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Analyst
Tom Palmer
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).
- Questions
- 119on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 5%6 of 119 questions
- Companies
- 14questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 9with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 119 of 119 questions from 14 companies
HRLHormel Foods14 questions · 7 reporting periods · 1 of 14 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
what are the major drivers of that sequential acceleration? Are you already seeing it quarter-to-date or more to come?
Show response
John cited foodservice consistency, retail brand momentum and the private-label nut exit lapping as the drivers of the Q4 step-up.
on SG&A, the dollars were the lowest since 4Q '23.
Show response
Paul credited cost actions and advertising timing but flagged higher advertising spend coming in Q4, tempering the run-rate read.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Could we maybe unpack this outlook segment level expectations, for instance, or maybe when discussing the logistics headwinds, any details on kind of where this is coming from and when it might sta...
Show response
Jeff outlined Q2 drivers: second wave retail pricing benefits, full quarters of SG&A savings. Tempering factors: challenging freight costs ongoing for couple of months, too early to tell if seasonal or persistent. Overall expecting flat to slightly above prior year adjusted EPS with continued top-line growth.
just any added details on kind of the rationale? It was helpful to get some of the commentary about longer-term margin benefit
Show response
Jeff noted $50M FY2026 net sales impact, $200-275M typical annualized sales with high volatility and low margins, significantly dilutive to retail margins in typical year. John emphasized strategic rationale: accelerating focus on value-added turkey where ground turkey is up 15%+ in consumption, expanding foodservice turkey solutions.
Calendar 2025 Q4
What are you assuming in the outlook for whole bird pricing? Spot prices are obviously up quite a bit
Show response
John noted expectations include somewhat elevated whole bird prices but very little is settled. Need to see holiday sell-through. Ground Turkey continues performing well with double-digit growth, market share gains, and successful pricing implementation.
I wonder if you might share a bit of the expected savings from your restructuring work
Show response
Jeff noted 250 positions (9% of corporate/sales), layer reductions, benefit program changes. Gross savings 2-3x the $20-25M implementation cost. Payback within 12 months. Doesn't fully kick in until calendar year begins. Not all flows to SG&A reduction, some reinvested in people, brands, technology; some in COGS.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I just want to make sure I understood to what extent this applies to 2026. Because given some of the cost headwinds this year and also what seems to be emerging tailwinds
Show response
Jeff affirmed 2-3% net sales and 5-7% OI growth as appropriate long-term goals. Explicitly stated these are not FY2026 guidance. Holistic 2026 guidance to come on Q4 call.
To what extent is this seasonal decline embedded in your outlook if it were to occur? Would that be as expected, or could that be an incremental tailwind?
Show response
Jacinth noted typical seasonality expected but markets remain elevated above 5-year average. Inventory already built at higher costs means even if markets decline, no positive impact to P&L. Inventory was for back-to-school (Skippy), center store fill rates, and general inflation impact on balances.
Calendar 2025 Q2
any color on what products this is related to? And look, it has been a few years, but I think there was a time where excess inventory was a little bit of a challenge to work through for you guys
Show response
Jacinth noted Planters and SPAM promotion builds plus elevated commodity costs inflating dollar values. Jim added pounds are actually down while commodity prices are up, so dollars overstate the build.
Any quantification that you could give for savings in the first half of the year? And then when we're thinking about the $100 million to $150 million range, could you maybe give some examples of ke...
Show response
Jacinth declined to quantify first-half savings but confirmed on-track. Cited 66 projects in Q2, Memphis DC opening, California dry sausage closure, end-to-end planning investment, and agile project management approach allowing pivots when savings targets not met.
Calendar 2025 Q1
How much work is left to kind of regain distribution? Is there a point where we might see retail sales trends start to more clearly inflect
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John detailed two types of distribution losses: temporary shelf gaps (recovered) and planogram removals (recovering as resets happen). Slotting costs in line with plan.
to what extent is it running consistent with what you expected? You did note the higher pricing in turkey
Show response
Jim noted commodity costs higher than plan but manageable through pass-through pricing mechanisms, unlike the more significant turkey supply chain pressures.
Calendar 2024 Q4
what's really contributing to that slower ramp and why the confidence now that kind of 1Q will be the end of the issues
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Jim noted production concerns largely resolved. John Ghingo detailed shelf refill timeline: Q1 for replenishment, Q2 for promotions and advertising restart.
At the midpoint, your guidance implies around $85 million operating profit growth. You expect $125 million from cost savings
Show response
Jacinth clarified T&M is reinvestment-focused. Offsets include depressed turkey pricing, double-digit brand investment increases, and capability spending.
MKCMcCormick & Company14 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 14 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Should we think about the cost pressures as kind of an enduring headwind as we move into 2027
Show response
Gabriel cited Q3-to-Q4 expense timing (second-half margin expansion about 60 basis points) and expects inflation and margin headwinds to continue into 2027.
how do you kind of think about balancing the need to kind of protect the P&L maybe with pricing actions
Show response
Foley said pricing recovery is hard with a pressured consumer; leaning on CCI productivity, revenue growth management and brand superiority.
Calendar 2026 Q2
how much was maybe mismodeling on our part, where you had expectations the whole time that some of these SG&A items
Show response
Gabriel said internal SG&A phasing was unchanged; the difference is more inflation from the Middle East conflict, offset by the tariff refund.
what's driving the faster pace of reformulations, and should we think about that continuing to build in future periods?
Show response
Foley said projects are commercializing faster than predicted, amplified by broad health-and-wellness innovation activity.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Just wanted to ask on the overlap and if there might be any limitations to consider in combining these
Show response
Brendan declined to speculate on regulatory overlap concerns between McCormick de Mexico mayonnaise and Unilever's mayonnaise business. Said they look forward to working with regulatory authorities.
how much of that acceleration is more industry conditions versus maybe more self-help type initiatives
Show response
Brendan said combined base businesses growing 2-3%, with incremental to 3-5% by year 3 driven by self-help from the combination, distribution expansion, brand scaling, and cross-selling, not industry improvement.
Calendar 2025 Q4
to what extent this added inflationary pressure that maybe had some impact in 4Q might be even more of a consideration as we start out 2026
Show response
Marcos said Q4 was highest inflation quarter, a combination of tariffs, commodity costs, and packaging. Despite tariff moderation, mid-single-digit inflation expected to continue at Q4 run rate into FY2026. Possible improvement only later in the year.
What drives the price elasticity in the first quarter?
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Brendan said Q1 sees convergence of FY2025 pricing still hitting shelves plus additional February pricing for inflation and tariff offset. Volumes may be flat to slightly negative in Q1. Expects improvement from Q2 onward as tariff reductions flow through.
Calendar 2025 Q3
When we think about that initial number, does that still hold? You would expect to fully offset it
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Marcos clarified prior commitment was to offset 2025 in-year tariff impact only. Did not commit to fully offsetting the larger annualized $140M going into 2026, saying mitigation plans still being developed.
I'm trying to understand the timing of how it flowed through so quickly in 3Q
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Marcos said new tariffs were only a piece; main driver was higher commodity costs that accelerated beyond Q2 levels. Brendan added two factors: supplier standstill from broad uncertainty slowing supply-demand dynamics, and suppliers passing along their own tariff impact indirectly.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I wanted to just clarify on SG&A, given some of the timing items that were called out in 1Q. I think traditionally, SG&A dollars in the second quarter are quite a bit higher
Show response
Marcos said Q1 and Q2 SG&A should be viewed together for normalized view. Stock comp shift from Q2 to Q1 creates tailwind in Q2 but brand marketing and technology investment continues in both quarters.
We've seen headlines about weaker sales for U.S. brands. Are you seeing any of that at this point?
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Brendan said McCormick is not experiencing any difficulties in Canada despite press reports about US brand backlash. Consumption and sales performance described as strong.
Calendar 2024 Q4
I just wanted to clarify the currency versus underlying trends. If we were to exclude the currency headwind, would this business and kind of how you're thinking about 2025 still be growing?
Show response
Marcos confirmed underlying McCormick de Mexico business is very strong with strong volume and profitability. FX translation impact from 18% peso devaluation is the sole headwind.
I wanted to, I guess, first ask on just the cadence of earnings relative to the annual growth ranges for organic sales growth and operating profit growth
Show response
Brendan expects volume growth in both segments across all quarters. Q1 OP flat to slightly down due to stock comp timing shift and pricing laps, more than offset by Q2. Gross margin builds from Q2 to Q4.
TSNTyson Foods13 questions · 7 reporting periods · 0 of 13 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
what’s kind of the path forward when we think about the input cost environment for the chicken business?
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King said futures point to a moderate feed cost increase but strategic customer alignment and diversified pricing models mitigate the risk; he feels good on corn and soy.
I did want to maybe ask on kind of your key focus items and initiatives coming in
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Incoming CEO Schomberger said he would stay the course and accelerate the existing strategy, citing time spent with team members, customers, and five plants.
Calendar 2026 Q1
an update on the beef plant closure and kind of your views on how that ultimately impacts profitability for this year
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Cole framed Q2 as a transitional quarter for the new harvest footprint, with most benefits landing in the back half rather than immediately.
What's your view of the pork supply situation as we move through the back half of this year?
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Cole acknowledged PRRS/PEDV reports but said Tyson's supply outlook is stable with no disease interruptions, calling farrowing a watch item not a red flag.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I was curious your updated views of the chicken industry. Your tone in recent quarters I think, has been very constructive about supply growth being limited
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Donnie confirmed 2026 expected similar to 2025; USDA projects 1% production growth; experienced some commodity softness in Q1 with mid-December price drops but called it typical seasonality; emphasized Tyson not tied directly to commodity markets due to strategic customer relationships and value-added mix.
now that we're seeing the corporate amortization for the first time, I guess, it guidance would imply it's down at least 4% year over year, I think. What's driving that decrease
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Curt attributed the decline to team member-related cost reductions disclosed in October, down about $13 million versus prior quarter; also some reduction in amortization on a year-over-year basis.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Maybe an update just on how you're thinking about 2026
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Devin noted FY2025 was out of balance from historical norms due to raw material pressure; expects FY2026 to revert closer to normal cadence. Curt added historically slightly better first-half performance, with some raw material inventory still elevated at year-end.
to what extent this flowed through in 4Q and you still put up those results versus maybe there's some timing considerations
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Donnie characterized September 6% supply increase as an aberration from perfect growing conditions that has returned to normal; commodity markets were considered in guidance; value-added mix provides insulation from spot market volatility.
Calendar 2025 Q1
any help as we think about third quarter expectations. I mean if I look at industry trends and general seasonality, it would seem like chicken typically is better in the third quarter than the seco...
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Curt walked through each segment: chicken $680M first half with range of $1-1.3B, expect at or above upper half; pork $114M YTD on $100-200M range; did not give individual quarter guidance but provided cadence context. Donnie added beef team executing at highest level despite losses.
Why has it been so strong in the past couple of quarters and I guess how persistent do you think the drivers of that might be
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Devin attributed strength to operational fundamentals, competitive cost position, innovation pipelines, and talent alignment; stated these are structural improvements that won't change.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Could you maybe give some added detail on the value add piece? What products comprise value add
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Brady credited team execution on mix optimization and highlighted abnormally strong demand in end cuts and grinds, plus value-added solutions in patties and grind complex.
Just any detail on the changes that might accompany this plan and which segments will be impacted
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Curt confirmed new plan but no specific savings target; characterized it as ongoing network evaluation across all segments rather than a defined restructuring.
Calendar 2024 Q3
I was hoping to get a little more specific on the expected drivers for prepared foods
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Kyle Narron detailed three pillars: operational improvements in yield/throughput, commercial wins with 240+ TDPs gained, and data-driven promotional efficiency. Curt noted cadence would be more balanced than historical norms.
BGBunge Global12 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 12 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
I also wanted to ask on the merchandising side and just some of the weakness that you're seeing?
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Heckman attributed it to ample supplies and a balanced S&D and named Black Sea wheat and potential Chinese corn buying as the swing factors.
you had discussed a rough second half split of, kind of, 45% in 3Q, 55% in 4Q. So is this still a reasonable outlook?
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Neppl updated the split precisely; Heckman then gave a region-by-region walk of second half soy and softseed margin assumptions.
Calendar 2026 Q1
what about what you're seeing on the refining side and maybe oilseed merchandising side?
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Neppl confirmed resilient refining premiums and strong food-side volume. Noted strong Q1 oilseed merchandising from farmer selling and origination as big driver of segment performance. Heckman added value moves around the end-to-end chain.
Why is visibility so limited in the second half?
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Heckman listed multiple factors: no farmer/consumer forward engagement, lack of liquidity, conflict uncertainty, Northern Hemisphere crop development, El Nino risk, European sunseed crop watch, and pending China-US trade resolution.
Calendar 2025 Q4
any thoughts on both kind of the earnings cadence as we think about this year
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Heckman gave specific splits: 30-70 full year, 35-65 within first half (Q1 vs Q2). Noted Q1 will be very light as RVO resolution likely comes after Q1 completion.
to what extent you think the RVO might be reflected in the curve today?
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Heckman confirmed US curves improved on RVO expectations but noted not much business done beyond Q1. Highlighted heavy US oil stocks that could clean up quickly once RVO enacted.
Calendar 2025 Q3
it's been a few years since you updated your view of mid-cycle earnings. I think the last update was $11 with $1 or more of upside if you opted for larger M&A.
Show response
Neppl deferred mid-cycle update to March Investor Day. Acknowledged they are working on recasting expectations with mega projects and combined company but did not provide any interim figures.
Are there kind of segments where we might see just given the lower earnings outlook in 4Q that's implied more of a step down?
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Neppl gave clear directional guidance by segment: soy and soft down, other oilseeds flat to slightly up, grain merchandising meaningfully better, corporate expenses less negative.
Calendar 2025 Q1
any updated thoughts on thinking about the cadence of earnings as we move through this year just given the 1Q dynamics
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CFO confirmed H1/H2 split unchanged at 40/60, but Q1/Q2 flipped from 40/60 to roughly 62/38 due to pull-forward. Half the Q1 overperformance was pull-forward, half genuine.
what you're embedding for other items such as U.S. biofuels policy and potential clarity on the RVO for next year
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CEO confirmed guidance reflects only what forward curves and current tariff situation show. No M&A or share repurchase assumed. Market-implied RVO expectations embedded.
Calendar 2024 Q4
framing the earnings guidance for 2025 relative to the $8.50 mid-cycle outlook. I know it's a few years. It was laid out in 2022
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CFO walked through processing volume down (Ukraine, Russia exit, less tolling), lower merchandising volatility ($50-75M vs $100M/quarter baseline), higher costs offset by RSO strength.
what's kind of the plan once it closes in terms of communication? Is the idea to update guidance just on the next earnings cycle?
Show response
CFO confirmed Q1 call update plan, noted commercial teams limited to integration discussions, excited about long-term combination.
HSYHershey Company (The)11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
could we maybe just unpack what you're seeing in terms of price gap versus innovation as drivers of that share?
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Palmer pressed on widening chocolate price gaps versus a key competitor and share drivers; Kirk attributed YTD share moves mainly to innovation, gaps as expected. Direct.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Is this more impactful, more changes than we've seen recently?
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Kirk confirmed this year's spring reset is a win versus last year and recent years. Combination of new facings, stand-up bags, and category management insights.
could we just kind of quantify the specific items that are driving the slowdown
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Steve confirmed Easter sell-through pull-forward and international customer pre-buying are the two biggest drivers. Kirk added May and June momentum will be consistent.
Calendar 2025 Q4
there was a comment about expected low single-digit sales growth for international. I wondered if maybe you could provide some color on expectations in the other two segments
Show response
Kirk provided segment detail: confection ~3%, salty mid-single, international down low single organic. All segments double-digit EBIT YoY. International took heavier pricing given premium positioning and cocoa-intensive products. Gaining share in Canada, Mexico, Brazil, UK.
How do you consider the possibility of stepped-up promotions later this year? Maybe balancing the optionality of promotions versus allocating towards marketing dollars
Show response
Kirk described balance of pull (demand creation) and push (execution). Category rational on pricing. All pricing sold in, no further pricing risk. Promotions used for consumer excitement and seasonal/cultural moments.
Calendar 2025 Q3
at some point next year, your cocoa costs likely turn deflationary even if they're up for the full year
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Steve expects potential deflation deeper into 2026. No giving back pricing, still haven't fully recovered from 70% cocoa increase. Using transformation, savings, and every lever alongside pricing.
If we do get 1/3 of your Halloween sales in the last week, would it be more on track with how you're thinking about it
Show response
Kirk acknowledged Halloween will likely be soft even with last-week surge. Seeing interplay between seasonal and core brands with innovation. Plans to share insights and action plans.
Calendar 2025 Q1
you noted that two-thirds of the exposure is Cocoa in Canada. And maybe just some color on the other areas where you would see impact
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Steve noted China exposure is meaningful but much smaller than cocoa and Canada. Looking at exemptions everywhere but focusing on biggest impacts first.
I don't think that private label commentary had been in previous. So is this a new headwind to think about in 2025
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Steve explained private label reduction is by design as Dot's branded business grows, redirecting manufacturing capacity to higher-value branded products.
Calendar 2024 Q4
there was reference to a timing benefit in the fourth quarter related to inventory valuation. Just any help quantifying this
Show response
Steve quantified $40M benefit from new ERP system's finer cost allocation. Expects slightly more variability going forward but not material.
when you talk about minus one, it would be without pricing, I guess, what level of growth, roughly, do you assume as a starting point
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Michele described pack-by-pack, retailer-by-retailer, brand-by-brand approach. Late Easter helps as starting point, programs build back beyond minus one.
SJMJ.M. Smucker Company (The)11 questions · 6 reporting periods · 1 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
How much of this is just related to coffee versus other costs moving around such as freight?
Show response
Marshall attributed the mid-single-digit inflation step-up to freight and commodities, already factored into guidance.
Calendar 2026 Q2
for pet, do you expect low single digit top line growth to translate to profit growth?
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Tucker walked through the $0.85 EPS bridge by segment, giving direct color on each segment's profit trajectory.
I think relative to what was laid out in the third quarter, marketing was a lot lower in the fourth quarter.
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Tucker attributed the Q4 marketing dip to timing and reaffirmed the ~$30M YoY increase planned for fiscal 2027.
Calendar 2026 Q1
what really were the incremental items to think about in 3Q that drove the weakness? I know you've mentioned the plant closure. Was that it? Or were there other items to really consider
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Tucker identifies two factors: top-line miss from category trends/execution, and bakery network costs much higher than anticipated. Q4 should improve but absorbs fire impact.
any update on these items expected impact now as we think about fiscal '26? And especially when it comes to the tariff headwind, is that an item we should essentially think about reversing in full
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Tucker confirms: $75M tariff impact adds back to FY2027 exit profit. Elasticities came in better than anticipated in Q3. Taking prudent approach to Q4 elasticity forecast.
Calendar 2025 Q4
there was the guidance reduction now flat year over year. Couple of pieces. One, is there a segment where that's going to be most evident
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Tucker confirms marketing still up YoY at 5.5% of sales. SG&A savings from general sharpening across network and discretionary spend, not marketing cuts.
I was wondering if you could maybe quantify how much that might have impacted your outlook to decision not to take pricing
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Tucker explains: $75M tariff costs absorbed in Q3 (no pricing to recover). This is $0.50 headwind which coincidentally matches the tariff tailwind that was removed. Net: FY26 wash, FY27 tailwind.
Calendar 2025 Q3
when does the actions you're taking start to the earnings line? Is that we should look for sequential improvement as we move through the '26
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Tucker quantifies: $30M total savings, $10M in Q4 FY2026, $20M in FY2027. SBS profitability should improve sequentially with Q4 being strongest.
reiterated the annual addressed maybe some incremental weakness. For the second quarter. That would seem to suggest that maybe the back half of the year is a bit better
Show response
Tucker confirms H2 improvement: coffee cost timing shifts profit to Q3/Q4, but full-year coffee remains on track. Midpoint focus maintained.
Calendar 2024 Q4
the number for next year is still sixty cents year over year
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Tucker confirms $0.60 stranded overhead impact in FY2025 and that it should not be a drag in FY2026, a tailwind year-over-year.
Where are we in kind of the selling cycle to customers? How have these changes been received? Do you have visibility at this point into improved distribution
Show response
Mark confirms active customer engagement with positive reception. Frames it as win-win partnership approach using data and insights.
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CAGConagra Brands9 questions · 5 reporting periods · 2 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
is there a step down expected in gross margin as we move into 2Q?
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Palmer asked about Q2 gross-margin cadence; Marberger cited three drivers, higher Q2 inflation, the Q1 SG&A favorability reversing, and an A&P step-up.
Calendar 2026 Q1
when we've seen rates run up, not totally dissimilar to now, we have seen spot running well above contracted rates and maybe contracted rates not holding in the way that you might think of a contra...
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Dave confirmed spot freight spiked above contracted rates but most freight is contracted line haul. All incorporated into FY2026 guide. Good FY2027 freight coverage through contracts.
If we think about a potential rebound next year in Ardent's earnings, to what extent should we think about that flowing through to free cash flow generation
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Dave explained Ardent starts each year with a high payout ratio (near 100%) calibrated to that year's earnings. FY2026 payout exceeded 100% since dividend held while earnings fell. Ardent manages its balance sheet efficiently with low leverage.
Calendar 2025 Q4
You reiterated sales and operating margin. You did take down Arden. I think the $30 million is around 5¢ to EPS if I'm doing the math right.
Show response
Dave cited operational favorability in tariff timing, chicken inflation, and core productivity. Sean added that the wider-than-normal EPS range was intentional for navigating volatile items like Ardent's trading shortfall.
should we be thinking about like in some past programs you've had very clear cost savings targets and then any sort of like stepped-up spending be it CapEx related or other types of investments
Show response
Sean confirmed there will be costs and a return but declined to give specific targets, promising more detail during calendar 2026. Described it as automating century-old manual processes with now-accessible technology.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Are there other major items we should be thinking about that you traditionally import
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Sean noted tin plate steel, chocolate, avocados, and palm oil as imported materials. Situation highly volatile with assumptions changing hourly.
also reiterated your annual outlook. So are there incremental maybe, tailwinds to be thinking about when we look towards
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Dave outlined Q4 building blocks: better absorption vs Q3, no repeat of supply disruption one-time costs, lower trade impact, favorable SG&A.
Calendar 2024 Q3
this was the lowest in almost 3 years. Just any kind of thoughts on when we might see the rebound in that business
Show response
Dave attributed softness to wheat market commodity revenue volatility, maintaining full-year Ardent forecast as volatility can swing both ways.
Relative to pre-pandemic levels, do you think that's kind of back to full levels? Or do you think maybe we'll see some changes there still to come
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Sean focused on quality display strategy rather than directly answering whether promotion frequency is back to pre-pandemic levels.
CPBCampbell Soup Company9 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Could you perhaps discuss expectations for organic sales growth and EPS growth as we move through the fiscal year?
Show response
Beekhuizen and Cunfer walked through FY27 phasing: organic net sales down about 3% at midpoint, Snacks Q1 the low point improving modestly, gross margin down significantly in Q1 then better, and EPS a sharp Q1 decline turning positive by Q4.
How did these discussions go? And what are your expectations around any distribution changes surrounding these adjustments?
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Cunfer characterized pricing as a modest 4-5% increase on about 60% of the portfolio with a prudent 1.5x elasticity assumption, saying conversations with retailers were productive and price realization begins in Q2.
Calendar 2026 Q2
Are there brands that you have in mind when you were talking about rationalizing?
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Beekhuizen framed it as simplification: focus on core brands, fewer bigger innovations, and trimming a tail of SKUs.
it seems like there's a mention of a tariff refund. I didn't see it quantified anywhere
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Cunfer quantified the refund but said it is offset by fuel and conflict costs, with a vendor piece possibly slipping to next year.
Calendar 2026 Q1
on capital allocation priorities, you noted the plans to focus more on debt reduction versus share repo
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CFO detailed comprehensive cash preservation: no share buybacks (including anti-dilutive), no dividend increase, capex reduced $50M, working capital tightened. La Regina first payment ($140-$150M) before year-end; second payment ($140M) has equity issuance option if needed. 51% exercise likely years off. $100M overhead cost reduction over next couple years. Target: leverage closer to 3x than 4x.
The remarks to Andrew and in the prepared remarks indicate that they emerged before the winter storms. It seems like they are related to execution challenges. I am just trying to understand where y...
Show response
CEO confirmed manufacturing and distribution disruptions began before winter storm which exacerbated them. Cross-functional team deployed with measurable improvements over past four weeks. Investing in sustainable fixes rather than quick patches. Working towards normalization in Q4.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I wanted to follow-up on the La Romano announcement. Perhaps we could get some added detail on the reason for the acquisition and the timing and also perhaps some added details on the on the remain...
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CEO emphasized securing supply of high-quality Rao's sauce as critical growth driver. CFO detailed terms: $286M for 49% ($146M at close + $140M one year later), call option for remaining 51% at up to 20% premium (~$600M total), put option for Romano family at 4 years. High single-digit EBITDA multiple. Full P&L consolidation with 51% minority interest line.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Just when thinking between the two segments, just any help on kind of where we might see that impact greater
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CFO confirmed M&B bears the majority of tariff-driven margin pressure due to Section 232 steel/aluminum exposure on cans plus IPEA tariffs on Italian Rao's imports.
the outlook discusses the expected stabilization in the second half of the year. I wondered if you might talk a bit about what you're seeing today across categories and how you think about the path...
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CEO outlined consumer framework around premiumization, flavor exploration, and health/wellness. Cited stable household penetration across portfolio as evidence of brand relevance. Innovation (Milano White Chocolate), brand support, price-pack architecture, and distribution expansion as key activation levers.
KHCKraft Heinz7 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
any help on kind of how much of that step-up comes in 3Q versus 4Q?
Show response
Steve guided to a broadly even 3Q/4Q spend split and framed 2026 as the base year, with Andre adding there is no wraparound of investments into 2027.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Are you already seeing signs of this incremental impact as we think about the second quarter
Show response
CFO confirmed SNAP transactions declining in Feb/March in line with or slightly worse than expected. Non-SNAP household strength offset in Q1 but sustainability uncertain. Maintaining 100 bps full-year headwind estimate with opening price points deployed as mitigation.
Any framing on where that level of increase in the first quarter takes you relative to that annualized percent of sales
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CFO noted 37% Q1 increase reflects easier comp from H1 2025, with YoY gap narrowing as H2 2025 step-up laps. Full-year at least 20% increase. Spend prioritized on Win Big categories: sauces, cream cheese, mac and cheese, and hydration.
Calendar 2025 Q3
how big is Indonesia within Emerging Markets? And then when we think about the fourth quarter, the mid-single-digit growth guidance for Emerging Markets, what does that assume
Show response
CFO quantified Indonesia at ~$300M or 12% of emerging markets. Ex-Indonesia, emerging markets grew 9.2%. CEO cited Indonesia consumer sentiment down ~10 points YoY. CFO noted P&L recovery only expected in H2 2026 due to distributor transition and Ramadan timing.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Just any breakdown of how much of that is related to tariffs versus maybe other drivers of that increase
Show response
CFO broke down base inflation at 5% (up from 3%) plus 50-200 bps tariff impact, mostly second-half weighted. Company built inventory to delay impact by a month or two.
I noticed that there wasn't a change in kind of that pricing outlook
Show response
CFO confirmed no incremental price investment beyond original 100 bps. Incremental spend focused on marketing and product renovation, plus sampling investments for summer.
Calendar 2024 Q4
are we looking for kind of an underlying sales trends, this bigger inflection starting in the third quarter to overcome that
Show response
CFO quantified Q2 tailwinds: Easter shift ~100 bps, factory closure lap, and Lunchables report lap, plus price investments ramping from Easter onward.
KRKroger5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Could you maybe frame their order of importance in terms of driving that margin expansion this quarter?
Show response
David ranked e-commerce, media and pharmacy mix plus sourcing as the drivers but declined to quantify the tariff refund, calling it modest and fully reinvested in value.
Calendar 2026 Q2
Maybe just an update on where we stand at this point in terms of price investments
Show response
Greg described disciplined supplier negotiations and funding price investment through cost savings, but deferred specifics on magnitude and regional rollout to October 20.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Could you maybe get a little bit of a breakdown of where these savings will be seen? I think some of it might be depreciation, some of it other operating costs.
Show response
David confirmed $400M splits across EBITDA operating items and depreciation. Reinvestment includes both planned investments that get better funding and incremental investments not previously possible. Will detail in 2026 guidance.
Calendar 2025 Q3
You did note FIFO gross margin, excluding fuel and specialty pharma, was down around nine basis points year over year in the quarter. How are you thinking about the trajectory
Show response
David reiterated flat gross margin for full year. Noted Q2 margin ex-pharmacy was healthy, the 9bp decline was primarily pharmacy mix. Balancing price investments with multiple margin enhancement initiatives.
any, I guess, traits that you're looking for in a CEO? And then second, there seem to be a lot of different initiatives already under review absent a permanent CEO. Are there areas that you're hold...
Show response
Ron said no decisions being held back, moving full speed ahead in all areas. CEO search looking at standard criteria: experience, competencies, leadership attributes. Board being careful given unique company and scale.
ADMArcher Daniels Midland4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
I think in the past, you've given dollar amounts for corporate and then percentages for kind of expected tax rate. Apologies if I missed it. I don't think we got it today. And then on AS and O, we'...
Show response
CFO confirmed 2026 ETR of 18-20%, corporate costs higher YoY due to R&D/digital reinvestment, normalization of incentive comp, partially offset by cost-out. Ag Services expects higher North American exports from China trade progress. Q1 crush margins similar to Q4, with ~$32M Decatur East insurance recovery included.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I wanted to ask on the Nutrition business. You cited seasonality is, I think, the main quarter-over-quarter headwind to think about
Show response
Management attributed Q4 sequential headwind to normal 15% volume decline in Flavors from beverage seasonality, partially offset by Decatur East cost improvement.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I wanted to ask on your expectation for the RPO and how this guides your outlook for 2025? So when we think about biodiesel margins in the back half
Show response
Management expressed confidence that RVO clarity will drive margin recovery, with CFO noting soy margins at $40-43 in Q1 and canola $35-40 lower vs prior year.
Calendar 2024 Q4
Just on the nutrition segment, I wanted to make sure I understood the expected profit recovery. It implies a pretty big inflection as the year progresses
Show response
Management directly addressed the three recovery drivers: Decatur East restart in Q2, continued Flavors/Biotics growth, and Animal Nutrition margin improvement.
GISGeneral Mills4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
How you are assuming kind of fuel costs look?
Show response
Bruce said they are covered 8-9 months out, so the uncovered oil portion is small and any move should fall within the range.
ask on the cost savings, the $3 billion in planned savings over the next 4 years.
Show response
McNabb split the $3B into ~$2B from HMM (consistent run-rate) and ~$1B from the Global Transformation Initiative.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Previously, 4% to 5% of COGS was the outlook. The bakery index pricing would suggest what costs are favorable and then maybe there was a small amount of tariff relief to consider
Show response
Kofi confirmed base inflation at ~3% with tariffs within 1-2% additional guide, phasing minimal in Q1, stepping up in Q2, and further in H2. Jeff Siemon noted wheat favorability would benefit FY27 not FY26 due to 6-9 month coverage.
I just wanted to confirm, were there incremental tailwinds?
Show response
Kofi confirmed incremental international timing tailwinds in Q2 beyond the Q1 reversal.
MDLZMondelez International4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
SG&A has been running down quite a bit this year. I guess any framing of how much of the reduction we've seen this year
Show response
Luca outlined three SG&A components: working media (slightly down but structurally intact, big step-up in 2026), nonworking media (declining, will continue), overhead (positive incentive plan impact this year, savings continuing). Expects SG&A level in 2026 similar to 2025 except incentive plan at 100%.
I do just want to clarify on elasticity because I think there's kind of two pieces you discussed
Show response
Dirk confirmed 0.7-0.8 elasticity maintained on regular range with only targeted adjustments. Seasonal products historically have lower elasticity as consumers are less price-anchored. Christmas activation expected to benefit Q4 volumes.
Calendar 2024 Q4
you mentioned so far, that elasticity was 0.4. Just any color on what's embedded in guidance at this point
Show response
Luca confirmed 0.4-0.5x elasticity assumption for 2025, higher than 2024 actual. Q3/Q4 2024 elasticities were slightly below this planning number.
expected cadence of both earnings and COGS inflation. And specifically on COGS inflation, it looks like 4Q24
Show response
Luca said elevated cocoa level continues through 2025 but Q4 laps the higher base. Sequential pricing improvement from Q2 onward drives profit recovery through the year.
CASYCasey's General Stores, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
How did this compare to kind of what you had seen on past remodels?
Show response
Darren said the current tranche disrupts higher-volume Cefco stores for 4 to 6 weeks, a bigger drag than past deals; the inflection should come later in the year, likely fourth quarter.
Calendar 2026 Q2
When do we start to see OpEx growth taper off? And when we think about the drivers
Show response
Steve attributed elevated Q4/Q1 OpEx to credit card fees, incentive comp and charitable giving that normalize later in the year toward the 5-7% range.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| HRL Hormel Foods | 14 | 7%1 of 14 questions |
| MKC McCormick & Company | 14 | 0%none of 14 questions |
| TSN Tyson Foods | 13 | 0%none of 13 questions |
| BG Bunge Global | 12 | 8%1 of 12 questions |
| HSY Hershey Company (The) | 11 | 9%1 of 11 questions |
| SJM J.M. Smucker Company (The) | 11 | 9%1 of 11 questions |
| CAG Conagra Brands | 9 | 22%2 of 9 questions |
| CPB Campbell Soup Company | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions |
| KHC Kraft Heinz | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| KR Kroger | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
- HRLHormel Foods · 14 questions7%1 of 14 questions
- MKCMcCormick & Company · 14 questions0%none of 14 questions
- TSNTyson Foods · 13 questions0%none of 13 questions
- BGBunge Global · 12 questions8%1 of 12 questions
- HSYHershey Company (The) · 11 questions9%1 of 11 questions
- SJMJ.M. Smucker Company (The) · 11 questions9%1 of 11 questions
- CAGConagra Brands · 9 questions22%2 of 9 questions
- CPBCampbell Soup Company · 9 questions0%none of 9 questions
- KHCKraft Heinz · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- KRKroger · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q3 | 3 | 33%1 of 3 questions | 2 |
| 2024 Q4 | 16 | 0%none of 16 questions | 9 |
| 2025 Q1 | 15 | 0%none of 15 questions | 8 |
| 2025 Q2 | 2 | 0%none of 2 questions | 1 |
| 2025 Q3 | 20 | 0%none of 20 questions | 11 |
| 2025 Q4 | 19 | 0%none of 19 questions | 11 |
| 2026 Q1 | 18 | 6%1 of 18 questions | 9 |
| 2026 Q2 | 16 | 19%3 of 16 questions | 10 |
| 2026 Q3 | 10 | 10%1 of 10 questions | 7 |
- 2024 Q33 questions · challenge rate 33% (1 of 3 questions) · 2 companies
- 2024 Q416 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 16 questions) · 9 companies
- 2025 Q115 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 15 questions) · 8 companies
- 2025 Q22 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 1 company
- 2025 Q320 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 20 questions) · 11 companies
- 2025 Q419 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 19 questions) · 11 companies
- 2026 Q118 questions · challenge rate 6% (1 of 18 questions) · 9 companies
- 2026 Q216 questions · challenge rate 19% (3 of 16 questions) · 10 companies
- 2026 Q310 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 7 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Margin45
- Cost Pressure33
- Demand25
- Revenue Growth20
- Pricing19
- Guidance Reliability18
- Competitive Dynamics15
- Trade Tariffs11
- Supply Chain10
- M&A7
Show all 18 topics
- Capital Allocation5
- Regulation Policy5
- Macroeconomic4
- Capex Investment4
- Innovation & R&D3
- Geographic Expansion3
- Product Launch1
- Fx1