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Analyst

Bill Carcache

Piper Sandler · covers Financial Services

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters; questions recorded in 5).

Questions
25on tracked calls
Challenge rate
12%3 of 25 questions
Companies
7questioned at least once
Reporting periods
5with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 25 of 25 questions from 7 companies

PNCPNC Financial Services7 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 7 challenging
PNC company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

can you discuss how you're thinking about fintech data access fees?

Regulation PolicyInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Bill supported JPMorgan's approach to charging for data access. Significant cost to keeping data secure and in readable format. PNC actively exploring.

does seeing some of your competitors enter into M&A transactions make you feel a greater sense of urgency

Show response

Bill gave a one-word answer rejecting any urgency to pursue M&A in response to competitor deals.

are you hearing anything from clients on whether bonus depreciation and the tax bill could serve as a potential catalyst for incremental loan growth

DemandRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Bill sees intuitive logic but no direct client evidence of tax bill driving new borrowing decisions.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Could you speak to perhaps the potential for increased opportunities in loan growth if credit spreads were to continue to widen

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Bill candidly admitted utilization trends have been confusing for a year in both directions. Some offset from capital markets slowdown possible but not a reliable forecast driver.

can you speak to how you're thinking about the level of expense leverage that you have and what are the areas where you would look to achieve efficiencies should should you need to?

Cost PressureMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Rob emphasized expense discipline with positive leverage already built in. Won't cut growth investments. Bill noted more Fed cuts in a mild recession would actually provide NII upside, offsetting some impact.

Calendar 2024 Q4

How are you thinking about the risk of similar adjustments leading to incremental reserve building from here, particularly if we don't get any more cuts?

CreditCost PressureTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Rob emphasized adequate reserves. Bill noted high percentage reserved relative to peers due to lack of established clearing market for office properties.

Is that in relation to your expansion markets? I was hoping you could maybe just speak to how that complements your existing physical and digital channels

Innovation & R&DCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Bill explained cloud-native microservice architecture enables rapid product updates. Current online/mobile scores average; new platform aims to improve.

USBU.S. Bancorp5 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
USB company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

where you still see the greatest repricing potential across the left side of the balance sheet?

Revenue GrowthMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Repricing volume to move from low-to-mid range in H1 to mid-to-high range in H2; investment portfolio repositioning and mortgage sale proceeds add incremental benefit.

Calendar 2025 Q1

can you give us a sense for whether your client base is more exposed to the risk of a potentially more significant credit event

Trade TariffsCreditTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

John said too early to tell; monitoring subsets in autos and building materials; emphasized understanding individual client supply chains rather than broad exposure.

is it reasonable to expect that positive operating leverage could break above 300 basis points given the continued tailwinds

MarginGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

John acknowledged 300bp possible but said excess revenue would likely be reinvested; quarter-to-quarter variation expected around 200bp+ baseline.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Can you take us inside of that 9% growth and discuss the breakdown between new additions versus customer attrition?

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Gunjan described backend partnerships rather than directly addressing new vs attrition breakdown; emphasized reliability and operational strength as differentiator.

where did deposit funding costs end the quarter and where would you expect the average cost to grow from here

Show response

Cumulative beta at 38% through Q4, expected mid-to-high 40s in Q1; further decline expected as Fed cuts flow through.

MTBM&T Bank4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 4 challenging
MTB company page →

Calendar 2025 Q2

How much room is there to increase your C&I and consumer mix? From here as we look ahead?

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Bible said CRE at 18-19% has room to grow slightly. Consumer tilt will continue, higher allowance ratios but strong risk-adjusted spreads. Comfortable with current diversified mix.

is there room to let your loan growth outpace your deposit growth for a time, or do you envision having to pay up a little bit more for deposits?

Show response

Bible said MTB doesn't pay up for deposits, gives fair, consistent prices. Doesn't see funding loan growth as an issue.

Calendar 2024 Q4

what's been the response from the client side? You're there for them, but have they noticed a difference as you've actively taken that concentration ratio

Show response

Bible confirmed core CRE clients remain loyal. Pipeline now at $1.5B. Non-core/financial-oriented borrowers were actively moved out.

could you frame stress in the portfolio if we were to get no more cuts from here versus 2 to 3 more?

ChallengingCreditMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Bible acknowledged continued office risk but noted fundamentals improving across hotel, retail, multifamily. Criticized book is now better quality.

COFCapital One3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 3 challenging
COF company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

whether you believe the business is in a superior position today to weather the next turn in credit

CreditMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Rich cited conservative underwriting and capital, a spender-led lower-risk mix and real-time monitoring, noting CECL makes allowance builds larger.

Calendar 2025 Q1

Do you think, Rich, may be necessary to adjust your investment priorities as you continue to build out your various businesses while now also allocating capital to the build-out of the network busi...

ChallengingMarginCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Rich reaffirmed 700bps efficiency improvement since 2013 tech transformation. Acknowledged some catch-up investment now that late fee risk is off the table. Many opportunities competing for investment dollars (tech stack, Discover integration, network build-out) but efficiency remains a key measuring stick. Prioritization is active and ongoing.

Calendar 2024 Q4

would reintroducing debit rewards be something that you'd consider given the greater flexibility that owning the Discover Network will afford you

Competitive DynamicsM&ATranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Rich pivoted to a broad discussion of the national banking strategy rather than directly answering the debit rewards question. Described Discover as giving a boost to the existing strategy.

AXPAmerican Express Company2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
AXP company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

Does it feel any different today, particularly with players like Capital One now operating a closed loop

Competitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

CEO said the premium segment has always been highly competitive and that rivals are drawing new creditworthy customers into the space.

Calendar 2026 Q2

what has fundamentally changed about Amex's product flywheel that makes the growth algorithm more durable

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

CEO cited the expanded customer aperture across generations, partner-supplied benefits and international premium focus; CFO added the reserve rate fell from 2.9% to 2.7%.

KEYKeyCorp2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
KEY company page →

Calendar 2024 Q4

just update us on how you're thinking about the impact of a more pro-growth administration

Revenue GrowthRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Chris explained the revenue mix flexibility and noted clients feel good about new administration and improved regulatory environment, particularly for M&A approvals.

to what extent do you think we'll need to see credit spreads widen before banks broadly and Key more specifically

Show response

Clark explained capital markets vs balance sheet model. Chris added banks have advantage in flexibility when spreads widen and markets get choppy.

Show 1 more company
SYFSynchrony Financial2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
SYF company page →

Calendar 2024 Q4

can you give us some color around the factors that would drive efficiency ratio towards the lower versus the higher end of the range?

MarginCost PressureTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Wenzel cited existing balance growth for operating leverage, FTE discipline, and seasonal management of nonexempt employees as key efficiency levers.

can you discuss the potential for PPPC to drive your normalized return profile of 28% sustainably higher?

Show response

Wenzel deferred updating long-term targets until late fee rule resolution is clear. Would revisit at that point.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
PNC PNC Financial Services714%1 of 7 questions
USB U.S. Bancorp50%none of 5 questions
MTB M&T Bank425%1 of 4 questions
COF Capital One333%1 of 3 questions
AXP American Express Company2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
KEY KeyCorp2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
SYF Synchrony Financial2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • PNC
    PNC Financial Services · 7 questions
    14%1 of 7 questions
  • USB
    U.S. Bancorp · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • MTB
    M&T Bank · 4 questions
    25%1 of 4 questions
  • COF
    Capital One · 3 questions
    33%1 of 3 questions
  • AXP
    American Express Company · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • KEY
    KeyCorp · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • SYF
    Synchrony Financial · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q4119%1 of 11 questions6
2025 Q1520%1 of 5 questions3
2025 Q2617%1 of 6 questions3
2025 Q3No questions recorded——
2025 Q4No questions recorded——
2026 Q1No questions recorded——
2026 Q210%none of 1 question1
2026 Q320%none of 2 questions2
  1. 2024 Q411 questions · challenge rate 9% (1 of 11 questions) · 6 companies
  2. 2025 Q15 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 3 companies
  3. 2025 Q26 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 3 companies
  4. 2025 Q3No questions recorded
  5. 2025 Q4No questions recorded
  6. 2026 Q1No questions recorded
  7. 2026 Q21 question · challenge rate 0% (none of 1 question) · 1 company
  8. 2026 Q32 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 2 questions) · 2 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Competitive Dynamics7
  • Margin7
  • Credit6
  • Demand6
  • Revenue Growth4
  • Macroeconomic3
  • Regulation Policy3
  • Cost Pressure3
  • Innovation & R&D2
  • M&A2
Show all 14 topics
  • Pricing2
  • Capex Investment1
  • Trade Tariffs1
  • Guidance Reliability1