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Analyst
Sharon Zackfia
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).
- Questions
- 38on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 5%2 of 38 questions
- Companies
- 7questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 8with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 38 of 38 questions from 7 companies
CVNACarvana Co.14 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 14 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
do you expect that to narrow as we get into the third quarter?
Show response
Pointed to normal seasonality across GPU line items but declined line-by-line Q3 detail, deferring to overall guidance.
What does the slate look like for conversions geographically over the next 18 months?
Show response
Described balancing optimal map placement vs where teams execute best, and noted the first fresh-build site is beginning, without a specific slate.
Calendar 2026 Q1
did you see any change in the complexion of your customers across income cohorts, or those all look very similar to what you were seeing in 2025
Show response
Ernie noted tax refunds were larger but coincided with Iran situation; hard to disentangle effects. Tax season conversion to vehicle demand was similar to or slightly softer than prior years.
it sounds like you might be positioned to hold retail GPU for the full year. And I'm curious on your thoughts on that in terms of seeing an improvement in the back half
Show response
Ernie declined to give precise GPU guidance but affirmed clear visibility to 13.5% EBITDA margin goal, acknowledging quarter-to-quarter noise but overall trajectory is intact.
Calendar 2025 Q4
if you got all of the locations to the top quartile, you'd get a $220 benefit per car. What is a reasonable time line to kind of move that bell curve to the right?
Show response
Attributed to new sites with single lines, newer managers. Expects to be in better spot in 3-6 months. Team fired up by the miss, which should accelerate improvement.
Can you talk about what the early kind of nascent uses are that you're implementing AI to do? And then if you're seeing anything in the competitive set
Show response
Sebastian and AI tools enabling 30% retail/60% sell touchless transactions. Development speed improving materially. Business not subject to AI disruption given physical operations moat.
Calendar 2025 Q3
can you talk about kind of the health of the portfolio, whether you foresee needing to take incremental reserves there at all?
Show response
Attributed industry chatter to 2022-2023 cohorts. Carvana tightened credit in late 2023 and maintained tightness. Ally upsized agreement validates strong performance.
the timing of the formalization of these new third-party agreements, kind of what brought on that timing?
Show response
Described agreements as maturation of existing one-off relationships into formal programmatic sales with defined volume expectations and procedures.
Calendar 2025 Q2
do you have any metrics for what aided brand awareness would be for Carvana versus maybe some of your peers?
Show response
Acknowledged having metrics but explicitly declined to share them, deflecting with humor.
I'm curious where your brand awareness now is nationally. And if you have a figure for where that might be in Phoenix?
Show response
Discussed awareness/understanding/trust framework and testing both direct and brand marketing. Declined to provide specific awareness metrics.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I want to level set that, that means future gains, and we're not expecting kind of a retrenchment in GPU anytime soon
Show response
Explicitly stated no imminent margin reduction planned. Fundamental gains shared with customers through experience improvements, not just price cuts.
are those things you're going to outline to us on the Street, so that we're aware of kind of where you're prioritizing that investment?
Show response
Indicated likely future communication on investment priorities but declined to commit to specific format or timing.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Is there any way to kind of quantify what a faster delivery time means to you in conversion?
Show response
Declined to quantify conversion impact of delivery speed. Noted same-day delivery still at early stages and not yet staffed for maximization.
From here kind of what are the pushes and pulls on GPU or should we really expect kind of leverage on that Carvana operations part of SG&A
Show response
Confirmed targeting high end of 8-13.5% EBITDA margin range. Operations expense at $1,400 core plus $300 warranty. Majority of future gains to be shared with customers.
CMGChipotle Mexican Grill7 questions · 4 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
have you seen that consumer as well kind of a comeback? Is there anything to call out from a demographic standpoint?
Show response
Scott shared anecdote of Freepotle campaign driving lines of ~20-year-olds out the door. Digital gamification and LTOs showing outsized performance with younger cohort. Adam confirmed protein menu and Red Chimichurri particularly resonating with younger consumers.
was that successful in bringing in new customers to Chipotle or was it really kind of a frequency or upsell kind of dynamic?
Show response
Scott confirmed protein launch drove both new customer acquisition and frequency/upsell. Extra protein adoption up 35% primarily as add-on purchases. Validates strategy of celebrating existing menu attributes.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Can you talk about how meaningful that has been, I think you referred to potentially yielding a step function and throughput. And I'm curious as to what the actual results are.
Show response
Scott confirmed 175 restaurants live, another 100 this quarter. Seeing labor efficiency, better culinary/food scores, improved peak deployment and throughput. Declined to share specific metrics, saying all signs point up.
Is it fair to assume that you're going to exit the year with no price at this point?
Show response
Adam confirmed 2 points of price rolling off in December. May test in small number of restaurants later in Q4. Strategy still fluid.
Calendar 2025 Q1
how do you think about what's happening by income cohort? Is there anything to talk about there or the digital versus walk-in business
Show response
Scott confirmed no divergence by income, geography, or channel. Slowdown is broad-based across all segments, reinforcing macro thesis.
it seems to kind of have gapped more negatively in the first quarter than where it has been trending relative to the non-digital business
Show response
Scott noted marketplace holding steady but white-label delivery softening with shift to pickup and in-store. Described AI-powered welcome journey improvements.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I just wanted to maybe touch on your thoughts on full year restaurant level margin and your ability to spend that
Show response
Adam confirmed first-half pressure, second-half relief as portion investment offset takes hold. Produce slicers offset about half of remaining 50bps; supply chain efficiencies cover the rest.
CAVACAVA Group, Inc.6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
do you have any update on your test in catering? And I'd also be interested if you have any use cases
Show response
Zack asked about catering and CAVA Core/Current; Schulman said a second catering market test launches this fall and cited support-center productivity gains from the data tools.
Calendar 2026 Q1
is there any inherent reason other than just general macro uncertainty that you would expect comps to decelerate
Show response
Direct: guidance assumes ~90% new restaurant productivity (vs >100% in 2025) and a low-to-mid-single-digit comp algorithm despite better recent trends.
Calendar 2025 Q4
if that was a broader statement of the industry or if you're seeing something in particular with younger cohorts.
Show response
Explained the 25-35 cohort is visiting less frequently on macro pressure, not a CAVA-specific challenge; loyalty (up 36%) drives trial and frequency.
Calendar 2025 Q3
can you talk about how that's planned to be rolled out? And is that more of a human resources pipeline building initiative?
Show response
CEO said the AGM rollout starts in November, reaching about two-thirds of restaurants over six months, serving both leadership-pipeline and operations-support goals, especially at high-volume units.
Calendar 2025 Q2
you mentioned loyalty and a tiered structure as something that you're going to explore later this year
Show response
Brett explained the shift to an earn-and-bank-points model and the coming tiered structure, citing 340bps of loyalty revenue gain. Direct.
Calendar 2025 Q1
It seems like the imputed G&A is accelerating quite a bit in terms of dollar growth.
Show response
CFO framed G&A as growing below revenue and unit count ex-stock-comp, with deliberate investment ahead of growth.
CCLCarnival4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
Can you talk about where you ended with marketing as a percent of sales in '25, how do you think about that for '26?
Show response
Weinstein said advertising is about 3.5% of revenue and the company is actively adapting to AI-driven changes in consumer search behavior, reallocating marketing dollars accordingly.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I'd be curious on what you're hearing from guests there.
Show response
Weinstein listed operational tweaks: ship scheduling optimization, more seating and umbrellas, more shading, addressing a rocky beach stretch, and F&B offering refinements.
Calendar 2025 Q2
It seems as if this would also kind of goose onboard spending quite a bit if if passengers are getting rewarded for total spend.
Show response
Weinstein confirmed the program aims to improve customer engagement and lifetime value, noting too many loyal guests creates operational challenges for delivering benefits.
I think about a year ago, you talked about about 35% of onboard being prebooked. Can can you give us an update on where that stands today?
Show response
Weinstein said prebooked onboard spending is slightly above 35% but they don't have a specific target, focusing instead on providing guests multiple spending options.
RCLRoyal Caribbean Group3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
maybe if you can refresh our memory on kind of how to make the spending more frictionless once on board
Show response
Jason said app-based personalization to drive onboard spend will begin rolling out early next year, built on the company's guest data.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Are you making any itinerary changes given higher fuel either currently or looking out to '27, '28
Show response
Naftali firmly stated no itinerary modifications due to fuel costs and no deferred spending. Cost improvements are sustained operational efficiencies, not deferrals, ensuring guest experience remains intact.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I wanted to talk through kind of the composition of your revenue as you ramp up more of the owned destination
Show response
Michael Bayley explained Beach Clubs drive onboard/excursion revenue while Perfect Day drives ticket premium. Jason added Perfect Day Mexico will balance ticket and onboard, and Beach Clubs skew to onboard, all great margins and returns.
LULULululemon Athletica2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
Are you seeing a change in the way the customer is shopping the brand? Or is that reflective of where you were choosing to do kind of the clearance activity?
Show response
Meghan attributed e-com outperformance to a combination of consumer behavior shift and clearance activity, as markdowns are cleared more through e-commerce channels.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how you're thinking about any potential tariff impact as it relates to next year? And if you think you're a better or worse positioned than your peers on the dynamic?
Show response
Frank detailed tariff exposure: approximately 3% of goods sourced from China, less than 0.5% from Mexico, nothing from Canada. Noted China and Mexico exposure likely below competitive landscape. Acknowledged broader tariffs on all country imports would have more significant impact, with the company evaluating P&L levers to manage.
Show 1 more company
SBUXStarbucks2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
I wanted to drill down a little bit on how you keep the momentum going forward. You touched on this a bit.
Show response
Niccol emphasized Grow scorecard as the key diagnostic tool correlating to performance. Standards will be raised as more stores achieve targets. Leadership team stays close to coffeehouses through regular visits.
Calendar 2024 Q4
what part of the equation is the furthest off from that four-minute total?
Show response
Brian clearly identified mobile ordering as the bottleneck due to lack of sequencing, contrasting it with the well-controlled drive-thru channel that has natural queue governors.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| CVNA Carvana Co. | 14 | 0%none of 14 questions |
| CMG Chipotle Mexican Grill | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions |
| CAVA CAVA Group, Inc. | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions |
| CCL Carnival | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| RCL Royal Caribbean Group | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| LULU Lululemon Athletica | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| SBUX Starbucks | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- CVNACarvana Co. · 14 questions0%none of 14 questions
- CMGChipotle Mexican Grill · 7 questions14%1 of 7 questions
- CAVACAVA Group, Inc. · 6 questions17%1 of 6 questions
- CCLCarnival · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- RCLRoyal Caribbean Group · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- LULULululemon Athletica · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- SBUXStarbucks · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q1 | 5 | 40%2 of 5 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q2 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q3 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q4 | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q1 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q2 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 2 |
| 2026 Q3 | 1 | 0%none of 1 question | 1 |
- 2024 Q45 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q15 questions · challenge rate 40% (2 of 5 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q25 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q38 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q46 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q15 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q23 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 2 companies
- 2026 Q31 question · challenge rate 0% (none of 1 question) · 1 company
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Demand18
- Margin11
- Innovation & R&D8
- Cost Pressure5
- Competitive Dynamics5
- Product Launch4
- Macroeconomic4
- Guidance Reliability3
- Pricing3
- Cloud & AI2
Show all 19 topics
- Credit2
- Revenue Growth2
- Geographic Expansion1
- Capex Investment1
- Supply Chain1
- Capital Allocation1
- Labor Market1
- Subscriber Growth1
- Trade Tariffs1