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Analyst

Saul Martinez

HSBC · covers Financial Services

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q4 – 2026 Q2 (7 quarters).

Questions
54on tracked calls
Challenge rate
26%14 of 54 questions
Companies
12questioned at least once
Reporting periods
7with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 54 of 54 questions from 12 companies

USBU.S. Bancorp12 questions · 7 reporting periods · 5 of 12 challenging
USB company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

whether there's an element of conservatism in this guide, and I'm just curious how you think about all that?

ChallengingRevenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Stern clarified Amazon revenue split and pointed to NIM/NII growing through the year, while watching deposits and the curve shape.

Calendar 2026 Q1

How big can this get either in terms of volumes, loans, revenues?

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Gunjan said growth dependent on Amazon's small business base growth; $75-85M/quarter at conversion; will reinvest some revenue in new client acquisition; goal is to take payments business to more robust long-term growth trajectory.

The volumes have been a little soft though the last couple of quarters

ChallengingRevenue GrowthPricingTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

John explained volume softness from 1-2 client exits with negligible revenue impact; underlying trends reflect 5-6% growth consistent with fee growth; Gunjan added intentional decoupling from volume, focusing on profitable revenue over thin-margin volume.

Calendar 2025 Q4

can we surmise that it will be PPNR accretive by year-end and into early 2027

Show response

John confirmed merger costs concentrated in next 1-2 quarters keeping EPS neutral; margin expansion expected thereafter; accretive by year-end and into 2027.

one of your competitors said that this really isn't a business that makes a lot of sense. For a large regional bank.

ChallengingM&ACompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

John cited client demand for broader financing and wallet share; Gunjan pointed to proven track record growing fixed income to $1.4B organically; middle market and family office segments need high-touch service at USB's scale.

Calendar 2025 Q3

You are expecting continued growth as you see a pull forward of some of this activity. And from current levels?

Revenue GrowthRegulation PolicyTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Impact Finance expected to grow high single digits medium-term; driven by tax credit transferability, syndications, market share gains; #1 in new market tax credits.

I'm not sure I understand because you're just elaborate a little bit on what the card favorability dynamics are

Revenue GrowthMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Two cuts assumed for 2025, two more in 2026; 10-year at ~4.5% for 2026; card yield pickup in Q3 partially seasonal and will reverse in Q4; overall bias to upside.

Calendar 2025 Q2

just any color on how you're thinking about corporate payments. You mentioned just economic headwinds there

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Corporate T&E headwinds may persist into Q3 then abate; strong sales pipeline visible well in advance. Issuing growth rate reflective of market, prepaid headwinds fully lapped.

the much bigger impact came in short-term borrowing costs, which were up $32 million and long-term debt costs

ChallengingMarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Short-term borrowings temporarily funded securities purchases ahead of loan sale closing; will reverse next quarter. Long-term debt coverage now at appropriate level, no further growth needed.

Calendar 2025 Q1

If I assume the ratio of earning assets to total assets is roughly constant, from here. And apply a 3% NIM you get to over a $19 billion

Revenue GrowthGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

John wouldn't confirm specific NII figure but acknowledged the math; emphasized mechanical repricing and deposit optimization as core drivers with curve shape as variable.

Calendar 2024 Q4

remind us what the through-the-cycle deposit beta you're expecting. I heard mid-40s in Q1. I think like high 40s, low 50s

MarginMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Through-cycle beta expected to reach 50%+ with additional rate cuts.

I'm struggling to see how you differentiate yourself in the merchant acquired businesses. With the exception of maybe Chase

ChallengingCompetitive DynamicsInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Andy emphasized banking-payments integration and vertical-focused capabilities; Gunjan cited 15M client franchise and backend infrastructure as competitive advantage.

BACBank of America6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 2 of 6 challenging
BAC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

How should we think about what the 6% to 8% means for growth in NII ex markets

Revenue GrowthMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Alastair framed Global Markets NII as having been powered by lower rates and balance-sheet growth; without further rate cuts, core businesses (Global Banking, Consumer, Wealth) become the dominant growth engines. Markets NII will still flow to bottom line, with only occasional MSA offsets of $100M-magnitude per quarter.

I was a little bit surprised that you saw the slight reserve release this quarter given the macro uncertainties

ChallengingCreditMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Alastair rejected the premise of looser reserving, same CECL methodology but lower-risk portfolio mix (less unsecured consumer, more wealth lending). Lowest Fed stress loss rate 13 of last 14 years. Q1 specifically: shifted 5% out of upside case into baseline (more conservative economic scenario weighting), with a modest release from continued CRE office improvement.

Calendar 2025 Q4

your thoughts on whether you think we're at below trend levels of losses and in what categories

Show response

Alastair confirmed current 44-47bps NCO rate is below through-cycle estimate of 50-55bps from Investor Day. Attributed to right risk selection, right clients, and benign environment.

where do you think it could go to as rates come down and deposit growth starts to materialize

Show response

Alastair noted consumer checking balances now up ~2% year-over-year. Historically consumer deposit growth tracks GDP to GDP-plus (4-5%). May not reach full rate in 2026 but expecting improvement from 2025's ~3% growth rate.

Calendar 2025 Q3

what should give us confidence that you're not compromising on risk to get that kind of the kind of growth that you're seeing

ChallengingCreditDemandTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Alastair detailed risk controls: top global asset managers as clients, diversified high-quality collateral, shorter duration structures with mark-to-market triggers, investment-grade ratings, and loss content under 1 basis point historically.

is that environment where the markets businesses can continue to stay at current levels in terms of revenues

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Brian emphasized S&T's 14-quarter growth streak reflects a moving not storage business. IB benefiting from geographic expansion and middle-market franchise. Global banking's holistic client model provides revenue stability beyond IB fee volatility.

CCitigroup6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 2 of 6 challenging
C company page →

Calendar 2025 Q4

I'm just, you know, just curious how you how you're thinking about the progress there. Your level of confidence that you're on track to continue to drive higher op leverage

MarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Fraser cited lead-investment-advisor strategy, talent retention, CIO research improvement, BlackRock/iCapital/Palantir partnerships, $5T opportunity ($3T in US retail/CityGold). Mason confirmed medium-term EBIT margin target 20% (achieved in 2025), longer-term 25-30%.

Calendar 2025 Q2

what what's what is still an impediment to. You delivering that kind of return

ChallengingMarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Fraser cited product innovation including Strata Elite card, American Airlines partnership, AI-driven efficiency, and retail bank as wealth feeder.

Calendar 2025 Q1

anything you want to highlight there as to what's driving that and any comments just on the durability

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Fraser cited $5T off-platform opportunity, global advisory demand, Palantir relationship for client experience, and talent investments.

with the accounting change that should recalibrate to being below call it $53.5 billion

Cost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Mason confirmed $400M card processing fee reclassification reduces 2026 expense target to below $52.6B.

Calendar 2024 Q4

I am not sure exactly what up modestly means, if that's 1%, 3%, 4%

Show response

Mason quantified NII ex-markets growth at 2-3% driven by card loan volumes, deposit momentum, and investment portfolio repricing.

it does imply a pretty sharp reduction in '26, especially in light of continued revenue growth

ChallengingCost PressureMarginTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Mason cited severance normalization from ~$700M to ~$300M, legacy stranded cost reduction from $1.9B, and transformation productivity savings as key levers.

GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
GS company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

how do you think about the risk here to this level of revenues? What is extraordinary versus what is durable

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Coleman pointed to expanding market caps, growing client participation, improved market share, and capital deployment as structural drivers while noting significant drawdowns could reverse activity levels.

It sounds like this is more of a more generalizable about -- related to the market backdrop as opposed to anything Goldman specific? Is that right

Show response

Coleman confirmed FICC intermediation softness was market-wide, not Goldman-specific, and explained higher VAR was driven by increased rates and commodities volatility.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Were you talking about IV fees as a whole, or were you talking about the individual segments

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Solomon clarified base case is advisory VOLUMES approaching 2021 levels, not total IB fees. ECM will remain well below 2021 peak but higher than 2025.

Calendar 2025 Q2

what does it imply about how you see your own core earnings power?

Capital AllocationMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Solomon acknowledged payout ratio could be higher given capital generation but declined to speculate on specific ratios. Focused on sustainable steady dividend growth.

What drove that and, you know, what's driving, you know, the much better results in the durability of that gap

Competitive DynamicsRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Solomon said performance varies quarter to quarter but 25-year leadership position sustained through continuous investment. Cautioned against extrapolating one quarter.

Calendar 2025 Q1

is there anything unusual in terms of RWA progression or VaRs or exposures?

Capital AllocationMarginTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Coleman explained active management of capital density, moving out of high-density HPI into lower-density wealth lending with recurring revenue.

WFCWells Fargo6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 2 of 6 challenging
WFC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

Has there been any change in your views of loss content in those portfolios which would influence how you are reserving for those books?

Show response

Santomassimo confirmed no change in loss content outlook; NDFI losses have been virtually nothing historically. Allowance is lower and not changing materially.

NII ex-Markets was only up 2% year on year. If I look at loan growth excluding Markets lending, it was up 8%. Deposit growth has been good. It does seem like you are seeing some core margin pressure

ChallengingMarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Santomassimo attributed core NII margin pressure to rate cuts and interest-bearing deposit mix shift; emphasized they are not competing on price to grow.

Calendar 2025 Q4

just give us some color on what your expectations directionally are for some of the major fee lines

Show response

Mike walked through: advisory fees driven by equity markets with a better jumping-off point than last year; deposit and card fees driven by macro/consumer consistency; IB expected active across M&A and ECM; trading expected to grow overall revenue. Over half of fee line covered by advisory, deposit, and card fees alone.

Calendar 2025 Q1

just if you can give us an update on what you're thinking for this business, what the outlook is

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Mike detailed spread compression driven by FICO mix shift from credit tightening, VW relationship building, and full-spectrum lending capabilities, with focus on returns not growth at any cost.

The equities piece was flat year on year. I know it's a small business at this point

Revenue GrowthCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Mike emphasized WFC's equities business is fundamentally different from peers, not global, no massive prime business. Some equity finance constrained by asset cap. Charlie praised the team's results without the luxury of balance sheet.

Calendar 2024 Q4

do you feel like these are factors you still need to address to sort of remove the shackles

ChallengingRegulation PolicyCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Charlie rejected the 'shackles off' framing, emphasizing disciplined, linear approach to growth with strong controls. Growth will be controlled and supported by risk frameworks, not a sudden unlocking.

COFCapital One4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 4 challenging
COF company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

why not up the buyback from the $2.5 billion per quarter level

ChallengingCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Andrew cited macro uncertainty and asymmetrical value of capital. Nearly $12B authorization remaining. Rich added buybacks are important to value creation but conservative capital philosophy takes priority. Did not commit to increasing pace.

I noticed that you didn't give the outlook for loan and deposit fair value mark amortization this quarter

Show response

Andrew explained measurement period is final. Q1 impact was ~$1M, inconsequential. Directed back to tables already provided. Clean and direct answer.

Calendar 2025 Q4

is that a fair assumption? Or is that is it fair to think that that's sort of a decent cadence for buybacks

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

Andrew emphasized Brex does not change repurchase approach. Will consider current/projected capital, balance sheet growth, economy, and regulatory environment. Healthy capital levels with $14B remaining authorization and SCB flexibility.

Is it fair to say then that the deal at least initially will be EPS dilutive, intangible book dilutive

Show response

Rich confirmed initial EPS dilution from Brex given high growth rate of business. Expects significant accretion over time. Andrew clarified Brex reduces capital by ~40bps but does not alter repurchase pace. $14B remaining authorization, flexibility under SCB. Will manage buybacks based on capital levels, growth opportunities, economy, and regulatory environment.

Show 6 more companies
PNCPNC Financial Services4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 1 of 4 challenging
PNC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

do you guys feel like there is an element of conservatism being built into the second half guidance

ChallengingGuidance ReliabilityDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Demchak declined to re-guide, saying only PNC would get more than its fair share of any economy-wide loan growth.

are there areas that you are monitoring your you know, that where you see there are vulnerabilities

Show response

Reilly cited only isolated pressures in healthcare, distillery, and transportation, with no big pocket of concern.

Calendar 2025 Q4

stripping out FirstBank. I get to something in the neighborhood of about 3%

Show response

Rob corrected to 4% PNC standalone loan growth within the 8% combined guide. Continued C&I momentum, CRE inflection expected at some point in 2026. Consumer growth in auto and card, offset by deliberate resi mortgage rundown.

Calendar 2025 Q2

Can you just give us an update on what your strategy is here, what you're doing?

Show response

Bill ruled out buying retail credit portfolios, available portfolios are typically broken. Heavy organic investment in card through deeper cross-sell penetration, credit underwriting, and marketing. Auto book growing from consistent presence through cycle.

TFCTruist Financial4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
TFC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

I wanted to ask just about your confidence in sustaining double-digit growth beyond 2026

Show response

Maguire clarified double-digit growth refers to nontrading IB. Business has been high-single/low-double-digit grower historically. Continue to invest, hire talent, have needed products. Rogers added M&A will be bigger growth driver going forward, 23% of corporate/middle-market bankers are new to platform with high productivity.

Calendar 2025 Q4

The guidance implies $12, call it, $12.02 to $12.3 billion of expenses. That does have some level of restructuring expenses embedded in it

Show response

Maguire confirmed GAAP expense guidance includes restructuring/severance, expected to be modestly lower than 2025. Ex-legal accrual, expense growth would be closer to 2.35-3.35%.

Calendar 2024 Q4

how do we think about the new money rates on that $42 billion? What kind of an incremental spread

Show response

Maguire quantified ~100bps+ pickup on fixed-rate loan repricing, implying ~$400M+ annualized NII benefit from the $42B maturing in 2025.

the non-interest income guide is low-single-digits, which, I assume, is 1% to 3%, which would imply NII growth is a little bit above that range

Show response

Maguire confirmed NII growth exceeds headline fee growth; core fee growth (ex-TIH transition services and Sterling) is mid-single digit vs low-single digit headline.

JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
JPM company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

is there an argument that we're vastly underestimating the potential benefits to efficiency

Show response

Dimon said about 1,000 AI use cases are live with big efficiency expected, but stressed the benefit ultimately accrues to customers rather than margins.

Calendar 2025 Q2

how are you thinking about how much of this is the result of an exceptional trading environment versus something that's more durable

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q2 →
Show response

Barnum said results broad-based and not lumpy. Deploying significant capital and resources to generate revenue so growth not free. Getting more comfortable calling Markets revenues relatively recurring and countercyclical.

Calendar 2025 Q1

does it make sense or under what conditions would it make sense for you to maybe pull back on some of these investments or do you think that's just completely short sighted

Cost PressureCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2025 Q1 →
Show response

Barnum outlined volume-related expenses auto-reset while strategic investments continue unless fundamentals change. Dimon pivoted to efficiency initiative under Piepszak, cited post-COVID headcount buildup and regulatory cost as targets.

AXPAmerican Express Company1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
AXP company page →

Calendar 2024 Q4

what kind of momentum you're seeing in terms of merchant acceptance, how the sales changes you made a couple of years

Geographic ExpansionDemandTranscript · FY2024 Q4 →
Show response

Squeri highlighted 80% merchant coverage, under 6% market share in top five markets, and expected double-digit international billings to continue.

MSMorgan Stanley1 question · 1 reporting period · 1 of 1 challenging
MS company page →

Calendar 2025 Q3

can you sustain this type of profitability in in institutional security

ChallengingMarginCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q3 →
Show response

Ted acknowledged link between asset prices and financing revenues but emphasized durability investments. Fixed income consistently at $2B+ across environments. IB gaining share globally with pent-up supply. Not overreaching on new business. VAR ticks up but not dramatically. High bar on incremental margin generation.

SYFSynchrony Financial1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
SYF company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

Beyond 2026, can you comment on your ability to deliver operating leverage as you exit 2026 and into 2027 as top-line growth accelerates?

Cost PressureCreditTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Wenzel outlined flat headcount strategy with AI and engineering productivity driving leverage. NII growth expected to outpace OpEx growth. Will continue investing in differentiated technology (AI, cloud) while reducing core operating costs. On payment behavior, does not see divergence, minimum pay shifts more about auto-pay settings versus stress. Overall consumer spending and payment behavior showing strength.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
USB U.S. Bancorp1242%5 of 12 questions
BAC Bank of America633%2 of 6 questions
C Citigroup633%2 of 6 questions
GS The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.60%none of 6 questions
WFC Wells Fargo633%2 of 6 questions
COF Capital One425%1 of 4 questions
PNC PNC Financial Services425%1 of 4 questions
TFC Truist Financial40%none of 4 questions
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co.30%none of 3 questions
AXP American Express Company1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • USB
    U.S. Bancorp · 12 questions
    42%5 of 12 questions
  • BAC
    Bank of America · 6 questions
    33%2 of 6 questions
  • C
    Citigroup · 6 questions
    33%2 of 6 questions
  • GS
    The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • WFC
    Wells Fargo · 6 questions
    33%2 of 6 questions
  • COF
    Capital One · 4 questions
    25%1 of 4 questions
  • PNC
    PNC Financial Services · 4 questions
    25%1 of 4 questions
  • TFC
    Truist Financial · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • JPM
    JPMorgan Chase & Co. · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • AXP
    American Express Company · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
Show all 12 companies
CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
MS Morgan Stanley1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
SYF Synchrony Financial1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • MS
    Morgan Stanley · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • SYF
    Synchrony Financial · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2024 Q4838%3 of 8 questions5
2025 Q170%none of 7 questions5
2025 Q2729%2 of 7 questions5
2025 Q3540%2 of 5 questions3
2025 Q4119%1 of 11 questions8
2026 Q11233%4 of 12 questions7
2026 Q2450%2 of 4 questions3
  1. 2024 Q48 questions · challenge rate 38% (3 of 8 questions) · 5 companies
  2. 2025 Q17 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 7 questions) · 5 companies
  3. 2025 Q27 questions · challenge rate 29% (2 of 7 questions) · 5 companies
  4. 2025 Q35 questions · challenge rate 40% (2 of 5 questions) · 3 companies
  5. 2025 Q411 questions · challenge rate 9% (1 of 11 questions) · 8 companies
  6. 2026 Q112 questions · challenge rate 33% (4 of 12 questions) · 7 companies
  7. 2026 Q24 questions · challenge rate 50% (2 of 4 questions) · 3 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Revenue Growth23
  • Margin13
  • Competitive Dynamics11
  • Demand10
  • Credit6
  • M&A5
  • Cost Pressure5
  • Capital Allocation4
  • Guidance Reliability3
  • Macroeconomic3
Show all 17 topics
  • Regulation Policy2
  • Cloud & AI1
  • Pricing1
  • Capex Investment1
  • Product Launch1
  • Geographic Expansion1
  • Innovation & R&D1