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Analyst

Mike Cyprys

Morgan Stanley · covers Financial Services

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).

Questions
110on tracked calls
Challenge rate
1%1 of 110 questions
Companies
16questioned at least once
Reporting periods
9with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 110 of 110 questions from 16 companies

RJFRaymond James Financial14 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 14 challenging
RJF company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

any notable differences in behavior from those versus, say, legacy users

Show response

Shoukry noted no major behavioral differences. New advisers sometimes appreciate technology even more having seen alternatives. Counterintuitively, newer advisers often more impressed by culture and technology than 25-30 year veterans who haven't experienced other platforms.

I was hoping you could maybe talk a little bit about the steps that you're taking at Raymond James to help and expand deepened relationships with advisers

Competitive DynamicsProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Shoukry described holistic approach: treat advisers as clients with ultimate accessibility including direct CEO access. $1.1B technology investment covering adviser tools, client tools, AI. Competitive products from vanilla investments to alternatives. Bank lending (SBL, mortgages) and insurance for both sides of balance sheet. AI releases viewed as enablers for more bespoke adviser advice to larger client bases.

Calendar 2025 Q4

How you see this ramping in terms of usage and adoption compared to where adoption is today for Ray

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Shoukry acknowledged early innings with significant unknown upside. Over 10,000 associates using AI regularly. Over 3 million lines of code written monthly using AI. Penetration significant but expansion opportunities remain as tools improve. Deferred specifics on ROI timeline.

I was hoping you could elaborate on -- how you've been expanding that platform where that stands today relative to where you'd like that to be

Product LaunchDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Shoukry described deliberate approach: focus on critical mass per product rather than breadth. Won't use alternatives as friction tool to prevent adviser departures or as profit driver. Balanced approach prioritizing client liquidity needs and suitability. Heavy education investment.

Calendar 2025 Q3

do you think that, that level and pace and speed of that investment spend would accelerate

Cloud & AICapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Shoukry confirmed AI investment increasing substantially as a proportion of total IT spend. Still early innings. Digital asset access limited by account types and percentage of investable assets, will revisit as adviser demand and regulatory framework mature.

what sort of appetite you're seeing from advisers and their clients

Regulation PolicyInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Shoukry noted digital assets becoming part of long-term planning conversation but interest not as widespread as at day-trading firms. Opened Bitcoin ETFs on limited basis. New administration creating regulatory guardrails. Will evolve access as demand and regulation mature.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Just curious if you could just give us a little bit of an update, thoughts around digital assets, stablecoin strategy

Regulation PolicyInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Shoukry described deliberate approach waiting for regulatory framework to catch up to demand. Trade associations actively engaged on Capitol Hill. Teams monitoring competitors and available products. Client protection prioritized over being first-mover.

Just curious if you could elaborate a bit on what you're seeing, how the magnitude of the pipelines has evolved

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Shoukry framed improving IB outlook through receding tariff shock, pent-up demand from 2 years of lackluster activity, and motivated PE sponsors (60% of M&A activity) with companies beyond original sale timelines. Certainty around tax reform and rates key to pipeline conversion.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I was hoping you could talk about the responsibilities for this new function, what resources will be at their disposal

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Shoukry described the role as a lookout function monitoring AI developments, competitor strategies, and use cases. Key distinction: RJF aims to empower advisers with AI rather than disintermediate them, unlike competitors going direct-to-client.

Just curious around use cases that you've identified. Just curious how many you've identified, how many you have in production

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Shoukry deferred specific AI use case count and lessons learned to upcoming Analyst Investor Day in June. Already using AI in back office and recently rolled out proprietary AI search tool.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I was hoping you can elaborate a little bit more on some of the major areas for investment that you're focused on

Capex InvestmentInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Shoukry deferred detailed technology discussion to Analyst Day. Investing in advisor tools, process automation, and technology infrastructure across all businesses. Noted it's an underappreciated strength.

just curious if you can maybe just give a little bit of an update on how you're thinking about the opportunity set

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Shoukry confirmed active AI investment and setting up dedicated team. High conviction that AI will drive substantial changes sooner than expected but uncertainty on how changes will manifest.

Calendar 2024 Q3

you elaborate on how that's performing and contributing across Canada and the U.K. today

Geographic ExpansionSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Canada PCG performing well with strong recruiting and similar profit margins to US. UK still in post-acquisition integration phase with flat growth. Canada approaching size of smallest large banks.

maybe you could help remind us just in terms of the economics there, how that compares to your traditional channel

MarginCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Reilly noted RCS has higher P&L margins but lower basis point revenue per asset. Different service model with less supervision and compliance cost. Deferred detailed disclosure to future Analyst Day.

CMECME Group10 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
CME company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I was hoping you could update us on the traction that you're seeing, particularly outside of sports

DemandSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Lynne gave event-contract volume and account metrics, noting the product set is intentionally narrow and market-data monetization is still early.

this move toward more vertically integrated direct-to-customer marketplaces

Competitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Terry argued vertical integration risks conflict-of-interest concerns and noted CME's own FCM leaves it prepared to compete if needed.

Calendar 2026 Q1

update us on your partnership with Google, including tokenizing cash, what the time frame and key milestones are

Innovation & R&DCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Suzanne noted Bank of Montreal publicly announced working on tokenization with CME and Google. Cash tokenization targeting end-of-year go-live. Stablecoin license pursuit advancing with regulatory engagement.

How do you see the scope and path for migrating other contracts eventually to the cloud or what that might look like

Innovation & R&DCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Terry expressed strong conviction that cloud is the future of markets, starting with less latency-sensitive agricultural products. He envisions every single product eventually in the cloud, contingent on Google's technology exceeding CME's current capabilities.

I was hoping you could help quantify the impact of that in terms of added margin and collateral efficiency for customers

Innovation & R&DCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Suzanne said 22 clearing members signed House program agreements, with 1 already signed for the customer program launching April 30. House side max savings about $1.5 billion, daily average just over $1 billion.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how do you think about some of the advantages or even disadvantages of stablecoin as collateral versus tokenized deposits

Innovation & R&DRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Terry emphasized token acceptance depends on issuing institution quality and risk assessment. CME developing tokenized cash with Google plus potentially its own coin on a decentralized network.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I was hoping you could elaborate on the progress there, how you see the use cases versus other alternatives in the marketplace?

Product LaunchDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Mike Dennis cited record credit futures OI in September with 300 sales opportunities in pipeline. Tim McCourt noted FX Spot+ hit $5.6B single-day record with 70+ entities including 40 banks.

I was hoping you could elaborate on some of the hurdles you've had to overcome? And what could be the scope to enable 24/7 trading for other products?

Innovation & R&DProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Suzanne confirmed Google Cloud Universal Ledger tokenization on track for 2026 go-live. Sunil noted Google Cloud investment enables maintenance during live trading. Terry expects crypto to lead 24/7.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Just curious to hear your views on what you see as the major hurdles and roadblocks today for bringing that to the marketplace

Innovation & R&DRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Terry cited firm staffing costs and regulatory concerns from central banks as key hurdles. Expects crypto to lead given cash crypto already trades 24/7. Other asset classes face more regulatory friction.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how you see the opportunity to help more customers manage risk here. You already have weather contracts. I guess, what's the potential to broaden out that product set

Product LaunchInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Derek Sammann detailed how weather drives ags, nat gas, and battery metals growth. Weather market at 90,000 contracts OI with 70% options. Also launched physical ethanol contract.

BENFranklin Resources9 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
BEN company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

where are you seeing some of the highest return on investment? Where has adoption or the impact maybe been a little slower

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Johnson cited a mature Microsoft-built sales tool driving a 25% increase in client visits and over 11% uplift in sales, more than 1,000 agents, and three AI research strategies. Direct.

How do you think about the economics of that channel versus traditional wealth platforms

Innovation & R&DProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Johnson framed wallets as another distribution channel, focusing on exchanges with existing wallet infrastructure such as MoonPay and Kraken/Payward, and BENJI yield. Direct.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Could you update us on how you are using AI across the organization today

Competitive DynamicsCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Jenny: AI organized into growth (distribution, investments) and efficiency (operations, technology). Intelligence Hub with Microsoft shows wholesalers seeing 10% more clients. Distribution admin efficiency gains visible, sales uplift signs but too early to quantify. Investment teams use custom agents and hackathons. Virtual research analyst created for one team. Reviewing outsource contract lengths. Matt: fully staffed centralized AI team tracking dollars spent vs saved.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Just curious if you could talk about your objectives for that over the next couple of years

Product LaunchCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Jenny quantified: 50,000 transactions on traditional TA cost $1.50 each vs $1.13 total on Stellar blockchain. Minimum investment $20 vs $500 traditional. Single source of truth eliminates reconciliation costs. Wyoming first state stablecoin uses Franklin-managed reserves. By March, stablecoin-to-Benji conversion live on Binance, OKX, Kraken. Daily yield paid to account. Convergence between TradFi and DeFi accelerating post-Genius Act.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I was hoping you could elaborate a bit on the partnership, your goals, ambitions there, why partner with Wand versus other vendors

Competitive DynamicsCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Jenny noted multiple AI partnerships (Microsoft, AWS, Writer AI, Wand). Wand working on ESG agent with Franklin Equity team. Partners provide free resources for co-development in exchange for domain learnings. Wand enables connecting multiple agents across investment groups and customizing across teams. Backed by Thiel Capital, Fusion Fund. Majority of employees now using approved AI tools.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Just curious what you're seeing from your U.S. clients and non-U.S. clients in terms of potential and evolving interest for non-U.S. strategies

Geographic ExpansionDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Adam noted shift is investment opportunity driven, not political. Growth in EM equity, international and global equity, and value strategies. Fixed income seeing flows into short-term, global bond, EM, high yield, multi-sector. Outside US, equity attractive especially in domestic European and Asian markets. Weaker dollar thesis supporting non-US allocation.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I was hoping you could elaborate a bit more on how it is contributing to revenues and flows today

Geographic ExpansionRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Adam noted $470B sourced outside US. Positive flows in EMEA and Americas. APAC bumpiest due to institutional derisking. Regional specializations: Australia alternatives, Asia income, Canada retail. Core sales doing well across markets.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I just wanted to ask about Putnam. I think it's been about a year since you guys have closed the transaction there

Show response

Putnam exceeded targets: ~$15B net flows, $175-180M OI (vs $150M target). 89% outperforming 1-year. Great-West partnership expanding with co-developed products, retirement target-date ~$18B, stable value ~$17B.

Calendar 2024 Q3

what that would translate into in terms of revenue, operating income and EPS in 5 years' time? And what sort of growth might that be

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Matt targeted low single-digit organic growth once scaled in ETFs, Canvas, alternatives, and distribution. Jenny noted ex-Western organic growth runs ~1.3%. Still digesting acquisitions and scaling newer platforms.

BLKBlackRock9 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
BLK company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

how sensitive do you think that investment opportunity is to higher financing costs?

Capex InvestmentCreditTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Larry Fink framed structurally higher rates from record deficits and private capital demand but did not say whether AI project pace or economics had changed.

given the recent move that we have seen higher in terms of long-term interest rates

MacroeconomicDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Rob Kapito said fixed income demand is in the early innings with the 10-year Treasury above 5%, citing $78 billion of third-quarter fixed income inflows.

Calendar 2026 Q2

You've articulated a vision to tokenize iShares ETFs, among other assets, and have already demonstrated progress

Innovation & R&DProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Martin laid out three tracked workstreams (bridging TradFi/DeFi, stablecoin reserve management, tokenizing long-term products) with specific milestones and SEC filings.

Calendar 2026 Q1

update us on the progress penetrating U.S. and international wealth channels, particularly for alternative products

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Martin gave a comprehensive update covering $1T+ wealth AUM, record $13B Aperio inflows, $1B Spider Rock flows, nine consecutive quarters of retail net inflows, and plans to expand evergreen lineup.

Calendar 2025 Q4

I was hoping you could speak to your priorities across your footprint in Asia, from your local partnership in India to initiatives you have in Japan

Geographic ExpansionDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Larry highlighted Japan as exceptional growth platform via NISA accounts and insurance. JioBlackRock managing 12 funds with 1M+ retail investors. Double-digit base fee growth in both Asia and Latin America. Middle East developing Pillar 2 retirement systems.

Calendar 2025 Q3

how you might go about tokenizing ETFs. You already have the tokenized money fund with Petrol

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Larry described deep conversations with major platforms about tokenizing traditional assets for digital wallets. Sees opportunity to introduce young digital-native investors to traditional assets. Also exploring tokenization of real estate to reduce intermediary costs.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how the conversation is progressing in particular with insurance clients, to what extent you're seeing new mandate wins

Show response

Larry reported extremely positive client feedback across Asia. GIP V closed above $25.2B target, AIP partnership targeting $30B equity. Insurance relationships growing with $700B AUM. Wealth channel opportunities accelerating.

Calendar 2025 Q1

are you getting any sort of sense of how retail and institutional allocations may shift as we look forward from here?

DemandCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Larry reported no client capitulation in equities, elevated April cash inflows of $20 billion, and growing interest in fixed income and private credit as yield curve steepens. Clients asking when to add equity exposure, not reducing.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I believe insurance and private wealth were some of the areas that you were most excited about

Show response

Larry highlighted extraordinarily positive client feedback on HPS across all channels, with insurance as primary growth area. Noted HPS has $20B in wealth channels and BlackRock connectivity can dramatically expand that.

CBOECboe Global Markets8 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
CBOE company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

if the SEC moves to semiannual reporting, how would that affect options usage and retail engagement?

Regulation PolicyDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Hocking said daily-movement demand for options would persist and event contracts would hedge less-frequent earnings; Jill said issuer sentiment suggests quarterly reporting likely stays. Partial/speculative.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I was hoping you could elaborate on how you might go about that and the opportunity set that you see there with clearing.

Innovation & R&DMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Craig framed U.S. clearing as nascent with tokenization/atomic settlement upside but declined to comment on pricing economics yet.

Calendar 2025 Q4

I was just hoping you could share your updated thoughts on plans around extending trading hours to twenty-four-seven

Product LaunchGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Chris confirmed: already 23.5x5 in futures/index/FX. US equities targeting 23x5 via EDGX in late November 2026. Multi-list GTH extension to 7:30-9:25 and 4:00-4:15 with 25 names in Q3. Planning 24x7 clearing capabilities for prediction/crypto. Expanding deliberately to not burden liquidity providers.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I was hoping you could elaborate a little bit on what products might make sense as you look out over the next 12 to 24 months?

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Chris said AI products still to come but unique data from proprietary products (e.g., Open-Close for SPX) points the way. Rob added AI accelerating research/product development cycle to get in front of clients faster.

I was hoping you could elaborate on your aspirations there. What steps might you be taking over the next 12 to 24 months?

Product LaunchInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Prashant said prediction markets start with financial/economic then explore digital. Organic build with retail platform partnerships. Rob detailed Bitcoin/Ether Continuous Futures, 20 ETFs using CBTX/MBTX. Government shutdown slowing launches.

Calendar 2025 Q2

I'd just be curious your views around tokenization and blockchain. What use cases do you find think to be most compelling?

Innovation & R&DRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Chris noted tokenization gaining traction, particularly around US equities and 24/7 access. Key challenges: counterparty restrictions, KYC/AML, securities classification. Main unlock is greater global access.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Curious your thoughts around taking the ZeroDTE success and bringing that to intraday options. Just curious what's your appetite for that

Product LaunchInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Dave said intraday not actively pursued given existing runway. Most excited about disciplined retail using full toolkit. Highlighted crypto ecosystem (CBTX, MBTX, Bitcoin futures). Prediction markets nascent, monitoring.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Just a question on U.S. equities trading and your announcement to move 24/5. Just hoping you could elaborate a bit on the opportunity set that you see here

Product LaunchGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Dave and Chris gave thorough answer: already operate 24/5 in derivatives, EDGX has 35%+ pre-market share, customer-driven demand from APAC. Timing depends on SEC approvals and SIP infrastructure - likely end 2025/early 2026.

ARESAres Management Corporation7 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
ARES company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

where you're starting to see tangible revenue and EBITDA lift or even market share gains from portfolio companies

Show response

Mike said AI deployment across portfolio companies and Ares itself is broad-based (workforce automation, RFPs, KYC/AML, legal), driving capacity and margin gains, with proprietary-data use next.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how that looks across the direct lending book

Show response

Mike disclosed software is 12% of direct lending versus 8.7% of broader private credit. Overall yes rate across all investments ranges 3-5%, meaning Ares says no 95-97% of the time. ARR exposure less than 1% of global direct lending despite industry ramp-up in that category.

Calendar 2025 Q3

how you go after this market opportunity in scale and talk about how you're expanding your sourcing funnel

CreditCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Mike emphasized leadership in non-rated ABF market with close to 100 people. Sourcing includes direct origination, bank flow agreements, and selective platform acquisitions. Q3 deployment nearly doubled from Q2 in ABF, year-over-year well in excess of 30%. Next vintage fund launching early 2026.

Calendar 2025 Q2

if you could maybe provide a bit of an update on some of the progress expanding your sourcing funnel

CreditCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Mike detailed 80+ person team across 40 asset types. Business split roughly 50% non-rated (2-and-20 fees) and 50% rated high-grade (lower fees). Both growing proportionally with focus on FRE, not AUM.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I was hoping you could elaborate a bit on the opportunity set that you see in today's marketplace for ABF?

CreditCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Mike highlighted 80+ person alternative credit team as competitive moat. Bank partnerships include portfolio purchases, forward flow agreements, and SRTs. Cited $1.3B ABN AMRO portfolio purchase as example.

Calendar 2024 Q4

you could just dig in a little bit around the traction you're seeing overseas

Geographic ExpansionSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Mike noted market structure differences require bank and wealth partnerships rather than wirehouse model. European direct lending product was highlighted as a successful code-cracking example.

how you're thinking about the investment opportunity with data centers there just given post the deep seek development

Cloud & AICapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Mike argued AI efficiency improvements historically drive increased demand. Core thesis of cloud computing plus AI optionality remains intact. Near-term pipeline is entitled, powered, and under LOI. Cited $4-7 trillion annual opportunity.

Show 10 more companies
BXBlackstone Inc.7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
BX company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

could we eventually see compute capacity, in your view, emerge as a stand alone investable asset class

Cloud & AICapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Gray argued the compute shortage makes built data centers and energy assets worth more, and sees BXDC scaling as hyperscalers sell balance-sheet assets.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Curious where you see that showing up in growth and fundraising results

Cloud & AIRevenue GrowthCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Gray articulated AI impact across infrastructure, real estate, credit asset-based finance, and private equity wealth vehicle. Emphasized long-term differentiation from AI infrastructure positioning.

Calendar 2025 Q4

just curious how you are deploying AI across your portfolio companies, what learnings you have had along the way, what sort of impact you are seeing from this deployment

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Gray cited software engineering efficiency, cyber monitoring, legal compliance via Norm AI, and data summarization across 270 companies as early AI wins. Portfolio companies seeing gains in customer engagement and content creation.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Wanted to ask about your brand strategy and how that's evolving as you extend further into the private wealth channel

Competitive DynamicsGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Gray described targeted advertising strategy, particularly in Japan (second most savings globally), and expects broader but still targeted footprint as customer base grows.

Calendar 2025 Q2

I was hoping you could maybe elaborate a bit on how you see the path unfolding for alts accessing the 401(k) retirement channel

Regulation PolicySubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Gray said 401(k) access requires rulemaking, will start in target-date funds, and BX's scale perpetual products with track records are a real competitive advantage.

Calendar 2025 Q1

can you talk about how you find the confidence to put capital to work here and how you see the cadence and type of deployment playing out near term versus medium term?

Capital AllocationMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Gray outlined a three-stage deployment: first in liquid markets (loans/bonds) where dislocations are visible, then public company take-privates, then private asset sales over time.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Just curious how you're thinking about the evolving investment opportunity around AI, particularly in the infrastructure layer with data centers and power

Cloud & AICapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Gray addressed DeepSeek concerns directly, noting long-term leased assets with major hyperscalers and that lower compute costs drive more usage, supporting continued demand.

KKRKKR7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
KKR company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

what you see is ultimately driving the greatest impact on adoption rates and penetration within private wealth

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Direct three-part answer: adviser education, platform access and distribution, and the Capital Group partnership reaching beyond accredited investors.

Calendar 2026 Q1

where specifically you're seeing AI-driven revenue uplift versus AI-driven cost savings in the portfolio

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Craig acknowledged broad EBITDA uplift from AI but said it's very early to quantify specific revenue vs cost savings. Highlighted long-term opportunities in robotics and healthcare. Deferred specific metrics to future disclosure.

Calendar 2025 Q4

could you update us on how you're deploying AI across the firm today as well as within your portfolio companies?

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Craig Larson noted 400+ engineers in-house with two cross-functional AI teams: one for portfolio companies, one for KKR itself. Scott described 200+ equity investments as labs driving EBITDA uplift. AI infrastructure investment (data centers, power, cooling) performing well with new Asia data center deal announced. Optimism on operating leverage partly driven by AI.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I was hoping you could elaborate a bit around how the changes you're making to the insurance business make you a better partner for insurance clients

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Scott explained owning GA creates principal-to-principal dialogue quality with insurance CIOs/CEOs, bringing originated deal flow structured for insurers. Third-party insurance AUM grew from $25B to $80-85B since GA acquisition announcement.

Calendar 2025 Q2

curious how you see the industry evolving given potential changes here from AI to blockchain

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Craig outlined three focus areas: smarter solutions at portfolio companies, productivity improvements, and reimagining business models. Referenced 2022 tokenized healthcare fund as early blockchain effort. Scott said still early in learning.

Calendar 2025 Q1

you also mentioned you're taking some mitigation steps. Maybe you can elaborate on the mitigation action steps you guys are taking

Trade TariffsMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Rob clarified 90% figure was PE-specific, with infra equally well-positioned and credit potentially less exposed. Scott framed resilience as result of 5+ years of investing through tariff/supply chain prism.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I was hoping maybe you could update us on the platform today, the progress that you made over the past year

Innovation & R&DRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Craig detailed ABF at $70B (+40% YoY) in a $6T→$9T market, with bank partnerships creating opportunities as banks optimize RWA allocation. Direct lending at $40B.

IVZInvesco6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
IVZ company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

I was hoping you could update us on how you're using AI across the organization today, what use cases have been most impactful

Show response

Andrew reported 80% employee AI adoption for data analysis, content creation, and operational efficiency. Use cases span investment research, signal adaptation, performance analytics, and client communications, with emphasis on data protection and integrity.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Just curious if you could elaborate what led to that decision. It's a major market where many are quite bullish on the long-term prospects

ChallengingGeographic ExpansionM&ATranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Andrew emphasized Hinduja partnership as 1+1=3 opportunity modeled on successful 22-year China JV, allowing participation in India growth through minority ownership and sub-advisory while refocusing resources on higher-priority areas.

I was hoping you could elaborate on the success that you're seeing there, the steps that you've taken to drive this improved momentum?

Geographic ExpansionDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Greg Ketron detailed China JV composition: 30% equities, 30% bonds, 20% balanced, 20% money markets, with $12-13 billion in ETFs. Growth still largely active-driven but ETF flows picking up. 12 new product launches including first fixed income ETF.

Calendar 2025 Q2

what other stones might you be able to turn over curious where you might find incremental meaningful opportunity

MarginCapital AllocationRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
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Andrew highlighted ETFs, SMAs, private markets as revenue growth levers plus fundamental equity retention. Allison cited well-controlled expense base, hybrid platform completion by end 2026, and capital allocation flexibility from revolver increase to $2.5 billion.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Maybe just remind us how many strategies you guys offer in SMAs today, how you see that evolving

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Andrew noted several dozen strategies mostly in fixed income (short/intermediate duration, tax-free), plus tax-optimized equity strategies. Platform scales well with deep technology.

how we should think about the cadence of that throughout the remainder of the year and into 2026

Capex InvestmentCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Allison outlined second wave in H2 2025, additional waves into late 2026 or early 2027. Cost benefits from system decommissioning expected starting 2027.

NDAQNasdaq, Inc.6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
NDAQ company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

what's the opportunity for a Nasdaq chain and blockchain native market tech offering?

Innovation & R&DCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Adena said Nasdaq has no Layer 1 and focuses on interoperability across chains, not native DeFi venues, which it views as nascent.

Calendar 2026 Q1

what sort of milestones do you anticipate in the first year

Innovation & R&DCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Friedman noted 2% of volumes already occur in overnight hours without lit markets. December 6 launch with consolidated tape, expanded MarketWatch and market operations. Retail broker education program planned. Nasdaq futures already trade 24/5 as proof of concept.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how you see the potential to ultimately migrate toward a fully on-chain environment? What hurdles would need to be overcome?

Innovation & R&DRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Friedman emphasized filing designed to integrate with DTCC and existing infrastructure rather than replace it. Tokenization at CUSIP level with investor choice on settlement form. Working with key players on fungibility and interoperability.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I was hoping you could elaborate on how you envision that working? What are some of the key issues and hurdles that need to be resolved?

Innovation & R&DRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Friedman detailed dual settlement path working with DTCC: investors flag orders for tokenized settlement into digital wallets via chosen blockchain. Underlying equity itself tokenized, not a derivative. Walk-run approach maintaining current settlement cycles initially.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how do you think about the opportunity across Nasdaq? What areas can make the most sense next? How meaningful in terms of efficiency gains

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Friedman described dual AI strategy: product-side GenAI across Calypso, governance, surveillance and Verafin, plus business-side efficiencies in product development and client success.

Calendar 2024 Q4

with the deep seek advancement. Just curious how you see that impacting your business in terms of potential for faster generative AI product innovation

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Friedman described multi-model platform approach testing different models for capability and cost, embedding GenAI across product roadmaps while driving internal AI efficiencies.

TROWT. Rowe Price6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
TROW company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

As you look out over the next several years, how do you see that strategy evolving

Product LaunchInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Veiel called tokenization a structural evolution and said digital wallets will grow as a client interface, framing three uses: client needs, new investors, efficiency. Direct.

Calendar 2026 Q1

how much of your ETF growth is coming from new client acquisition versus migration from existing mutual fund assets

Product LaunchDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Rob noted majority of ETF business reaching investors not reached by traditional funds. Outlined three product strategy tenets: Morningstar coverage, model components, innovative strategies.

Calendar 2025 Q4

talk a little bit about how you're experimenting with tokenization and blockchain. Where do you see some of the most compelling use cases

Innovation & R&DProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Eric outlined three vectors: middle/back office efficiency, on-chain product opportunities, and new distribution to crypto-native investors.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I wanted to ask about digital assets. I saw that you filed for a multi-token crypto ETF

Product LaunchInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Eric explained research-first approach since 2022, investing internal seed capital across tokens. Sees multi-token ETF as important building block for clients.

Calendar 2025 Q2

just curious how you see the industry evolving given the advancements here. Curious how you're adjusting your business model

Innovation & R&DCloud & AICost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Rob, Eric, and Jen all contributed. Eric outlined AI impact across productivity, alpha generation, and cost savings. Eric discussed tokenization opportunity.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I just hope that you can elaborate a bit on the steps that you're taking to drive this early success, how you see your ETF business progressing

Product LaunchCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Rob gave comprehensive answer on performance, scale, platform placement, and ETF share class potential. Eric highlighted hedged equity and premium income launches.

APOApollo Global Management5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
APO company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Just curious what learnings you've had where you're seeing greatest utility?

Innovation & R&DProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Zelter said tokenization work is 'in the lab' with no clear pathway yet, though ICE identifiers could enable future activity; still very early days.

Calendar 2026 Q1

how you're positioning Apollo to navigate, what challenges and risks do you see ahead

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Rowan noted Apollo exited software credit 18 months ago, emphasizing picks-and-shovels approach to AI. Expects technology to enable the firm to stay at approximately 4,000 people while growing significantly.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how you think about the outperformance this past year relative to that $150 billion guide?

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Zelter confirmed solidly north of $150B again in 2026 combining Apollo AM and Athene. Urged analysts to focus on the 40 trillion IG opportunity rather than the narrow 2-3 trillion non-IG direct lending market.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I was hoping you could elaborate a bit on how you anticipate these partnerships evolving, what the different flavors might look like

M&AInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Zelter described partnerships evolving beyond product distribution to open architecture solutions including SMAs, JVs, and model portfolios. Emphasized market making and tokenization as evolving ecosystem enablers.

Calendar 2025 Q2

I think you mentioned that you're on the cusp of serving the 401(k) marketplace. Just curious if you could elaborate a bit on how you see that opening up?

Regulation PolicySubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Rowan gave an extensive answer on 401(k) opportunity: $12-13 trillion addressable market, litigation as primary impediment, a few billion dollars of Apollo origination this year, with Target Date Funds and traditional managers as primary access points.

HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc.5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
HOOD company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

how API connectivity is contributing to Robinhood today. I believe you offer it in crypto

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Vlad acknowledged limited historical API investment but signaled opportunity given agentic AI trends and clear developer demand from unsupported reverse-engineering projects.

Calendar 2025 Q4

I was hoping you could update us on your partnership on the stablecoin side. How you see that ramping and contributing, what are some of the milestones here in '26

Innovation & R&DProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Vlad highlighted EU OpenAI/SpaceX token giveaway as proof of customer hunger for private company exposure even in small non-tradable form. Working with regulators on US Robinhood Ventures and overseas tokenization paths. No other platform offers private market access at scale through a trusted financial institution.

Calendar 2025 Q2

what sort of uptake you're seeing with Legend, how that's contributing on 24/5

Product LaunchRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Jason disclosed 2B cumulative prediction market contracts with nearly 1B in Q2 alone and 100M+ economic contracts. Large percentage is sports. Vlad noted Legend volumes growing but no specific numbers shared.

Calendar 2025 Q1

hoping you could talk about the traction that you're seeing from clients in your overnight sessions, how that's contributing today?

Product LaunchCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Vlad framed 24-hour trading as future table stakes for all platforms. Engagement spikes during macro events. International expansion into Europe and Asia will be additional tailwind for adoption.

Calendar 2024 Q4

what hurdles you might face to achieve this ambitious goal? How you might overcome them

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Vlad gave a strategic overview of competitive positioning across AI and crypto, emphasizing team and culture as differentiators, but didn't specify concrete hurdles or mitigation plans.

SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
SCHW company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I was hoping you could speak to how you're going about building the infrastructure to support client activity there

Innovation & R&DProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Framed tokenization like gas vs electric cars: will support both rails; sees pros and cons, not ready to detail wallet strategy.

Calendar 2026 Q1

how you monitor and assess the scope for changes in customer behavior and preferences around that

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Wurster was emphatic that cash risk is low, noting client cash is less than 4% of overall relationships and Schwab has multiple monetization levers including trading, wealth, lending, and potential fee-based AI advisory services.

Calendar 2025 Q3

curious what risks and opportunities might that present for Schwab and for the industry

Innovation & R&DRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Rick was thoughtful: tokenization more likely in fixed income/private markets than public equities. Building in-house custody for long-term blockchain positioning.

Calendar 2025 Q2

You mentioned potential for Bitcoin and Ether spot trading. But what about staking noncustodial wallets and otherwise

Innovation & R&DRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Rick outlined three crypto categories: Bitcoin, blockchain-native currencies, and meme coins. Plans to offer stablecoins after Bitcoin/Ether launch, with thoughtful approach to tokenization.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Can you talk a little bit about how the firm manages exposure in a more volatile environment

CreditMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Mike outlined enhanced balance sheet resilience including HTM weighting, short-dated AFS, interest rate swaps, secured lending with high FICO clients, and improved funding diversification.

AMPAmeriprise Financial4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
AMP company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

I was hoping you could elaborate on how those are contributing today. I realize it's early days

Product LaunchRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Jim described pledge lending as most mature but with large remaining opportunity vs peers like Morgan Stanley. Checking, HELOCs, mortgages, and savings just ramping up. Early adviser feedback positive.

I was hoping you could update us on the AI tools that you have available for advisers today. How you see that evolving over the next year or so

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Jim described AI as embedded in integrated platform across CRM, eMeeting, practice workflows. Meeting tools save hours per week. Planning to introduce AI agents for adviser work over time. Productivity gains are clear where enabled.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how you're seeing the pipeline, the opportunities set across the different affiliation channels where you operate

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Jim described broad recruiting across independents, wires, regionals, and institutional channels. Distribution expense ratio impacted by SMA costs, trading activity, and deferred comp MTM.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how much of that would you say is attributable to deploying AI versus maybe some of the Generative AI tools

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Jim noted intelligent automation delivering efficiency but GenAI not yet at scale. Testing in adviser productivity, call center, and Columbia research. Regulatory constraints require careful governance.

ICEIntercontinental Exchange2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
ICE company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

as more securities move on chain, just curious over time, how you see industry profit pools migrating?

Innovation & R&DRegulation PolicyCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Sprecher split the answer into matching (blockchain lacks throughput) and settlement/collateral (real opportunity), and flagged unresolved bankruptcy and title questions.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Just curious how you think about that impacting clearing revenues and collateral economics across your platform

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO outlined vision for tokenization enabling higher volumes through faster settlement, with ICE maintaining matching on conventional platforms while moving settlement on-chain.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
RJF Raymond James Financial140%none of 14 questions
CME CME Group100%none of 10 questions
BEN Franklin Resources90%none of 9 questions
BLK BlackRock90%none of 9 questions
CBOE Cboe Global Markets80%none of 8 questions
ARES Ares Management Corporation70%none of 7 questions
BX Blackstone Inc.70%none of 7 questions
KKR KKR70%none of 7 questions
IVZ Invesco617%1 of 6 questions
NDAQ Nasdaq, Inc.60%none of 6 questions
  • RJF
    Raymond James Financial · 14 questions
    0%none of 14 questions
  • CME
    CME Group · 10 questions
    0%none of 10 questions
  • BEN
    Franklin Resources · 9 questions
    0%none of 9 questions
  • BLK
    BlackRock · 9 questions
    0%none of 9 questions
  • CBOE
    Cboe Global Markets · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • ARES
    Ares Management Corporation · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • BX
    Blackstone Inc. · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • KKR
    KKR · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • IVZ
    Invesco · 6 questions
    17%1 of 6 questions
  • NDAQ
    Nasdaq, Inc. · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
Show all 16 companies
CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
TROW T. Rowe Price60%none of 6 questions
APO Apollo Global Management50%none of 5 questions
HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc.50%none of 5 questions
SCHW Charles Schwab Corporation50%none of 5 questions
AMP Ameriprise Financial40%none of 4 questions
ICE Intercontinental Exchange2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • TROW
    T. Rowe Price · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • APO
    Apollo Global Management · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • HOOD
    Robinhood Markets, Inc. · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • SCHW
    Charles Schwab Corporation · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • AMP
    Ameriprise Financial · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • ICE
    Intercontinental Exchange · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q330%none of 3 questions2
2024 Q4130%none of 13 questions11
2025 Q1130%none of 13 questions11
2025 Q2160%none of 16 questions15
2025 Q3176%1 of 17 questions13
2025 Q4130%none of 13 questions12
2026 Q1190%none of 19 questions15
2026 Q2140%none of 14 questions12
2026 Q320%none of 2 questions1
  1. 2024 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 2 companies
  2. 2024 Q413 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 11 companies
  3. 2025 Q113 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 11 companies
  4. 2025 Q216 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 16 questions) · 15 companies
  5. 2025 Q317 questions · challenge rate 6% (1 of 17 questions) · 13 companies
  6. 2025 Q413 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 12 companies
  7. 2026 Q119 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 19 questions) · 15 companies
  8. 2026 Q214 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 14 questions) · 12 companies
  9. 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Innovation & R&D51
  • Cloud & AI26
  • Product Launch24
  • Competitive Dynamics20
  • Demand19
  • Regulation Policy13
  • Revenue Growth11
  • Capex Investment10
  • Geographic Expansion10
  • Credit6
Show all 18 topics
  • Subscriber Growth6
  • Cost Pressure5
  • M&A5
  • Macroeconomic4
  • Margin4
  • Capital Allocation4
  • Guidance Reliability2
  • Trade Tariffs1