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Analyst

Mike Funk

Bank of America · covers Technology, Real Estate, Communication Services

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).

Questions
39on tracked calls
Challenge rate
10%4 of 39 questions
Companies
12questioned at least once
Reporting periods
7with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 39 of 39 questions from 12 companies

CCICrown Castle8 questions · 5 reporting periods · 1 of 8 challenging
CCI company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

can you give an estimate of the estimated recovery from escrow account for CCI

Show response

Management declined to estimate CCI's escrow recovery, noting the number of claimants is unknown but Crown Castle is among the largest contributors and claimants.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Any early conversations with AT&T about deploying some of the spectrum or requiring from deals office expected to close relatively soon

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO confirmed ongoing commercial conversations with AT&T and all customers, eager for DISH spectrum to be put to work, but nothing specific to share.

we've heard us here from a couple of the carriers that they intend to do more densification on their own fiber with small cells in 2026

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO said no widespread impact from carrier self-deployment. Post-pandemic tower build costs have risen significantly, making economics challenging for spot small cells. Carriers are actually asking CCI about new macro tower builds.

Calendar 2025 Q4

you update us on the process and expected timing around the different approaches you're pursuing?

Competitive DynamicsRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

CEO confirmed lawsuit filed, industry lobbying through WIA, and multiple other enforcement activities. Court process could take a year or longer; limited short-term updates expected.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Where would you say we are in that process today? If you had to put it in innings?

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

CFO said execution risk on post-close AFFO guidance is being reduced each quarter, with biggest benefit coming at simplification to one business. Systems and automation being phased in over next several years.

we've heard carriers talk about less densification due to spectrum that they're acquiring. And just wondering if that's filtered through to your conversations with them

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

CEO said no material changes in carrier activity or densification plans, with leasing continuing strong.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how should we think about programmatic versus opportunistic buybacks?

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

CEO said buyback execution will depend on market conditions at close. Framework includes debt reduction, dividend at 75-80% AFFO, and share repurchases from remaining proceeds and ongoing free cash flow.

Where are the most questions on overlapping costs left to evaluate and deciding the final breakdown of expense between the divested and then the core tower business?

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

CFO said overlap is primarily on corporate side (IT, accounting, business support), not maintenance or operations, with simplification from three businesses to one being the main efficiency driver.

AMTAmerican Tower5 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
AMT company page →

Calendar 2025 Q3

Typically, that was a leading indicator for domestic deployments. So I would love to hear your thoughts on how that potentially factors in deployments in 2026

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Steve confirmed near-record services year (best since early 2000s when AMT owned construction firms). Larger construction management component this year. Healthy pipeline building for 2026. On AT&T spectrum acquisition: carriers typically want to deploy acquired spectrum but deferred 2026 specifics to February guidance.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you dig in a bit more on what you're seeing in Europe and expectations for that region

Geographic ExpansionRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Steve noted EU 2030 mid-band coverage targets provide significant runway. Some market consolidation with modest AMT exposure. Germany spectrum extensions unlocking investment. Rod added: ~3.5% organic new business, ~2.5% CPI escalators, churn below 100bps for key customer, mid-single-digit OTBG very reliable and durable.

just wondering if anything in your experience in the past, it could inform our view on the timing and what might move that forward

Show response

Steve said no pervasive trend, each site has its own story. Carrier mid-band deployment: one at ~85%, one ~70%, one ~50%. Relatively small slowdown in conversion rate, not a major catalyst. No comparison to prior G cycles; just a slow start to the year.

Calendar 2025 Q1

some more color, if you could, on the markets that are more vulnerable that are leading you to hold back on increasing guidance

Guidance ReliabilityMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Steve said US demand unaffected, tariff risk is future-looking with equipment already in warehouses. Emerging markets more susceptible to global macro shocks. Rod highlighted FX as key uncertainty: spot rates imply $120M revenue upside and $0.10+ AFFO per share vs outlook, but too early to count on. Refinancing risk largely mitigated with floating rate debt in low single digits.

Can you help us frame how much of the service revenue growth was due to one carrier upgrading or doing their RAN upgrade versus more traditional service revenue

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Steve confirmed services growth is broad-based across colocations and amendments, not dependent on a single carrier RAN upgrade. Construction services component is regional for one carrier but represents a steady cadence regardless of that carrier's specific activity levels.

EQIXEquinix5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 2 of 5 challenging
EQIX company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

what gives you confidence to increase development spending in current environment

ChallengingCapex InvestmentDemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

CEO laid out internal and external evidence including enterprise IT budgets, OEM backlogs and data center silicon trends; CFO added the bottom up planning approach.

Calendar 2025 Q4

kind of the magnitude of how much higher you can take pricing. Then you mentioned a minute ago that 3% to 5% projected range

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Adaire cited interconnection density, cloud on-ramps, and metro location as pricing accelerators. Noted auto-renew contracts with price increments and ATR program enabling upsell at renewal.

Calendar 2025 Q3

does any of that change your thought or outlook on level of AFFO or the shape of AFFO growth that you laid out at Analyst Day?

Show response

Keith confirmed lower borrowing costs than Analyst Day assumptions and increasing interest capitalization ($14M Q2 → $27M Q3 → $20-30M Q4). Adaire highlighted connectivity as secret sauce with fabric at 110 terabits provisioned.

Calendar 2025 Q2

thinking about the stabilized colocation portfolio growth of 2%. In my mind, given the strong re-leasing spreads across the industry

ChallengingPricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Keith explained the 3% stabilized growth reflects high starting price points, emerging market competition, and impact of moving DC2 out of stabilized into expansion pool.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Is there a read-through from what Microsoft reported -- any commentary you can make on the demand that you are seeing from customers inferencing?

Show response

Adaire detailed enterprise AI adoption with flexible data strategy, privacy-first approach, low-latency networks for inference, and growing demand for AI factories and distributed inferencing.

ASTSAST SpaceMobile, Inc.4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
ASTS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

how many launches do you have contracted for the remainder of 2026 and 2027?

Supply ChainCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Scott said 10 launches are booked with two providers at a cadence of every month or two, not betting on Blue Origin for the initial 45 satellites.

can you tell me where you are today and where you see that trending over the next 12 months?

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Andy reaffirmed the $21-$23M per-satellite range including launch and direct labor, holding over the life of the constellation with room to fall over time.

Calendar 2026 Q1

you mentioned deploying AI edge computing features, I think, the next generation of satellite.

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Abel explained edge compute and AI spectrum management features arriving in year-end production batches to dynamically allocate power and spectrum.

Calendar 2025 Q3

what is your appetite or thoughts on future pre-deals with customers

Capital AllocationRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Scott reaffirmed the prepayment/commitment strategy is unchanged but declined to detail whether contracts are for capacity or subscribers.

VZVerizon Communications Inc.4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
VZ company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

Do you still expect your postpaid phone net adds to be 10% to 15% of the net new?

Subscriber GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Confirmed 10-15% share estimate remains reasonable. Emphasized churn improvement will reduce the marketing dollars needed to drive net adds, making growth more capital efficient.

curious about the save budget as part of that micro segmenting and churn reduction effort

Cost PressureSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Schulman said at least half of net adds will come from churn improvements, reducing spend needed. Consumer churn improved from 95 bps in Q4 to 90 bps in Q1 to 85 bps by end of March. Has substantial war chest to defend base if competitive intensity increases.

Calendar 2025 Q3

strategies or tools you think best for reducing churn

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Schulman said Verizon has a 'pretty good idea' of what's driving churn and how to address each driver, needing to hit them one by one. Evidence of improvement should start appearing this quarter though a full turnaround will take time. The company will become 'much scrappier.' On AI, Schulman said he spent significant time with AI CEOs before joining Verizon and holds a very strong perspective. He called AI 'the only technology I've seen in my lifetime where it does a step function improvement every 2 to 3 months,' expects 300-600% model capability improvement over the next year, and sees AI as both efficiency tool and value proposition enhancer, enabling proactive churn prediction, customized micro-segment offers, and upgrade anticipation. He called AI infrastructure 'today, a very large opportunity' for not just Verizon but American industry, signaling continued AI Connect investment with details in January.

Calendar 2025 Q2

postpaid phone subscriber acquisition cost

MarginSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Hans declined to give specific subscriber acquisition cost numbers, saying it wouldn't be appropriate. He characterized the spend as a total envelope for customer investment including acquisition, retention, and media that is managed dynamically across Sampath, himself, and Tony on a weekly basis to optimize return on investment and customer lifetime value. He emphasized the allocation approach has improved dramatically over the years from an overall budget to dynamic management, but discipline is maintained so Verizon does not overshoot on any category. No specific retention-versus-acquisition split or H2 model was provided.

DLRDigital Realty3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
DLR company page →

Calendar 2025 Q4

what is your capacity and interest to go shorter duration on contract

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Power confirmed pushing escalators to minimum 3%, as high as 4%+ or CPI-linked; Mercier noted 0-1MW contracts are shorter-term rolling at inflation/CPI naturally.

Calendar 2025 Q3

can you address the 2026 expirations and how you're thinking about the capacity to increase the re-leasing spreads

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Power noted expiring rates decline through 2029, getting as low as ~$124/kw, while new signings are at healthier market rates in tight supply-demand markets.

Calendar 2025 Q2

why would re-leasing spreads move lower from the current level?

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Mercier explained H1 outperformance included ~100bps from shell/PBB space renewals not expected to repeat in H2, though 0-1MW and >1MW spreads remain strong.

Show 6 more companies
SBACSBA Communications3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
SBAC company page →

Calendar 2025 Q3

just wondering if you could give us some more background on the negotiations with Verizon, just maybe when they began

Show response

Negotiations ongoing for much of the year. Fixed wireless rural expansion is more anecdotal and anticipatory at this point, with carriers signing agreements in new areas.

Calendar 2025 Q2

your conversations with the carriers have discussed incremental tower or wireless net builds as well?

Capex InvestmentRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

No explicit carrier discussions about bonus depreciation for towers, but excess cash from tax savings is fungible and wireless should benefit alongside fiber. AI traffic quantification too premature to share.

Calendar 2025 Q1

what do you attribute the increase in new leasing activity from the carriers based on your conversations with them?

Show response

Drivers include subscriber growth, FWA bandwidth demands, and T-Mobile regulatory obligations. Brazil CPI escalators could add $1-2M to full year but not yet incorporated into raised outlook.

TAT&T2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
T company page →

Calendar 2025 Q4

You mentioned you expect handset amortization to basically be flat year over year, I think, in 2026, just curious what that says about your view of wireless competition in the marketplace

Competitive DynamicsPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Desroches said AT&T expects approximately the same ARPU headwind from device promotions as 2025 (~90bps). AT&T's competitive strategy centers on convergence-driven acquisition rather than uneconomical device offers.

looking at your national advertising right now, the converged offering, very little differentiation provided between fiber and in fixed wireless. So just wondering how you're thinking about maybe m...

Subscriber GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Stankey said AB testing confirms broader Internet brand awareness drives more value nationally, with digital targeting underneath matching the right product to each geography. As fiber reaches 60 million locations, the national vs. targeted mix will evolve.

TMUST-Mobile US, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
TMUS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

what is your view on device subsidies heading off the holiday season end of the year? And how do you balance that versus the net add guidance

Show response

Srini said T-Mobile will not raise subsidy levels despite rising smartphone prices, so customers pay more, leaning on the broader value proposition instead of free phones.

Calendar 2025 Q4

based on the K shape economy that we're in, have those drivers changed? And how does it inform your comments about device subsidy

Competitive DynamicsPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Srini confirmed network quality, value, and experience remain the primary switching drivers; emphasized zealously guarding value position while redirecting industry focus from free phones to sustained daily value and win-win economics.

ADSKAutodesk1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
ADSK company page →

Calendar 2024 Q4

Just wondering if you can give us kind of the range of potential outcomes among the renewals there

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Betsy said it's the largest renewal cohort, analogous to FY23 performance, but deferred specifics to February earnings guidance.

TWLOTwilio Inc.1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
TWLO company page →

Calendar 2025 Q1

the breakdown of use case mix across transactional versus marketing in the messaging product line

Show response

Asked by Matt on for Mike Funk. CFO said messaging is roughly a third each verification, customer notifications and marketing, unchanged today.

UUnity Software Inc.1 question · 1 reporting period · 1 of 1 challenging
U company page →

Calendar 2024 Q4

how much of that incorporates disruption to the Grow business due to the migration versus, say, seasonality?

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Management said the rollout accelerated and the guide anticipates some ad-business disruption; direct.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
CCI Crown Castle813%1 of 8 questions
AMT American Tower50%none of 5 questions
EQIX Equinix540%2 of 5 questions
ASTS AST SpaceMobile, Inc.40%none of 4 questions
VZ Verizon Communications Inc.40%none of 4 questions
DLR Digital Realty30%none of 3 questions
SBAC SBA Communications30%none of 3 questions
T AT&T2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
TMUS T-Mobile US, Inc.2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
ADSK Autodesk1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • CCI
    Crown Castle · 8 questions
    13%1 of 8 questions
  • AMT
    American Tower · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • EQIX
    Equinix · 5 questions
    40%2 of 5 questions
  • ASTS
    AST SpaceMobile, Inc. · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • VZ
    Verizon Communications Inc. · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • DLR
    Digital Realty · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • SBAC
    SBA Communications · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • T
    AT&T · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • TMUS
    T-Mobile US, Inc. · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • ADSK
    Autodesk · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
Show all 12 companies
CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
TWLO Twilio Inc.1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
U Unity Software Inc.1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • TWLO
    Twilio Inc. · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • U
    Unity Software Inc. · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q4250%1 of 2 questions2
2025 Q150%none of 5 questions4
2025 Q2813%1 of 8 questions6
2025 Q380%none of 8 questions7
2025 Q460%none of 6 questions5
2026 Q1520%1 of 5 questions3
2026 Q2520%1 of 5 questions4
  1. 2024 Q42 questions · challenge rate 50% (1 of 2 questions) · 2 companies
  2. 2025 Q15 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
  3. 2025 Q28 questions · challenge rate 13% (1 of 8 questions) · 6 companies
  4. 2025 Q38 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 7 companies
  5. 2025 Q46 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 5 companies
  6. 2026 Q15 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 3 companies
  7. 2026 Q25 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 4 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Demand13
  • Revenue Growth12
  • Pricing9
  • Competitive Dynamics7
  • Margin5
  • Cost Pressure4
  • Cloud & AI4
  • Subscriber Growth4
  • Capex Investment3
  • Macroeconomic2
Show all 17 topics
  • Innovation & R&D2
  • Regulation Policy2
  • Capital Allocation2
  • Guidance Reliability2
  • Supply Chain1
  • Credit1
  • Geographic Expansion1