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Analyst
Patrick Colville
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (8 quarters).
- Questions
- 30on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 17%5 of 30 questions
- Companies
- 9questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 8with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 30 of 30 questions from 9 companies
AKAMAkamai Technologies9 questions · 6 reporting periods · 2 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
wondering if you could double click on the CrowdStrike customer win. Which is really a positive sign
Show response
Leighton said the CrowdStrike win closed recently and validates Akamai's security and reliability; CrowdStrike was dissatisfied with its prior provider, and the two also partner.
Calendar 2026 Q1
When I think about this mega deal, is that a highly distributed use case, or should we think about it as being served from a few, like, sub-10 type data centers?
Show response
Tom couldn't discuss the specific deal but emphasized Akamai's distributed architecture as the core value proposition. Use cases involving video processing, generation, and agentic AI need scale and low latency that only distributed infrastructure provides. Ed explained the potential additional CapEx is tied to the broader GPU pipeline exceeding current inventory, not the $1.8B deal specifically. Wants another quarter before committing to additional orders.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Why would accelerate compute be different that you're going to have this large and very exciting markets at the edge?
Show response
Tom explained edge inference is different from edge CPU because AI applications are bandwidth-intensive. Generative media, personalized video processing, and live sports require distributed infrastructure, core data centers lack the bandwidth capacity for millions of concurrent personalized streams. Speech/avatar applications need real-time responses that only proximity enables. New GPUs are now fast enough (few tens of milliseconds) to make distributed inference viable.
do you need to do any software updates in terms of the software that Akamai has for customers to run Inference Cloud?
Show response
Tom said no special software changes needed for GPUs, the cloud platform works as Linode always has. Customer pool is broader than traditional Akamai base, including companies without significant delivery or web app firewall needs. New customers signing who never used Akamai before. Selling both the traditional VM-hour/token model and the new cluster model with long-term contracts.
Calendar 2025 Q3
help us understand what is new this year in late 2025 versus last year with this NVIDIA partnership
Show response
Tom said the partnership is much deeper with Blackwell 6000 representing a huge capability leap over prior 4000 series. Much broader deployment and a world of difference that enables Inference Cloud.
that implies that delivery probably takes a leg back down again in 4Q. Am I thinking about that the right way?
Show response
Ed cautioned against reading negative delivery signal from the wide guidance range. Q4 delivery is hard to call as seasonal factors do not manifest until Thanksgiving. The slightly below 15% compute timing bodes well for next year.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I wanted to better understand the non-delivery opportunity to cross-sell Edgio into the existing base
Show response
Ed said Edgio had no security or compute products. First priority is completing customer migration and onboarding. Expects 6 to 9 months to build pipeline before seeing potential upsell.
Calendar 2024 Q4
In terms of Akamai's exposure to the U.S. Fed. How should we think about that
Show response
Ed confirmed government business is not a huge portion and they haven't modeled anything material from cost-cutting efforts. Not anticipating significant impact.
the year-on-year delta is pretty stark. And so I just want to make sure I've got them completely nailed down
Show response
Ed explained cloud infrastructure services will accelerate but legacy applications (net storage, transcoding, image/video management) are being migrated to ISV partners, causing near-term flattening.
FTNTFortinet5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 3 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
What's your thinking in terms of M&A philosophy and whether -- like how we should think about that into 2026
Show response
Ken emphasized disciplined M&A focused on technology and talent rather than market share. Acknowledged more reasonable multiples create more opportunities, especially in security operations. Maintained commitment to Rule of 45 and healthy margins as constraints.
did you say that expect pricing for appliances in 2026 to go up between 5% and 20% on average?
Show response
Christiane confirmed 5-20% target depending on the appliance. Ken added Fortinet can adjust prices monthly with 30-day distributor notification and maintains inventory buffer for flexibility.
Calendar 2025 Q3
can you just one more time, just clarify for us why the 2026 end of service cohort was not a contributor for this quarter?
Show response
Christiane positioned upgrade activity as one of multiple growth drivers, not the primary one. John Whittle noted the normal 4-year refresh cycle aligns well with new ASIC and OS technology coming next year.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what should we be excited about beyond this upgrade cycle? What is going to continue momentum when these tailwinds
Show response
Ken positioned SASE firewall as the next growth driver beyond refresh. Christiane added COVID-era devices (5-7 years out from end of support) will create additional future tailwinds. John Whittle highlighted cloud services as incremental TAM.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I mean, Christiane, you mentioned this was because of 2 fewer days in fiscal first quarter versus 4Q. And I presume part of that is the leap year. But we didn't see this dynamic 4 years ago
Show response
Keith confirmed the leap year and Q4-to-Q1 day count effect was discussed in 2021 as well. Also noted caution in guidance-setting while the upgrade cycle signals are night and day better than 6 months ago.
CRWDCrowdStrike4 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
could you just talk to this emerging customer category of helping to protect the Frontier Labs
Show response
George pointed to digital natives, AI-native companies and frontier labs turning to CrowdStrike, citing NVIDIA integration spanning chips to applications and AI inference, and called the AI ecosystem opportunity large.
Calendar 2025 Q4
just talk about how you're thinking about just discounting a normal course of business discounting
Show response
Kurtz indicated discounting is in line with normal enterprise software sales, pointed to 81% gross margin as evidence of price discipline while maintaining competitive share gains.
Calendar 2025 Q1
guiding to 20% operating profit margin in fiscal 2026, I guess, can you just talk us through the puts and takes there
Show response
Podbere explained margin headwinds from CCP amortization, marketing reignition, platform resiliency investments, and AI tooling, but guided to margin expansion in the second half.
Calendar 2024 Q4
how is CrowdStrike thinking about internal usage of agentic AI or possibly the ability for agentic AI to help CrowdStrike's customers?
Show response
George explained Charlotte AI was designed from the start as an autonomous agent, citing a customer reducing situational report creation from four days to one hour.
DDOGDatadog3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
Is it for more kind of traditional obeservability? Or is it for these newer areas like GPU monitoring
Show response
Olivier said it is both traditional observability and newer GPU monitoring. Hyperscalers use a broad product set but are particularly interested in GPU monitoring for training workloads, seen as a bellwether for the next wave of training adopters.
I think, David, you had a higher degree of conservatism to the largest customer. I guess, did I hear that right
Show response
David confirmed they apply higher conservatism to the largest customer while noting no change in overall methodology. Olivier gently cautioned against overweighting specific word choices in the prepared remarks.
Calendar 2025 Q2
what are you seeing competitively in observability? And the one we get asked about a lot is versus Grafana and Chronosphere
Show response
Pomel argued competitive landscape is unchanged, with Datadog winning through integrated platform breadth, higher R&D investment capacity, faster adjacency coverage, and an economic model competitors cannot match.
NETCloudflare, Inc.3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
what was your thinking in kind of not joining this AI infrastructure arms race?
Show response
Prince said Cloudflare won't sell commodity compute or lend its balance sheet for GPU buildouts, focusing on extracting up to 10x more utilization per CapEx dollar.
Calendar 2025 Q2
can you remind us how Cloudflare thinks about Agentic AI security and whether that can turn the kind of, I guess, the financial meter
Show response
Prince contrasted Cloudflare's organic R&D approach with Palo Alto's acquisition strategy. Agents already flow through Cloudflare's network; guardrails and rule enforcement already in market.
can you talk about how Cloudflare can deepen its relationships with foundation model vendors?
Show response
Prince explained AI companies start with security (fraud protection on expensive queries) then move to inference. Not yet the right place for massive LLMs but investing in larger model support.
MDBMongoDB, Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
did I pick that up correctly, that Mongo might now be working with multiple frontier labs?
Show response
CJ confirmed frontier labs is plural and deliberate but declined specifics; use cases vary by lab and remain early.
Calendar 2025 Q1
How is MongoDB competing with the hyperscalers and Postgres as of today?
Show response
Dev argued Postgres is only an OLTP database - a false comparison to MongoDB's document plus search plus vector stack - and a weaker OLTP engine, citing very high win rates against Postgres.
Show 3 more companies
SNOWSnowflake Inc.2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
what do you see as the next milestone? And then could you just remind us what does that $100,000,000 actually include?
Show response
Sridhar said the $100M run rate spans Cortex AI, AI SQL, Cortex Search/Analyst and Snowflake Intelligence.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how important are first-party foundation models to Snowflake's strategy as of today?
Show response
Sridhar said Snowflake focuses on post-training and inference optimization, partnering for frontier models.
PANWPalo Alto Networks1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
why has the advent of AI driven you to pull the trigger right now on the Chronosphere deal
Show response
Nikesh said observability buyer is often CIO or CEO, not different from current profile. 75% of his customer conversations are with CIOs. Martin Mao will run Chronosphere targeting known list of companies needing persistent observability at $5-10M each.
ZSZscaler1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
one of the kind of big standouts this fiscal year was the kind of inflection up in emerging products. If I got it right, going from 22% of new ACV to twenty-seven
Show response
Jay said shifting from 'emerging products' framing to three growth vectors: AI Security, Zero Trust Everywhere, Data Security. ZPA expanded with micro-segmentation for workloads. Personally focused on ensuring sales execution keeps improving.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| AKAM Akamai Technologies | 9 | 22%2 of 9 questions |
| FTNT Fortinet | 5 | 60%3 of 5 questions |
| CRWD CrowdStrike | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| DDOG Datadog | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| NET Cloudflare, Inc. | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| MDB MongoDB, Inc. | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| SNOW Snowflake Inc. | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| PANW Palo Alto Networks | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| ZS Zscaler | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- AKAMAkamai Technologies · 9 questions22%2 of 9 questions
- FTNTFortinet · 5 questions60%3 of 5 questions
- CRWDCrowdStrike · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- DDOGDatadog · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- NETCloudflare, Inc. · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- MDBMongoDB, Inc. · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- SNOWSnowflake Inc. · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- PANWPalo Alto Networks · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- ZSZscaler · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q4 | 3 | 33%1 of 3 questions | 2 |
| 2025 Q1 | 4 | 25%1 of 4 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q2 | 5 | 20%1 of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q3 | 4 | 25%1 of 4 questions | 3 |
| 2025 Q4 | 7 | 14%1 of 7 questions | 5 |
| 2026 Q1 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 2 |
| 2026 Q2 | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions | 3 |
| 2026 Q3 | 1 | 0%none of 1 question | 1 |
- 2024 Q43 questions · challenge rate 33% (1 of 3 questions) · 2 companies
- 2025 Q14 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q25 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q34 questions · challenge rate 25% (1 of 4 questions) · 3 companies
- 2025 Q47 questions · challenge rate 14% (1 of 7 questions) · 5 companies
- 2026 Q13 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 2 companies
- 2026 Q23 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 3 questions) · 3 companies
- 2026 Q31 question · challenge rate 0% (none of 1 question) · 1 company
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Cloud & AI16
- Competitive Dynamics11
- Revenue Growth6
- Demand5
- Capex Investment4
- Product Launch4
- Margin3
- Pricing2
- Guidance Reliability2
- Innovation & R&D2
Show all 12 topics
- M&A1
- Regulation Policy1