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Analyst
Craig Siegenthaler
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).
- Questions
- 82on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 7%6 of 82 questions
- Companies
- 17questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 8with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 82 of 82 questions from 17 companies
IBKRInteractive Brokers Group10 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
Thomas, any specifics on how long you can keep this up? Because your comments at that May conference, as long as I am alive.
Show response
Thomas reiterated his conviction that account growth will continue at the current rate, citing the platform's broad attractiveness, consistent with his prior quarters' pattern of underpromising and overdelivering.
How should we think about the appetite for adoption across your base? And I am especially interested in the individual investors in the direct and the iBroker channel
Show response
Milan candidly acknowledged IBKR is not yet a major crypto brand, with introducing brokers not requesting crypto access. European launch expected this quarter and crypto asset transfers remain the key catalyst for migration from competitors.
Calendar 2025 Q3
So at a May conference, Thomas talked about a potential deceleration in account growth, and my question is, where is it? Because account growth is again showing no signs of slowing down through Sep...
Show response
Thomas flatly stated there has been no deceleration in account growth, that the opposite has occurred, and that he expects continued strong growth, consistent with his prior quarter admission of deliberately underpromising.
when will clients be able to transfer tokens in and out of their IBKR accounts? And how will the rollout work by geography?
Show response
Thomas provided a specific timeline: stablecoin funding October, crypto asset transfers by year-end, staking early 2026, with the caveat that timelines depend on Zero Hash completing their work first for IBKR to integrate.
Calendar 2025 Q2
regarding decelerating account growth. However, account growth in the quarter was still really strong, 32% clip
Show response
Thomas admitted to deliberately underpromising on account growth to ensure overdelivery, confirming the conservative guidance approach is intentional.
could this cause you to rethink your current digital asset model, which relies on a Paxos partnership
Show response
Milan outlined concrete crypto roadmap: stablecoin account funding, crypto asset transfers, staking later in the year, and European geographic expansion through the Zero Hash partnership.
Calendar 2025 Q1
if you saw any deviations to your one trajectory for account growth, customer credit balances, and margin loans
Show response
Milan confirmed 12% margin loan drop, unexpectedly strong cash inflows, and significant new account approvals, with trading activity returning to normal average volume levels.
How do you think this could impact IBQR's global model with most of your accounts coming from outside the US
Show response
Milan emphasized the platform offers local and US markets side by side, so any shift away from US markets would redirect to other accessible asset classes on the same platform.
Calendar 2024 Q4
we keep watching equity build. It's almost at $17 billion now. I just wanted your thoughts on how fast
Show response
Milan stated no buyback plans; strong capital base signals strength to institutional clients and funds international margin lending outside the US.
execution, clearing and distribution fees, as you pointed out in your prepared remarks, they did grow a lot slower
Show response
Paul explained that execution costs track with volume but are paired with exchange rebates passed to customers, so expense side alone doesn't tell the full picture.
BLKBlackRock9 questions · 8 reporting periods · 1 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
how are you handling the capacity constraints at the two largest RIA custodians?
Show response
Martin said BlackRock is adding financing counterparties and custody access points but did not quantify any flow impact from the custodian limits.
We wanted to dive a little deep into your tax-aware suite, both inside and outside the $200 billion
Show response
Martin quantified $5 billion of Aperio inflows in the quarter and said 2026 tax-aware flows of $25 billion are 70% above the 2025 record.
Calendar 2026 Q2
Our question is on Aperio. I wanted to see if you could provide us an update on both the direct indexing
Show response
Martin gave a substantive answer: quantified Aperio flows, YTD $20 billion surpassing 2025 record, and framed tax-aware long-short as a key 2030 growth engine.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Given your size with your target date franchise, what are your initial thoughts on the proposal?
Show response
Martin praised DOL engagement, highlighted six-factor ERISA review framework, and noted BlackRock is launching LifePath with privates to build track record ahead of rule taking effect in 2027.
Calendar 2025 Q4
can you flush out what you're all seeing and thinking on the net flow pipeline?
Show response
Martin outlined momentum from systematic strategies, private markets, models, SMAs and digital assets. 2026 shaping up as year of steeper yield curve with generational fixed income opportunity. $80B fixed income flows in Q4. Larry added tokenization could sustain cash holdings growth.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I was curious on what the contribution looked like on a revenue-adjusted basis, really because it looked like alts, digital assets, and systematic all look pretty sizable
Show response
Martin detailed highly diversified growth: digital assets (IBIT, ETHA), active ETFs ($40B YTD flows), outsourcing mandates, Aperio, and liquid alts. Fee yields on new flows 6-7x higher than 2023. Expects consistently 6-7%+ organic base fee growth.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what are you willing to see from the Department of Labor, the SEC or Congress before you launch your own target date fund
Show response
Martin confirmed Great Gray win for public-private target date glidepath. Expects proprietary LifePath with privates launch in 2026. Litigation or advice reform still needed for broader scale. Positive momentum building with policymakers.
Calendar 2025 Q1
are you really just waiting on guidance or actual rule making from the Department of Labor before you move forward?
Show response
Martin confirmed glide path technology developed and plans to launch target date offering with private markets on a large trust company platform mid-year. Larry emphasized Preqin's role in enabling better data analytics for regulatory acceptance.
Calendar 2024 Q4
we wanted to get your updated prospects on Alts finally breaking into the U.S. retirement channel
Show response
Martin outlined LifePath Paycheck, managed model solutions with Partners Group, and LTIF 2.0 structures. Noted reforms needed (safe harbors, litigation) to bring alts to DC plans. Larry added that Preqin analytics will help enable regulatory acceptance.
KKRKKR8 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
GA's organic growth outlook evolved across retail annuities, flow reinsurance blocks and the institutional channel
Show response
Conceded competition and lower capital allocation, and confirmed ROEs are structurally low, but declined a forward organic growth outlook as market-dependent.
Calendar 2026 Q1
update us on competition, underlying ROE potential and how we should think about the growth trajectory
Show response
Rob acknowledged competitive pressure on both liability and asset sides, explained disciplined pullback in Q1 originations. Highlighted $6B dry powder equity translating to $60B+ buying power for when volatility creates opportunities.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Was this strong 2025 result a level that you expect to build off of just given your linear approach to deployments?
Show response
Craig Larson detailed broad-based Q4 deployment: ~$16B PE+real assets, $15B credit. Highlighted 30 global take-privates since 2022. Scott confirmed expect to deploy more in 2026, noting record year despite tariff dislocation in spring.
Calendar 2025 Q3
is that a solid baseline to grow off of into 2026, if we see M&A activity continue to be elevated?
Show response
Rob confirmed 2025 YTD through year-end as reasonable baseline for growth. Won't reach 2024's ~$1B but another attractive year. Third-party and mid-market PE recovery plus GA integration all additive for 2026.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I was hoping you could update us on the fundraising front progress on platform additions and how this product is differentiating itself
Show response
Craig detailed K-Series at $25B from $11B, #2 market share YTD across all strategies. KCOP converting to K-ABF (ABF-focused vehicle). Scott noted Capital Group products add another ABF channel with 20% allocation.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Do you see the strong relative performance to date or the very low adoptions as the key drivers?
Show response
Scott framed it as cycle performance advantage: public market pullbacks accelerate alternative adoption. Craig provided K-Series stats: $4B raised in Q1, ~$1B in April, roughly 50/50 U.S./international.
we're curious in your perspective on what the emerging trade war means for your strategy, your ability to fundraise and also investing effort across the region
Show response
Scott emphasized no strategy change, citing lessons from Trump 1.0 and COVID. Intra-Asia trade theme expected to grow. Craig added Asia AUM grew from $21B to $70B since 2019 with significant diversification.
Calendar 2024 Q4
sitting here today in January, what is the investment outlook for 2025 relative to last year and what has been the sensitivity to some of the macro trends
Show response
Scott confirmed unchanged positive outlook, expecting M&A pickup despite potential volatility. Emphasized global opportunity set and that volatility creates opportunities for KKR.
AMPAmeriprise Financial7 questions · 4 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
You bought back $774 million of stock in 2Q. That was up 35% year-over-year. Is that sustainable?
Show response
Did not have the exact statutory-earnings figure but affirmed buyback sustainability given excess capital and an 85-90% payout range.
Calendar 2025 Q4
we saw some mixing in the underlying balances, especially with off balance sheet. What's going on with that mix
Show response
Walter confirmed comfort with cash mix management across on- and off-balance sheet. Q1 will see tax-related utilization. Strategy to invest longer to absorb rate impacts. Positive underlying generation.
what about a second factor from elevated financial adviser movement in the quarter due to integration at a peer should we also be adjusting for this going forward
Show response
Jim acknowledged industry dynamics but declined to comment on specific competitors. Emphasized strong Q4 recruiting, strong Q1 pipeline, and focus on organic growth as core business driver.
Calendar 2025 Q2
a new source reported that Ameriprise is offering up to 125% of trailing revenue for Commonwealth advisers
Show response
Jim declined to comment on specific reports but emphasized full value proposition. Advisers rate Ameriprise technology and support 9 out of 10 as better than prior firm.
But can you update us on your bank and credit union pipeline?
Show response
Jim confirmed good pipeline but declined specifics. Focused on building and executing opportunities.
Calendar 2025 Q1
How do you see recruiting adviser headcount retention tracking Q2 2025?
Show response
Jim indicated Q2 trends are consistent with Q1, providing a brief but direct answer.
Do you have any data you can share for January 2025 behind recruiting financial adviser headcount
Show response
Jim cited 80 advisers recruited in Q1, emphasized productivity growth is main driver of organic growth rather than headcount. Production up 13%+ with strong underlying margins.
ARESAres Management Corporation7 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
What is driving institutions to private credit now? And when do you expect to see private wealth demand come back?
Show response
Mike cited Pathfinder III raised $8.5B at its hard cap and rising institutional appetite; the wealth channel grew YoY with July equity flows about $1.5 billion.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Can you provide some perspective on the evolving demand dynamics between the institutional channel, the insurance channel, and also the retail channel
Show response
Arougheti gave a comprehensive answer explaining the evolution from traded BDC to institutional to wealth channels, how assets flow between vehicles with no impact on profitability, and that insurance is a separate high-grade market.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how do you see your overall deployment effort impacting from a lack of potential business from the software industry in the future
Show response
Mike emphasized 30-year history of following GDP growth across sectors. Software and healthcare grew into meaningful GDP contributors and Ares followed. Now infrastructure and energy super cycle offers comparable opportunity. Pipeline at record levels, no material impact expected from software disruption.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how do you think investors will react to lower yields if the Fed continues to cut
Show response
Mike cited private credit spreads still 225bps in excess of traded alternatives, in line with historical levels. Real-time October and November wealth flows show no negative reaction to rate shifts. Historical experience shows declining rates lead to wider credit spreads, more deployment activity, and higher fees, a net tailwind.
Calendar 2025 Q1
what do you expect for the remainder of 2025, just given we might have a few quarters of negative GDP growth?
Show response
Mike provided extensive defense: 96% senior loans, 42% LTV (vs 60-70% in GFC), $3T+ invested PE equity below their loans, no irregular revolver draws. Argued current setup makes widespread losses unlikely.
Calendar 2024 Q4
G&A expenses rose by more than 20% in 2024, and I know there's some noise in there
Show response
Jarrod provided comprehensive breakdown of G&A drivers: distribution fees ($51.2M), occupancy expansion (NY and LA), and GCP integration costs ($10M one-time). Addressed margin trajectory clearly.
what are the two or three biggest strategic initiatives that you plan to focus on now?
Show response
Mike identified GCP integration, digital infrastructure and real assets expansion, insurance capability growth via Aspida, and next-generation leadership development as top priorities.
BXBlackstone Inc.7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
public REIT stocks are outperforming the S&P 500 year to date.
Show response
Gray pointed to sharply lower new supply driving a logistics-led recovery, with strong Link Logistics leasing and improving hotel and office fundamentals.
Calendar 2026 Q1
You're sticking with your expectation for a record year of IPO activity despite the conflict in Iran
Show response
Gray gave a detailed breakdown of IPO pipeline by category (AI beneficiaries, AI-unaffected, software weakness) and noted timing of monetization depends on market stability post-war.
Calendar 2025 Q4
So what sectors and industries will you be leaning into? Will some of that spill over into real estate, or is it too early? And as you hand limited partners cash back at a blended MOIC of two times...
Show response
Gray said IPOs will be mostly corporate-focused with energy/electricity picks-and-shovels prominence, US-heavy but with India real estate exposure. Capital return to LPs creates a virtuous fundraising flywheel.
Calendar 2025 Q3
This is the first quarter following President Trump's executive order for privates and 401(k)s. And just last week, I saw that you launched your defined contribution business
Show response
Gray confirmed BX launched a dedicated DC team, expects to work with multiple partners including existing alliances, and awaits formal rulemaking.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I want to see if you could update us on the investment return and fundraising outlook for secondaries
Show response
Chae attributed Q2 returns to a very large secondary deal plus underlying fund appreciation. Gray said the secondaries segment has doubled in 5 years and expects further significant growth.
Calendar 2025 Q1
what is your outlook for fundraising this channel, just given continued realization headwinds? And if you can differentiate between private equity and then other segments
Show response
Gray acknowledged potential short-term slowdown but said institutional LPs are committed long-term, with secondaries, infrastructure, and credit in particular favor.
Calendar 2024 Q4
when do you expect to inflect and be a net seller of assets in corporate private equity? And then on Michael's prepared comments again, how far behind is the real estate cycle relative to private e...
Show response
Gray explained PE realizations will lead, with real estate more back-half weighted, citing improving M&A conditions and better regulatory climate.
Show 11 more companies
CMECME Group6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
Any update on the DCM side and volumes where there's multiple entities hooked up to, including DraftKings
Show response
Tim reiterated CME-specific prediction market stats but did not directly address DraftKings volumes or DCM-level activity. Terry noted financial event contracts seeing growth with less regulatory noise than sports.
just given FanDuel's announcement earlier this month that they will launch a new FCM
Show response
Lynne clarified FanDuel's FCM application differs from an actual launch and took several years when CME did it. Terry emphasized FanDuel cannot contractually compete with the JV. No change in the partnership relationship.
Calendar 2025 Q4
curious what drove the change, and does this mean that increases will be smaller in the future?
Show response
Terry emphasized real-time business management over formulaic annual pricing. Changes may vary in size and timing. No set pattern to follow.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Can you provide any context behind the good quarterly result? And also, can you talk about opportunities to raise pricing in data next year?
Show response
Julie attributed growth to professional and non-professional subscriber increases, especially international demand from APAC and EMEA. Already announced 3.5% pricing increase for January 2026.
where do you think the mix ends up between BrokerTec Chicago and BrokerTec Secaucus
Show response
Mike Dennis said it's too early to forecast the split. Expects usage to depend on market conditions, Chicago for relative value in quieter markets, NY for large block liquidity during volatility.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how these businesses compete with the non-U.S. futures exchanges, especially given the emerging trade conflict
Show response
Lynne cited product diversity, IP protection, and 24-hour liquidity depth. Julie noted international equities up 33% YoY. Terry pointed to record 8.9M non-US ADV as the measuring stick.
HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc.4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
where are you in the product rollout in Asia? What will the rollout look like relative to the US offering?
Show response
Vlad explained the launch-broad strategy and named Singapore as the APAC hub, with direct licensure in markets such as Indonesia.
Calendar 2026 Q1
where are you in the process of rolling out AI-powered financial advisers? I believe you're working on it
Show response
Vlad distinguished between investment advice (Strategies under fiduciary standard) and full financial planning (concierge pilot for estate/taxes), noting TradePMR for human advisors.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how do you think about the advantages with your SPV contract model and your end goal running on Bitstamp rails
Show response
Vlad detailed 3-phase roadmap: Phase 1 traditional-market-linked trading, Phase 2 24/7 via Bitstamp, Phase 3 full DeFi with self-custody. Each phase adds capabilities while maintaining price integrity.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Are you going to charge for this product or is it offered -- or will be offered for free to your Gold subscribers?
Show response
Vlad confirmed Cortex will be included in Gold subscription with no additional charge. Launch targeting before Q4 2025. Will expand beyond stock digests to broader trading experience.
ICEIntercontinental Exchange4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
how does agentic AI improve your ability to grow revenues and take share longer term?
Show response
Jackson detailed the permission map, governance and audit work, and said ICE has started monetizing embedded AI tools with pricing still being crystallized.
Calendar 2025 Q4
can you update us on the health of the mortgage industry? And how the recent rebound in refi activity is influencing demand trends?
Show response
Ben quantified refi opportunity: 4M loans in the money now, 5.5M at 25bp lower, 7.5-8M at 50bp lower. Affordability at best level in four years. Detailed AI agents launching in H1 2026 for servicing and origination.
Calendar 2025 Q2
we're curious on how you're looking to upgrade your products, especially with new technologies like AI and blockchain that could improve your efficiency
Show response
Ben detailed three AI applications: data/document automation for underwriting verification, call center customer experience prediction, and natural language compliance queries via AllRegs. Also previewed MBS RFQ and whole loan trading.
Calendar 2025 Q1
we saw transaction based revenues were up 5% year-over-year despite a drop in origination. So can you help us reconcile those results?
Show response
Warren explained lower renewal minimums paired with higher per-loan transaction fees. As loans exceed minimums, higher PCL pricing kicks in. Ben cited JPMorgan Chase, M&T Bank going live.
RJFRaymond James Financial4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
Could we see the PCG comp ratio creep up in 2026? Or does the 5- to 10-year smoothing really protect the operating margins
Show response
Shoukry justified recruiting investment as equivalent to acquisition with 100% of transition assistance going to retention vs seller. Broke out retention/transition expense for first time this quarter. Organic growth is #1 capital deployment priority. Confident it generates best long-term shareholder returns.
I was wondering if you can comment on the sustainability of the 8%? And in your view as maybe the midpoint, something like 5% to 6% a better go-forward run rate to model
Show response
Shoukry acknowledged calendar year-end dynamics boosted 8% but expressed confidence in continued leading wealth management growth based on pipelines and retention. Emphasized quality over quantity, recruiting higher net worth-focused teams to maintain high-touch service model.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how has the pipeline been impacted, not just from bank M&A where you highlighted an outflow but also from IBD mergers
Show response
Shoukry noted another transaction just announced days ago. M&A creates catalyst for advisers to evaluate options. Focusing on mutual fit with advisers who value the platform characteristics for their team and clients.
is there any accretion numbers behind that we should think about as the deal closes
Show response
Shoukry declined to provide accretion numbers given small size. Strategic rationale: provides securitization/advisory capability to existing institutional clients while giving GreensLedge access to M&A and broader capital markets.
TROWT. Rowe Price4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
we should be getting the DOL update shortly, maybe not this month as planned due to the government shutdown
Show response
Rob acknowledged investment case is strong but mixed plan sponsor views. Goldman co-branded retirement date offering targeting mid-year 2026 launch.
Calendar 2025 Q3
when will you start marketing these strategies to DC plan sponsors both via your DCIO relationships
Show response
Rob noted plan sponsor interest tempered by fee and fiduciary concerns. Expects slow uptake initially, waiting on DOL/SEC clarity after first of year.
Calendar 2025 Q1
what are your updated thoughts on forming a private market partnership? Do you need to?
Show response
Rob gave lengthy answer on DC alts opportunity, noting openness to partnerships while emphasizing OHA's credit capabilities as core offering.
Calendar 2024 Q4
is T. Rowe planning to make 100% of future private equity or private credit allocations to retirement products from internal capabilities
Show response
Rob acknowledged openness to partnerships alongside OHA; Eric noted regulatory and liquidity hurdles remain.
APOApollo Global Management3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Can you update us on the M&A outlook, both at the Apollo corporate level and also at Athene and Athora
Show response
Rowan directly stated Apollo prefers adjacent expansion over asset-manager M&A, citing limited upside from acquiring 'more of the same.'
Calendar 2025 Q3
What type of share do you think the alts will eventually take on both the traditional and the 40(k) markets?
Show response
Rowan estimated ~10% potential penetration of traditional AMs, noted 15% allocation limit in vehicles. Emphasized infrastructure and transparency investments needed, daily NAV, price discovery, liquidity provision.
Calendar 2024 Q4
cost of funding a scene, which rose by 12 basis points sequentially. So how has the level of competition trended in the U.S. annuity market?
Show response
Rowan gave a forceful defense of competitive moat, scale infrastructure, origination platform, investment-grade assets with spread, and low-cost liabilities. Dismissed offshore Cayman strategies as unsustainable.
BENFranklin Resources3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
I wanted to see if you had an update on potential contingent consideration liabilities
Show response
Matt confirmed contingent consideration virtually nothing (~$20M in 10-Q, probability-weighted). Jenny outlined three M&A focus areas: 1) bolt-on alternatives (geographic/capability like Apera), 2) distribution capability (like Putnam), 3) high net worth/Fiduciary growth (targeting double AUM). Bar higher given current equity valuation. 60% of operating income added through M&A in recent years.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Do you think flows here could get even better given rising adoption and allocations among high net worth investors?
Show response
Jenny confirmed options overlay product (MOST) gaining traction. Direct indexing and overlay space expected to continue growing driven by fee-based advisory dynamics. Now on 175 sponsor platforms. Canvas adding platforms monthly. Adam noted power comes from combining munis, ETFs, Canvas, and option-based strategies in single suite, few firms can offer all combined.
Calendar 2025 Q1
do you have an estimate for the base fee organic growth rate including Western?
Show response
Jenny highlighted ex-Western flows of $7.4B, FT fixed income at $5.4B positive. Matt noted Western's fee rate at 15.8-16bp. April ex-Western flows roughly flat despite volatility. Top 10 strategies diversified: 3 equity, 3 fixed income, 3 alternatives, 1 multi-asset.
IVZInvesco2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q1
could this potentially be a first step in an Invesco Ltd.-Barings merger, especially given that your capabilities are complementary?
Show response
Andrew firmly redirected, focus is exclusively on the product partnership, not a merger.
are there any limitations to them increasing their 18% common equity stake or voting interest in Invesco Ltd. in the future?
Show response
Allison confirmed 22.5% ceiling per shareholder agreement, with regulatory considerations. Emphasized repurchase is continued partnership progress, not a negative signal.
NDAQNasdaq, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q1
What do you expect to accomplish from this move How will this, link up also with your Nasdaq exchanges
Show response
Friedman framed Dallas expansion as serving broad client base of 700 including FinTech clients, not just competitive response, citing 80%+ win rate and global capital access.
Calendar 2024 Q4
if there is a reversal in bank regulations, how should this impact client demand for Axiom's offering and your RegTech growth trajectory
Show response
Friedman emphasized global diversification with 69% non-US revenue and expects RegTech at high end of outlook range, framing deregulation as unlocking growth rather than reducing demand.
COINCoinbase Global1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
how will Echo help expand your network by making it more easy for crypto companies to raise and invest via private sales or public sales with Sonar.
Show response
Brian described Echo as a foothold in onchain capital formation, combining with Coinbase's $500B+ assets and large customer base to create a two-sided marketplace. Emilie noted vertical integration with exchange listing pipeline.
FIGRFigure Technology Solutions, Inc. Class A Common Stock1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
On the first lien growth, is that a first lien HELOC? Or is that a first lien primary?
Show response
Tannenbaum said the first-lien product is a first-lien HELOC used to replace an existing loan (cash-out/rate-and-term substitute), with a ~$1,000 origination cost versus ~$1,200 industry, and corrected that DSCR is among the largest non-QM segments.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| IBKR Interactive Brokers Group | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions |
| BLK BlackRock | 9 | 11%1 of 9 questions |
| KKR KKR | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions |
| AMP Ameriprise Financial | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions |
| ARES Ares Management Corporation | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions |
| BX Blackstone Inc. | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| CME CME Group | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc. | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| ICE Intercontinental Exchange | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| RJF Raymond James Financial | 4 | 25%1 of 4 questions |
- IBKRInteractive Brokers Group · 10 questions0%none of 10 questions
- BLKBlackRock · 9 questions11%1 of 9 questions
- KKRKKR · 8 questions0%none of 8 questions
- AMPAmeriprise Financial · 7 questions14%1 of 7 questions
- ARESAres Management Corporation · 7 questions14%1 of 7 questions
- BXBlackstone Inc. · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- CMECME Group · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- HOODRobinhood Markets, Inc. · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- ICEIntercontinental Exchange · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- RJFRaymond James Financial · 4 questions25%1 of 4 questions
Show all 17 companies
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| TROW T. Rowe Price | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| APO Apollo Global Management | 3 | 33%1 of 3 questions |
| BEN Franklin Resources | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| IVZ Invesco | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| NDAQ Nasdaq, Inc. | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| COIN Coinbase Global | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| FIGR Figure Technology Solutions, Inc. Class A Common Stock | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- TROWT. Rowe Price · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- APOApollo Global Management · 3 questions33%1 of 3 questions
- BENFranklin Resources · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- IVZInvesco · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- NDAQNasdaq, Inc. · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- COINCoinbase Global · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- FIGRFigure Technology Solutions, Inc. Class A Common Stock · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 10 | 10%1 of 10 questions | 8 |
| 2025 Q1 | 17 | 6%1 of 17 questions | 13 |
| 2025 Q2 | 9 | 11%1 of 9 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q3 | 15 | 7%1 of 15 questions | 12 |
| 2025 Q4 | 14 | 7%1 of 14 questions | 11 |
| 2026 Q1 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 6 |
| 2026 Q2 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 8 |
| 2026 Q3 | 2 | 50%1 of 2 questions | 1 |
- 2024 Q410 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 8 companies
- 2025 Q117 questions · challenge rate 6% (1 of 17 questions) · 13 companies
- 2025 Q29 questions · challenge rate 11% (1 of 9 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q315 questions · challenge rate 7% (1 of 15 questions) · 12 companies
- 2025 Q414 questions · challenge rate 7% (1 of 14 questions) · 11 companies
- 2026 Q17 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 6 companies
- 2026 Q28 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 8 companies
- 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 50% (1 of 2 questions) · 1 company
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Competitive Dynamics27
- Demand18
- Product Launch15
- Subscriber Growth13
- Capital Allocation12
- Regulation Policy11
- M&A10
- Margin9
- Revenue Growth9
- Innovation & R&D7
Show all 18 topics
- Credit5
- Geographic Expansion4
- Cloud & AI4
- Macroeconomic3
- Cost Pressure3
- Pricing3
- Trade Tariffs2
- Capex Investment1