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Research firm

Bank of America

138 analysts asked questions on tracked earnings calls, covering 469 companies across 11 sectors.

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).

Questions
3,398on tracked calls
Challenge rate
13%431 of 3,398 questions
Analysts
138with at least one question
Companies
469questioned at least once

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Analysts

Most questions first. Each challenge rate shows the exact count behind it.

AnalystCompaniesQuestionsChallenge rate
Ebrahim Poonawala1720016%31 of 200 questions
Vivek Arya2318522%40 of 185 questions
Peter Galbo1814616%24 of 146 questions
Andrew Obin171419%13 of 141 questions
Mike Ryskin1513812%17 of 138 questions
Travis Steed1413214%18 of 132 questions
Wamsi Mohan1311617%20 of 116 questions
Ron Epstein159511%10 of 95 questions
George Staphos78424%20 of 84 questions
Craig Siegenthaler17806%5 of 80 questions
Show all 138 analysts
AnalystCompaniesQuestionsChallenge rate
Josh Shanker137823%18 of 78 questions
Justin Post12706%4 of 70 questions
Jean Salisbury106913%9 of 69 questions
Jessica Reif Ehrlich9694%3 of 69 questions
Ruplu Bhattacharya8659%6 of 65 questions
Tal Liani126441%26 of 64 questions
Sara Senatore86013%8 of 60 questions
Ken Hoexter95922%13 of 59 questions
Shaun Kelley7574%2 of 57 questions
Jana Galan9572%1 of 57 questions
Mike Cikos11490%none of 49 questions
Lawson Winder4482%1 of 48 questions
Matthew DeYoe134732%15 of 47 questions
Kevin Fischbeck84635%16 of 46 questions
Mihir Bhatia84115%6 of 41 questions
Rafe Jadrosich5415%2 of 41 questions
Samir Khanal74010%4 of 40 questions
Mike Funk123910%4 of 39 questions
Lorraine Hutchinson63714%5 of 37 questions
Kalei Akamine6363%1 of 36 questions
Mike Feniger73614%5 of 36 questions
Andrew Didora73511%4 of 35 questions
Farrell Granath4350%none of 35 questions
Jeff Spector12343%1 of 34 questions
Brad Sills13330%none of 33 questions
Allen Lutz4320%none of 32 questions
Robbie Ohmes10303%1 of 30 questions
Tazeen Ahmad52910%3 of 29 questions
Curtis Nagle12290%none of 29 questions
Tim Anderson112839%11 of 28 questions
Steve Byrne122719%5 of 27 questions
Mariana Mora6268%2 of 26 questions
Ross Fowler7264%1 of 26 questions
Tomer Zilberman42516%4 of 25 questions
Saurabh Pant3220%none of 22 questions
Matt O'Neill9225%1 of 22 questions
Anna Lizzul4215%1 of 21 questions
Omar Dessouky52110%2 of 21 questions
Salvator Tiano42025%5 of 20 questions
Koji Ikeda62015%3 of 20 questions
Jordan Lyonnais5200%none of 20 questions
Michael Mani5180%none of 18 questions
Alex Perry6180%none of 18 questions
Bryan Spillane8176%1 of 17 questions
Joanna Gajuk61625%4 of 16 questions
Joyce Ju2166%1 of 16 questions
Jason Gerberry61513%2 of 15 questions
Liam Pharr3138%1 of 13 questions
Michael McGovern3130%none of 13 questions
Eli Abboud31323%3 of 13 questions
Nitin Bansal31225%3 of 12 questions
David Ridley-Lane4110%none of 11 questions
Sabrina Abrams21118%2 of 11 questions
John Murphy51118%2 of 11 questions
Chris Nardone6110%none of 11 questions
Alex Preston4110%none of 11 questions
Rock Hoffman1100%none of 10 questions
Matt Bullock11030%3 of 10 questions
Joshua DennerleinLimited sample7911%1 of 9 questions
Craig BijouLimited sample2944%4 of 9 questions
Rinny SinghLimited sample480%none of 8 questions
Dimple GosaiLimited sample5813%1 of 8 questions
Robert FordLimited sample180%none of 8 questions
Didier ScemamaLimited sample1729%2 of 7 questions
Yasmine DeswandhyLimited sample470%none of 7 questions
Jason ZemanskyLimited sample170%none of 7 questions
Sherif El-SabbahyLimited sample270%none of 7 questions
Mario PierryLimited sample1757%4 of 7 questions
Brent NavonLimited sample2617%1 of 6 questions
Lyanne HarrisonLimited sample160%none of 6 questions
Peter HendersonLimited sample160%none of 6 questions
Andrew RealeLimited sample3617%1 of 6 questions
Shaun CalnanLimited sample150%none of 5 questions
Adrien de Saint HilaireLimited sample1520%1 of 5 questions
Federico MerendiLimited sample240%none of 4 questions
Conor FitzpatrickLimited sample240%none of 4 questions
Andrea PistacchiLimited sample140%none of 4 questions
Bhavin PatelLimited sample1425%1 of 4 questions
Adam RoszkowskiLimited sample140%none of 4 questions
Brad LinLimited sample140%none of 4 questions
Haas LiuLimited sample140%none of 4 questions
Alex WatersLimited sample230%none of 3 questions
Dan ByungLimited sample130%none of 3 questions
Marlene PereiroLimited sample130%none of 3 questions
Patrick MannLimited sample130%none of 3 questions
Unknown AnalystLimited sample230%none of 3 questions
Madeline BrooksLimited sample130%none of 3 questions
Lixin JuLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Andy BergerLimited sample220%none of 2 questions
Aisling GrueningerLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Adam RonLimited sample2250%1 of 2 questions
Yanjun LiuLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Blake GreenhalghLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Nick WoodsLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Nicolas WoodsLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Reinhardt WaltLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Paul ColeLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Samantha StirohLimited sample220%none of 2 questions
Brad BartonLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Neel MitraLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Fereal GrenadLimited sample120%none of 2 questions
Wahid AhmedLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Joe LeemanLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Katherine GriffinLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Alice NettletonLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Arthur ChuLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Caroline LattaLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Maddie ZschechLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Emily BoutLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Ian RappLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Doug KarsonLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Brian CallanLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Aaron WrightLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Ivory GaoLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Wahid AminLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Jeff BerkusLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Christian PorterLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Christian JunqueraLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Ashley WallaceLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Karim AssefLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Salvador KeanuLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Joaquin VergaraLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Chris DowningLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Nathaniel Richam-OdoiLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Parth TalsaniaLimited sample11100%1 of 1 question
Cassie ChanLimited sample110%none of 1 question
George McGreehanLimited sample110%none of 1 question
Sagarika JaisinghaniLimited sample110%none of 1 question
  • Josh Shanker
    13 companies · 78 questions
    23%18 of 78 questions
  • Justin Post
    12 companies · 70 questions
    6%4 of 70 questions
  • Jean Salisbury
    10 companies · 69 questions
    13%9 of 69 questions
  • Jessica Reif Ehrlich
    9 companies · 69 questions
    4%3 of 69 questions
  • Ruplu Bhattacharya
    8 companies · 65 questions
    9%6 of 65 questions
  • Tal Liani
    12 companies · 64 questions
    41%26 of 64 questions
  • Sara Senatore
    8 companies · 60 questions
    13%8 of 60 questions
  • Ken Hoexter
    9 companies · 59 questions
    22%13 of 59 questions
  • Shaun Kelley
    7 companies · 57 questions
    4%2 of 57 questions
  • Jana Galan
    9 companies · 57 questions
    2%1 of 57 questions
  • Mike Cikos
    11 companies · 49 questions
    0%none of 49 questions
  • Lawson Winder
    4 companies · 48 questions
    2%1 of 48 questions
  • Matthew DeYoe
    13 companies · 47 questions
    32%15 of 47 questions
  • Kevin Fischbeck
    8 companies · 46 questions
    35%16 of 46 questions
  • Mihir Bhatia
    8 companies · 41 questions
    15%6 of 41 questions
  • Rafe Jadrosich
    5 companies · 41 questions
    5%2 of 41 questions
  • Samir Khanal
    7 companies · 40 questions
    10%4 of 40 questions
  • Mike Funk
    12 companies · 39 questions
    10%4 of 39 questions
  • Lorraine Hutchinson
    6 companies · 37 questions
    14%5 of 37 questions
  • Kalei Akamine
    6 companies · 36 questions
    3%1 of 36 questions
  • Mike Feniger
    7 companies · 36 questions
    14%5 of 36 questions
  • Andrew Didora
    7 companies · 35 questions
    11%4 of 35 questions
  • Farrell Granath
    4 companies · 35 questions
    0%none of 35 questions
  • Jeff Spector
    12 companies · 34 questions
    3%1 of 34 questions
  • Brad Sills
    13 companies · 33 questions
    0%none of 33 questions
  • Allen Lutz
    4 companies · 32 questions
    0%none of 32 questions
  • Robbie Ohmes
    10 companies · 30 questions
    3%1 of 30 questions
  • Tazeen Ahmad
    5 companies · 29 questions
    10%3 of 29 questions
  • Curtis Nagle
    12 companies · 29 questions
    0%none of 29 questions
  • Tim Anderson
    11 companies · 28 questions
    39%11 of 28 questions
  • Steve Byrne
    12 companies · 27 questions
    19%5 of 27 questions
  • Mariana Mora
    6 companies · 26 questions
    8%2 of 26 questions
  • Ross Fowler
    7 companies · 26 questions
    4%1 of 26 questions
  • Tomer Zilberman
    4 companies · 25 questions
    16%4 of 25 questions
  • Saurabh Pant
    3 companies · 22 questions
    0%none of 22 questions
  • Matt O'Neill
    9 companies · 22 questions
    5%1 of 22 questions
  • Anna Lizzul
    4 companies · 21 questions
    5%1 of 21 questions
  • Omar Dessouky
    5 companies · 21 questions
    10%2 of 21 questions
  • Salvator Tiano
    4 companies · 20 questions
    25%5 of 20 questions
  • Koji Ikeda
    6 companies · 20 questions
    15%3 of 20 questions
  • Jordan Lyonnais
    5 companies · 20 questions
    0%none of 20 questions
  • Michael Mani
    5 companies · 18 questions
    0%none of 18 questions
  • Alex Perry
    6 companies · 18 questions
    0%none of 18 questions
  • Bryan Spillane
    8 companies · 17 questions
    6%1 of 17 questions
  • Joanna Gajuk
    6 companies · 16 questions
    25%4 of 16 questions
  • Joyce Ju
    2 companies · 16 questions
    6%1 of 16 questions
  • Jason Gerberry
    6 companies · 15 questions
    13%2 of 15 questions
  • Liam Pharr
    3 companies · 13 questions
    8%1 of 13 questions
  • Michael McGovern
    3 companies · 13 questions
    0%none of 13 questions
  • Eli Abboud
    3 companies · 13 questions
    23%3 of 13 questions
  • Nitin Bansal
    3 companies · 12 questions
    25%3 of 12 questions
  • David Ridley-Lane
    4 companies · 11 questions
    0%none of 11 questions
  • Sabrina Abrams
    2 companies · 11 questions
    18%2 of 11 questions
  • John Murphy
    5 companies · 11 questions
    18%2 of 11 questions
  • Chris Nardone
    6 companies · 11 questions
    0%none of 11 questions
  • Alex Preston
    4 companies · 11 questions
    0%none of 11 questions
  • Rock Hoffman
    1 company · 10 questions
    0%none of 10 questions
  • Matt Bullock
    1 company · 10 questions
    30%3 of 10 questions
  • Joshua DennerleinLimited sample
    7 companies · 9 questions
    11%1 of 9 questions
  • Craig BijouLimited sample
    2 companies · 9 questions
    44%4 of 9 questions
  • Rinny SinghLimited sample
    4 companies · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • Dimple GosaiLimited sample
    5 companies · 8 questions
    13%1 of 8 questions
  • Robert FordLimited sample
    1 company · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • Didier ScemamaLimited sample
    1 company · 7 questions
    29%2 of 7 questions
  • Yasmine DeswandhyLimited sample
    4 companies · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • Jason ZemanskyLimited sample
    1 company · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • Sherif El-SabbahyLimited sample
    2 companies · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • Mario PierryLimited sample
    1 company · 7 questions
    57%4 of 7 questions
  • Brent NavonLimited sample
    2 companies · 6 questions
    17%1 of 6 questions
  • Lyanne HarrisonLimited sample
    1 company · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • Peter HendersonLimited sample
    1 company · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • Andrew RealeLimited sample
    3 companies · 6 questions
    17%1 of 6 questions
  • Shaun CalnanLimited sample
    1 company · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • Adrien de Saint HilaireLimited sample
    1 company · 5 questions
    20%1 of 5 questions
  • Federico MerendiLimited sample
    2 companies · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • Conor FitzpatrickLimited sample
    2 companies · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • Andrea PistacchiLimited sample
    1 company · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • Bhavin PatelLimited sample
    1 company · 4 questions
    25%1 of 4 questions
  • Adam RoszkowskiLimited sample
    1 company · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • Brad LinLimited sample
    1 company · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • Haas LiuLimited sample
    1 company · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • Alex WatersLimited sample
    2 companies · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • Dan ByungLimited sample
    1 company · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • Marlene PereiroLimited sample
    1 company · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • Patrick MannLimited sample
    1 company · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • Unknown AnalystLimited sample
    2 companies · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • Madeline BrooksLimited sample
    1 company · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • Lixin JuLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Andy BergerLimited sample
    2 companies · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Aisling GrueningerLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Adam RonLimited sample
    2 companies · 2 questions
    50%1 of 2 questions
  • Yanjun LiuLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Blake GreenhalghLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Nick WoodsLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Nicolas WoodsLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Reinhardt WaltLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Paul ColeLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Samantha StirohLimited sample
    2 companies · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Brad BartonLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Neel MitraLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Fereal GrenadLimited sample
    1 company · 2 questions
    0%none of 2 questions
  • Wahid AhmedLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Joe LeemanLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Katherine GriffinLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Alice NettletonLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Arthur ChuLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Caroline LattaLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Maddie ZschechLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Emily BoutLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Ian RappLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Doug KarsonLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Brian CallanLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Aaron WrightLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Ivory GaoLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Wahid AminLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Jeff BerkusLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Christian PorterLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Christian JunqueraLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Ashley WallaceLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Karim AssefLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Salvador KeanuLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Joaquin VergaraLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Chris DowningLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Nathaniel Richam-OdoiLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Parth TalsaniaLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    100%1 of 1 question
  • Cassie ChanLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • George McGreehanLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question
  • Sagarika JaisinghaniLimited sample
    1 company · 1 question
    0%none of 1 question

Companies

Most questions first, counting every analyst at this firm.

Show all 469 companies

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateAnalystsCompanies
2024 Q35010%5 of 50 questions2439
2024 Q448612%57 of 486 questions85326
2025 Q150813%66 of 508 questions84341
2025 Q250613%64 of 506 questions86335
2025 Q348411%52 of 484 questions74326
2025 Q442813%55 of 428 questions70304
2026 Q146815%71 of 468 questions77312
2026 Q240713%51 of 407 questions74313
2026 Q36116%10 of 61 questions1947
  1. 2024 Q350 questions · challenge rate 10% (5 of 50 questions) · 24 analysts · 39 companies
  2. 2024 Q4486 questions · challenge rate 12% (57 of 486 questions) · 85 analysts · 326 companies
  3. 2025 Q1508 questions · challenge rate 13% (66 of 508 questions) · 84 analysts · 341 companies
  4. 2025 Q2506 questions · challenge rate 13% (64 of 506 questions) · 86 analysts · 335 companies
  5. 2025 Q3484 questions · challenge rate 11% (52 of 484 questions) · 74 analysts · 326 companies
  6. 2025 Q4428 questions · challenge rate 13% (55 of 428 questions) · 70 analysts · 304 companies
  7. 2026 Q1468 questions · challenge rate 15% (71 of 468 questions) · 77 analysts · 312 companies
  8. 2026 Q2407 questions · challenge rate 13% (51 of 407 questions) · 74 analysts · 313 companies
  9. 2026 Q361 questions · challenge rate 16% (10 of 61 questions) · 19 analysts · 47 companies

Topics and sectors

Topics tagged on this firm’s questions

  • Demand1,082
  • Competitive Dynamics733
  • Revenue Growth701
  • Margin546
  • Pricing392
  • Guidance Reliability321
  • Capital Allocation316
  • Capex Investment260
  • Cloud & AI258
  • Innovation & R&D258
Show all 23 topics
  • Cost Pressure254
  • Product Launch242
  • Regulation Policy233
  • M&A207
  • Geographic Expansion168
  • Trade Tariffs162
  • Macroeconomic156
  • Supply Chain149
  • Subscriber Growth87
  • Credit82
  • Inventory40
  • Labor Market27
  • Fx17

Questions by company sector

  • Technology754
  • Healthcare470
  • Industrials456
  • Financial Services440
  • Consumer Cyclical357
  • Consumer Defensive242
  • Real Estate228
  • Basic Materials144
  • Energy133
  • Communication Services124
  • Utilities50