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Analyst

Jason Bazinet

Citigroup · covers Technology, Communication Services

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).

Questions
33on tracked calls
Challenge rate
24%8 of 33 questions
Companies
10questioned at least once
Reporting periods
7with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 33 of 33 questions from 10 companies

APPApplovin Corp7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
APP company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I think this is the first time I've heard you talk about partners to bring in more customers

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Adam confirmed AppLovin is using targeted third-party partnerships (e.g., an e-commerce analytics company) to onboard the right advertisers rather than buying long-tail traffic. Direct.

Calendar 2026 Q1

give us your sense of sort of what the mix is today in terms of in-app purchase only versus hybrid?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Adam provided qualitative framing of $100B IAP market and ad-supported convergence trajectory but acknowledged sizing the impact precisely was difficult.

Calendar 2025 Q4

what counsel would you provide to the buy side in terms of using those numbers and trying to do some math to get some sense of how well you're doing?

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Adam said P times Q modeling is premature; shared 30-day LTV-to-CAC breakeven and 57% qualified-to-live conversion rate as early proof points. Will share more metrics once at stable scale.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Is there any sort of context you can give us of like when you looked at that same metric during the pilot phase, what was it?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Adam valued the metric more as proof that automated onboarding works without complaints than as an extrapolation tool for future revenue.

Calendar 2025 Q2

what's sort of the right runway that you have in your mind before those 2 could be at parity in terms of efficacy?

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Adam noted gaming model has years of iteration while ecommerce is months old; cross-category data flywheel will accelerate convergence.

Calendar 2025 Q1

it implies something, maybe I'm doing the math wrong, 3% to 5% sequential growth, which seems a little bit slower than I think your aspiration

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Adam explained Q2 is seasonally weakest with fewest holiday days, noting last year's only single-digit QoQ quarter was Q2.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Would it be possible to share how many people are on your pilot now for ecommerce?

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Adam declined to give exact number but implied more than tens, fewer than thousands. Highlighted 20-person ecommerce go-to-market team.

OMCOmnicom Group6 questions · 6 reporting periods · 2 of 6 challenging
OMC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

it didn't seem like there was as much flow-through down to EBITA or earnings or adjusted earnings

ChallengingMarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Angelastro disputed the premise with the EBITA, EPS and margin numbers, then attributed the balance to ongoing reinvestment. Answered.

Calendar 2026 Q1

why did you decide to sort of focus the [indiscernible] on core operations? Why do you think that's the right way to look at the business

Show response

John candidly acknowledged disposed business margins are probably below the 10% stated at Investor Day. Explained the core/non-core distinction filters on growth, margin, and client necessity. Phil clarified revenue decline in dispositions reflects timing of completed sales not business performance.

Calendar 2025 Q4

I just had one clarifying question on the margins on the disposed businesses. Is that on the $2.5 billion? Or is that on the $3.2 billion

Show response

Phil clarified the 10% EBITA margin is the weighted average across the full $3.2 billion. The larger disposal group is probably below 10% and the majority-to-minority group above 10%.

Calendar 2025 Q2

your multiple seems as low today, you know, anytime, you know, maybe x the GFC, back in '08 and maybe ex-COVID in 2020

ChallengingCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

John explained the $600M buyback cap is an arbitrary agreement from the IPG merger pact where both sides agreed to limits. Post-close, Omnicom will be more flexible and free to react.

Calendar 2025 Q1

When do you think the street will have evidence or you will have evidence that the market has embraced your notion

Show response

John dismissed competitive fears as competitor-fed narratives, noting no significant client at risk. Phil added that client changes are very disruptive especially in uncertain environments.

Calendar 2024 Q4

do you mind just talking a bit about your sort of posture, as it relates to buying back stock given that your shares are down

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Phil confirmed expectation to return to $600M buyback level in FY2025 despite transaction-related blackout periods. John added he's the largest individual shareholder.

RBLXRoblox Corporation4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 2 of 4 challenging
RBLX company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

When you roll out incentives like this and the developer community responds and then users respond

Capital AllocationDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Baszucki said past DevEx increases reliably lifted content quality as creators can trust the economics, implying a compounding but gradual gestation.

Calendar 2025 Q3

Is that essentially a soft way of saying that you think that the growth will be below 20% in '26?

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Chopra declined 2026 guidance, citing tailwinds (momentum, new tech) and headwinds (tough comps, new safety policies), reaffirming unchanged long-term objectives.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how much capacity the system has to sort of absorb the surge in demand that we've seen?

Capex InvestmentDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Baszucki said a mix of bare-metal infrastructure with burst-mode cloud absorbs surges above 30M concurrent without paying CapEx 24/7.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Do you think that could just sort of power through any sort of potential macro weakness?

ChallengingMacroeconomicDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Baszucki cited minimal impact in the 2007 or 2008 downturn and low-cost, largely free entertainment as reasons for macro resilience.

SPOTSpotify Technology S.A.4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 4 challenging
SPOT company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

How confident are you in the long-term growth of premium subscribers for the industry and Spotify?

ChallengingSubscriber GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Alex expressed strong confidence in long-term growth, framing the emerging-market funnel work as supporting rather than slowing subscriber growth.

Do you need deals with all the majors before you launch an AI service? Why or why not?

Product LaunchInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Gustav answered clearly that a full catalog is not required, citing Spotify's own history and the planned research-preview launch approach.

Calendar 2025 Q3

what metrics give you more confidence to price the service well above versus just above your competitors?

PricingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Alex stressed value-to-price and best-product philosophy over specific metrics; Gustav cited an engagement lead over competitors; Daniel noted Spotify's multi-vertical value beyond music. Partial.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you please discuss the key drivers of gross margin expansion after 2025?

Show response

Christian named advertising, music marketplace, podcast SVP, audiobooks monetization and a-la-carte as the long-term gross margin expansion levers.

TTWOTake-Two Interactive4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
TTWO company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

how people should sort of think about preorders in terms of what bookings ultimately are for a title

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2027 Q1 →
Show response

Strauss declined to give a preorder-to-bookings ratio, saying the level is unprecedented enough that translation is genuinely unknown.

Calendar 2026 Q1

How accurate would you say your firm, your management team was in terms of predicting you know, how well these titles would do

Guidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Strauss acknowledged GTA 4, GTA 5, and Red Dead titles all exceeded internal expectations, but cautioned that not all titles beat expectations, emphasizing appropriate humility in the entertainment business.

Calendar 2025 Q4

I just wonder, is that still true? And do you mind just sort of unpacking sort of the main drivers of that?

Guidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Lainie confirmed expectation of sequential growth establishing a new baseline but deferred detailed guidance beyond FY2026 to the May earnings call. Noted even modest release schedule shifts can have significant period effects.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Should investors look at that as indicative of potentially the quality or number of games that are gonna unspool onto the income statement

Capex InvestmentMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Lainie confirmed no accounting policy changes; $1.9B capitalized software reflects investment in games to be amortized over their lifetimes.

LYVLive Nation Entertainment3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
LYV company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

Is that M&A happening more rapidly or building happening more rapidly, and should we take the 2029–2030 numbers up

Capex InvestmentM&ATranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Berchtold said growth split evenly between existing venue performance improvement and new additions. Not ready to update 2027-2029 targets yet but this year demonstrates venue strategy power.

Calendar 2025 Q3

are you seeing any sort of signs of sort of maybe sort of bimodal behavior whre the high-end consumer spending more

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Rapino emphatically denied any consumer bifurcation. Shows already on sale for next year selling as fast as ever across all income segments.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Is this CapEx really moving more overtly into outright ownership of these arenas? Is that what we're talking about

Capex InvestmentCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Berchtold confirmed push toward upstream ownership where possible, from dirt-level ownership to building ownership to capital build-outs.

Show 4 more companies
DISThe Walt Disney Company2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
DIS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

Does Disney believe there is a secular shift towards short form and user-generated content? And if so, how can Disney capitalize

Innovation & R&DSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Josh confirmed the secular shift is real and Disney is leaning in with creators collection on streaming, short-form on social platforms, and vertical video on Disney+ driving deeper engagement.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Do you think the EBIT mix will be more balanced at Disney going forward? Or do you think it will still be an experiences-driven company

Revenue GrowthCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Iger described both Entertainment and Experiences as strong growth businesses. Parks ROIC improved dramatically as Disney added IP. Both businesses have ability to grow nicely into the future, creating healthy internal competition for profitability leadership.

NWSNews Corp (Class B)1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
NWS company page →

Calendar 2024 Q4

it's a year into the Spotify deal, can you just remind us what you are hoping to achieve with that agreement

Revenue GrowthInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Thomson expressed pride in the Spotify partnership and noted it changed the audiobook market with expanding audiences and adaptation by both Spotify and Audible.

TKOTKO Group Holdings1 question · 1 reporting period · 1 of 1 challenging
TKO company page →

Calendar 2025 Q1

My my fear is that your equity turns into, a bond, meaning it's well run. It generates a lot of cash, but there's not as much enthusiasm

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Shapiro pushed back on 'bond' characterization. Cited multiple growth vectors: partnerships upside, WWE ticket revenue, new franchises, IMG's 200 partners, Euroleague, women's sports, On Location growth, PBR, boxing JV, and annual escalators in media deals.

UUnity Software Inc.1 question · 1 reporting period · 1 of 1 challenging
U company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

I'm guessing the single biggest driver of the Vector growth is just improved conversion rates.

ChallengingCloud & AIRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Management pointed to single-digit industry conversion rates and large improvement headroom.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
APP Applovin Corp714%1 of 7 questions
OMC Omnicom Group633%2 of 6 questions
RBLX Roblox Corporation450%2 of 4 questions
SPOT Spotify Technology S.A.425%1 of 4 questions
TTWO Take-Two Interactive40%none of 4 questions
LYV Live Nation Entertainment30%none of 3 questions
DIS The Walt Disney Company2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
NWS News Corp (Class B)1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
TKO TKO Group Holdings1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
U Unity Software Inc.1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • APP
    Applovin Corp · 7 questions
    14%1 of 7 questions
  • OMC
    Omnicom Group · 6 questions
    33%2 of 6 questions
  • RBLX
    Roblox Corporation · 4 questions
    50%2 of 4 questions
  • SPOT
    Spotify Technology S.A. · 4 questions
    25%1 of 4 questions
  • TTWO
    Take-Two Interactive · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • LYV
    Live Nation Entertainment · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • DIS
    The Walt Disney Company · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • NWS
    News Corp (Class B) · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • TKO
    TKO Group Holdings · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • U
    Unity Software Inc. · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q450%none of 5 questions5
2025 Q1475%3 of 4 questions4
2025 Q2425%1 of 4 questions4
2025 Q3425%1 of 4 questions4
2025 Q440%none of 4 questions4
2026 Q1714%1 of 7 questions7
2026 Q2540%2 of 5 questions4
  1. 2024 Q45 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 5 companies
  2. 2025 Q14 questions · challenge rate 75% (3 of 4 questions) · 4 companies
  3. 2025 Q24 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 4 companies
  4. 2025 Q34 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 4 companies
  5. 2025 Q44 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 4 questions) · 4 companies
  6. 2026 Q17 questions · challenge rate 14% (1 of 7 questions) · 7 companies
  7. 2026 Q25 questions · challenge rate 40% (2 of 5 questions) · 4 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Demand11
  • Revenue Growth11
  • Guidance Reliability5
  • Innovation & R&D5
  • Margin5
  • Capex Investment5
  • M&A4
  • Capital Allocation4
  • Competitive Dynamics3
  • Subscriber Growth2
Show all 14 topics
  • Product Launch2
  • Cloud & AI2
  • Macroeconomic2
  • Pricing1