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Analyst
Ross Sandler
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).
- Questions
- 57on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 2%1 of 57 questions
- Companies
- 12questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 7with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 57 of 57 questions from 12 companies
EBAYeBay9 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
So just curious for an update on some of those lapping dynamics. It seems like we're broadening out a bit
Show response
Asked for an update on GMV lapping dynamics; Peggy detailed Klarna, marketing-efficiency, Pokemon and bullion laps while affirming most growth is durable.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how is like combining eBay and Depop potentially going to advance the cause on like U.K. and Australia
Show response
Jamie cited eBay's strong organic momentum in C2C (mid-teens U.S. growth), $10B+ fashion category with 10% U.S. growth, over $500M incremental U.S. fashion GMV in 2025, and Depop's younger demographic and 60% U.S. growth as complementary strengths.
how you're thinking about like the growth cadence throughout the year and some of the like durable versus nondurable
Show response
Peggy detailed lapping dynamics: Pokemon deceleration, bullion moderation after Q1, Klarna U.S. lapping from Q2, and marketing efficiency lapping from Q2, while emphasizing broad-based durable growth from strategic priorities.
Calendar 2025 Q2
it didn't sound like given that ASP grew in the second quarter that there was any like a natural benefit from Temu
Show response
Jamie attributed ASP growth to forward-deployed China inventory replenished at higher tariffs and Klarna U.S. expansion driving high-ticket items at approximately 3x marketplace average, rather than Temu pullback.
fashion sounds like that's one of the next kind of reskin focus categories. How big could that be in terms of the opportunity
Show response
Jamie expressed strong excitement about fashion, citing $10B+ GMV base, generative AI discovery tools, brand direct sales, influencer marketing including the Met Gala presence, and transferring U.K. fashion innovations to the U.S.
Calendar 2025 Q1
do you have any sense of how much of those sellers' products do get sourced from China?
Show response
Steve acknowledged the indirect exposure exists and is contemplated in their scenario planning but did not quantify the US-seller-sourced-from-China portion directly.
how do you see eBay holding up in a recession scenario this time around versus maybe other times in the past
Show response
Jamie noted the focus on non-new in-season and higher-income categories like handbags and trading cards makes the platform more resilient than in prior downturns.
Calendar 2024 Q4
are op margins -- non-GAAP op margins going up or are they flat
Show response
Steve clarified margins are roughly flat despite ~70bps net headwinds (depreciation 50bps, managed shipping 30bps, M&A 20bps, offset by 30bps FX tailwind) as the company targets OI dollar growth.
The U.K. C2C growth acceleration, how does that map to what you saw in Germany in the first few months
Show response
Jamie confirmed the UK trajectory mirrors Germany, noting Germany maintained momentum even a year post-launch; expects similar sustained trajectory in the UK.
GOOGLAlphabet Inc.7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
just wanted to ask about like the speed of model releases and how you can potentially speed up the cadence
Show response
Sundar: expects to pick up the release pace toward a near-monthly cadence while investing heavily in the more ambitious Gemini 4 base model.
Calendar 2026 Q1
How do you see the price and volume kind of growth trends for core AdWords evolving
Show response
Schindler focused on user experience design rather than directly addressing pricing dynamics, noting advertising models will follow from good UX.
Calendar 2025 Q4
usage and retention of native Gemini
Show response
Pichai said Q4 was extraordinary growth period for Gemini app with not just MAU growth but sharp increase in engagement per user. All metrics including active usage intensity retention showed distinct progress across iOS web Android and globally. Product improvements Nano Banana and Gemini model progress translated to strong momentum continuing. Also noted many people getting deeply AI native experience in AI Mode in Search with strong growth since Gemini 3 introduction.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how new products from the monetization side, like AI Max, are potentially increasing the percent of commercial queries
Show response
Schindler said AI Max improves advertiser ability to target wider range of queries but important to separate from whether queries increase with AI Mode. Sees opportunity to take queries that are not fully commercial but have adjacent commercial relationship and expand into more attractive ad offerings while creating interesting user experience. Pichai added AI Overviews and AI Mode dramatically improving search with universal improvement in user satisfaction across breadth of human needs naturally applying to commercial categories over time.
Calendar 2025 Q2
How do you feel about your ability to drive CTR going forward
Show response
Schindler said AI Overviews continue driving higher satisfaction and search usage scaled to over 2 billion users in 200 countries. Monetization at approximately same rate providing strong base for innovative next-generation ad formats. Pichai said very excited to partner with OpenAI on Google Cloud as an open platform with strong history of supporting great companies startups and AI labs. Looking forward to investing more in that relationship.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Gemini has 35 million DAUs
Show response
Pichai said product innovation driving increased adoption and usage including model advances. 1.5 billion users interacting with AI through AI Overviews plus Gemini app and AI Mode. By many metrics now has best model driving further adoption. Schindler said brand and direct response both solid in Q1 with cultural moments like Coachella and March Madness. Watch time robust in Shorts and Living Room. Too early to comment on Q2.
Calendar 2024 Q4
How much more efficient do you think you guys are
Show response
Pichai said end-to-end stack approach drives differentiation on cost latency and performance. TPU advantages passed on through pricing enabling flash models at attractive value props. Doubled developers to 4.4 million in 6 months with Vertex usage up 20x. Ashkenazi said financial services lapping relates to structural insurance changes as one-time step-up seen throughout 2024. Declined to quantify 2025 impact but noted strength across all verticals.
SNAPSnap Inc.7 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
what we should expect in the second half and into '27 for Specs investment?
Show response
Evan framed FCF inflection as funding Specs plus dilution offset but gave no specific investment magnitude.
Calendar 2026 Q1
what's driving that potential improving growth rate? Is it the ad business? Is it Snap+?
Show response
Derek walked through FX, Middle East and comp dynamics and attributed the ~2-point midpoint acceleration to the North America ads business; direct.
to get your take on some of the suggestions that were in that around cost improvement, monetization and governance
Show response
Evan acknowledged shareholder input and cited discipline actions but did not engage the specific proposals; partial.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Could you just talk about what's driving that between DR and brand
Show response
Evan cited 28% active-advertiser growth, medium-customer strength and a stable macro assumption behind the guide; direct.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how are you thinking about leveraging software versus the hardware side?
Show response
Evan said Specs is now a wholly owned standalone subsidiary, creating optionality for partners; direct.
Calendar 2025 Q2
could you talk about what you saw in 2Q and the longer-term vision for this new ad unit?
Show response
Evan cited strong early conversion and engagement lifts from Sponsored Snaps while managing supply with frequency caps; Derek gave the revenue topography; direct.
Calendar 2025 Q1
could you just give us a little bit more color on what categories or what segments of the business are seeing an impact?
Show response
Derek cited de minimis-affected advertisers and macro uncertainty behind the guidance decision and cost trims; direct.
DASHDoorDash6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
I think you have a few hundred robots in Phoenix. How quickly is the plan to kind of bring this to other cities?
Show response
Tony said DoorDash has expansion plans and is securing permits but would share more later, emphasizing execution before scaling.
Calendar 2025 Q4
When we kind of see the benefits starting to show up? Is this going to be like a continuous thing in '26 onwards?
Show response
Tony said majority of tech stack work to be completed in 2026. Benefits already visible from shipping features across platforms. Hundreds of opportunities identified in single-stack migration.
Can we get an update on the Storefront software business and how SevenRooms and kind of the CRM part of it might be kind of accelerating
Show response
Tony said SevenRooms adding venues 50% faster post-acquisition. Best-in-class CRM combined with largest demand generator platform creates unique value for restaurateurs.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I assume that the $200 million of EBITDA is reflecting that investment and the platform consolidation investment
Show response
Ravi clarified $200M is Deliveroo's EBITDA contribution including product, selection, quality and people investments. Separate from broader tech platform spend.
how do you see the overall landscape in Europe evolving next year on the back of all of this?
Show response
Tony cited confidence from Wolt track record. Combined presence in 20+ European countries with strongest positions in biggest profit pool cities.
Calendar 2024 Q4
what's the bigger opportunity to increase the 7% frequency or the 12% penetration?
Show response
Tony addressed both vectors thoroughly, explaining room to run in penetration through geography expansion and frequency through product quality improvements.
METAMeta Platforms, Inc.6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
the leadership of your lab has also talked about going back into open source, kind of where you were a couple years ago.
Show response
Zuckerberg addressed both parts, explaining the scaling ladder for model size and committing to a mix of open and closed releases.
Calendar 2026 Q1
there's a lot of new consumer applications kind of cropping up everything from like an OpenClaude to something a little bit more consumer friendly
Show response
Zuckerberg positioned Meta as delivering polished, billion-user-scale agents vs. developer-focused tools, and confirmed self-improvement research is table stakes but Meta stays consumer-focused.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Mark, you mentioned bringing Horizon World into mobile. We haven't heard much from the Horizon World squad on these calls. So interesting that that's making it in
Show response
Zuckerberg framed immersive/interactive content as the next content evolution beyond video, with Horizon as one flavor of that theme.
Calendar 2025 Q3
How are you setting up your new team in terms of achieving those types of goals versus products that can generate revenue for Meta kind of right out of the gate
Show response
Zuckerberg framed MSL as a capability factory that will feed multiple products (assistant, business AI, ranking, creative), expecting winner-take-most dynamics per capability.
Calendar 2025 Q1
when do you kind of see some of this constraint being eased back? And more broadly, we're kind of three years past the IDFA impact to your business
Show response
Susan Li declined to commit to a timeline on the compute supply/demand crossover, described landscape as dynamic.
Calendar 2024 Q4
as the industry moves from chat to agentic behavior and more commercial intent moves into these AI products? I guess how are you thinking about monetization potential for Meta AI?
Show response
Zuckerberg was explicit that meaningful Meta AI monetization contribution is beyond 2025; 2025 is about product scale.
PINSPinterest, Inc.6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Could you just elaborate on where we are on that progression and what you're seeing thus far?
Show response
Bill said the sophisticated-advertiser pilot is expanding in Q3 and the shift beyond last-click attribution favors Pinterest.
Calendar 2026 Q1
when do we expect the larger accounts to start maybe pick up the pace a bit?
Show response
Julia said the ad environment is consistent with last quarter and the Middle East impact is small, isolated to oil-affected verticals.
Calendar 2025 Q4
can you elaborate on how you and Lee are changing the go-to-market team?
Show response
Bill cited doubling managed-SMB growth and accelerating international revenue, but said execution must move faster.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how do we think about the pace of EBITDA margin expansion in '26
Show response
Julia reaffirmed the 30-34% long-term margin target; Bill positioned Pinterest as distinct from chatbot product research.
Calendar 2025 Q2
could you talk about your investment priorities for the second half of this year
Show response
Julia detailed R&D and sales-capacity investment; Bill explained Instacart brings actionability to food and beverage.
Calendar 2025 Q1
are any of the kind of high tariff exposed categories in retail and CPG showing any softness thus far?
Show response
Julia cited reduced Asia-based e-commerce spend from the de minimis change, offset by geographic diversification.
Show 6 more companies
CARTMaplebear Inc.4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
So could you just talk about what you're seeing thus far in the quarter and then the pipeline?
Show response
Maher said payments to publishers scaled in 2025 but YoY growth moderates in 2026, framed as modest with multiple P&L levers; did not quantify.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Has Amazon's big push changed the nature of the conversation between you guys and your merchants around price parity?
Show response
Rogers said no shift in basket composition or AOV from Amazon; using it as a rallying point with retailers on omnichannel and price parity. Direct.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how should we think about those 2 areas, the emerging brands and the off-site data deals
Show response
Directly answered: diversification offset the large-brand pullback; off-platform (Trade Desk, Pinterest) still early but foundations set.
Calendar 2024 Q4
How would you guys characterize your pipeline between large CPG and emerging brands?
Show response
Fidji pointed to advertiser diversification, new measurement metrics, and AI-driven replacement accuracy at scale. Addressed both parts.
DUOLDuolingo, Inc.4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
One was to revitalize some of the engagement in the free tier, that top 20% of the free tier.
Show response
Von Ahn cited more free-user features, mobile-game-inspired rewards/avatars, and longer free trials that lift bookings without hurting the free tier; direct.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how does that kind of change your thinking around how you evolve your service to take advantage of those improvements?
Show response
Said better models help unevenly by use case, modest for language content, more for Math and Video Call, and new-model launches lower prices on prior models, aiding costs.
Calendar 2025 Q1
have you guys looked at testing the flow of directing people to the web? And Matt, what percent of COGS
Show response
Luis said they will test web payments (avoiding Apple/Google fees but with more friction); Matt said payment fees are well over a majority of COGS.
Calendar 2024 Q4
are all the English corridors like about the same in terms of their penetration
Show response
von Ahn said Max penetration correlates with Super (wealthier countries higher), with English learners running a bit higher and Japan above the 5% average.
UBERUber4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
then we're adding these 2 in the third quarter. It looks like organic growth is picking up
Show response
Balaji: Trendyol Go lapped in Q3, Getir and Careem add smaller contribution (net inorganic headwind), but organic delivery is accelerating in the U.S. and internationally.
Calendar 2025 Q3
what are some of the areas that you are looking into for new work, new earning potential
Show response
Dara described Uber AI Solutions handling AI model training, video annotation, query-response rating in multiple languages, providing new earning opportunities for drivers and specialized workers globally.
Calendar 2025 Q2
could we put a dollar amount on the vehicle commitment from these OEM partnership deals over the next few years
Show response
Prashanth declined specific dollar commitments but said at least 50% of FCF goes to buybacks. Noted the Nuro-Lucid deal may yield better economics than asset-light models. Dara outlined three AV business models: merchant, agency, and licensing.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how much of the restaurant margin being way up there is because of advertising, just because of time in market and the usual retention cadence
Show response
Prashanth attributed delivery margin expansion to advertising growth and opex leverage from scale, noting cost per trip declined both quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year with 9% incremental margins.
AMZNAmazon.com, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
how is that changing as you look out into '26?
Show response
Jassy described barbelled market demand with AI labs spending gobs of compute and runaway applications on one end and enterprise productivity and cost avoidance workloads on other. Middle of barbell is enterprise production workloads which may end up largest and most durable segment. Lion's share of demand still yet to come as inference gets less expensive AI talent grows and enterprises move workloads to production. On OpenAI said announced agreement in November and excited about it but AI movement will be thousands of companies over time not just a couple.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how would you characterize in the first quarter and maybe here in the second quarter, the kind of supply/demand imbalance that you talked about before around AI workloads?
Show response
Jassy said AI business at multibillion dollar ARR growing triple digits. Bringing on P5 NVIDIA and Trainium 2 instances as fast as possible. Could be driving more revenue with more capacity. Next generation NVIDIA instances and more Trainium 2 landing in coming months. Believes supply chain issues will continue to improve through the year.
RBLXRoblox Corporation1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q2
could you talk a little bit about algorithmic changes you've made that made that possible in terms of that speed
Show response
Baszucki said the discovery-driven ascent is algorithmic and repeatable, based on projecting each experience's 1-year value per user.
UUnity Software Inc.1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2024 Q4
if Vector revenue does start picking up, should we see the kind of high incremental margins that we see broadly in the digital ad market
Show response
Management pointed to 80%+ gross margins and operating leverage as Vector scales; direct.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| EBAY eBay | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions |
| GOOGL Alphabet Inc. | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| SNAP Snap Inc. | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions |
| DASH DoorDash | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| META Meta Platforms, Inc. | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| PINS Pinterest, Inc. | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| CART Maplebear Inc. | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| DUOL Duolingo, Inc. | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| UBER Uber | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| AMZN Amazon.com, Inc. | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- EBAYeBay · 9 questions0%none of 9 questions
- GOOGLAlphabet Inc. · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- SNAPSnap Inc. · 7 questions14%1 of 7 questions
- DASHDoorDash · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- METAMeta Platforms, Inc. · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- PINSPinterest, Inc. · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- CARTMaplebear Inc. · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- DUOLDuolingo, Inc. · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- UBERUber · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- AMZNAmazon.com, Inc. · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Show all 12 companies
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q1 | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions | 8 |
| 2025 Q2 | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions | 8 |
| 2025 Q3 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 7 |
| 2025 Q4 | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions | 8 |
| 2026 Q1 | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions | 5 |
| 2026 Q2 | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions | 7 |
- 2024 Q48 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q19 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 8 companies
- 2025 Q29 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 8 companies
- 2025 Q38 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 7 companies
- 2025 Q410 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 10 questions) · 8 companies
- 2026 Q16 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 5 companies
- 2026 Q27 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 7 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Innovation & R&D15
- Revenue Growth14
- Competitive Dynamics14
- Demand12
- Cloud & AI12
- Margin9
- Capex Investment7
- Product Launch6
- Geographic Expansion5
- M&A4
Show all 19 topics
- Subscriber Growth4
- Pricing3
- Macroeconomic3
- Capital Allocation3
- Guidance Reliability2
- Cost Pressure2
- Supply Chain2
- Trade Tariffs2
- Regulation Policy1