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Analyst
Mike Cyprys
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).
- Questions
- 110on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 1%1 of 110 questions
- Companies
- 16questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 9with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 110 of 110 questions from 16 companies
RJFRaymond James Financial14 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 14 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
any notable differences in behavior from those versus, say, legacy users
Show response
Shoukry noted no major behavioral differences. New advisers sometimes appreciate technology even more having seen alternatives. Counterintuitively, newer advisers often more impressed by culture and technology than 25-30 year veterans who haven't experienced other platforms.
I was hoping you could maybe talk a little bit about the steps that you're taking at Raymond James to help and expand deepened relationships with advisers
Show response
Shoukry described holistic approach: treat advisers as clients with ultimate accessibility including direct CEO access. $1.1B technology investment covering adviser tools, client tools, AI. Competitive products from vanilla investments to alternatives. Bank lending (SBL, mortgages) and insurance for both sides of balance sheet. AI releases viewed as enablers for more bespoke adviser advice to larger client bases.
Calendar 2025 Q4
How you see this ramping in terms of usage and adoption compared to where adoption is today for Ray
Show response
Shoukry acknowledged early innings with significant unknown upside. Over 10,000 associates using AI regularly. Over 3 million lines of code written monthly using AI. Penetration significant but expansion opportunities remain as tools improve. Deferred specifics on ROI timeline.
I was hoping you could elaborate on -- how you've been expanding that platform where that stands today relative to where you'd like that to be
Show response
Shoukry described deliberate approach: focus on critical mass per product rather than breadth. Won't use alternatives as friction tool to prevent adviser departures or as profit driver. Balanced approach prioritizing client liquidity needs and suitability. Heavy education investment.
Calendar 2025 Q3
do you think that, that level and pace and speed of that investment spend would accelerate
Show response
Shoukry confirmed AI investment increasing substantially as a proportion of total IT spend. Still early innings. Digital asset access limited by account types and percentage of investable assets, will revisit as adviser demand and regulatory framework mature.
what sort of appetite you're seeing from advisers and their clients
Show response
Shoukry noted digital assets becoming part of long-term planning conversation but interest not as widespread as at day-trading firms. Opened Bitcoin ETFs on limited basis. New administration creating regulatory guardrails. Will evolve access as demand and regulation mature.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Just curious if you could just give us a little bit of an update, thoughts around digital assets, stablecoin strategy
Show response
Shoukry described deliberate approach waiting for regulatory framework to catch up to demand. Trade associations actively engaged on Capitol Hill. Teams monitoring competitors and available products. Client protection prioritized over being first-mover.
Just curious if you could elaborate a bit on what you're seeing, how the magnitude of the pipelines has evolved
Show response
Shoukry framed improving IB outlook through receding tariff shock, pent-up demand from 2 years of lackluster activity, and motivated PE sponsors (60% of M&A activity) with companies beyond original sale timelines. Certainty around tax reform and rates key to pipeline conversion.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I was hoping you could talk about the responsibilities for this new function, what resources will be at their disposal
Show response
Shoukry described the role as a lookout function monitoring AI developments, competitor strategies, and use cases. Key distinction: RJF aims to empower advisers with AI rather than disintermediate them, unlike competitors going direct-to-client.
Just curious around use cases that you've identified. Just curious how many you've identified, how many you have in production
Show response
Shoukry deferred specific AI use case count and lessons learned to upcoming Analyst Investor Day in June. Already using AI in back office and recently rolled out proprietary AI search tool.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I was hoping you can elaborate a little bit more on some of the major areas for investment that you're focused on
Show response
Shoukry deferred detailed technology discussion to Analyst Day. Investing in advisor tools, process automation, and technology infrastructure across all businesses. Noted it's an underappreciated strength.
just curious if you can maybe just give a little bit of an update on how you're thinking about the opportunity set
Show response
Shoukry confirmed active AI investment and setting up dedicated team. High conviction that AI will drive substantial changes sooner than expected but uncertainty on how changes will manifest.
Calendar 2024 Q3
you elaborate on how that's performing and contributing across Canada and the U.K. today
Show response
Canada PCG performing well with strong recruiting and similar profit margins to US. UK still in post-acquisition integration phase with flat growth. Canada approaching size of smallest large banks.
maybe you could help remind us just in terms of the economics there, how that compares to your traditional channel
Show response
Reilly noted RCS has higher P&L margins but lower basis point revenue per asset. Different service model with less supervision and compliance cost. Deferred detailed disclosure to future Analyst Day.
CMECME Group10 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
I was hoping you could update us on the traction that you're seeing, particularly outside of sports
Show response
Lynne gave event-contract volume and account metrics, noting the product set is intentionally narrow and market-data monetization is still early.
this move toward more vertically integrated direct-to-customer marketplaces
Show response
Terry argued vertical integration risks conflict-of-interest concerns and noted CME's own FCM leaves it prepared to compete if needed.
Calendar 2026 Q1
update us on your partnership with Google, including tokenizing cash, what the time frame and key milestones are
Show response
Suzanne noted Bank of Montreal publicly announced working on tokenization with CME and Google. Cash tokenization targeting end-of-year go-live. Stablecoin license pursuit advancing with regulatory engagement.
How do you see the scope and path for migrating other contracts eventually to the cloud or what that might look like
Show response
Terry expressed strong conviction that cloud is the future of markets, starting with less latency-sensitive agricultural products. He envisions every single product eventually in the cloud, contingent on Google's technology exceeding CME's current capabilities.
I was hoping you could help quantify the impact of that in terms of added margin and collateral efficiency for customers
Show response
Suzanne said 22 clearing members signed House program agreements, with 1 already signed for the customer program launching April 30. House side max savings about $1.5 billion, daily average just over $1 billion.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how do you think about some of the advantages or even disadvantages of stablecoin as collateral versus tokenized deposits
Show response
Terry emphasized token acceptance depends on issuing institution quality and risk assessment. CME developing tokenized cash with Google plus potentially its own coin on a decentralized network.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I was hoping you could elaborate on the progress there, how you see the use cases versus other alternatives in the marketplace?
Show response
Mike Dennis cited record credit futures OI in September with 300 sales opportunities in pipeline. Tim McCourt noted FX Spot+ hit $5.6B single-day record with 70+ entities including 40 banks.
I was hoping you could elaborate on some of the hurdles you've had to overcome? And what could be the scope to enable 24/7 trading for other products?
Show response
Suzanne confirmed Google Cloud Universal Ledger tokenization on track for 2026 go-live. Sunil noted Google Cloud investment enables maintenance during live trading. Terry expects crypto to lead 24/7.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Just curious to hear your views on what you see as the major hurdles and roadblocks today for bringing that to the marketplace
Show response
Terry cited firm staffing costs and regulatory concerns from central banks as key hurdles. Expects crypto to lead given cash crypto already trades 24/7. Other asset classes face more regulatory friction.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how you see the opportunity to help more customers manage risk here. You already have weather contracts. I guess, what's the potential to broaden out that product set
Show response
Derek Sammann detailed how weather drives ags, nat gas, and battery metals growth. Weather market at 90,000 contracts OI with 70% options. Also launched physical ethanol contract.
BENFranklin Resources9 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
where are you seeing some of the highest return on investment? Where has adoption or the impact maybe been a little slower
Show response
Johnson cited a mature Microsoft-built sales tool driving a 25% increase in client visits and over 11% uplift in sales, more than 1,000 agents, and three AI research strategies. Direct.
How do you think about the economics of that channel versus traditional wealth platforms
Show response
Johnson framed wallets as another distribution channel, focusing on exchanges with existing wallet infrastructure such as MoonPay and Kraken/Payward, and BENJI yield. Direct.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Could you update us on how you are using AI across the organization today
Show response
Jenny: AI organized into growth (distribution, investments) and efficiency (operations, technology). Intelligence Hub with Microsoft shows wholesalers seeing 10% more clients. Distribution admin efficiency gains visible, sales uplift signs but too early to quantify. Investment teams use custom agents and hackathons. Virtual research analyst created for one team. Reviewing outsource contract lengths. Matt: fully staffed centralized AI team tracking dollars spent vs saved.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Just curious if you could talk about your objectives for that over the next couple of years
Show response
Jenny quantified: 50,000 transactions on traditional TA cost $1.50 each vs $1.13 total on Stellar blockchain. Minimum investment $20 vs $500 traditional. Single source of truth eliminates reconciliation costs. Wyoming first state stablecoin uses Franklin-managed reserves. By March, stablecoin-to-Benji conversion live on Binance, OKX, Kraken. Daily yield paid to account. Convergence between TradFi and DeFi accelerating post-Genius Act.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I was hoping you could elaborate a bit on the partnership, your goals, ambitions there, why partner with Wand versus other vendors
Show response
Jenny noted multiple AI partnerships (Microsoft, AWS, Writer AI, Wand). Wand working on ESG agent with Franklin Equity team. Partners provide free resources for co-development in exchange for domain learnings. Wand enables connecting multiple agents across investment groups and customizing across teams. Backed by Thiel Capital, Fusion Fund. Majority of employees now using approved AI tools.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Just curious what you're seeing from your U.S. clients and non-U.S. clients in terms of potential and evolving interest for non-U.S. strategies
Show response
Adam noted shift is investment opportunity driven, not political. Growth in EM equity, international and global equity, and value strategies. Fixed income seeing flows into short-term, global bond, EM, high yield, multi-sector. Outside US, equity attractive especially in domestic European and Asian markets. Weaker dollar thesis supporting non-US allocation.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I was hoping you could elaborate a bit more on how it is contributing to revenues and flows today
Show response
Adam noted $470B sourced outside US. Positive flows in EMEA and Americas. APAC bumpiest due to institutional derisking. Regional specializations: Australia alternatives, Asia income, Canada retail. Core sales doing well across markets.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I just wanted to ask about Putnam. I think it's been about a year since you guys have closed the transaction there
Show response
Putnam exceeded targets: ~$15B net flows, $175-180M OI (vs $150M target). 89% outperforming 1-year. Great-West partnership expanding with co-developed products, retirement target-date ~$18B, stable value ~$17B.
Calendar 2024 Q3
what that would translate into in terms of revenue, operating income and EPS in 5 years' time? And what sort of growth might that be
Show response
Matt targeted low single-digit organic growth once scaled in ETFs, Canvas, alternatives, and distribution. Jenny noted ex-Western organic growth runs ~1.3%. Still digesting acquisitions and scaling newer platforms.
BLKBlackRock9 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
how sensitive do you think that investment opportunity is to higher financing costs?
Show response
Larry Fink framed structurally higher rates from record deficits and private capital demand but did not say whether AI project pace or economics had changed.
given the recent move that we have seen higher in terms of long-term interest rates
Show response
Rob Kapito said fixed income demand is in the early innings with the 10-year Treasury above 5%, citing $78 billion of third-quarter fixed income inflows.
Calendar 2026 Q2
You've articulated a vision to tokenize iShares ETFs, among other assets, and have already demonstrated progress
Show response
Martin laid out three tracked workstreams (bridging TradFi/DeFi, stablecoin reserve management, tokenizing long-term products) with specific milestones and SEC filings.
Calendar 2026 Q1
update us on the progress penetrating U.S. and international wealth channels, particularly for alternative products
Show response
Martin gave a comprehensive update covering $1T+ wealth AUM, record $13B Aperio inflows, $1B Spider Rock flows, nine consecutive quarters of retail net inflows, and plans to expand evergreen lineup.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I was hoping you could speak to your priorities across your footprint in Asia, from your local partnership in India to initiatives you have in Japan
Show response
Larry highlighted Japan as exceptional growth platform via NISA accounts and insurance. JioBlackRock managing 12 funds with 1M+ retail investors. Double-digit base fee growth in both Asia and Latin America. Middle East developing Pillar 2 retirement systems.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how you might go about tokenizing ETFs. You already have the tokenized money fund with Petrol
Show response
Larry described deep conversations with major platforms about tokenizing traditional assets for digital wallets. Sees opportunity to introduce young digital-native investors to traditional assets. Also exploring tokenization of real estate to reduce intermediary costs.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how the conversation is progressing in particular with insurance clients, to what extent you're seeing new mandate wins
Show response
Larry reported extremely positive client feedback across Asia. GIP V closed above $25.2B target, AIP partnership targeting $30B equity. Insurance relationships growing with $700B AUM. Wealth channel opportunities accelerating.
Calendar 2025 Q1
are you getting any sort of sense of how retail and institutional allocations may shift as we look forward from here?
Show response
Larry reported no client capitulation in equities, elevated April cash inflows of $20 billion, and growing interest in fixed income and private credit as yield curve steepens. Clients asking when to add equity exposure, not reducing.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I believe insurance and private wealth were some of the areas that you were most excited about
Show response
Larry highlighted extraordinarily positive client feedback on HPS across all channels, with insurance as primary growth area. Noted HPS has $20B in wealth channels and BlackRock connectivity can dramatically expand that.
CBOECboe Global Markets8 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
if the SEC moves to semiannual reporting, how would that affect options usage and retail engagement?
Show response
Hocking said daily-movement demand for options would persist and event contracts would hedge less-frequent earnings; Jill said issuer sentiment suggests quarterly reporting likely stays. Partial/speculative.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was hoping you could elaborate on how you might go about that and the opportunity set that you see there with clearing.
Show response
Craig framed U.S. clearing as nascent with tokenization/atomic settlement upside but declined to comment on pricing economics yet.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I was just hoping you could share your updated thoughts on plans around extending trading hours to twenty-four-seven
Show response
Chris confirmed: already 23.5x5 in futures/index/FX. US equities targeting 23x5 via EDGX in late November 2026. Multi-list GTH extension to 7:30-9:25 and 4:00-4:15 with 25 names in Q3. Planning 24x7 clearing capabilities for prediction/crypto. Expanding deliberately to not burden liquidity providers.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I was hoping you could elaborate a little bit on what products might make sense as you look out over the next 12 to 24 months?
Show response
Chris said AI products still to come but unique data from proprietary products (e.g., Open-Close for SPX) points the way. Rob added AI accelerating research/product development cycle to get in front of clients faster.
I was hoping you could elaborate on your aspirations there. What steps might you be taking over the next 12 to 24 months?
Show response
Prashant said prediction markets start with financial/economic then explore digital. Organic build with retail platform partnerships. Rob detailed Bitcoin/Ether Continuous Futures, 20 ETFs using CBTX/MBTX. Government shutdown slowing launches.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I'd just be curious your views around tokenization and blockchain. What use cases do you find think to be most compelling?
Show response
Chris noted tokenization gaining traction, particularly around US equities and 24/7 access. Key challenges: counterparty restrictions, KYC/AML, securities classification. Main unlock is greater global access.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Curious your thoughts around taking the ZeroDTE success and bringing that to intraday options. Just curious what's your appetite for that
Show response
Dave said intraday not actively pursued given existing runway. Most excited about disciplined retail using full toolkit. Highlighted crypto ecosystem (CBTX, MBTX, Bitcoin futures). Prediction markets nascent, monitoring.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Just a question on U.S. equities trading and your announcement to move 24/5. Just hoping you could elaborate a bit on the opportunity set that you see here
Show response
Dave and Chris gave thorough answer: already operate 24/5 in derivatives, EDGX has 35%+ pre-market share, customer-driven demand from APAC. Timing depends on SEC approvals and SIP infrastructure - likely end 2025/early 2026.
ARESAres Management Corporation7 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
where you're starting to see tangible revenue and EBITDA lift or even market share gains from portfolio companies
Show response
Mike said AI deployment across portfolio companies and Ares itself is broad-based (workforce automation, RFPs, KYC/AML, legal), driving capacity and margin gains, with proprietary-data use next.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how that looks across the direct lending book
Show response
Mike disclosed software is 12% of direct lending versus 8.7% of broader private credit. Overall yes rate across all investments ranges 3-5%, meaning Ares says no 95-97% of the time. ARR exposure less than 1% of global direct lending despite industry ramp-up in that category.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how you go after this market opportunity in scale and talk about how you're expanding your sourcing funnel
Show response
Mike emphasized leadership in non-rated ABF market with close to 100 people. Sourcing includes direct origination, bank flow agreements, and selective platform acquisitions. Q3 deployment nearly doubled from Q2 in ABF, year-over-year well in excess of 30%. Next vintage fund launching early 2026.
Calendar 2025 Q2
if you could maybe provide a bit of an update on some of the progress expanding your sourcing funnel
Show response
Mike detailed 80+ person team across 40 asset types. Business split roughly 50% non-rated (2-and-20 fees) and 50% rated high-grade (lower fees). Both growing proportionally with focus on FRE, not AUM.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I was hoping you could elaborate a bit on the opportunity set that you see in today's marketplace for ABF?
Show response
Mike highlighted 80+ person alternative credit team as competitive moat. Bank partnerships include portfolio purchases, forward flow agreements, and SRTs. Cited $1.3B ABN AMRO portfolio purchase as example.
Calendar 2024 Q4
you could just dig in a little bit around the traction you're seeing overseas
Show response
Mike noted market structure differences require bank and wealth partnerships rather than wirehouse model. European direct lending product was highlighted as a successful code-cracking example.
how you're thinking about the investment opportunity with data centers there just given post the deep seek development
Show response
Mike argued AI efficiency improvements historically drive increased demand. Core thesis of cloud computing plus AI optionality remains intact. Near-term pipeline is entitled, powered, and under LOI. Cited $4-7 trillion annual opportunity.
Show 10 more companies
BXBlackstone Inc.7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
could we eventually see compute capacity, in your view, emerge as a stand alone investable asset class
Show response
Gray argued the compute shortage makes built data centers and energy assets worth more, and sees BXDC scaling as hyperscalers sell balance-sheet assets.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Curious where you see that showing up in growth and fundraising results
Show response
Gray articulated AI impact across infrastructure, real estate, credit asset-based finance, and private equity wealth vehicle. Emphasized long-term differentiation from AI infrastructure positioning.
Calendar 2025 Q4
just curious how you are deploying AI across your portfolio companies, what learnings you have had along the way, what sort of impact you are seeing from this deployment
Show response
Gray cited software engineering efficiency, cyber monitoring, legal compliance via Norm AI, and data summarization across 270 companies as early AI wins. Portfolio companies seeing gains in customer engagement and content creation.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Wanted to ask about your brand strategy and how that's evolving as you extend further into the private wealth channel
Show response
Gray described targeted advertising strategy, particularly in Japan (second most savings globally), and expects broader but still targeted footprint as customer base grows.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I was hoping you could maybe elaborate a bit on how you see the path unfolding for alts accessing the 401(k) retirement channel
Show response
Gray said 401(k) access requires rulemaking, will start in target-date funds, and BX's scale perpetual products with track records are a real competitive advantage.
Calendar 2025 Q1
can you talk about how you find the confidence to put capital to work here and how you see the cadence and type of deployment playing out near term versus medium term?
Show response
Gray outlined a three-stage deployment: first in liquid markets (loans/bonds) where dislocations are visible, then public company take-privates, then private asset sales over time.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Just curious how you're thinking about the evolving investment opportunity around AI, particularly in the infrastructure layer with data centers and power
Show response
Gray addressed DeepSeek concerns directly, noting long-term leased assets with major hyperscalers and that lower compute costs drive more usage, supporting continued demand.
KKRKKR7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
what you see is ultimately driving the greatest impact on adoption rates and penetration within private wealth
Show response
Direct three-part answer: adviser education, platform access and distribution, and the Capital Group partnership reaching beyond accredited investors.
Calendar 2026 Q1
where specifically you're seeing AI-driven revenue uplift versus AI-driven cost savings in the portfolio
Show response
Craig acknowledged broad EBITDA uplift from AI but said it's very early to quantify specific revenue vs cost savings. Highlighted long-term opportunities in robotics and healthcare. Deferred specific metrics to future disclosure.
Calendar 2025 Q4
could you update us on how you're deploying AI across the firm today as well as within your portfolio companies?
Show response
Craig Larson noted 400+ engineers in-house with two cross-functional AI teams: one for portfolio companies, one for KKR itself. Scott described 200+ equity investments as labs driving EBITDA uplift. AI infrastructure investment (data centers, power, cooling) performing well with new Asia data center deal announced. Optimism on operating leverage partly driven by AI.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I was hoping you could elaborate a bit around how the changes you're making to the insurance business make you a better partner for insurance clients
Show response
Scott explained owning GA creates principal-to-principal dialogue quality with insurance CIOs/CEOs, bringing originated deal flow structured for insurers. Third-party insurance AUM grew from $25B to $80-85B since GA acquisition announcement.
Calendar 2025 Q2
curious how you see the industry evolving given potential changes here from AI to blockchain
Show response
Craig outlined three focus areas: smarter solutions at portfolio companies, productivity improvements, and reimagining business models. Referenced 2022 tokenized healthcare fund as early blockchain effort. Scott said still early in learning.
Calendar 2025 Q1
you also mentioned you're taking some mitigation steps. Maybe you can elaborate on the mitigation action steps you guys are taking
Show response
Rob clarified 90% figure was PE-specific, with infra equally well-positioned and credit potentially less exposed. Scott framed resilience as result of 5+ years of investing through tariff/supply chain prism.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I was hoping maybe you could update us on the platform today, the progress that you made over the past year
Show response
Craig detailed ABF at $70B (+40% YoY) in a $6T→$9T market, with bank partnerships creating opportunities as banks optimize RWA allocation. Direct lending at $40B.
IVZInvesco6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was hoping you could update us on how you're using AI across the organization today, what use cases have been most impactful
Show response
Andrew reported 80% employee AI adoption for data analysis, content creation, and operational efficiency. Use cases span investment research, signal adaptation, performance analytics, and client communications, with emphasis on data protection and integrity.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Just curious if you could elaborate what led to that decision. It's a major market where many are quite bullish on the long-term prospects
Show response
Andrew emphasized Hinduja partnership as 1+1=3 opportunity modeled on successful 22-year China JV, allowing participation in India growth through minority ownership and sub-advisory while refocusing resources on higher-priority areas.
I was hoping you could elaborate on the success that you're seeing there, the steps that you've taken to drive this improved momentum?
Show response
Greg Ketron detailed China JV composition: 30% equities, 30% bonds, 20% balanced, 20% money markets, with $12-13 billion in ETFs. Growth still largely active-driven but ETF flows picking up. 12 new product launches including first fixed income ETF.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what other stones might you be able to turn over curious where you might find incremental meaningful opportunity
Show response
Andrew highlighted ETFs, SMAs, private markets as revenue growth levers plus fundamental equity retention. Allison cited well-controlled expense base, hybrid platform completion by end 2026, and capital allocation flexibility from revolver increase to $2.5 billion.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Maybe just remind us how many strategies you guys offer in SMAs today, how you see that evolving
Show response
Andrew noted several dozen strategies mostly in fixed income (short/intermediate duration, tax-free), plus tax-optimized equity strategies. Platform scales well with deep technology.
how we should think about the cadence of that throughout the remainder of the year and into 2026
Show response
Allison outlined second wave in H2 2025, additional waves into late 2026 or early 2027. Cost benefits from system decommissioning expected starting 2027.
NDAQNasdaq, Inc.6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
what's the opportunity for a Nasdaq chain and blockchain native market tech offering?
Show response
Adena said Nasdaq has no Layer 1 and focuses on interoperability across chains, not native DeFi venues, which it views as nascent.
Calendar 2026 Q1
what sort of milestones do you anticipate in the first year
Show response
Friedman noted 2% of volumes already occur in overnight hours without lit markets. December 6 launch with consolidated tape, expanded MarketWatch and market operations. Retail broker education program planned. Nasdaq futures already trade 24/5 as proof of concept.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how you see the potential to ultimately migrate toward a fully on-chain environment? What hurdles would need to be overcome?
Show response
Friedman emphasized filing designed to integrate with DTCC and existing infrastructure rather than replace it. Tokenization at CUSIP level with investor choice on settlement form. Working with key players on fungibility and interoperability.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I was hoping you could elaborate on how you envision that working? What are some of the key issues and hurdles that need to be resolved?
Show response
Friedman detailed dual settlement path working with DTCC: investors flag orders for tokenized settlement into digital wallets via chosen blockchain. Underlying equity itself tokenized, not a derivative. Walk-run approach maintaining current settlement cycles initially.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how do you think about the opportunity across Nasdaq? What areas can make the most sense next? How meaningful in terms of efficiency gains
Show response
Friedman described dual AI strategy: product-side GenAI across Calypso, governance, surveillance and Verafin, plus business-side efficiencies in product development and client success.
Calendar 2024 Q4
with the deep seek advancement. Just curious how you see that impacting your business in terms of potential for faster generative AI product innovation
Show response
Friedman described multi-model platform approach testing different models for capability and cost, embedding GenAI across product roadmaps while driving internal AI efficiencies.
TROWT. Rowe Price6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
As you look out over the next several years, how do you see that strategy evolving
Show response
Veiel called tokenization a structural evolution and said digital wallets will grow as a client interface, framing three uses: client needs, new investors, efficiency. Direct.
Calendar 2026 Q1
how much of your ETF growth is coming from new client acquisition versus migration from existing mutual fund assets
Show response
Rob noted majority of ETF business reaching investors not reached by traditional funds. Outlined three product strategy tenets: Morningstar coverage, model components, innovative strategies.
Calendar 2025 Q4
talk a little bit about how you're experimenting with tokenization and blockchain. Where do you see some of the most compelling use cases
Show response
Eric outlined three vectors: middle/back office efficiency, on-chain product opportunities, and new distribution to crypto-native investors.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I wanted to ask about digital assets. I saw that you filed for a multi-token crypto ETF
Show response
Eric explained research-first approach since 2022, investing internal seed capital across tokens. Sees multi-token ETF as important building block for clients.
Calendar 2025 Q2
just curious how you see the industry evolving given the advancements here. Curious how you're adjusting your business model
Show response
Rob, Eric, and Jen all contributed. Eric outlined AI impact across productivity, alpha generation, and cost savings. Eric discussed tokenization opportunity.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I just hope that you can elaborate a bit on the steps that you're taking to drive this early success, how you see your ETF business progressing
Show response
Rob gave comprehensive answer on performance, scale, platform placement, and ETF share class potential. Eric highlighted hedged equity and premium income launches.
APOApollo Global Management5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Just curious what learnings you've had where you're seeing greatest utility?
Show response
Zelter said tokenization work is 'in the lab' with no clear pathway yet, though ICE identifiers could enable future activity; still very early days.
Calendar 2026 Q1
how you're positioning Apollo to navigate, what challenges and risks do you see ahead
Show response
Rowan noted Apollo exited software credit 18 months ago, emphasizing picks-and-shovels approach to AI. Expects technology to enable the firm to stay at approximately 4,000 people while growing significantly.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how you think about the outperformance this past year relative to that $150 billion guide?
Show response
Zelter confirmed solidly north of $150B again in 2026 combining Apollo AM and Athene. Urged analysts to focus on the 40 trillion IG opportunity rather than the narrow 2-3 trillion non-IG direct lending market.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I was hoping you could elaborate a bit on how you anticipate these partnerships evolving, what the different flavors might look like
Show response
Zelter described partnerships evolving beyond product distribution to open architecture solutions including SMAs, JVs, and model portfolios. Emphasized market making and tokenization as evolving ecosystem enablers.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I think you mentioned that you're on the cusp of serving the 401(k) marketplace. Just curious if you could elaborate a bit on how you see that opening up?
Show response
Rowan gave an extensive answer on 401(k) opportunity: $12-13 trillion addressable market, litigation as primary impediment, a few billion dollars of Apollo origination this year, with Target Date Funds and traditional managers as primary access points.
HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc.5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
how API connectivity is contributing to Robinhood today. I believe you offer it in crypto
Show response
Vlad acknowledged limited historical API investment but signaled opportunity given agentic AI trends and clear developer demand from unsupported reverse-engineering projects.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I was hoping you could update us on your partnership on the stablecoin side. How you see that ramping and contributing, what are some of the milestones here in '26
Show response
Vlad highlighted EU OpenAI/SpaceX token giveaway as proof of customer hunger for private company exposure even in small non-tradable form. Working with regulators on US Robinhood Ventures and overseas tokenization paths. No other platform offers private market access at scale through a trusted financial institution.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what sort of uptake you're seeing with Legend, how that's contributing on 24/5
Show response
Jason disclosed 2B cumulative prediction market contracts with nearly 1B in Q2 alone and 100M+ economic contracts. Large percentage is sports. Vlad noted Legend volumes growing but no specific numbers shared.
Calendar 2025 Q1
hoping you could talk about the traction that you're seeing from clients in your overnight sessions, how that's contributing today?
Show response
Vlad framed 24-hour trading as future table stakes for all platforms. Engagement spikes during macro events. International expansion into Europe and Asia will be additional tailwind for adoption.
Calendar 2024 Q4
what hurdles you might face to achieve this ambitious goal? How you might overcome them
Show response
Vlad gave a strategic overview of competitive positioning across AI and crypto, emphasizing team and culture as differentiators, but didn't specify concrete hurdles or mitigation plans.
SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
I was hoping you could speak to how you're going about building the infrastructure to support client activity there
Show response
Framed tokenization like gas vs electric cars: will support both rails; sees pros and cons, not ready to detail wallet strategy.
Calendar 2026 Q1
how you monitor and assess the scope for changes in customer behavior and preferences around that
Show response
Wurster was emphatic that cash risk is low, noting client cash is less than 4% of overall relationships and Schwab has multiple monetization levers including trading, wealth, lending, and potential fee-based AI advisory services.
Calendar 2025 Q3
curious what risks and opportunities might that present for Schwab and for the industry
Show response
Rick was thoughtful: tokenization more likely in fixed income/private markets than public equities. Building in-house custody for long-term blockchain positioning.
Calendar 2025 Q2
You mentioned potential for Bitcoin and Ether spot trading. But what about staking noncustodial wallets and otherwise
Show response
Rick outlined three crypto categories: Bitcoin, blockchain-native currencies, and meme coins. Plans to offer stablecoins after Bitcoin/Ether launch, with thoughtful approach to tokenization.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Can you talk a little bit about how the firm manages exposure in a more volatile environment
Show response
Mike outlined enhanced balance sheet resilience including HTM weighting, short-dated AFS, interest rate swaps, secured lending with high FICO clients, and improved funding diversification.
AMPAmeriprise Financial4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was hoping you could elaborate on how those are contributing today. I realize it's early days
Show response
Jim described pledge lending as most mature but with large remaining opportunity vs peers like Morgan Stanley. Checking, HELOCs, mortgages, and savings just ramping up. Early adviser feedback positive.
I was hoping you could update us on the AI tools that you have available for advisers today. How you see that evolving over the next year or so
Show response
Jim described AI as embedded in integrated platform across CRM, eMeeting, practice workflows. Meeting tools save hours per week. Planning to introduce AI agents for adviser work over time. Productivity gains are clear where enabled.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how you're seeing the pipeline, the opportunities set across the different affiliation channels where you operate
Show response
Jim described broad recruiting across independents, wires, regionals, and institutional channels. Distribution expense ratio impacted by SMA costs, trading activity, and deferred comp MTM.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how much of that would you say is attributable to deploying AI versus maybe some of the Generative AI tools
Show response
Jim noted intelligent automation delivering efficiency but GenAI not yet at scale. Testing in adviser productivity, call center, and Columbia research. Regulatory constraints require careful governance.
ICEIntercontinental Exchange2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
as more securities move on chain, just curious over time, how you see industry profit pools migrating?
Show response
Sprecher split the answer into matching (blockchain lacks throughput) and settlement/collateral (real opportunity), and flagged unresolved bankruptcy and title questions.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Just curious how you think about that impacting clearing revenues and collateral economics across your platform
Show response
CEO outlined vision for tokenization enabling higher volumes through faster settlement, with ICE maintaining matching on conventional platforms while moving settlement on-chain.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| RJF Raymond James Financial | 14 | 0%none of 14 questions |
| CME CME Group | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions |
| BEN Franklin Resources | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions |
| BLK BlackRock | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions |
| CBOE Cboe Global Markets | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions |
| ARES Ares Management Corporation | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| BX Blackstone Inc. | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| KKR KKR | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| IVZ Invesco | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions |
| NDAQ Nasdaq, Inc. | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
- RJFRaymond James Financial · 14 questions0%none of 14 questions
- CMECME Group · 10 questions0%none of 10 questions
- BENFranklin Resources · 9 questions0%none of 9 questions
- BLKBlackRock · 9 questions0%none of 9 questions
- CBOECboe Global Markets · 8 questions0%none of 8 questions
- ARESAres Management Corporation · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- BXBlackstone Inc. · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- KKRKKR · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- IVZInvesco · 6 questions17%1 of 6 questions
- NDAQNasdaq, Inc. · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
Show all 16 companies
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| TROW T. Rowe Price | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| APO Apollo Global Management | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc. | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| SCHW Charles Schwab Corporation | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| AMP Ameriprise Financial | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| ICE Intercontinental Exchange | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- TROWT. Rowe Price · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- APOApollo Global Management · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc. · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- SCHWCharles Schwab Corporation · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- AMPAmeriprise Financial · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- ICEIntercontinental Exchange · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q3 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 2 |
| 2024 Q4 | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions | 11 |
| 2025 Q1 | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions | 11 |
| 2025 Q2 | 16 | 0%none of 16 questions | 15 |
| 2025 Q3 | 17 | 6%1 of 17 questions | 13 |
| 2025 Q4 | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions | 12 |
| 2026 Q1 | 19 | 0%none of 19 questions | 15 |
| 2026 Q2 | 14 | 0%none of 14 questions | 12 |
| 2026 Q3 | 2 | 0%none of 2 questions | 1 |
- 2024 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 2 companies
- 2024 Q413 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 11 companies
- 2025 Q113 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 11 companies
- 2025 Q216 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 16 questions) · 15 companies
- 2025 Q317 questions · challenge rate 6% (1 of 17 questions) · 13 companies
- 2025 Q413 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 12 companies
- 2026 Q119 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 19 questions) · 15 companies
- 2026 Q214 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 14 questions) · 12 companies
- 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Innovation & R&D51
- Cloud & AI26
- Product Launch24
- Competitive Dynamics20
- Demand19
- Regulation Policy13
- Revenue Growth11
- Capex Investment10
- Geographic Expansion10
- Credit6
Show all 18 topics
- Subscriber Growth6
- Cost Pressure5
- M&A5
- Macroeconomic4
- Margin4
- Capital Allocation4
- Guidance Reliability2
- Trade Tariffs1