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Analyst
Shaun Kelley
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).
- Questions
- 57on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 4%2 of 57 questions
- Companies
- 7questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 7with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 57 of 57 questions from 7 companies
MGMMGM Resorts13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
does this stay within your sort of normal growth capital bounds? Are there any sort of larger projects or larger ideas
Show response
Halkyard drew a clear line: work within the existing footprint fits the current CapEx base, but adding capacity or square footage would be additive to it.
just help us think through the inflection in that business. There was a little bit there saying
Show response
Fritz confirmed the 2027 operating leverage thesis and said LeoVegas profitability can partly self-fund Brazil, with the exact split still in the 2027 budgeting process.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was just wondering if you could kind of update us on the trend line you're seeing there right now
Show response
Ayesha said luxury portfolio showing real stability and growth. Lower-end softness since mid-2025 fairly consistent. All-inclusive and cost control productive. Convention and Allegiant programming helping value properties midweek. Bill noted 54,000 additional room nights from MGM Grand being fully online.
can you just talk to us about the strategy there for the city and MGM element to the extent you have a hand in possibly where either a purpose-built stadium ends up
Show response
Bill said already under 3 NDAs. NBA board of governors decision expected next year. Team could start as early as 2028. T-Mobile part of conversation for short-term or long-term. Working with AEG and Bill Foley to position T-Mobile for all bidders. Extensive interest in Las Vegas.
Calendar 2025 Q4
help us think about, yes, 2 things. Like one would be just run rate, operating expense growth and any internal initiatives you have to sort of kind of manage that
Show response
Jonathan guided very low single-digit expense growth. FTEs down slightly in Las Vegas, regions, and corporate during 2025. MGM Grand renovation impact was about $65 million in EBITDA for the year. ARIA renovation starts mid-Q4 2026 with minimal 2026 disruption.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Does the turnaround -- and so there's going to need to be a balance at some point between value today and a lower cost of capital but -- or a higher cost of capital, but growth that you could achie...
Show response
Jonathan noted core LEO Vegas and BetMGM North America both generating substantial cash flow. Digital no longer requires cash investment. Focused on growing existing businesses organically rather than inorganic growth.
we hear stabilization? Is that getting better sequentially? Is that potentially flat in the 4Q? How much better could it be?
Show response
Bill said July was rough but improved sequentially. October may beat prior year despite record Q4 2024. F1 feels good. Fabulous sale doubled bookings. Some December leisure weeks still need filling. FAA/government shutdown a potential risk but no impact to date.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Curious on MGM's view on the Big Beautiful Bill, just the impact here on sort of the gambling community as it relates kind of what's going on here
Show response
Bill said they met with appropriations chair alongside peers to address 90% loss deduction issue. Bonus depreciation is significant positive changing 2025 tax from $100M liability to $100M refund.
can you just help us balance that out? Is there a leverage kind of target or ceiling that you're managing to?
Show response
Jonathan said ~$400M quarterly free cash flow supports both development and buybacks. Leverage well within 4.5x target. More cautious stance now due to development pipeline but room remains.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Can you just remind us of maybe the cadence of investment around, especially this year, as I think it's a little lumpy
Show response
Jonathan said core marketing investment concentrated in next 6 months, then tethers. Got off to slightly slower start than planned, shifting out about a month.
Could you just remind us of the overall budget either in dollars or in yen for the project as we sit here today
Show response
Jonathan laid out full cap table: JPY428B equity at 43.5%, JPY530B credit facility. Contributions $600-700M/year over next 4 years. Bank facility kicks in 2028.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Can you just give us a little bit more color on the scale of MGM's digital investment you see in that business specifically and maybe the outlook for near-term returns there?
Show response
Gary Fritz provided comprehensive overview of $1B deployed, integration timeline, and medium-term $1B+ revenue target with healthy margins.
last quarter, there was called out a little bit of BI proceeds in either the Las Vegas segment and the regional segment
Show response
Jonathan confirmed no meaningful BI proceeds in Q4 but expects additional proceeds in 2025 per prior commentary.
LVSLas Vegas Sands11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
pretty significant hold volatility we’re seeing at some of the properties. And just kind of curious if this
Show response
Management acknowledged concentrated, volatile high-value play but argued luck evens out over time as they retain top patrons.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Are all those things kind of where you want them to be right now? And have they been stable for a little while
Show response
Grant confirmed satisfaction with marketing changes implemented over 6 months. Promotional intensity stabilizing in Q4 with hope to optimize into 2026.
when traditionally you see some of those annual escalators or market-wide increases you'd see particularly on the labor cost front
Show response
Grant confirmed NBA was the largest event ever conducted with associated cost impact. Wage adjustments typically occur in March with some inflation for frontline staff.
Calendar 2025 Q3
what's the underlying betting behavior or change that would sort of be driving such a material increase
Show response
Rob explained the game itself has changed with more side bet options carrying higher house advantage. Smart tables only measure what players bet; they don't influence behavior.
is this technology or these bets, are these proprietary to you all
Show response
Rob confirmed LVS initiated side bet development a decade ago but bets are not proprietary. Competitors are copying them. Smart tables and side bets both moving into Macao.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Can you give us your best stab at how we should think about maybe a run rate or sort of level of productivity for this property moving forward
Show response
Rob acknowledged difficulty forecasting but said $2.5 billion is realistic, with $600-650M+ quarters possible depending on economy. Described the result as unprecedented in gaming history.
what's driving that improvement? How sustainable you think it is and just broader health of the macro in the market right now
Show response
Grant noted VIP was up 26% year-over-year with non-rolling also improving. The acceleration was driven by improved customer intensity and event calendar.
Calendar 2025 Q1
has the market dynamic in Macao changed at all as it relates to the balance between premium mass and the competition there versus base mass
Show response
Rob candidly admitted base mass is much more difficult than historically and LVS was disadvantaged by the Londoner delay, but expressed confidence the reopening changes the dynamic.
is that like the right run rate or are there things you can do to match cost to revenue
Show response
Grant attributed higher OpEx to payroll increases and new hires for reopened assets, expecting positive operating leverage as revenue improves with full inventory.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Does this imply, you know, as it may, especially given the timing of the fiscal year, that the downstate process is slipping further
Show response
Rob acknowledged uncertainty, admitting the timeline has been unclear for a long time. Did not provide a definitive answer on the budget omission implications.
could you just walk us through your thoughts about kind of ramp-up from here and how we should think about it? It's a pretty big margin drag
Show response
Patrick provided detailed explanation that the margin drag is purely from carrying full expense base with 20% fewer rooms, expecting positive leverage as 2,405 keys come online by May.
WYNNWynn Resorts10 questions · 5 reporting periods · 1 of 10 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
how is the maybe composition of customer changing between VIP and maybe the upper level of premium mass?
Show response
Kelley probed sustainability of Wynn Palace mass hold and VIP/mass mix; management credited focus on the premium mass customer driving the market.
Can you just talk through a little bit of the strategic pros and cons?
Show response
Kelley asked about UAE strategic pros/cons and date flexibility; management framed the country as able to manage geopolitical risk.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Could you help us level set how we should think about Q2 and Q3 both seasonality
Show response
Unlike market, Wynn produced $900M+ Vegas EBITDA in 2025 with no trough. Record Q2, record August, record ADRs in Q2/Q3. So margin expansion from a trough isn't available. But feels good about 2026 based on Q1 results and forward visibility.
is there an optimal time before the summer? Is it something that given the seasonality in the market, we might want to be a little bit more sensitive to opening during the summer?
Show response
Gaming resorts have less seasonality than pure hotels since rooms filled with gaming customers smooth demand. Final opening date depends on situation resolution. Forging ahead daily, opening in 2027 confirmed.
Calendar 2025 Q4
there's concerns both about promotions in the market and competition. And then specifically, we've got some questions around just mix shift between VIP and premium mass
Show response
Management attributed margin pressure to low VIP/mass hold and Gourmet Pavilion OpEx, not fundamental shift. VIP can be lumpy, not proclaiming market-wide shift. Reinvestment not unusually impacted. Short booking window creates daily competitive dynamics.
could you give us a little bit more color and detail there? I think timing sounded like opened by Chinese New Year
Show response
Triples Chairman's Club to nearly 100K sq ft. Includes gaming, boutique F&B, entertainment, cigar lounge, bar. Done in record time. Government approval confirmed during call. Will set new standard for premium gaming space in Macau.
Calendar 2025 Q1
anything that you see in activity there or anything you see on the pricing side one way or another that we should be aware of?
Show response
Management saw nothing unusual on pricing, with recent bookings well above norm. Brian Gullbrants added 2026 group is pacing better than expected with rates extremely strong.
how much international inbound is Wynn exposed to and how much sort of China or Asia sourced VIP should we think about purely on the Las Vegas side
Show response
Management said high-end VIP sees no visitation impact; broader international is only 9% of room nights and easily backfilled. Decreased Canada/Mexico visitation doesn't impact them.
Calendar 2024 Q4
are there more sort of either bolt on opportunities like that, places you could look to opportunistically expand the brand
Show response
Management framed the London acquisition as part of building the Wynn Al Marjan ecosystem, noting the combined properties serve an area home to 2.5 billion people and 40% of world's millionaires.
can you just give us the the the bottom outlook of how you're seeing kind of the just behavior in the market act right now
Show response
Management acknowledged premium outperformed base mass during CNY and noted crosscurrents in the economy with modest stimulus, but emphasized their customer base skews premium.
MARMarriott International9 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
just wondering if we could dig in a little bit on some of the commentary around the kind of the owner reinvestment here.
Show response
Capuano framed owner health as foundational; Mason quantified the ITR incentive at up to 50bps of gross room revenue fee reimbursement, launching this week for the back half.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I think it would be really helpful to just unpack a little bit about what you're seeing on U.S. trends to date
Show response
Tony highlighted broad-based strength across segments and chain scales, including select service inflection from negative to +3.5%. April trends continue strong.
Calendar 2025 Q4
can you just talk a little bit about what you think is kind of most important in driving the pipeline forward?
Show response
Tony cited conversion-friendly brands, dedicated resources, organizational creativity, and 75% of conversions opening within 12 months. Leeny emphasized streamlining work over past 18 months to accelerate growth pace.
Calendar 2025 Q3
current size of the program; two, how we should think about maybe what's on the table or what could be renegotiated relative to maybe some of the growth rates
Show response
Tony highlighted Bonvoy's exponential growth since 2017 deals: membership doubled to 260M, card accounts and spend up 80%, system grown 50% to 9,700+ properties. Declined to give specific timing or economic parameters while in active negotiations.
Calendar 2025 Q2
given some of the expensing features in that legislation, I'm curious on whether or not you think this can drive some renovation capital to the space
Show response
Tony emphasized certainty value over specific provisions. Mid-scale pipeline doubled to 200 projects. Leeny noted potential for transaction market opening with more stability.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how are conversations like in the U.S. right now? What are some of the risks around just slippage with tariffs or kind of uncertainty?
Show response
Tony highlighted record Q1 signings. Leeny noted pipeline fallout in Q1 was about half of typical quarterly average. Construction starts steady but owners watching costs.
there's some high level concerns out there about just sort of U.S. brands operating in China, specifically given the specific trade tensions there
Show response
Tony emphasized Marriott is woven into China's economy, Chinese-owned properties, domestic associates, domestic demand-driven. Not viewed as just an American company.
Calendar 2024 Q4
update us on your cost kind of transformation and efficiency program, if you could. Obviously, this is sort of a unique initiative to Marriott
Show response
Tony described qualitative enthusiasm from associates and owners about streamlined decision-making and empowered continent teams.
the investment spending buckets are a bit higher than what was outlined kind of back at the Analyst Day a couple of years
Show response
Leeny explained elevated spending is temporary: Barbados renovations (~$100M) and tech transformation. Post-2025 run rate returns to $800-900M.
HLTHilton Worldwide7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
I feel like your section on owner health and some of the initiatives you have taken there is new.
Show response
Nassetta gave a full history of owner margin pressure, then quantified the loyalty fee cut plus Project RISE at 75 to 100 basis points of owner margin.
Calendar 2026 Q1
hoping you could just unpack that a little bit for us. Our math gets us to probably nearly a 200 basis point increase
Show response
Nassetta gave an extensive response citing deregulation, tax policy, AI investment, infrastructure spending, and nonresidential fixed investment as macro tailwinds driving mid-market demand convergence.
Calendar 2025 Q4
would love to start with you both in the prepared remarks and overall sound a bit more optimistic
Show response
Nassetta gave extensive bullish macro thesis: inflation down, rates declining, deregulation, tax certainty, $700B tech AI spend, infrastructure/CHIPS investment. Seeing actual data improvement in midscale, midweek, and business transient in December and early 2026.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Could you just give us your thoughts about kind of the timeline for the improvement you're hoping to see on the top line and operating environment
Show response
Nassetta outlined bullish multi-year thesis citing infrastructure spend, CHIPS Act, AI investment, easier comps, midterm elections, America's 250, and World Cup. On costs, emphasized AI-driven efficiencies and system fee reductions benefiting both Hilton and owners.
Calendar 2025 Q2
hoping you could elaborate a little bit what you're seeing across maybe the 3 different segments, leisure, business and group
Show response
Nassetta gave extensive segment-by-segment breakdown; Q2 leisure strength from spring break/4th of July shifts, Q3 similar holiday distortion, Q4 expected to normalize with group leading and easier comps from strikes and election.
Calendar 2025 Q1
How specifically is that factoring in the way developers are proceeding with current projects? Thinking about possibly delaying
Show response
Nassetta said no real development impact yet; pipeline items largely in production. Owners taking a deep breath but not pulling back; conversions provide countercyclical buffer.
Calendar 2024 Q4
you sounded a little bit more confident than where we were a quarter ago. So can you just expand on that comment a little bit
Show response
Nassetta gave expansive view on post-election optimism citing lighter regulation, tax policy confidence, and broad CEO consensus on improved growth.
DKNGDraftKings Inc.6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Do you think that you'd be willing to go above those targets if you are just really encouraged by what you're seeing in the data?
Show response
Robins said the national marketing footprint makes spend more effective and they would invest above target if the fall environment justifies it.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Just kind of curious on where you're at on experimenting there? What have you learned on pricing?
Show response
Robins called market-making one of DraftKings' fastest-to-profitability lines and said it will operate across its own exchange and third-party platforms.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how price-sensitive or price aware, do you actually think customers really are in the Sportsbook ecosystem relative to products?
Show response
Robins argued predictions pricing is worse today, with more fees in the ecosystem, and promotions favor market makers rather than retail customers.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how do you think about sizing the potential investment or opportunity for DraftKings at this early stage?
Show response
Robins said live-OSB states offer a TAM benchmark, called tech-stack ownership too early to judge, and downplayed literal first-mover urgency.
Calendar 2025 Q1
the big question we received across the board is around handle growth and what we’ve seen broadly across the market.
Show response
Robins acknowledged a modest April slowdown tied to sports seasonality but expected high-single to low-double-digit Q2 handle growth.
Calendar 2024 Q4
we saw a handle growth across the industry slow a bit in the fourth quarter.
Show response
Robins attributed the Q4 softness to election distraction and one fewer NFL game, and pointed to reaccelerating handle in the new year.
Show 1 more company
HSTHost Hotels & Resorts1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q1
Are you seeing a high low dynamic where people are coming at those periods but a little softer in the shoulders
Show response
Ghosh confirmed no meaningful divergence between peak and off-peak periods. Group rate holding at 3.8%, leisure holding strong, and BT showing same volume-down/rate-up pattern in April.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| MGM MGM Resorts | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions |
| LVS Las Vegas Sands | 11 | 0%none of 11 questions |
| WYNN Wynn Resorts | 10 | 10%1 of 10 questions |
| MAR Marriott International | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions |
| HLT Hilton Worldwide | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| DKNG DraftKings Inc. | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions |
| HST Host Hotels & Resorts | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- MGMMGM Resorts · 13 questions0%none of 13 questions
- LVSLas Vegas Sands · 11 questions0%none of 11 questions
- WYNNWynn Resorts · 10 questions10%1 of 10 questions
- MARMarriott International · 9 questions0%none of 9 questions
- HLTHilton Worldwide · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- DKNGDraftKings Inc. · 6 questions17%1 of 6 questions
- HSTHost Hotels & Resorts · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q1 | 11 | 9%1 of 11 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q2 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q3 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q4 | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions | 5 |
| 2026 Q1 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 5 |
| 2026 Q2 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 6 |
- 2024 Q410 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 10 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q111 questions · challenge rate 9% (1 of 11 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q27 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q37 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q47 questions · challenge rate 14% (1 of 7 questions) · 5 companies
- 2026 Q17 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 5 companies
- 2026 Q28 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 6 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Demand23
- Revenue Growth12
- Competitive Dynamics11
- Margin10
- Capex Investment9
- Geographic Expansion9
- Capital Allocation6
- Macroeconomic6
- Innovation & R&D5
- Pricing4
Show all 16 topics
- Cost Pressure4
- Regulation Policy4
- Trade Tariffs3
- Product Launch1
- Fx1
- M&A1