Show response
Oorlog advised looking at 6-month year-to-date comparison showing 5% growth, consistent with business growth, rather than quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in comp subcomponents.
if markets stay near current levels down quarter-to-date meaningfully, that would lead to noncomps coming in lower than the $2.1 billion guide
Show response
Oorlog maintained $2.1B full-year non-comp guide citing typical fiscal year ramp-up in communications and IT. Long-term technology investment commitment unchanged by current volatility. Significant portion is revenue-variable.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I wanted to focus on the advisor compensation as a percentage of compensable revenues. Last two quarters have been right around 74%
Show response
Reilly noted 74.5% for FY2024 as better reference than any single quarter. Scale advantage as revenue grows faster than transition assistance amortization, but still recruiting heavily.
wondering what you think would need to happen to kind of accelerate back to that high-single-digit M&A growth rate
Show response
Reilly noted recruiting is lumpy. Strong Q4 joining burned off backlog making Q1 appear slower. Pipeline very strong with teams up to $20 billion in assets.
Calendar 2024 Q3
Just curious if you can give us an update on the M&A environment. Are you seeing more or less opportunities today compared to earlier in 2024
Show response
Reilly emphasized active deal pipeline review across all businesses. Conservative buyer that won't stretch on price but deals can cluster unpredictably.
Is there any desire to change your stance on that and begin holding that steady or growing those balances in fiscal 2025
Show response
Shoukry emphasized no duration bets or rate bets. Will let AFS securities run off to normalized 10-15% liquidity ratio, then maintain. Focus on balance sheet flexibility.
IBKRInteractive Brokers Group6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q2
a recent reacceleration in zero DTE trading percentages in the broader options market
Show response
Milan said zero DTE percentages are roughly unchanged but S&P 500 zero DTE is very active. Single-stock zero DTE faces physical settlement complications and unexpected exercise/assignment risk.
client credit balances. Which grew, I think, over 6% in the month of June, which is the highest since March
Show response
Paul attributed the growth to a combination of new cash deposits and risk-off rebalancing, noting April was particularly strong from both new inflows and stock sales generating cash.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Can you just speak a bit more about your policy? Should investors expect an annual increase in the dividend going forward
Show response
Management disclosed a clear dividend yield target of 0.5% to 1.0% of the stock price, providing a framework for future dividend decisions.
your risk exposure fees fell sequentially in one Q for the first time in over two years
Show response
Milan explained exposure fees are more volatile than margin balances because they reflect options and futures positioning which clients reduce quickly in selloffs.
Calendar 2024 Q4
core fixed expense growth should accelerate or decelerate versus that low double-digit level as we look out into 2025
Show response
Milan expects expense growth to remain similar to 2024 levels, subject to inflation and talent competition, with Paul adding that increasing advertising spend will be a component.
whether you would consider any stock sales to help increase the public float
Show response
Thomas confirmed any sales would be in block format and would occur only when the stock reaches what he considers the right price level.
CMECME Group5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
remind us how you expect that component [indiscernible] trend into 2026 as we're thinking about the building blocks for 2026 expense growth?
Show response
Lynne noted Google spend down from $115M to $100M guidance through optimization. Professional fees dropped from $4-5M/quarter to ~$1M. Depreciation and occupancy also declining. Current year cost growth is low baseline for 2026.
Calendar 2025 Q2
if we could get an update on FX Spot+ and how the client uptake has been since it launched in early second quarter
Show response
Tim McCourt highlighted nearly 50 active entities including dozens of banks new to CME FX futures. Improved market quality in spot currencies where CME was previously not the leader.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I was just wondering if you could talk about what you're seeing and hearing from market participants in terms of health, why you think we haven't seen any broad-based deleveraging
Show response
Derek noted ag OI at records including 5.1 million options OI. Terry explained participants can't afford to deleverage with $38 trillion US debt and razor-thin margins.
Calendar 2024 Q4
can you just expand a bit on when you start to see those or a material pickup from that user base? What specific products you mostly seeing those users trade?
Show response
Derek described 12-15 month secular trend of buy-side expansion into commodities. Headcount moving from bank trading desks to multi-strat funds building alternative income streams.
the 2% to 2.5% pre-tax impact that you mentioned, that is an aggregate figure inclusive of the transaction fees, correct?
Show response
Lynne confirmed the 2-2.5% pre-tax figure is aggregate across transaction fees, market data increases, and collateral fee changes.
ARESAres Management Corporation4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q2
Can you just talk a bit about the investment you've been making in distribution to drive that?
Show response
Mike highlighted 175-person global wealth team, 80+ distribution partnerships (up 33% YoY), over 1,300 new financial advisers in Q2 (up 200% YoY). Expected meaningful Japan flows in Q3.
Calendar 2025 Q1
wondering if you could update us on the trajectory of fee-paying AUM growth at GCP in 2025?
Show response
Jarrod confirmed FP AUM decline was FX-driven. $7B fundraising expected near-term, mostly flowing immediately to FPAUM. Prior financial targets remain in line with first month results.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how that's gonna progress in terms of that gross to net deployment ratio into the first half of the year
Show response
Mike highlighted incumbency advantage with two-thirds of deployment from existing sponsor relationships. Noted deployment growth not dependent on M&A activity.
Just wondering if we get an update on how you feel about the state of your pro forma business mix
Show response
Mike noted the capability matrix is nearly complete across corporate, real estate, and infrastructure in US, Europe, and Asia. Organic growth is the near-term priority over M&A.
SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
Just wondering if you could comment on what inning you think you are in, in terms of penetrating your existing client base there
Show response
Mike confirmed low penetration of PAL product suggesting significant upside. Interest rate swaps being used on PAL balances as additional flexibility tool for asset-liability management.
Calendar 2025 Q2
if you could outline the recent steps you've taken on the hedging program to manage that short-end rate exposure
Show response
Mike detailed two hedging approaches: converting fixed-rate liabilities to float and fixing floating-rate lending coupons. Roughly one-third of downside rate risk now hedged.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how many investment products are being offered on the platform today. How you expect that to grow over time
Show response
Rick noted alts currently available to $5M+ clients with plans to expand as industry innovates products for broader investor base including ETF-like structures.
Calendar 2024 Q4
could you just outline any remaining concerns with potentially executing this in 2025
Show response
Mike acknowledged ongoing evaluation but emphasized reluctance to create headlines that could disrupt client trust, noting proceeds would likely fund supplemental paydown.
CBOECboe Global Markets3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
just wondering what you think you could do differently in that market versus the way Cboe has looked at and addressed that market over the past several years?
Show response
Rob highlighted: 24% multi-list share, 31% total options share. Key hires Meaghan Dugan and Gary Hunt with 50+ years combined experience. Working on market structure and pricing improvements. Chris noted tech resources now freed from integrations.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what are your thoughts on that strategy of diversifying away from trading oriented businesses as an exchange operator
Show response
Craig acknowledged peers have effectively diversified revenues but said it's early in his tenure. Will be disciplined and conservative about inorganic growth. Great core business growing, in a strong position.
Calendar 2025 Q1
The buyback activity was relatively light in the quarter. Just curious how much of that was related to wanting to or needing to wait until the CEO announced was finalized
Show response
Jill explained: locked out until Feb 7 earnings, stock hit all-time high, will be opportunistic. Prioritize buybacks over delevering given 1.0x leverage and 2.8% fixed rates.
Show 6 more companies
ICEIntercontinental Exchange3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q2
it seems like most of the acceleration has been in Data and Network Technology. Just wondering if you could unpack the drivers of that acceleration
Show response
Chris cited consolidated feeds content additions and desktop growth. Warren noted FI Data Analytics exited Q2 at 5% ASV with record PRD quarter. Index growth temporarily muted by market pullback.
Calendar 2025 Q1
most of your inorganic capital deployment over the past 5 years has been into the mortgage tech segment. I guess, what you've built there and the assets that are remaining
Show response
Jeff said all three segments performing well. Major mortgage pieces in place. Leaning into buybacks at current valuations. Will continue evaluating M&A against buyback ROI.
Calendar 2024 Q4
There have been some recent press headlines around the EU contemplating restarting Russia gas imports if there's a resolution to the war
Show response
Ben Jackson noted open interest held strong even during Ukraine war disruptions. Supply chain resets drive more trading, not less. Jeff added TTF pair relationships would sustain volume.
BXBlackstone Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q1
I really just wanted to get your updated thoughts on how close the 401(k) opportunity could be and with this partnership announced
Show response
Gray said 401(k) access requires regulatory changes but seems logical and will come; Blackstone's perpetual products at scale and brand position it well for this market.
Calendar 2024 Q4
can you remind us where you're at in terms of distribution of the product, whether that's number of platforms or international breadth and what the runway looks like to expand that
Show response
Gray explained BXPE is steadily expanding distributors including in Canada, with performance being the key driver, and compared the trajectory to BREIT and BCRED.
HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q2
do you still think there are opportunities for bolt-ons to add on new product capability
Show response
Vlad confirmed corp dev team actively looking. Higher market cap opens larger opportunities. Still biasing toward build but disciplined M&A accelerating roadmap by 18+ months.
Calendar 2025 Q1
whether you'd be satisfied with guidance from the SEC or do you need to see a more comprehensive crypto market infrastructure bill
Show response
Vlad confirmed no concerns with current crypto operating model under proposed legislation. Primary policy objective is clarity on listing crypto asset securities and reforming accredited investor rules.
KKRKKR2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q2
Is that 18% year-on-year growth rate the right jumping off point for the second half of the year
Show response
Rob noted Americas XIV only contributed ~$30M in Q2. Craig highlighted diversified fundraising: $50B credit, $30B PE, $30B real assets over TTM, with management fees $1.1-1.4B across each business.
Calendar 2025 Q1
should investors move away from thinking about insurance earnings being at the 14% to 15% pre-tax ROE range over the long run
Show response
Scott said don't move away from insurance operating earnings metric but view holistically. Capital markets insurance fees went from $50M in 2024 to ~$20M in Q1 alone, with hundreds of millions achievable long-term.
NDAQNasdaq, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q2
just curious to hear how you rule -- you view Rule 611 and potential implications for Nasdaq in a world where Rule 611 could be repealed
Show response
Friedman noted Nasdaq already operates successfully without OPR in Europe and Canada, expressed confidence in competing in any regulatory environment.
Calendar 2025 Q1
if your infrastructure you users migrate to this newer offering over time, what that would functionally mean the composition of your marketplace technology revenues
Show response
Friedman described shift from deployed software to managed services with hybrid cloud for latency-sensitive workloads, noting two initial clients and plans for Nordic markets migration.
APOApollo Global Management1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q2
you noted you expected continued strong growth for AAA, but also highlighted institutional fundraising there and that institutions are now reevaluating the idea of equity replacement
Show response
Rowan revealed AAA will close the year north of $25B, with institutions surprising by adopting it for equity replacement. New levered share class created for institutions seeking PE-like returns with lower volatility.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| RJF Raymond James Financial | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions |
| IBKR Interactive Brokers Group | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| CME CME Group | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| ARES Ares Management Corporation | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| SCHW Charles Schwab Corporation | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| CBOE Cboe Global Markets | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| ICE Intercontinental Exchange | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| BX Blackstone Inc. | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc. | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| KKR KKR | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- RJFRaymond James Financial · 8 questions0%none of 8 questions
- IBKRInteractive Brokers Group · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- CMECME Group · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- ARESAres Management Corporation · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- CBOECboe Global Markets · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- ICEIntercontinental Exchange · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- BXBlackstone Inc. · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc. · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- KKRKKR · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Show all 12 companies
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q3 | 2 | 0%none of 2 questions | 1 |
| 2024 Q4 | 11 | 0%none of 11 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q1 | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions | 11 |
| 2025 Q2 | 13 | 8%1 of 13 questions | 11 |
| 2025 Q3 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 3 |
- 2024 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
- 2024 Q411 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 11 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q113 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 11 companies
- 2025 Q213 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 13 questions) · 11 companies
- 2025 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 3 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Capital Allocation10
- Demand9
- Subscriber Growth8
- Competitive Dynamics6
- M&A6
- Cost Pressure5
- Product Launch4
- Credit4
- Revenue Growth4
- Innovation & R&D3
Show all 19 topics
- Regulation Policy3
- Margin3
- Geographic Expansion2
- Macroeconomic2
- Capex Investment1
- Guidance Reliability1
- Cloud & AI1
- Pricing1
- Supply Chain1