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Analyst

Steve Volkmann

Jefferies · covers Technology, Industrials

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).

Questions
93on tracked calls
Challenge rate
6%6 of 93 questions
Companies
17questioned at least once
Reporting periods
8with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 93 of 93 questions from 17 companies

PCARPaccar13 questions · 6 reporting periods · 2 of 13 challenging
PCAR company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I am wondering, if we can dive in on the gross I think this quarter came in a bit stronger than you had expected.

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Feight named higher truck volume, local production benefits and favorable price versus cost. Direct and specific.

Are you seeing overall pricing kind of coming up in the market, gives you some opportunity?

PricingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Feight quantified spot and contract rate moves and tied them to PACCAR's own pricing ability.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I know you give average prices in the 10-Q. Do you have those available for truck and parts

Show response

CFO Poplawski directly provided pricing data: truck price up 2% YoY with costs up more; parts price up 6%

Can you comment about the mix you are seeing relative to vocational versus over-the-road as the second half ramps up

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Management described uniform mix across vocational, OTR, and LTL with spot rates up to 20% supporting broad-based order intake

Is there anything on your radar that could actually constrain the second half build

Supply ChainDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Management identified supplier energy/material cost exposure and hiring cadence as key supply chain factors but no specific constraints yet

Calendar 2025 Q4

if the demand were stronger, would you be willing to flex up to meet it

DemandSupply ChainTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Feight confirmed PACCAR will flex production to meet customer demand regardless of post-2027 demand risk.

Have you guys communicated to your customers and maybe even if you are willing to us what the price increase associated with that will be

Regulation PolicyPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Feight guided ~$10,000 increase for 35mg NOx compliance. Useful life and warranty requirements still being finalized by EPA.

Calendar 2025 Q2

I'm just curious if you can comment on sort of directionally, is that market, do you think a growth market going forward

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Poplawski noted European market above replacement value despite uncertain conditions. DAF share up YTD with industry-leading products.

now we're starting to kind of work through all that. And the orders on vocational have also been a little bit weaker recently

ChallengingDemandSupply ChainTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Feight pushed back on characterization, calling vocational 'good' not 'weak'. Infrastructure spending supports steady vocational sector.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Assuming nothing changes on 232, they just – that doesn't happen and what's in place today stands

MarginTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
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Feight reluctant to forecast beyond Q2 but acknowledged market strengthening and pricing adjustments imply margin improvement is fair supposition.

I'm curious how you're thinking about the potential for prebuys. And now it feels like there could be two flavors here

DemandRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Feight dismissed tariff-driven pre-buy but confirmed NOx standard change in 2027 could drive customer buying patterns into 2026.

Calendar 2024 Q4

it seems like the kind of revenue per truck was down 5%-ish, which is one of the bigger declines we've seen recently

ChallengingPricingFxTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
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Schippers attributed roughly half to unfavorable FX and the rest to regional mix shift toward Europe where average sales prices are lower.

have you guys announced or started telling your customers kind of the order of magnitude of the expected price increase for the 2027 regulations

Regulation PolicyPricingTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Feight confirmed $10,000-$15,000 range for 2027 NOx compliance cost pass-through. Details not yet finalized.

ITWIllinois Tool Works12 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 12 challenging
ITW company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I'm curious just to hear your thoughts about how we should be thinking directionally about the incrementals in '27

MarginGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Declined a formal 2027 view pending annual plans but gave a directional 40%-plus expectation off the long-term algorithm.

Do you sort of do a little less on enterprise initiatives as you grow faster, you focus more on growth?

MarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Clear no: initiatives and growth are not mutually exclusive, with contribution expected to continue three to four more years.

Calendar 2026 Q1

that QSR comment kind of caught my attention. Do you think that, that market is actually turning

DemandInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO attributed QSR growth primarily to innovation rather than market recovery, citing new product launches addressing energy, water, and labor savings.

it sounded like there was a margin thing that happened in the quarter that was very specific

Show response

CFO confirmed Q1 margin softness was isolated to Food Equipment in January. Guided to 100+ bps sequential margin improvement in Q2 with April organic growth tracking toward high end.

Calendar 2025 Q3

are you seeing suppliers raising prices and you're kind of able to offset that however you choose?

PricingTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Michael said tariff-related costs were the biggest driver. In Q3, price-cost was positive on both dollar and margin basis. Not completely caught up yet with one quarter to go but confident in track record.

China was obviously really good for you guys this quarter. I'm wondering if you might be able to drill in there

Geographic ExpansionInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Chris said China EV penetration especially with Chinese OEMs is the primary driver. China generates disproportionate patent activity. Michael quantified: Auto +15%, T&M mid-teens, Welding 20%+ YTD.

Calendar 2025 Q2

amazing to see 140 bps of growth on 6% decline in revenue

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
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Michael credited enterprise initiatives at 160bps, well above company average. Chris added strong brands and technology focused on most attractive construction market segments.

your volumes must be down like low to mid-single digits or something

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Michael said volume assumptions are not entirely correct. Core incrementals are significantly above historical 35-40% since tariff pricing flows at low incrementals. Automotive showed 190bps margin expansion on just 2% organic.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Just anything on the tax rate? I know that was a little benefit in the first quarter

MacroeconomicGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Michael lowered full-year tax rate to 24% from 24.25%, worth ~$0.05 EPS. This benefit was not flowed through to EPS guidance to de-risk for demand uncertainty.

if there's anything you want to say relative to the second quarter that might be different than normal seasonality

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
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Michael provided Q2 detail: ~flat revenue and EPS YoY, meaningful margin step-up from Q1. First half at ~48% of full-year EPS. Q1 tax benefit was $0.05 favorable.

Calendar 2024 Q4

can you just maybe call out where this top and bottom kind of impact would be from enterprise initiatives on the appointment level?

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
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Michael cited Automotive OEM at 190bps (largest) and Welding at ~60bps (lowest, already in low 30s margins). Every segment has further improvement opportunity.

Wondering if there is a segment or maybe just even a couple of very specific projects that you could call out that kinda illustrate the power of WebCVI.

Innovation & R&DRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
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Michael highlighted Welding's 3% innovation contribution in 2024 despite difficult market. Broad-based CBI improvement expected across all segments in 2025.

IRIngersoll Rand10 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
IR company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

is this all more like what we've seen year-to-date

M&ACapital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Vicente confirmed 10 LOIs are bolt-on. One larger transaction (~$1B) in funnel with active conversations but not yet at LOI stage. Not ILC Dover size but larger than typical bolt-ons.

Is there anything qualitative you can say around how that asset specifically is performing

Show response

Vicente highlighted new leadership, IRX implementation, commercial investments, and four bolt-on acquisitions building the Life Science platform. Life Science Technology at double-digit order run rate. Created strong platform for continued M&A.

Calendar 2025 Q4

does that change anything in terms of how you manage your capital deployment

M&ACapital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
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Vicente noted 2025 average pre-synergy multiple was 9.2x and January 2026 deal in same range. Sole-source cultivation of family-owned companies provides pricing advantage differentiated from broader M&A market.

is there anything that you can see now that would make that different in 2026

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Vik confirmed full year book-to-bill expected around 1 with typical H1 above/H2 below seasonality. Nothing pointing to dramatically different dynamics.

Calendar 2025 Q3

is there something else going on with footprint or headcount or anything

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
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Vik described largely headcount-oriented actions across the globe, not footprint changes. More pronounced impact in 2026 based on timing. Restructuring charge recorded in Q3 financials.

are you seeing sort of quoting activity? Have you had any kind of orders that you might ascribe to that trend

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
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Vicente confirmed active conversations with large pharma companies on U.S. API production. Revenue impact expected more in 2027-2028. Investments focused on biopharma APIs playing well to ILC Dover. Cross-selling opportunity with vacuum pumps and oil-free compressors.

Calendar 2025 Q1

I think you talked, Vik, about like $150 million or something of pricing. Is that pretty much even in the 2 segments

Trade TariffsPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
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Vik confirmed proportional split between segments with commensurate pricing actions across both.

it also doesn't seem like you're really sort saying the second quarter will be weaker and we'll sort of grow into it

Trade TariffsCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
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Vik explained the two-tranche pricing approach (April 1 and May 1) keeps tariff impact net-neutral quarter-to-quarter. Cost mitigation taken prudently with no in-year expectation.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I know you talked about incrementals 45%, 50%. Should we think about those pretty similarly, Vik, in both of the segments

MarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
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Vik confirmed comparable incrementals across segments with slightly more upside on PST in H2 given margin comps.

you have sort of two competing targets here relative to margins, especially on PST, but also continuing to drive

Show response

Vicente cited ADI pump acquisition going from 50% to 60% EBITDA margin as example. Noted pipeline includes both margin-accretive and below-fleet deals.

FASTFastenal8 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
FAST company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

the September sequential change sort of underperformed normal seasonality based on your chart here

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
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Jeff cited 14.4% September growth, contract sales up 19% and lapping of pricing; Max named ag and food as soft spots but no macro concern.

Calendar 2026 Q1

It sounds like, from your commentary around end markets, that growth is broadening out. Are you expecting growth to continue to accelerate?

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
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Jeff said no pullback visible and April markets continuing to expand. Dan highlighted percentage of locations growing stuck in mid-60s consistently since last fall, up from low 60s or upper 50s a year ago. Max noted pricing comps become a headwind in Q2 but share gain momentum expected to continue or increase.

Are there competitors out there that are not raising prices as they should, or is anyone doing anything competitively that is holding this back?

Competitive DynamicsPricingTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
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Dan said the industry is rational overall. Mentioned a competitor in Indiana whose business is really struggling and downsizing. Acknowledged occasional aggressive competitive situations but characterized them as exceptions not the rule.

Calendar 2025 Q4

as you look at your e-business, those trends have been decelerating now for a while, and I guess it's been fairly flat as a percent of total. Do you expect that to start to reaccelerate going forward?

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Jeff confirmed e-business reacceleration is expected, citing significant investment in website relaunch and integration with FMI solutions. Expects increasing numbers especially in latter half of 2026. Dan clarified the vast majority of e-business is eProcurement with larger customers; the e-commerce website piece is still small and unlikely to meaningfully move gross margin.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I'm curious how you use this data. Is this percentage something that you're trying to manage

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
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Dan explained direct materials (~39% of sales) should correlate strongly with PMI. About 50% of direct likely goes through FMI, 40% of indirect. The disclosure helps distinguish cyclical from structural performance drivers.

anything in October to call out relative to how we should think about top line for the fourth quarter?

Show response

Dan declined to comment on October trends, deferring to the November monthly release. Acknowledged his historical track record of being wrong on intra-month commentary.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Do you try to sort of smooth this out for your customers, or does it just become very

Trade TariffsPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
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Dan said no way to cushion 145% tariffs. Optionality is sourcing from Taiwan (10% tariff vs 145%) or elsewhere. They try to align cost timing with pricing but tariffs move through the P&L faster than generalized inflation.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how should we think about operating expenses? I assume you'll have the normal increase in employee costs

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
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Holden reiterated 70% of OpEx is labor. At mid-single-digit growth, margins should be defended; above that, they expand. Incremental margin target is high end of 20-25% range in the first recovery year.

CMICummins7 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
CMI company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

What would roughly be the reset in the incentive comp, I guess, I don't know, in dollar terms

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
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CFO gave a direct estimate that incentive comp resets about $200 million lower next year, with H2 already about $25 million per quarter below Q2.

your target is up 15% to 25% because my interpretation is you're kind of capacity constrained there

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Management said the power gen range hinges on large-genset capacity versus smaller-unit mix; China acceleration was a positive surprise and a 10% swing is unlikely.

Calendar 2026 Q1

The Engine incrementals this year are sort of low teens, I guess, if I'm doing my math right

MarginProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Mark explained new platforms start with higher warranty accruals for first 6 quarters. Expects improved Engine incrementals by 2028 as investment cycle peaks and warranty normalizes.

Calendar 2025 Q2

I'm curious if you think that is sort of the right margin level that we should be thinking about as we start modeling forward?

Show response

Rumsey confirmed pace of margin improvement stabilizing but continued work on operational efficiency. Capacity doubling expected fully online by beginning of 2026.

do you have pricing flexibility in that backlog if you need it? Can you reprice this stuff, if necessary before delivery?

PricingTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
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Rumsey noted they are negotiating tariff recovery with backlog customers but not generally repricing existing orders beyond that. Aftermarket priced as market moves.

Calendar 2024 Q4

can you just talk a little bit more about the Accelera restructuring? And how have you changed the focus of that business?

Innovation & R&DCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Rumsey explained continued investment in battery EVs and selective electrolyzer spending, with reduced fuel cell investment. Slower transition benefits Cummins strategically.

Do you have targets relative to the types of unit volumes you might expect either on the nat gas side or on any of the other

Product LaunchCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
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Rumsey cited 8% market share target for natural gas X15N but noted adoption rate depends on diesel prices, regulation, and customer CO2 goals.

GWWW. W. Grainger7 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
GWW company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

Any potential that you saw some customers buying a little extra inventory given uncertainty around price and availability?

ChallengingDemandInventoryTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO firmly denied pre-buying in the U.S., noted normal customer behavior. Only minor buying ahead observed in Japan for petroleum-based products.

Are you seeing competitors do more or less pricing, be able to pass through diesel, or having issues getting anything?

Competitive DynamicsPricingTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO said too early to assess competitor behavior. No trouble getting product in U.S. and no unusual competitor moves observed.

Would you say any of these were specifically benefiting from share gains more than the others, or is it more broad-based?

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO confirmed share gains are broad-based across most segments, driven by core service capabilities rather than concentrated in specific end markets.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Do you think your suppliers are kind of where they need to be? Or do you think there's a good chance that we'll see additional sort of pass-throughs

PricingCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

DG said suppliers chose between dollar and percentage pass-through; doesn't think further supplier price additions are necessarily driven at this point.

is the message that you've now priced for all the tariff increases that you've seen

PricingTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Dee confirmed essentially caught up on passing tariff costs; future unknown tariffs or rollbacks not included in outlook.

Calendar 2025 Q3

I think you also talked about in your private label business, some headwinds, competitive kind of headwinds

Competitive DynamicsTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

DG said larger tariffs narrow private brand vs national brand cost gap for some SKUs; strategic decisions being made on case-by-case basis.

was there any aspect of that, that would be -- I think your word was speculative? Did you try to get ahead of any of this

PricingTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

DG firmly denied any speculative pricing; purely matching actual cost increases and market conditions.

Show 11 more companies
CARRCarrier Global6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
CARR company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

can you just talk a little bit about price in North America Residential. It sounds like it is going to accelerate

PricingTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Gitlin gave the full arc from an 8% list increase to roughly 3% realized in 2Q and about 4% for the full year, framing it as a share-versus-price balancing act.

anything to say about China? Can that business kind of ever come back? How are you thinking about that?

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Gitlin was constructive on China commercial HVAC but left residential open, saying the required investment and duration of the housing headwind is a question they still ask themselves.

Calendar 2025 Q2

where are you relative to capacity and capacity additions for the data center business

Capex InvestmentCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Gitlin confirmed capacity more than doubled in recent years: new repurposed factory, Charlotte expanded 40%. Global capacity in China, India, France, exploring Saudi Arabia. No longer constraining non-DC growth. Telling teams to pursue all opportunities aggressively.

how you're thinking about your longer-term 6% to 8% growth target

Revenue GrowthInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Gitlin cited 1-2pts market, double-digit forever aftermarket, 1-2pts from systems (HEMS Europe/Americas, QuantumLeap, non-DC systems wins). Every segment expected to grow 6-8%. Building pipeline for strong 2026.

Calendar 2025 Q1

it looks like margin is also going to be sort of on the upswing here as the year progresses

Show response

Goris guided 15% Q1, ~17% Q2-Q3, Q4 slightly lighter.

the mid-single-digit growth forecast kind of unchanged, but it feels like some of the industry forecasts around things like truck have deteriorated

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
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Gitlin questioned ACT's -15% trailer forecast, noted pent-up demand from aging fleets offset by tariff caution. NA truck trailer guided mid-single up, Europe flat, container up high single digits. Aftermarket double digits across all transport.

LIILennox International6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
LII company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

if you are starting to see any sort of price normalization to the consumer

Show response

Alok said contractors and manufacturers are both leaning on promotions to improve affordability as demand destruction pushes repair over replace.

the one-step down 12%, are you willing to sort of say what the walk-away business was of that 12%?

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Alok declined to size the walk-away, offering only that the vast majority of the 12% decline was residential new construction.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I'm just curious if you've changed the way you're thinking about those opportunities given the realities of sort of the world today

Trade TariffsCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
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CEO reaffirmed commitment to both JVs with no change in strategy. JV structure enables intelligent supply chain discussions and tariff cost-sharing. Samsung product gaining strong traction with dealers appreciating consolidated deliveries and rebate programs.

you mentioned some spending on ERP and AI targeted. Just any details? Those sound like interesting potential projects

Show response

CEO clarified ERP work is limited to migrating acquisitions to existing platform, not a major transformation. AI delivering results in pricing (higher win rates and profitability), demand planning/SIOP, and SG&A productivity through agentic AI and robotic process automation.

Calendar 2025 Q2

it sounded like from Alok's comments that maybe the mix was negative. So was price like a little stronger and mix perhaps a little bit negative

PricingProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

CFO clarified both mix and price were strong contributors. Mix still achieving the 10% increase from 454B product, with two additional price increases blended in making it difficult to separate the components.

are there any signs of just kind of price pushback in the sense that affordability is just getting tough for some people, and therefore, they're perhaps looking to trade down

Show response

CEO attributed repair-vs-replace shift primarily to canister shortage impacting dealer confidence rather than price elasticity. Consumers are trading down to 70% SEER minimum and getting 2-3 quotes versus 1-2 previously.

CATCaterpillar Inc.5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
CAT company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

breakdown sort of between what’s going out to end users and what’s going into the various rental fleets

Show response

Volkmann asked how CI growth splits between end users and rental fleets; Creed said rental loading is now a bigger part of STU growth and stays healthy into Q3.

Calendar 2025 Q3

how the services business kind of impacts Cat directly rather than the dealers

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Creed explained Solar has own field technicians servicing continuously running units. As Solar power gen sales increase especially prime power it creates significant services growth directly for Caterpillar not through dealers. Joule project will generate services revenue in a few years. First business to lean into digital with long-term service agreements which shaped broader company strategy.

Calendar 2025 Q2

what you're seeing from competitors

Competitive DynamicsPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Creed said focused on customer care and happy with merchandising program results. Sales to users up in North America and globally for CI despite softness in global construction industry. Feels very competitive and will continue to monitor and adjust. Good momentum to maintain.

Calendar 2025 Q1

are you basically kind of sold out at this point

DemandCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
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Creed confirmed large engine capacity sold out for data center this year with some flexibility from well servicing softness. Direct relationships with all hyperscalers and large data center customers with no weakness in demand plans. Umpleby added solar turbine side seeing strong orders and inquiry activity for prime power data center generator sets particularly for the new Titan 350 at 38-39 megawatts.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how are you seeing the data center business now?

DemandCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
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Umpleby said conversations with customers are all about how quickly capacity can be increased. Many customers planning orders over multiple years. Investing to expand large reciprocating engine capacity by about 125% over 2023 over several years. New Titan 350 solar turbine seeing strong market acceptance driven largely by data centers.

DEDeere & Company5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 1 of 5 challenging
DE company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

any sense of sort of how the C&F programs are shaping up, and if you can just add in more granularity

DemandCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Management said C&F trends are very positive with 4-to-5 months of orders on hand, supported by infrastructure, data centers, and rental demand.

Calendar 2026 Q1

the kind of up 5%-ish kind of forecast feels pretty conservative. So I'm curious if you think there's some headwinds that we should be keeping in mind maybe as the year progresses

ChallengingDemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

C&F net sales up 15% vs industry up 5% driven by: FY2025 underproduction (high single digits) enabling build-to-retail in FY2026, 2.5 points of price, and FX tailwind. Housing remains subdued offsetting construction strength. Overall optimistic but mixed by segment.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how are you thinking about offsetting that and over what period would you think that perhaps you'd be able to kind of recapture that?

Trade TariffsPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
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FY2026 tariffs $1.2B pretax, $600M incremental from FY2025. ~$300M per quarter run rate. Price/cost expected positive inclusive of tariffs. Will capture incremental exposure and some FY2025 carryover in FY2026. Continued future price actions expected.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Is it your ultimate goal to price so that you protect margin -- or is it your ultimate goal to sort of cover the dollars that tariffs might sort of add

Show response

Goal is margin protection through combination of pricing and cost structure improvement. Timelines may vary across levers. Measured approach given customer pricing fatigue from years of inflation.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how you're thinking about sort of having confidence in the bottoming process for the end market activity

Show response

Product-by-product breakdown: sprayer EOP near guide, row crop tractors slightly better, 4WD and combines worse. Full-year visibility strong from locked EOP orders.

PHParker Hannifin3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
PH company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Are your orders getting a lot lumpier? Are you taking in some like some really chunky orders now

Show response

Did not rule out repeating Q4; cited historically choppy international and lumpy aerospace/defense orders as the rationale for moving to 12/12 reporting.

Calendar 2025 Q1

is the fact that you stepped up on repo, maybe telling us that the M&A is a little maybe further out and we should factor in a little more repo near-term

Capital AllocationM&ATranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Todd said repo was driven by operating below 2x leverage target, not a signal about M&A timing. Pipeline remains active with various target sizes.

if you're seeing more inquiries as other manufacturers try to rejigger their supply chains

Competitive DynamicsTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Jenny acknowledged potential share gain opportunities from tariff disruption given Parker's global capacity. Todd agreed but said it's early days.

ETNEaton Corporation2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
ETN company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

how do you view that business now? Anything different that you feel like you want to do

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Paulo maintained long-term EV conviction but acknowledged later timing, with near-term customer program issues and ICE vehicle business serving as a natural hedge.

are there any changes in kind of product mix or end market mix that we should be aware of relative to how that might impact margins?

Show response

Paulo noted defense mix increasing, while Olivier highlighted several hundred basis points of operational inefficiency still to be recovered in Aerospace margins.

JCIJohnson Controls2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
JCI company page →

Calendar 2024 Q4

where are you on sort of utilizing these folks? Is there still upside to that?

Labor MarketInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

AI-driven productivity improvements reducing labor dependency. Will still need new hires but at a lower rate than revenue growth. Ongoing investment in talent.

applied and I guess large chiller specifically, I'm guessing things are fairly tight

Supply ChainCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
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Near capacity in NA, at capacity in EMEALA needing expansion. APAC has significant spare capacity as market hasn't fully rebounded.

PNRPentair2 questions · 1 reporting period · 1 of 2 challenging
PNR company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

I was a little surprised by the decline there given what we hear from other players in the channel doing some strong early buys

ChallengingDemandInventoryTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO distinguished sell-through (channel distribution data) from sell-in (Pentair shipments). Deliberately holding back sell-in in Q2-Q3 to normalize.

Any comment on any trends you are seeing relative to market share in the Pool business?

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

CEO noted solid positioning across premium, mid-range, and aftermarket. Overall volume flat with consumers focused on break/fix over upgrades.

POOLPool Corporation2 questions · 1 reporting period · 1 of 2 challenging
POOL company page →

Calendar 2025 Q1

Is there any more detail relative to the types of products or perhaps the types of competitors where you're seeing this

Competitive DynamicsPricingTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Arvan explained competitors lacking POOL's value proposition resort to undercutting on price, but such tactics are unsustainable in his view.

last time we went through a period of inflation, that had a very nice positive impact on your gross margin, and you don't seem to be really baking much of that in

ChallengingMarginTrade TariffsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Hart noted only ~30% of cost has seen tariff increases so far. Weaker demand environment versus COVID limits pass-through dynamics and pre-buy opportunity.

WABWabtec2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
WAB company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

it sounds like what you're saying is the services kind of recovers in that scenario. And I'm trying to figure out how I should think about that impacting margins?

Show response

John confirmed backlog profitability improving over time. Ex-currency and ex-Dellner, 12-month backlog growth in 8-8.5% range.

When should we start to expect sort of more leverage on SG&A?

Show response

John explained gross margin up 2.3pp offset by SG&A up 1.2pp, driven by acquisition mix. Inspection Technologies and Frauscher have higher gross margin but also higher SG&A structure. Effect will moderate as Inspection Technologies anniversaries in Q3.

APHAmphenol1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
APH company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

What types of projects are really they participating in? Is it more op optical?

M&ARevenue GrowthCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Norwitt clarified IT datacom drives CommScope's strength but growth is broad based, also citing communications networks and the building connectivity market.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
PCAR Paccar1315%2 of 13 questions
ITW Illinois Tool Works120%none of 12 questions
IR Ingersoll Rand100%none of 10 questions
FAST Fastenal80%none of 8 questions
CMI Cummins70%none of 7 questions
GWW W. W. Grainger714%1 of 7 questions
CARR Carrier Global60%none of 6 questions
LII Lennox International60%none of 6 questions
CAT Caterpillar Inc.50%none of 5 questions
DE Deere & Company520%1 of 5 questions
  • PCAR
    Paccar · 13 questions
    15%2 of 13 questions
  • ITW
    Illinois Tool Works · 12 questions
    0%none of 12 questions
  • IR
    Ingersoll Rand · 10 questions
    0%none of 10 questions
  • FAST
    Fastenal · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • CMI
    Cummins · 7 questions
    0%none of 7 questions
  • GWW
    W. W. Grainger · 7 questions
    14%1 of 7 questions
  • CARR
    Carrier Global · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • LII
    Lennox International · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • CAT
    Caterpillar Inc. · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • DE
    Deere & Company · 5 questions
    20%1 of 5 questions
Show all 17 companies
CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
PH Parker Hannifin30%none of 3 questions
ETN Eaton Corporation2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
JCI Johnson Controls2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
PNR Pentair2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
POOL Pool Corporation2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
WAB Wabtec2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
APH Amphenol1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • PH
    Parker Hannifin · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • ETN
    Eaton Corporation · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • JCI
    Johnson Controls · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • PNR
    Pentair · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • POOL
    Pool Corporation · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • WAB
    Wabtec · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • APH
    Amphenol · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q4128%1 of 12 questions7
2025 Q1157%1 of 15 questions9
2025 Q2147%1 of 14 questions8
2025 Q390%none of 9 questions5
2025 Q480%none of 8 questions5
2026 Q12015%3 of 20 questions10
2026 Q2130%none of 13 questions8
2026 Q320%none of 2 questions2
  1. 2024 Q412 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 12 questions) · 7 companies
  2. 2025 Q115 questions · challenge rate 7% (1 of 15 questions) · 9 companies
  3. 2025 Q214 questions · challenge rate 7% (1 of 14 questions) · 8 companies
  4. 2025 Q39 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 5 companies
  5. 2025 Q48 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 5 companies
  6. 2026 Q120 questions · challenge rate 15% (3 of 20 questions) · 10 companies
  7. 2026 Q213 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 13 questions) · 8 companies
  8. 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 2 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Demand33
  • Pricing23
  • Margin20
  • Competitive Dynamics16
  • Trade Tariffs14
  • Revenue Growth13
  • Cost Pressure8
  • M&A7
  • Innovation & R&D7
  • Capex Investment6
Show all 21 topics
  • Product Launch5
  • Cloud & AI4
  • Guidance Reliability4
  • Capital Allocation4
  • Supply Chain4
  • Geographic Expansion3
  • Inventory3
  • Regulation Policy3
  • Macroeconomic1
  • Labor Market1
  • Fx1