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Analyst
Chris McGratty
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2025 Q2 – 2026 Q3 (6 quarters).
- Questions
- 100on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 0%none of 100 questions
- Companies
- 15questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 6with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 100 of 100 questions from 15 companies
BACBank of America10 questions · 6 reporting periods · 0 of 10 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
could we revisit 2027? You gave us a pretty good NII update. I think the guided Investor Day was 200-300 basis points.
Show response
Directly confirmed no change to the target, said it could be higher, and deferred formal 2027 guidance to Q4.
I'm wondering if you could dig into your assumptions between growth of the balance sheet and returning of capital
Show response
Borthwick cited flexibility at 10.9% CET1 vs a 10% minimum and restated the priority order: client growth, minimum and dividend, then buybacks.
Calendar 2026 Q2
I'm interested in your thoughts about pricing in a higher for longer environment.
Show response
Alastair attributed outperformance to favorable non-interest-bearing deposit mix and relationship value; directly addressed.
Calendar 2026 Q1
the popular question this quarter has been durability of trading revenues
Show response
Alastair framed S&T durability as a function of diversification, equities, commodities, international all contributed in Q1, driving 12% S&T growth and 15% ROAC. Continued resource allocation to the business paired with robust client activity supports durability.
I'm interested on the wealth strategy relative to the M&A targets laid out in November
Show response
Brian indicated adviser recruiting doubled vs prior-year Q1 with attrition at low levels. GWIM operating margin improving year-over-year. Long-term M&A and net new money targets not updated quarterly; broader update reserved for general company updates.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Expectations for loan growth, anything you're not pushing on for growth
Show response
Alastair confirmed pushing for growth everywhere. Consumer pickup in home equity, mortgage originations, and card. Brian addressed proposed 10% card rate cap, warning of unintended credit restriction consequences. Cited Balance Assist product and no-frills card as affordability commitments.
what's left to go in your view based on your core deposit trends
Show response
Alastair estimated $50-100B in remaining wholesale funding (repo, CP, short-term, institutional CDs) that can be paid down as deposits grow, benefiting NIM without NII cost.
Calendar 2025 Q3
is there anything that's giving you a little bit of pause. Today versus maybe 3 to 6 months ago
Show response
Alastair reported no change in risk appetite or areas of avoidance. Consumer and commercial charge-offs both declined. Brian noted credit results compare favorably to 2019 which was a 50-year best for the company.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I'm interested in your assessment of where you are versus where you desire to be
Show response
Brian noted all consumer lending categories grew but cautioned about pushing too hard given unemployment expected to rise. Being careful with consumer credit volatility.
is there anything within the franchise that you would be looking to perhaps allocate more capital externally
Show response
Brian noted deposit-side acquisitions are unavailable (30-year prohibition). Small technology acquisitions possible (e.g., medical payments). Organic expansion is the primary growth avenue with branch expansion in new markets.
MTBM&T Bank9 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 9 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Maybe unpack where you're putting more dollars today, revenue producing, how that contributes to the outlook for fee income and net interest income.
Show response
Bible tied higher spend to technology, cyber, mortgage sub-servicing, treasury management and the new CRE Warehouse platform.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Interested in your comments on deposit competition. Any specific geographies or markets given the industry is putting up a little better loan growth?
Show response
Bible said competition unchanged. Customer deposits outpacing loan growth by $1B+. Business banking at 3x deposits-to-loans ratio with 80% operating accounts, performing as well as he's ever seen.
on credit spreads across asset classes—any comments about incremental spreads
Show response
Bible said spreads net about the same, Iran conflict may have widened slightly but competitive pressure offsets. MTB focused on getting paid for risk taken.
Calendar 2025 Q4
is there a piece of the P&L where you're, I guess, most optimistic about? Within the ranges?
Show response
Bible most bullish on fee income given momentum. NII expected to do well. Expenses well-controlled with disciplined culture. Feels more positive entering 2026 than any point since joining MTB. Strongest management team under Renee Jones's tenure.
checking account traction, you know, whether maybe accounts opened in 2025, outlook for non-interest bearing
Show response
Bible couldn't provide specific checking account numbers, promised to include in Q1 investor deck. Business banking has 3x more deposits than loans. Investing heavily in treasury management.
Calendar 2025 Q3
can you just speak to how you think this plays out in terms of widening, narrowing and then the drivers, between revenues and expenses?
Show response
Bible said fee momentum (trust, mortgage, commercial), NIM expansion to 3.70s, and all loan portfolios growing should drive good operating leverage in 2026. Revenue growing faster than expenses.
the visibility into the improvement and the criticized that you've noted in the CRE book, I presume that'll continue
Show response
Bible said criticized improvement driven by broad CRE decline across all property types, especially multifamily and healthcare. May remove criticized slide soon as credit normalizes. M&A geography only expands if target is HQ'd in one of 12 states but has some out-of-state exposure.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Does Do acquisitions, a lot of the small and community banks that you might be talking to, they have a lot of commercial real estate. Does that stop the conversation
Show response
Bible said CRE concentration is not a deal-breaker for M&A, can sell credits post-close, do risk transfer trades. Culture and credit fit are primary criteria.
is that a part of the reason for the expense improvement? And two, I believe in the past, you have talked about needing to get that done before you consider perhaps a tuck-in
Show response
Bible said expense guide improvement was driven by leadership bending the cost curve to maintain positive operating leverage given softer loan growth, not GL completion.
JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.8 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
I guess the question is durability to withstand these kind of rates.
Show response
Barnum said consumers are healthy on a strong labor market, but an aggressive extended hiking cycle would raise unemployment and weaken consumer credit.
maybe a comment or 2 on where you are less comfortable allocating capital to
Show response
Dimon declined specifics but said JPMorgan is tightening credit because some terms have loosened, citing weak covenants.
Calendar 2026 Q2
Interested in kind of the progression towards that 15% retail market share that you've talked about in the past
Show response
Barnum said consumer deposit growth is tracking low-single-digit expectations with strong net new checking, and the 15% share is a long-term outcome of strategy.
Calendar 2025 Q4
As rates come down, and we talked about loan growth showing some signs of life. I'm interested in your thoughts on incremental competition
Show response
Barnum said lower policy rate should incrementally decrease yield-seeking flow pressure and translate directly into lower CD rates. No notable change in competitive dynamics.
Interested in your thoughts about sustainability and opportunities for the pieces of growth in the medium term
Show response
Barnum highlighted product innovation driving AUM growth, aggressive advisor/banker hiring in private bank, exceptional flows. AWM remains one of strongest areas of optimism for the future.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Does your pricing need to be materially different from recent history? Or said another way, do you need to price a little bit more competitive
Show response
Barnum said no pricing change needed. Conscious share loss in aggregate from disciplined pricing but actually gaining share in highest-priority expansion markets. Strategy is about expansion, deepening, and core value proposition.
Calendar 2025 Q2
relative to 3 months ago, there's a lot of optimism on financial deregulation and really going to break in the bank's favor. I'm interested if you agree, number one, with this optimism
Show response
Barnum detailed capital hierarchy and said everything is on the table including inorganic. Dimon emphasized nothing has actually changed yet in regulation despite rhetoric. Both called for holistic review.
I'm interested in capital allocation between your businesses, where you think, if that were to present an opportunity where -- which businesses would most likely be the use of that capital
Show response
Barnum said not capital constrained so any good franchise business clearing cost of equity gets done. Dimon noted organic growth in every business without stretching is the bigger positive.
RFRegions Financial Corporation8 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 8 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
the importance of the rating agencies and the TCE ratio is getting a little bit more airtime.
Show response
Gave the fully phased in capital estimate and acknowledged the rating agency discussion is unresolved.
does that at all influence or change prior comments about inorganic focus for the foreseeable future?
Show response
Unambiguous no on depository M&A with the conversion project cited as the priority.
Calendar 2026 Q1
is that something where you may have to consider to be more flexible with inorganic growth if the right opportunity came about
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John Turner outlined loan system delivery end of May, small business digital platform in summer, deposit system pilot in Q3. Said they will stay focused on organic plan execution. Did not directly address whether technology project completion would open the door to M&A flexibility.
how much does the numerator versus denominator play in maintaining that level of profitability
Show response
Anil Chadda said capital proposal benefits are a tailwind to returns if fully implemented. Goal is top quartile returns, not necessarily #1. Will reassess targets as peers also benefit from proposals. Committed to investing capital at good returns. 16-18% range reflects growth investment flexibility.
Calendar 2025 Q4
is that a kind of a one-year catch-up, or is that kind of a new level set
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Anil Chadda confirmed 10-12% is a new permanent level, up from historical 9-11%. Company has been running at the upper end (~11%) so the shift is modest.
can you just talk about trends in new account growth
Show response
John Turner reported nice growth in consumer checking with increased digital originations from improved mobile platform. New direct deposit switching capability driving additional uptake. Focus on core checking customers with direct deposit and active debit card usage.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Is it feels conservative to me, I guess, maybe in your view there. Is it an element of conservatism
Show response
David Turner explained guidance based on 35% beta with current cumulative at 32-33%. Big Q4 CD maturity quarter gives confidence in reaching 35%. Expects to eventually reach 43% (matching up-cycle beta) but not committing to timeline. Acknowledged chance to outperform.
is that a situation where you think you would have to communicate that change to the market before
Show response
John Turner gave a measured non-committal response. M&A not in strategic plan today but will always act in shareholders' best interest. Did not directly address how or whether they would signal a change.
FITBFifth Third Bancorp7 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
on the additional savings reinvested into the business, is that one of the areas where you might be putting more
Show response
Spence ranked consumer deposits first but flagged real estate capital markets and the HomeStreet DUS platform as the next capital markets investment.
Calendar 2026 Q1
help with exit run rate on efficiencies. It feels like low 50s in this year
Show response
Bryan confirmed 53% full-year 2027 target with Q4 typically 1-2 points below full-year average, implying Q4 2026 efficiency in the low 51% range.
It seems somewhat contrary to where all the capital is being allocated from a lot of the banks. Can you unpack that a bit?
Show response
Tim attributed Midwest competition to two factors: more fragmented market with more regional bank HQs (3 in Ohio alone) producing less consolidation, and credit unions optimizing for liquidity rather than profit. Southeast benefits: small existing share means low cannibalization cost, and marginal dollar cheaper to raise than in Midwest.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Can you just help us with tech spend pro forma, you know, rate of growth, what you're spending
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Tim said tech spend growing 7-10% annually and will continue. About half funded through automation savings. Total headcount flat YoY but engineering/tech resources up 2% while staff/operations roles down 3%. Referenced a fellow Category III bank's comment: 'you're either on offense or defense', Fifth Third on offense for foreseeable future.
I'm wondering if the timing the sooner closed conversion changes at all about your timing about when you would consider another bank acquisition
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Tim unequivocal that further M&A is not on the agenda. Focus is entirely on converting Comerica customers, making company feel like one from employee perspective, and getting expanded capabilities to market.
Calendar 2025 Q2
any comments on credit spreads? You've seen a lot of peers talk a little bit more optimistically about growth in the quarter
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Bryan reported stable credit spreads with occasional defensive pricing on house accounts but no irrational behavior.
maybe a little bit more detail on what you're seeing in the resolution process that gives you confidence, borrower conversations, inflow activity
Show response
Greg noted NPA inflows dropped 77% from prior quarter while commercial NPAs declined 18%. On track for 40% NPA resolution target over next few quarters.
KEYKeyCorp7 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
the operating leverage comment you received very wide this year
Show response
Management said, assuming a constructive macro, expenses can be managed effectively while investing ~$1B in tech/ops, supporting continued operating leverage; expense growth still slightly above the long-term target but gliding down.
Calendar 2026 Q1
just wondering if you could kind of stack rank or update us on, you know, your wall of worry on maybe more hot-button credit pockets
Show response
Chris stack ranked: oil/gas producers (~$2B, hedging dependent), transportation ($2.5B, escalator risk), consumer discretionary (potential if inflation persists). Positives: healthcare firming, materials/construction improving. Leverage book stable at ~$2B. Private credit not a concern. Clark confirmed NPL uptick not private-credit related.
what impact do you think that might have on the margin improvement story
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Clark confirmed improved margin guidance of ~3.05% exit incorporates no-cut scenario. Would feel stress from hikes, upside from cuts especially with steepening curve. Very good about managing to guidance under variety of circumstances.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I'm interested in the kind of the walk from where you are today at ten three, the consumption of it
Show response
Clark quantified: 10.3% to 10% = ~$500M consumed. Plus $700M+ distributed (dividends + buybacks). Will pay above 70-80% target payout ratio in 2026. Components: loan growth priority, macro/credit reserve, rating agency considerations. Chris noted capital rules finalization expected.
I'm interested in kind of the timing. I don't think you've given a timing for that 16 to 19
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Chris noted path to 15% is half mechanical, beyond requires more business-generated returns and maintaining credit quality. Clark identified two key opportunities: getting to efficient balance sheet (3.25%+ NIM) then growing it sustainably, and growing fees at/above expense rate while managing capital to right level.
Calendar 2025 Q3
where you're leaning most heavily today. And if you were to use some capital to build it out, I guess, what specialties are you perhaps not where you need to be
Show response
Chris identified energy (data centers, renewables) and healthcare as primary growth verticals. Financial services is expanding opportunity. Strategy is to go deeper in existing sectors and continue investing in financial services.
Calendar 2025 Q2
If we do get broader deregulatory reform, is there a reallocation of where you're allocating dollars maybe towards more productive revenue producers versus more back office regulatory costs
Show response
Chris noted Key preemptively adopted all regulatory proposals, so plumbing investment already complete. Can lean into frontline hiring and technology regardless of regulatory outcome.
Show 9 more companies
PNCPNC Financial Services7 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
any comment on credit spreads over the past 3 months with improving loan growth?
Show response
Demchak said apples-to-apples spreads are similar quarter over quarter, with change driven by mix not competition.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Where would that rank in the wall of worry within the company?
Show response
Bill was emphatic: NDFI is not even on the risk radar. AAA CLO tranches have never had a loss in product history. BDC exposure under $500M. PNC's outsized NDFI category is dominated by trade receivable securitizations, great business with negligible risk. Worries about trucking and fuel-dependent businesses rank far higher.
Is there another benefit that yields?
Show response
Bill confirmed AI will continue the decades-long automation trend. PNC has kept headcount flat while doubling/tripling company size. Winner will be low-cost provider of good products with trust. Competitive advantage possible but everyone will eventually catch up.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Is this is this high single digit the the full potential that you think the team on the field can achieve
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Bill confirmed high single digit cap markets guidance represents their best estimate, not a sandbagged figure.
where could you be positively surprised?
Show response
Rob highlighted revenue synergies from cross-selling PNC products to FirstBank's excellent community relationships. Not heavily built into guidance, creating upside potential.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I'm interested in what in your opinion drove the surge this quarter
Show response
Rob attributed commercial deposit surge to new and existing client growth plus money market sweep accounts migrating on-balance-sheet as rate differential narrowed. Don't expect big mix changes to repeat but deposit growth to continue.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I'm interested in how your updated views of how this may play out for PNC
Show response
Bill described regulatory environment as a tailwind at the margin, helping on capital ratios, Basel III, and reducing 'busy work' regulatory spend. But PNC succeeds in all regulatory environments and the real story is organic growth.
USBU.S. Bancorp7 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
on the fixed rate asset repricing, maybe remind us the pick-up on both the loans and security side.
Show response
Stern quantified $10-11B/quarter of repricing at roughly 100-125 basis points of pick-up, a helpful tailwind for NIM.
Calendar 2026 Q1
is the expectation core deposit funded? Do you think you'll need to rely on perhaps more expensive sources to fund the stronger growth?
Show response
John said deposits grow roughly in line with loans but slightly less; focus on consumer and operational deposits while eliminating CDs and high-cost institutional; more nimble on deposit side vs loan side.
I'm interested if any of the optimism on loan growth is perhaps nonbank lending turning back to the traditional banks such as yourself?
Show response
John said growth is not from private credit repatriation; USB never competed head-to-head with private credit in leveraged lending; growth driven by large corporate food/beverage, energy, utility, sectors that haven't shown up in prior quarters.
Calendar 2025 Q4
where would you not be where you need to be? Where do you need to invest a little bit more to get the market share?
Show response
John cited Minneapolis, Nashville, Arizona, and California as investment areas; strategy is market-by-market based on MSA growth rates; did not explicitly name underperforming markets.
Can you share any statistics about the checking account growth over the past, you know, year or two that would give you optimism?
Show response
John highlighted $7B consumer deposit growth outperforming peers; cited product suite, pricing tools, and digital capabilities enabling nationwide competition; Gunjan added AI-powered next-best-action tools driving branch performance inflection.
Calendar 2025 Q3
given that you're more or less there, is that something that we might think is on the horizon?
Show response
No change to medium-term targets; need to consistently stay in range and hit upper end before revising. Execution and operating environment both need to exceed expectations.
Calendar 2025 Q2
is there a scenario with the improved regulatory environment that you would consider another bank acquisition
Show response
Gunjan firmly focused on organic growth; capital being built for Cat 2 designation expected no earlier than 2027; no change to timeline.
CFGCitizens Financial Group6 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
The earning asset growth linked quarter Q1 to Q2, any reason that would not be about the same for next quarter?
Show response
Van Saun corrected the initial answer by flagging pull-forward in Q2 loan growth and pointed to the softer Q3 NII guide.
Are you more optimistic about growing the loans or the deposits for this business?
Show response
Van Saun gave a specific LDR landing zone and Coughlin framed the private bank as a net liquidity contributor to the top of the house.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Bruce, you expressed confidence getting into the the 16% to 18% range for the ROTCE by the end of next year. I guess, number one, what could make it perhaps a little sooner get into the range and m...
Show response
Asked what could pull forward or push out the 16-18% ROTCE target from end of 2027. Seeking upside and downside scenarios. Direct and strategic.
Calendar 2025 Q4
The 16% to 18% back half of next year ROE guide, looking at our numbers of consensus, we're call it, a little bit closer to 15. I hear you on the 50 basis points
Show response
Noted consensus ROTCE closer to 15% vs 16-18% target, asked for gut check on achievability and what drives the gap. Follow-up on reserve position vs CECL day one adjusted for mix changes. Detailed financial verification.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Bruce, the 16% to 18% ROTC over time, does I'm trying to connect the reimagine the bank benefits to the range that you've previously given. Does this do the benefits from this new plan, we'll get i...
Show response
First connected Reimagine benefits to 16-18% ROTCE range, asking if it's additive or needed to get there. Follow-up on near-to-intermediate-term capital uses. Strategic and shareholder-return focused.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Bruce, on capital allocation broadly, given the momentum you have in your capital markets business, is there a case to be made to be upping capital to these businesses anywhere you'd like to lean i...
Show response
First asked whether CFG should allocate more capital to capital markets businesses given momentum. Follow-up on charge-off and NPL peak calls, asking about specific inflow/reversal trends. Practical, forward-looking questions.
GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Your outperformance on your ROE targets, maybe a comment or 2 on your views on how much is cyclical versus structural?
Show response
Solomon credited structural changes but acknowledged the top quartile environment flatters returns versus the through-cycle average.
if the futures markets are right about a divided government, how that could play into your capital markets business?
Show response
Solomon declined to speculate on the election outcome or its effect on capital markets.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was wondering if you could unpack or elaborate just a little bit more on the RWA growth by product, anything unusual in the quarter
Show response
Coleman attributed RWA growth to three buckets: prime financing, acquisition financing, and market risk RWAs, plus record capital returns to shareholders.
Calendar 2025 Q4
If you were to fast forward over the next few years, like, what do you think this mix looks like?
Show response
Solomon acknowledged mix shift slower than expected because GBM outperformed. Will continue organic AWM growth plus selective inorganic acceleration.
how much of a drag has it been?
Show response
Coleman said redeployment from regulatory costs to growth investment, not pure savings. Solomon pointed to SCB reduction, Basel III neutrality, and G-SIB recalibration as quantifiable.
Calendar 2025 Q2
is that still the right level given what's going on in the environment and then the regulatory environment?
Show response
Solomon confirmed mid-teens ROE target with higher confidence. Coleman noted excess capital provides dual benefit of client deployment and lower denominator.
HBANHuntington Bancshares6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q4
do you have dollars around what you're putting into tech and the rate of growth
Show response
Zach deferred specific technology investment dollars to upcoming conference presentations. Noted MarTech capabilities enabling dual results of deposit volume and pricing optimization. Customer-facing capabilities, acquisition, and digital marketing as focus areas.
is there any tweaking that you presume, might happen in the next, you know, quarters as you get to another company a little bit better
Show response
Steve confirmed no exit portfolio needed. Slightly more CRE construction than preferred from Veritex, to be managed over time. Growth areas will offset any CRE construction runoff.
Calendar 2025 Q3
If we think about operating leverage comments, two fifty million or so, I guess, medium term, how do you how do you see how do you see this trending
Show response
Zach described sustainable expense model: ~1% annual baseline cost takeout funneled into offensive investments growing 20% YoY. Budgeting starts with at least 1% operating leverage assumption, potentially up to 2%. Expects similar range for 2026.
Can you just speak to the M and A conversations that might be happening as you kind of close the Veritex deal
Show response
Steve emphasized organic growth priority. Three combinations in fifteen years. Board visited Texas to meet new Veritex colleagues. Proactively stated not involved in any current deal speculation. Focus on driving organic growth.
Calendar 2025 Q2
does this narrative get easier, harder about the same as you kind of go into next year?
Show response
Zach expects similar operating leverage trajectory into future years, targeting about 1-1.5% annually. Pleased with reengineering and expense management programs.
I'm interested in just deposit pricing differences in your legacy and new markets
Show response
Zach noted performance varies by market but is good across the board, with exceptionally rigorous optimization of deposit gathering.
CCitigroup5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
has there any change in where you see the best returns either by product or geography?
Show response
Luchetti said it was too early to say ahead of 2027 planning, and Fraser stressed disciplined, diversified underwriting to companies with durable cash flows.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I am interested in how today’s outlays could ultimately yield ROE benefits
Show response
Fraser outlined four AI investment buckets: business strategies, productivity/process, defensive capabilities, and workforce. Deferred quantification to Investor Day.
global rates are moving in various directions at any moment. Interested in the broader rate sensitivity
Show response
Luchetti explained U.S. rate sensitivity reduced to approximately neutral. Non-USD structurally more asset sensitive, well-diversified across 65+ currencies anchored by Services and Wealth.
Calendar 2025 Q4
does the level of profitability or the timing to which you get there carry more weight
Show response
Mason confirmed both level and speed matter. Fraser emphasized ability to invest and drive efficiency simultaneously, with AI providing new efficiency sources. Investor Day will detail the forward path.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Can you speak to the sustainability or perhaps source of improvement in operating leverage by segment as you near the 10% to 11% goal
Show response
Fraser cited services fee growth, markets discipline in prime/financing, wealth scaling, USPB product innovation plus Barclays, and cross-business synergies. Mason confirmed positive OpLev target for most segments in 2026, with more detail at May Investor Day.
TFCTruist Financial5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
does that get easier? Or does that get perhaps more challenging? And what role does AI and investing in the company play in that
Show response
Maguire cited natural accelerants: NIM under-earning, bond portfolio, fixed-rate repricing, capital allocation rigor. AI will play a role but too soon to quantify over 3-5 years. Rogers added AI gives flexibility for reinvesting in business and harvesting for profitability. Consolidated tech/ops for end-to-end process improvement.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Do you have that number for 2024? And then more broadly, you know, consumer and small business checking accounts were modestly negative year on year
Show response
Rogers said 2024 net new checking ~100K vs 72K in 2025, but 2025 quality much higher, higher average deposits, better pull-through. Branch investment just getting started, too early to quantify returns. Digital and enhanced branch capabilities may bend traditional branch return models.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Is the message you're sending on 2027, we're going to get there on the full year or at some point
Show response
Bender and Rogers confirmed 15% ROTCE is full-year 2027 target, with some quarterly fluctuation expected.
Just a quick clarifying question on the non-accrual loans and CNI, which went from $520 million to $800 million
Show response
Bender confirmed Q2 had outsized resolutions driving NPLs to multi-quarter lows; Q3 is return to recent levels. First Brands is appreciable portion of increase but not the whole. 48bps matches Q4/Q1 levels. Accounted for in forward NCO guide.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I'm wondering if that narrative gets it all easier given with the progress on deregulation
Show response
Rogers said regulatory savings gradual not step-function; AI and technology innovations creating efficiency. Best operating leverage comes from top-line growth, savings reinvested.
WFCWells Fargo5 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
you talked about markets and banking not being a huge ROTCE P&L driver today
Show response
Scharf clarified the businesses are important to returns but are a small share of about $80 billion of revenue, so they will not be outsized in any one quarter.
Calendar 2026 Q2
a check-in on consumer health of the consumer, anything incremental you may be seeing?
Show response
Mike said consumer delinquency trends are better than modeled and the commercial book shows no emerging issues.
Calendar 2026 Q1
the 7% reduction in risk-weighted assets—was that better or worse than you thought you might see from the proposals?
Show response
Santomassimo said prior estimates were rough given 1,200-page proposal, but the beneficial areas were directionally where expected.
how much of an impact does it have on the fourth quarter exit run rate? It is more of a jumping-off question for 2027.
Show response
Santomassimo said rate changes have larger 2027 impact; pointed to 10-Q sensitivities for modeling and noted cuts were back-weighted in original assumptions.
Calendar 2025 Q2
unpacking the degree of confidence in the operating leverage over the medium term
Show response
Mike cited $12 billion in efficiency savings and 20 consecutive quarters of headcount reduction as evidence. Continued efficiency opportunity across almost every part of the company combined with broad revenue growth opportunities across all businesses.
MSMorgan Stanley4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
the question of sustainability and trading is coming up a lot
Show response
Sharon pointed to broadening geographic activity and investments in derivatives and equities to sustain share gains, rather than a specific mix target.
My question on the IB pipeline, I think you talked about great levels here.
Show response
Sharon said announced and completed activity is still below historical peaks but the pipeline is broadening geographically, with sponsor activity building.
Calendar 2025 Q4
I think in your prepared remarks, you talked about 25% of asset gathering being international
Show response
Sharon highlighted IM international distribution growth, fixed income flows 50% from international accounts this quarter, up from US-dominated Eaton Vance base. Global franchise contributing across ISG equities in all regions. Non-US revenue growth and margins impressive. International contribution should compound even if not growing as share of total.
Calendar 2025 Q3
you talked about the 300 basis points of excess relative to minimums. I guess a two part question just a follow-up. Number one, what's the right level of management buffer there
Show response
Sharon outlined three regulatory unknowns: CCAR model finalization, Basel overlap with G-SIB, and SLR finalization. Ted walked through the math: prior 200bp+ buffer, 20bp CET1 accretion + 80bp CCAR reconsideration = 100bp gain, conservatively raising to 250bp+ from implied 340bp actual excess.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| BAC Bank of America | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions |
| MTB M&T Bank | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions |
| JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions |
| RF Regions Financial Corporation | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions |
| FITB Fifth Third Bancorp | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| KEY KeyCorp | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| PNC PNC Financial Services | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| USB U.S. Bancorp | 7 | 0%none of 7 questions |
| CFG Citizens Financial Group | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| GS The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
- BACBank of America · 10 questions0%none of 10 questions
- MTBM&T Bank · 9 questions0%none of 9 questions
- JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co. · 8 questions0%none of 8 questions
- RFRegions Financial Corporation · 8 questions0%none of 8 questions
- FITBFifth Third Bancorp · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- KEYKeyCorp · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- PNCPNC Financial Services · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- USBU.S. Bancorp · 7 questions0%none of 7 questions
- CFGCitizens Financial Group · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q2 | 17 | 0%none of 17 questions | 12 |
| 2025 Q3 | 16 | 0%none of 16 questions | 12 |
| 2025 Q4 | 24 | 0%none of 24 questions | 14 |
| 2026 Q1 | 21 | 0%none of 21 questions | 12 |
| 2026 Q2 | 14 | 0%none of 14 questions | 11 |
| 2026 Q3 | 8 | 0%none of 8 questions | 5 |
- 2025 Q217 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 17 questions) · 12 companies
- 2025 Q316 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 16 questions) · 12 companies
- 2025 Q424 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 24 questions) · 14 companies
- 2026 Q121 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 21 questions) · 12 companies
- 2026 Q214 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 14 questions) · 11 companies
- 2026 Q38 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 8 questions) · 5 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Margin24
- Competitive Dynamics22
- Revenue Growth22
- Capital Allocation19
- Credit15
- Demand15
- M&A11
- Regulation Policy10
- Cost Pressure8
- Pricing7
Show all 15 topics
- Capex Investment6
- Innovation & R&D5
- Guidance Reliability4
- Geographic Expansion3
- Macroeconomic2