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Analyst

Gabriela Borges

Goldman Sachs · covers Technology, Healthcare

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).

Questions
69on tracked calls
Challenge rate
13%9 of 69 questions
Companies
17questioned at least once
Reporting periods
8with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 69 of 69 questions from 17 companies

FTNTFortinet10 questions · 7 reporting periods · 3 of 10 challenging
FTNT company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I wanted to ask you and Christiane to comment a little bit on the visibility of the pipeline to 2027.

Guidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Both executives declined to quantify 2027, pointing to durable AI, SASE, OT and regulatory themes and deferring numbers to January or February, so the modelling question went unanswered.

Calendar 2026 Q1

How is your internal process for hardening your infrastructure changing as you get access to leading-edge LLM models

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Ken mentioned closer collaboration with leading AI companies on vulnerabilities and automation, plus building proprietary infrastructure with better security, but gave limited specifics.

it sounds like there has been a bit of a step-function change in the pipeline related to AI data center. If that is right, why do you think that is happening now

Show response

Ken explained that AI data centers and sovereign SASE/AI converge on the same FortiGate/FortiOS platform, creating compounding demand from a single product architecture.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Tell us a little bit, Ken and Christiane, on what you're seeing in the pipeline from the 2020 and 2021 refresh cohorts

Product LaunchDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Ken revealed Fortinet may extend end-of-service instead of forcing upgrades, charging higher service fees as a win-win. Positioned new functionality as the primary growth driver over refresh, citing SASE, ZTNA, internal segmentation, and AI agent security. Christiane confirmed customers are upgrading edge technology alongside SASE adoption.

How does that impact what you see from a network security standpoint and a network traffic standpoint in particular?

Cloud & AIInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Ken described a broad infrastructure approach to AI security rather than focusing on a single area. Cited long-term investments in ASIC chips, system-level and infrastructure-level solutions as preparation for the evolving AI landscape.

Calendar 2025 Q3

how do you think about product growth trajectory into next year? Are there any idiosyncratic drivers

ChallengingRevenue GrowthProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Christiane expressed confidence in continued product growth driven by upgrade activity, new use cases, new customers, and OT. Ken highlighted FortiOS 8.0 launch and new ASIC next year as specific catalysts.

Calendar 2025 Q2

I think today, you said macro didn't have an impact on the business. So maybe just reconcile those 2 data points

ChallengingMacroeconomicDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Christiane confirmed macro resilience and improved sales confidence, supporting the billings guidance raise. Positioned Q1 hesitancy as resolved.

I want to better understand why are we not seeing more upside in the numbers this year from the refresh cohort?

ChallengingRevenue GrowthProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Christiane acknowledged Street expectations may have been elevated while noting refresh tracking difficulty varies by customer size. Ken contextualized refresh as a small percentage of total business given products are 12-15 years old.

Calendar 2025 Q1

what are some of the conversations that sales is having from customers. What are the reasons they're hesitant to commit to purchasing Fortinet

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Christiane noted positive feedback from Q2 events, good channel activity and programs, but acknowledged PO risk from macro news flow. No actual deal delays observed yet.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how do you think about the implications for subs hardwire comes up?

Revenue GrowthProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Christiana explained that subscription growth requires upselling additional services with new hardware, and Ken added that new hardware has more capacity to run additional functions including unified SaaS.

NETCloudflare, Inc.9 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
NET company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Is that a scenario where the structural growth rate of Cloudflare actually ends up being higher over the next three years

Show response

Seifert cited TAM expansion from $30B at IPO to $300B+, the Act 3/Act 4 flywheel raising deal sizes, and larger cohorts growing faster as reasons growth could re-accelerate.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Are you also finding there are AI inference workloads you can route to CPUs

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Prince explained Cloudflare abstracts underlying silicon, matching workloads to optimal resources. Sees Anthropic managed agents as positive, citing Dynamic Workers adoption with one AI studio going from zero to 1 million instances in 15 days.

any comments or observations as early pool-of-funds adopters come up for renewal? What trends are you seeing on renewal and expansion

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Seifert confirmed pool of funds is now in its sixth quarter and has become standard in go-to-market. Highest-ever renewal rate validates stickiness and expansion hypothesis.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Give us a sense of how the pipeline is trending for these types of deals. What's that engagement across the acts that you're able to convert when you have these larger deals?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Prince described incredibly strong pipeline driven by embedding developers directly with customer teams to understand use cases. Customers discover Cloudflare can deliver faster, more scalably, and more cost-effectively than hyperscalers. Not yet at $100M per quarter cadence but confident in getting there.

Calendar 2025 Q3

how do you think competition is evolving in the enterprise as you build out some of the breadth and depth of your functionality? And on the flip side, are you seeing anything new from newer platfor...

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Prince said primary inference competition remains hyperscalers. When Cloudflare is in the conversation, they demonstrate better TCO and performance. Once customers learn the better way, Cloudflare is very sticky long-term.

do you think that you're capacity constrained in Workers? To what extent are the capacity decisions that you're making this year essentially dictating a range of outcomes on what Workers revenue co...

Cloud & AICapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Prince explained Cloudflare is not capacity constrained due to giant scheduler architecture that moves workloads to wherever spare capacity exists globally. CPU utilization runs at 70-80%, and GPU utilization is being driven up similarly. Seifert added that off-the-shelf equipment allows deployment that generates revenue before hardware is even paid for.

Calendar 2025 Q2

talk to us a little bit about what the friction points can be in some of these conversations, particularly conversations with the AI crawlers

Show response

Prince surprised that AI companies were receptive, understanding content is fuel for their engines. Key focus is ensuring level playing field so no single company gets unique content advantage.

Talk to us a little bit more about how media goes from being a less attractive vertical for you to a more attractive vertical, particularly given some of your peers have had challenges with renewal...

Show response

Prince suggested the free tier's content could become more valuable than enterprise revenue if Cloudflare helps content creators monetize AI access. Strategic value over extraction.

Calendar 2024 Q4

How do you navigate that conversation at the enterprise level where perhaps parts of the organization may be pushing leading edge

Show response

Prince described bottoms-up self-serve approach for initial adoption, then strategic targeting of specific accounts. Ali Cabral leading a developer speedboat for targeted enterprise pursuit.

CRWDCrowdStrike8 questions · 8 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
CRWD company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

How do you advise those clients on what products they need to buy from CrowdStrike?

Product LaunchCloud & AITranscript · FY2027 Q2 →
Show response

George walked through the identity control plane for non-human identities, data protection, runtime visibility and exposure management as the stack a customer needs to move agents into production safely.

Calendar 2026 Q2

are you seeing a change in or a step function change in the amount of ingestion, data ingestion, cloud workloads

Show response

George pointed to rising next-gen SIEM adoption and cloud workloads, attributing it to the data gravity and disruptive SIEM pricing of the platform.

Calendar 2026 Q1

What do you think the role is of Anthropic in cybersecurity use cases, whether it's on the coding side or the pen testing side or even the data aggregation side? What role do you think they should ...

Cloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Kurtz acknowledged LLMs are great at data sorting and aggregation but cannot stop breaches in real time. CrowdStrike uses bespoke models with vertical expertise plus frontier models. Better together approach with agents talking to agents.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how do you think about the tailwind that Flex is driving in the model and how sustainable that is

Subscriber GrowthRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Podbere argued Flex drives continuous net new ARR as customers consolidate further, emphasizing bigger/longer deals and lower TCO as structural benefits not cyclical ones.

Calendar 2025 Q3

how do you feel about EDR? Are you seeing within the flex contracts equal interest in EDR

Competitive DynamicsDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Kurtz framed EDR as foundational telemetry enabling all other modules, noting the service layer (Overwatch, Complete) plus Charlotte AI creates a winning combination competitors cannot match.

Calendar 2025 Q2

If I was budgeting for 35 months and I burned through my usage in five months, where does the incremental budget come from

PricingSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Kurtz explained Flex customers fund expansion by replacing point products with ROI-backed consolidation; larger commitments unlock deeper discounts and remove procurement friction.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how did you think about the puts and takes to the back half of the year as some of those dynamics reverse

Guidance ReliabilityRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Podbere explained CCP expiration creates natural upsell opportunity since customers are already using and liking the products, driving conviction in back-half reacceleration.

Calendar 2024 Q4

Is there anything you're seeing in the Falcon Flex cohorts post-July 19th versus those before July 19th in terms of average ARR increases, average deal sizes

Revenue GrowthSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Burt cited slightly larger deals, $1.3B total deal value, 9+ module adoption on average, and multiples larger than typical contract value as evidence supporting back-half FY2026 reacceleration.

FIGFigma, Inc.5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 2 of 5 challenging
FIG company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

the first question is on the sequential that you're guiding to for 3Q. Maybe just give us a little bit more color.

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Praveer said guidance waits for sustained trends; beta products don't yet draw paid credits, leaving upside and driving investment.

Calendar 2026 Q1

I'm curious how you think about the impact those tools will have on the industry.

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Dylan expects more tools, some complementary and some competitive, with design as the layer above commoditized code.

Calendar 2025 Q4

When you see a customer go all in on Figma, what does that mean for how they're thinking about labor resourcing

Labor MarketDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Dylan said responsibilities, not roles, are blurring as non-designers engage in design tasks; Praveer noted broader IT budgets.

are you still seeing fragmentation in that world where customers maybe using multiple tools for prototyping

Competitive DynamicsProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Dylan emphasized Make-plus-Design usage and the code-design round-trip as the platform differentiator.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Are you already seeing an uptick in the full seat? Did you see a change in trend because of Figma Make?

Product LaunchCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Praveer explained Make billing infrastructure is being built and credits are not yet strictly enforced for full seats; no monetization figures given.

TYLTyler Technologies5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
TYL company page →

Calendar 2025 Q4

R&D expense, I think the guide a bit higher than our expectations. You mentioned products and AI on the call

Innovation & R&DCost PressureTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Brian said R&D rising from 5.5% in 2024 to ~8-9% in 2026 with ~$20M from COGS geography migration. Remainder from AI and product innovation investments across Tyler. Expects 2026 level to be closer to long-term steady state.

Calendar 2025 Q3

what are you seeing in terms of the guys customers being willing to engage? Are there some products that they're more willing to engage than others for AI use cases

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Lynn said courts document automation and ERP priority-based budgeting seeing most AI receptiveness. Workforce aging driving demand for digital workers. Brian added trust factor critical - clients prefer Tyler over point solutions or startups.

Calendar 2025 Q2

do you think that 25% can accelerate? Or are we talking number of flips versus percentage growth rate

Cloud & AISubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Brian said ~25% annual flip growth through peak in 2027-2028, with dollar value increasing more than number as large court clients flip, maintaining ~1.7x maintenance-to-SaaS uplift.

Calendar 2025 Q1

how do you think about the risk that some of these fringe issues on the margin become more mainstream as we go through the year?

MacroeconomicRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Lynn cited direct client feedback as basis for confidence, with Arizona client example where DOGE-driven cuts actually increase automation demand for Tyler products.

Calendar 2024 Q4

what percentage of business looks like the Texas payment business, meaning it's more commodity, it's lower margin

Competitive DynamicsMarginTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Brian said commoditized payments exposure is minimal beyond Texas, only Florida is payments-only but with differentiated services. Lynn noted executive comp excludes merchant fees.

DDOGDatadog4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
DDOG company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

talk to us a little bit about how the CFO level conversations are evolving.

Show response

Olivier said every sale must make or save customers money, that Datadog increasingly helps rein in AI costs, and that Infinite Cardinality Metrics addresses a longstanding source of unpredictable-bill frustration.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Why do you think the training opportunity it's happening now or inflecting now

Show response

Olivier explained training is transitioning from artisanal research to production workload at scale. David added 6,500 customers using AI integrations representing 80% of ARR, with training contributions still early.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Tell us a little bit about how some of those conversations evolve when the customer sees that in order to do observability for more AI usage, perhaps that Datadog bill is going up

Show response

Pomel emphasized customers must see cost savings or revenue gains for every product adopted. Using Datadog's platform rather than adding another vendor typically costs less.

how do you think about the limiting factor to using LLM as an anomaly detection tool that could potentially take share

Competitive DynamicsCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Pomel distinguished between post-hoc LLM analysis (where general tools can compete) and in-stream real-time analysis across orders of magnitude more data, where Datadog's data plane embedding is uniquely positioned.

Show 11 more companies
PANWPalo Alto Networks4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
PANW company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

what is the technical lift that has to be done to make that technology more accessible for every user

Show response

Lee explained modern PAM already moving to just-in-time controls and zero standing privileges. Integration with Prisma Browser will make capabilities easier to adopt. Agentic identity combines machine identity and privileged user aspects where CyberArk leads.

Calendar 2025 Q3

how you're thinking about the advanced attached subscription versus the emerging portfolio mix in NGS ARR

Revenue GrowthSubscriber GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Dipak confirmed advanced subscription transitions mostly complete. Growth now driven by durable next-gen products like software firewalls, SASE, XSIAM, and Prisma AIRS.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how do you think about insulating yourself from being leapfrogged in AI technology specifically given how quickly the technology is evolving

Innovation & R&DCloud & AITranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Nikesh drew lessons from cloud security, emphasizing early focus on runtime over posture. Protect.ai acquisition fills model scanning gap. Team will run the AI security business.

Calendar 2025 Q1

What are the guardrails or what is the framework for your salespeople that determines when they go to multiyear versus one-year billings

Capital AllocationRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Dipak explained smaller/distributor deals stay upfront, hardware is budgeted for refresh. Larger deals involve negotiation with sales comp and approval guardrails.

VEEVVeeva Systems Inc.4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 2 of 4 challenging
VEEV company page →

Calendar 2025 Q4

could they use that as a beachhead to expand their presence with time with the road map that will improve over time

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Paul emphasized Salesforce has a very new product without Crossix, data assets, commercial content, or business consulting. Veeva's connected industry cloud creates significant competitive advantage. Long-term commitment to life sciences is fundamentally different from Salesforce's approach.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how are some of those conversations progressing on new customers for EDC

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Peter said 9 of top 20 on EDC, some early with multiyear ramp deals. Confident EDC will reach eTMF levels over time given the structural advantage of an integrated clinical platform.

Calendar 2025 Q1

What do they tell you are there reasons for hesitation? Meaning if they're telling you, hey, we're not ready to make a decision yet

ChallengingProduct LaunchDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Paul said hesitation varies: formal RFP processes, competing internal priorities like medicine launches. Veeva's answer is continued delivery and innovation.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I want to revisit the discussion on commercial growth and specifically on what's happening with the seat count dynamic versus the add-on

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Paul said the market has generally stabilized after earlier seat reductions. Attach rates for add-on products continue to increase each quarter.

CRMSalesforce, Inc.3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
CRM company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

Do you think in steady state, you'll be able to capture the same type of ACV from customers agnostic of whether they do Agentforce or whether they do some sort of headless configuration?

Revenue GrowthPricingCloud & AITranscript · FY2027 Q2 →
Show response

Washington said headless monetization is still being worked through but emphasized predictability and flexibility for customers, with premium-edition upgrades delivering innovation in the moment. Milano added that customers who begin the agentic journey with Salesforce reach roughly double the AOV with a path toward 3x-4x, and only 5% of sales/service knowledge workers have upgraded to higher-end editions that carry a 60%-80% premium.

Calendar 2026 Q2

I would love to spend a little bit of time on your headless strategy. And more specifically how it intersects

Innovation & R&DCloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2027 Q1 →
Show response

Stokes explained that MCP connectivity makes implementation faster than ever, with agentforce customers in production growing 50%. Milano cited Adecco and Anthropic as examples of headless driving expanded consumption. Tallapragada noted 1.5 million MCP tool calls and nearly 1 trillion API calls in Q1.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Tell us a little bit about how you translate the tokens and the agentic work units to monetization

PricingCloud & AIMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Patrick explained AWUs measure actual enterprise work versus raw token consumption, while Robin noted gross margins neutral short-term with long-term efficiency gains.

NOWServiceNow3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 3 challenging
NOW company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

I wanted to ask you about your Level 1 ITSM product cycle. I know you talked about it at knowledge

Product LaunchCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Amit gave concrete adoption metrics (40-plus customers, 80-85% autonomous resolution) and Gina tied it to the $1B AI ACV monetization path.

Calendar 2026 Q1

the risk that customers start to negotiate you down on the more classic purpose ServiceNow

ChallengingPricingCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Bill firmly rejected the premise, arguing AI innovation makes the core IT system of record more important. Amit added the platform is now AI-native, so existing customers get upgrades automatically.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Tell us a little bit about how you think about the puts and takes to gross margin, particularly around some of the temporary headwinds you have before monetization on the consumption revenue part o...

Show response

Gina explained gross margin headwind primarily from strategic hyperscaler expansion, not LLM costs. As hyperscaler deals scale, margins improve. Operating margin expanding 100bp and FCF 100bp despite gross margin pressure, demonstrating efficiency below the line.

SHOPShopify3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
SHOP company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Could you talk to us a little bit about what you think is working well with the headless strategy?

Innovation & R&DCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Harley said Shopify's composable architecture lets merchants build headless (Hydrogen, Vercel) or out-of-the-box, but all channels feed back into Shopify as the central commerce operating system.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Do you think you can be in this north of 25%, closer to 30% range for the next couple of years? Give us some color on how you forecast internally

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Harley cited merchant acquisition acceleration, new verticals expanding TAM, and early-stage products like tax and managed markets. Jeff declined specific multi-year guidance but emphasized multiple durable growth vectors.

Calendar 2024 Q4

any other internal indicators you have or anecdotes on momentum in enterprise being a change in trend rather than just a continuation of a trend

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Harley cited brands like David's Bridal and Hunter Douglas as evidence of a real inflection, noting new management at enterprises universally looks to Shopify for innovation and TCO.

WDAYWorkday, Inc.3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 3 challenging
WDAY company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

tell us a little bit about how you are thinking about monetization for headless

Show response

Aneel said Workday monetizes whether customers use its agents, APIs, or Data Cloud; Robert added AI is lifting win rates, not compressing the core.

Calendar 2026 Q2

what is the gap that you have to work with customers on, or what are the limiting factors to them fully getting the value

Show response

Garrett said Workday avoids unclear ROI POC scenarios by focusing on concrete HR and finance value chains. Self-service agent demand was so high they are provisioning it to all customers by default rather than wrapping services around it.

Calendar 2026 Q1

how do you manage the risk that vendors or customers build solutions next to Workday that leverages all the domain experience that you've built

ChallengingCloud & AICompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Aneel argued the intelligence layer is inseparable from Workday's 20 years of HR and financial domain knowledge, with consumption model making Workday indifferent to whether first-party or third-party apps sit on top. Gerrit emphasized that connecting a model to a database without enterprise process understanding creates 'lawless AI', the intelligence must be an AI-enabled ERP.

AKAMAkamai Technologies2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
AKAM company page →

Calendar 2025 Q3

Do you think that the pipeline can support or does the pipeline already show deals of that sort of order of magnitude

Show response

Ed clarified he was illustrating a CapEx scenario, not quoting a specific deal. But confirmed they are seeing customers request sizable deals larger than typical compute. Deal sizes will generally be larger to start for inference.

is there idiosyncratic opportunities when the cohorts come up for refresh

PricingRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Ed said no major renewal concentration this year or expected next year. Pushing longer contract lengths including with larger customers. Pricing stabilization in large media deals. Fewer competitors helping, with some having exited the business.

MSFTMicrosoft Corporation2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
MSFT company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

When you look at and track ROI on the CapEx decisions you’re making today? How does that compare to a year ago?

Capex InvestmentMarginInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2026 Q4 →
Show response

Said the ROI math itself is unchanged and listed margin levers (first-party silicon, model diversification, hyperscale efficiency), but gave no ROI metric or quantified comparison.

Calendar 2026 Q1

share with us a little on your learnings from Copilot adoption to date. What do you think is working?

Product LaunchCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Satya described the evolving Copilot form factors from chat with reasoning to Agent Mode in Word/Excel/PowerPoint to delegated tasks via Cowork. He emphasized multi-model architecture with Work IQ context as the key differentiator.

ZSZscaler2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
ZS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

When you dig beneath what is going on with the with the sales relationships, with the customer pipeline

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Kevin clarified he was not suggesting new logo growth is actually tempering, but that his FY27 early look took a conservative modeling approach to new logo contributions. New logos remain a strategic priority. Jay added they serve only 4,500 of 20,000 target enterprises.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how far along do you think we are in the VPN replacement cycle. How is the competitive environment changing

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Jay outlined three phases: VPN replacement, entire inbound DMZ, then Zero Trust segmentation. ZPA mix grew from single-digit to 40%+ of new/upsell.

CRWVCoreWeave, Inc. Class A Common Stock1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
CRWV company page →

Calendar 2025 Q4

curious if you can share with us your observations on how the unit economics or how the attractiveness of how these

Show response

Management said contracts and economics look broadly similar across customers with volume distinctions; answered directly.

INTUIntuit1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
INTU company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

Where do you see the boundary at some of your leading-edge SMB customers between the types of tasks that they can do with core to cowork or a general purpose intelligence tool versus where Intuit r...

Innovation & R&DCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Sasan described core (financial decisions, compliance, liability) vs context (long-tail industry analytics via Claude Cowork). Sandeep added framework: office of CFO/COO/CEO is core, peripheral analytics is context, using winery shipping example.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
FTNT Fortinet1030%3 of 10 questions
NET Cloudflare, Inc.90%none of 9 questions
CRWD CrowdStrike80%none of 8 questions
FIG Figma, Inc.540%2 of 5 questions
TYL Tyler Technologies50%none of 5 questions
DDOG Datadog40%none of 4 questions
PANW Palo Alto Networks40%none of 4 questions
VEEV Veeva Systems Inc.450%2 of 4 questions
CRM Salesforce, Inc.30%none of 3 questions
NOW ServiceNow333%1 of 3 questions
  • FTNT
    Fortinet · 10 questions
    30%3 of 10 questions
  • NET
    Cloudflare, Inc. · 9 questions
    0%none of 9 questions
  • CRWD
    CrowdStrike · 8 questions
    0%none of 8 questions
  • FIG
    Figma, Inc. · 5 questions
    40%2 of 5 questions
  • TYL
    Tyler Technologies · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • DDOG
    Datadog · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • PANW
    Palo Alto Networks · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • VEEV
    Veeva Systems Inc. · 4 questions
    50%2 of 4 questions
  • CRM
    Salesforce, Inc. · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • NOW
    ServiceNow · 3 questions
    33%1 of 3 questions
Show all 17 companies
CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
SHOP Shopify30%none of 3 questions
WDAY Workday, Inc.333%1 of 3 questions
AKAM Akamai Technologies2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
MSFT Microsoft Corporation2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
ZS Zscaler2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
CRWV CoreWeave, Inc. Class A Common Stock1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
INTU Intuit1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • SHOP
    Shopify · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • WDAY
    Workday, Inc. · 3 questions
    33%1 of 3 questions
  • AKAM
    Akamai Technologies · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • MSFT
    Microsoft Corporation · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • ZS
    Zscaler · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • CRWV
    CoreWeave, Inc. Class A Common Stock · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • INTU
    Intuit · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q470%none of 7 questions7
2025 Q1520%1 of 5 questions5
2025 Q21020%2 of 10 questions8
2025 Q3813%1 of 8 questions6
2025 Q4128%1 of 12 questions9
2026 Q11323%3 of 13 questions11
2026 Q2119%1 of 11 questions11
2026 Q330%none of 3 questions3
  1. 2024 Q47 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 7 companies
  2. 2025 Q15 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 5 companies
  3. 2025 Q210 questions · challenge rate 20% (2 of 10 questions) · 8 companies
  4. 2025 Q38 questions · challenge rate 13% (1 of 8 questions) · 6 companies
  5. 2025 Q412 questions · challenge rate 8% (1 of 12 questions) · 9 companies
  6. 2026 Q113 questions · challenge rate 23% (3 of 13 questions) · 11 companies
  7. 2026 Q211 questions · challenge rate 9% (1 of 11 questions) · 11 companies
  8. 2026 Q33 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 3 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Cloud & AI31
  • Demand22
  • Revenue Growth17
  • Competitive Dynamics17
  • Product Launch10
  • Pricing9
  • Innovation & R&D9
  • Margin6
  • Subscriber Growth5
  • Guidance Reliability4
Show all 17 topics
  • Macroeconomic3
  • Capex Investment2
  • M&A1
  • Labor Market1
  • Cost Pressure1
  • Capital Allocation1
  • Regulation Policy1