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Analyst
Thomas McJoynt-Griffith
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).
- Questions
- 59on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 5%3 of 59 questions
- Companies
- 4questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 8with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right. See how we grade analysts on earnings-call questions.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 59 of 59 questions from 4 companies
ROOTRoot, Inc.17 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 17 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
if we look at the gross accident period loss ratio, that strips out all of the noise from prior periods, that was up on the renewal book about 5 points on a year-over-year basis in the second quarter
Show response
Binkley said the renewal-book loss ratio was about 54%, attributing the year-over-year increase to normal Q1-to-Q2 seasonality; the underlying renewal book continues to perform within overall expectations.
is that purely going to depend on what you see in the direct environment?
Show response
Timm expressed confidence PIF acceleration will resume through state expansion (New Jersey launched in July), continued partnership growth, and new profitable direct-marketing channels; framed the sequential PIF dip as an episodic incident, not a change to the long-term view.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Do you have an expectation for how much you'd expect to spend on the direct marketing channel in the coming quarters as we think about modeling?
Show response
Timm said environment intensified through Q1; expect similar restrained direct spend. Binkley added focus remains on meeting return thresholds; partnership and IA spend will continue growing; R&D investment in mid/upper funnel channels ongoing.
Is that still the case? And can you just give us an update on how you view your rate adequacy across your book?
Show response
Timm said pricing improved LTV by ~15% through IA channel updates and returning customer improvements. Mix shift to lower-premium but good-risk segments explains average premium decline while loss ratio remained strong.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Do you have an expectation for the magnitude that we could see the average premium per policy come down?
Show response
Timm said segmentation improvements may cause slight premium decreases in Q1 but should normalize; lower prices build structural moat around customers.
Should we think of those as sort of the ranking that you were thinking about in terms of what's going to be most impactful to drive PIF growth?
Show response
Timm said levers are interlinked, not ranked. Pricing lifts all channels; IA tripled YoY and is executing well; OEM partnerships need more time to scale.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Can you just give us some color on how that figure has trended over the last couple of years so we can get a sense of the trajectory
Show response
Timm said independent agents launched significantly a couple years ago, grew from <4% to <10% penetration, tripled YoY. Actively marketing and onboarding more agents.
if we wanted to think about partnership as a percentage of earned premium, could we take a trailing 12-month average?
Show response
LaMalva noted partnership percentage flat QoQ because both channels grew strongly. Partnership expected to continue increasing as share of book.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Do you guys have a budget for what you guys plan to spend on growth spend or sales and marketing for at least the rest of this year
Show response
Binkley said spend will be slightly elevated vs Q2, with R&D channel investment upfront and taking time to scale through the top line.
can you talk about your appetite to lean into growth on the direct side and what that could mean for your potential PIF growth
Show response
Timm noted modest Q3 QTD PIF growth; partnership channel grew 3x YoY. State expansion (Washington approved) and mid-upper funnel R&D provide long-term levers.
is the partnership channel big enough to offset an intentional pullback in the direct side to still grow through a soft market cycle?
Show response
Timm expects partnership channel to gain momentum over a couple of quarters and become a sizable portion of the business, growing through soft markets.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Was that a function of unusually strong opportunity on the direct side in the first quarter?
Show response
Timm confirmed strong direct seasonality drove Q1 results; partnership percentage expected to increase through remainder of year.
Can you talk about your expansion sort of strategy in individual states in terms of how long it takes to deploy marketing dollars
Show response
Timm said new state launches start conservative, then open up as data comes through; can take 6 months to a year to ramp.
Can you talk about your expectations for the quarterly cadence of that growth spend for the rest of this year as well?
Show response
Management noted Q1 typically strongest; growth investments include state expansion, new partnerships (HCA, Experian), and mid-upper funnel experimentation.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Are there any data points that you guys would be willing to share or disclose around what those retention versus churn metrics actually look like?
Show response
Timm declined to share specific retention data but noted hyper-growth churn penalty from 2023-2024 has abated, providing PIF tailwind.
what do you expect to be the direction of the premium per policy in the year ahead?
Show response
Timm addressed directly: modest rate decreases will pressure avg premiums, but partnership/IA policies are larger, so per-policy may be flat to modestly up.
is the fourth quarter a good run rate of that mid single-digits number?
Show response
Binkley confirmed Q4 cession levels of ~9% will be materially consistent going forward, focused on tail risk protection.
LMNDLemonade, Inc.15 questions · 7 reporting periods · 2 of 15 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Do you envision the inputs of getting to 30+% in-force premium growth shifting a bit
Show response
Tim answered the mix question head-on and added that premium per customer growth should gradually and modestly increase.
There's been sort of a hot topic in the industry, has been around the future of distribution
Show response
Daniel said no material change and argued Lemonade is over-weighted in agentic recommendations; Tim added the European price-comparison analog.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I saw for the full year, the guide for stock-based comp was raised by $20 million. To clarify, is that an incremental?
Show response
New ~$95M is a step-up base level. Includes performance-based grants requiring significant value increase over 2 years and 8-year founder grants. Effective dilution rate of ~2% over 5 years, described as best-in-class.
Can you talk about why that wasn't the case? Does sort of mainstream media coverage of Lemonade help with attracting customers?
Show response
AV coverage builds brand perception and widens differentiation vs incumbents pricing on gender/credit scores, but is long-tail brand investment not immediate click/sales driver. Organic sales and conversion rates growing.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Is it your vision that over the long term, most, car insurance will move to a variable, level of pricing rather than, you know, a fixed six-month term premium
Show response
Both fixed and per-mile pricing offered, powered by the same AI engine and telemetry data. Lemonade can price per mile with precision and convert to fixed pricing if preferred by customer.
Do you guys have any plans to allow, you know, tools like ChatGPT to actually bind policies for Lemonade
Show response
Not launched yet. Management prefers Lemonade's own AI interface but doesn't rule out ChatGPT integration. All marketing optimization beyond the front-end is already AI-driven.
Calendar 2025 Q3
was there a contingent or profit share tailwind in that ceding commission in the third quarter?
Show response
Ceding commission benefited from sliding scale linked to loss ratio improvement. Effective rate about 28% vs 24% on P&L face due to accounting nuance. Couple points better YoY and sequentially.
How does that level compare to prior periods? And is the plan for the majority of new car customers for the foreseeable future to be CAC-less?
Show response
50% cross-sell rate for car has been stable for several quarters. Multi-policy rate above 5% and increasing sequentially. Management added that cross-sold customers have better loss behaviors and higher retention.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Do you have an update on what sort of premium leverage on a gross basis you can write at and then how that changes under this new reinsurance structure?
Show response
6:1 target premium-to-surplus ratio unchanged. Capital surplus benefit lost from reduced QS is replaced by wholly owned captive reinsurers. Net capital planning substantially unchanged.
that may imply some pretty sizable losses still at the holding company level. So can you just talk about sort of what capital has trended at the holding company level
Show response
Parent capital cushion remains steady at approximately $200 million after satisfying all growth and regulatory capital obligations. Insurance entities generating surplus that previously was consumed.
Calendar 2025 Q1
the changes to the Chewy partnership, was that just the expiration of the warrants? Was that separate from what's going on with the business relationship?
Show response
Only the warrant agreement was terminated; commercial partnership continues strong. Lemonade switched from equity-based to cash-based commission structure for better economics.
what percentage of the new car sales that you guys are generating are cross-sales from existing Lemonade customers versus new customers?
Show response
Approximately half of new car sales now from existing customers, up from roughly a third historically. Multi-policy rate heading toward almost 5% of customers.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Should we think of the level of growth spend in 2025 as likely to stay roughly the same in absolute terms in the years beyond 2025
Show response
Management expects growth spend to grow in absolute dollars but at a declining growth rate, enabling balance toward EBITDA breakeven.
what you're deploying this year, is it focused on growing in any one particular product line?
Show response
Gradual shift expected with car becoming larger percentage over 2-4 years. Pet growing 25%+ annually. Europe heading toward 5% of business.
Is there not an ability to perhaps keep that growth spend similar and just focus on cross-selling existing products?
Show response
Management confirmed cross-sell/upsell can sustain growth without incremental spend, with efficiency improving as customer base scales from 2M to 3M+.
MAXMediaAlpha, Inc.14 questions · 8 reporting periods · 1 of 14 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Can you talk about your expectations for free cash flow conversion into next year?
Show response
CFO said conversion stays high, TRA buybacks keep ~$5 million a year, cash taxes ~1% in 2026 and mid single digits in 2027, with buybacks judged against a mid-teens FCF yield.
do establish formal personal agent protocols with popular personal agents, and that cuts out MediaAlpha.
Show response
CEO rejected the premise: direct and captive carriers will resist showing rates inside AI agents, and the AI ad ecosystem should feed MediaAlpha's publisher base.
Calendar 2026 Q2
can you talk about the impact of how that'll flow through, specifically on your contribution margin
Show response
Pat explained mid-tier carriers transact on the open (gross, teens-margin) marketplace vs the top players on private (net); direct.
The decline in revenues there was a bit more than we expect and understand the Under-65 dynamic is going on.
Show response
Pat confirmed health was ~1% of revenue, in line with the guide, and said comps get clean by Q4 this year into Q1 next; direct.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Have you seen any of the leading carriers start to pull back on advertising spend
Show response
Steve said no pullback from leading carriers; growth is accelerating from non-leading top 15-20 carriers as demand broadens.
could you go into a bit more detail and specifics about the LLM comments that you made?
Show response
Steve cited OpenAI's move toward an advertising model as a positive signal, expecting supply partners to tap incremental LLM-driven demand over 2 to 3 years.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Is there anything different about your go-to-market strategy or sales pitch
Show response
Steve pointed to platform solutions that host and optimize the pre-quote conversion process for underpenetrated carriers as the differentiated pitch.
Does anything functionally or financially change with your role and your value proposition to carriers
Show response
Steve said the short answer is no; AI affects the upper funnel while carriers keep control of quoting and binding, so MediaAlpha's handoff infrastructure remains essential.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Do you guys have any plans to either add or account managers or technology headcount
Show response
Pat reiterated the lean ~150-employee model, thoughtful investment, and expected leverage on overhead over time.
your expectation about increasing the take rate over time, is that a function of a broader array of demand partners or supply partners or both?
Show response
Pat said 4Q take-rate seasonality is now muted, guided to about 7%, and a broadening of demand is the primary driver of future take-rate uplift.
Calendar 2025 Q2
your strategy to optimize this trade-off between volume growth and profitability as you scale
Show response
Steve said they are currently optimizing for market share and transaction value but expect to shift toward gross profit as the market softens.
Can you provide some more color on the mix between existing carrier spend increases versus new carrier additions?
Show response
Pat said the vast majority of the spend increase came from existing (largest) carriers, with continued publisher share gains.
Calendar 2025 Q1
can you just kind of clarify exactly what you mean by scale back? Does that mean a wind down?
Show response
Pat clarified it is a partial step back and rebaselining, not an exit, with health guided down 25-30% for Q2.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Can you talk about the trend and the cost to acquire traffic? How does that impact your margin?
Show response
Management explained that MediaAlpha's marketplace model, with little owned-and-operated presence in P&C, insulates it from direct traffic-acquisition cost pressure.
AIZAssurant13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
roughly quantify the growth split between what we think of as the core device protection in-force growth
Show response
Demmings flagged earlier one-time gains and described balanced growth across protection and supply chain, but gave no numeric split.
What's the margin profile like on the more supply chain reverse logistics side versus your core protection program
Show response
Meier said protection drives the economics and the combination works best; Demmings confirmed the supply chain business is accretive to performance.
Calendar 2026 Q2
Any interest in thinking about increasing your buybacks going, kind of, surpassing that $350 million
Show response
Meier cited $911 million of holdco liquidity and the raised buyback outlook, but kept flexibility for organic and M&A investment rather than committing to exceed $350 million.
Is there any correlation there to the global chip and memory shortage
Show response
Meier attributed Q2 strength to supply chain, protection programs and financial services rather than the shortage, calling memory costs and pricier devices neutral to positive long term.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Can you start off just rehashing reminding us all of the services that you're now providing for each of those carriers?
Show response
Demmings detailed Verizon prepaid brands (Visible, Total, Straight Talk), supply chain services, and AT&T trade-in and supply chain partnerships, emphasizing relationship-building approach.
could be an opportunity to win select postpaid segments for the big carriers? Or are those more of an all or nothing nationally campaign?
Show response
Demmings explained postpaid is typically managed by a single provider per brand, with potential consumer vs enterprise segmentation but limited opportunity for partial wins.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I want to just check in kind of what you guys are doing to make sure that you're staying on the forefront of what's happening sort of with the evolution of connected devices
Show response
Demmings cited T-Mobile Texas facility taking back wearables, hearables, cables and screen protectors; Meier noted partnerships with largest mobile/electronics/appliance players give deep R&D visibility.
A number of state regulators, you know, have announced sort of the exploration of profit caps
Show response
Demmings said regular rate filings and formal state dialogue position Assurant well; lender-placed is distinct from voluntary homeowners in regulatory eyes.
Calendar 2025 Q2
the expense ratio within that segment. You guys have delivered a lot of operating leverage
Show response
Demmings framed leverage from scale plus tech automation; Meier quantified selling/underwriting as ~20% of expenses, leaving 80% to leverage.
is there a way to think about any way to quantify any pull forward in consumer activity
Show response
Demmings said trade-in saw some pull forward but the bulk of Connected Living's beat was device protection subscriber growth (+2.4M YoY); auto sales up 6-7% YTD with some pull-forward.
Calendar 2025 Q1
looking at the full year guidance, when I unpack the various subcomponents there, so it doesn't s
Show response
Demmings confirmed Lifestyle was effectively tempered for tariff/macro while Housing was explicitly raised from decline to growth.
mobile side and the potential impact of tariffs. It doesn't sound like you guys are expecting a sig
Show response
Demmings explained monthly-pay/monthly-earn profile allows quicker product/pricing adjustments than single-premium businesses.
Calendar 2024 Q4
With the higher placement rates and seemingly ever rising average matured value, that segment cont
Show response
Demmings reaffirmed mid-80s combined ratio target for 2025 housing even with the California wildfires and >20% ROE.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| ROOT Root, Inc. | 17 | 0%none of 17 questions |
| LMND Lemonade, Inc. | 15 | 13%2 of 15 questions |
| MAX MediaAlpha, Inc. | 14 | 7%1 of 14 questions |
| AIZ Assurant | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions |
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q1 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q2 | 9 | 11%1 of 9 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q3 | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q4 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q1 | 8 | 13%1 of 8 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q2 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q3 | 4 | 25%1 of 4 questions | 2 |
- 2024 Q48 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q18 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q29 questions · challenge rate 11% (1 of 9 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q36 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q48 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q18 questions · challenge rate 13% (1 of 8 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q28 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q34 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 2 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Competitive Dynamics24
- Subscriber Growth13
- Margin13
- Capital Allocation9
- Demand7
- Product Launch6
- Revenue Growth5
- Cloud & AI5
- Pricing5
- Innovation & R&D5
Show all 18 topics
- Capex Investment5
- Cost Pressure4
- Guidance Reliability3
- Supply Chain2
- Geographic Expansion2
- Trade Tariffs2
- M&A1
- Regulation Policy1