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Analyst
David Chiaverini
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2025 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (4 quarters).
- Questions
- 42on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 2%1 of 42 questions
- Companies
- 12questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 4with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 42 of 42 questions from 12 companies
WFCWells Fargo6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Does the stable NIM guide for the fourth quarter assume a reduction in balances in the markets business?
Show response
Mike said netting is not fully baked in and activity keeps growing; Scharf said the bank is not shrinking markets to hit a NIM number.
How should we think about loan growth from here in coming quarters relative to the guide of the mid-single-digit pace?
Show response
Mike said full-year loan growth will beat the original guide and demand remains good across businesses, with next year's assumptions due with guidance.
maybe talk about your appetite to provide financing for AI infrastructure
Show response
Mike stressed the layered risks in data center construction and chip financing, a focus on lessees and guarantees, and hard limits set from the top down.
Calendar 2026 Q2
you mentioned about the markets business. Asset growth should slow in the second half. Is that a function of this business getting to your comfort level?
Show response
Mike explained the rapid financing growth was a post-asset-cap re-entry that will normalize, not a comfort-level ceiling.
Calendar 2026 Q1
What are the drivers behind that? Is it more rewards, more marketing, better rate? What are some of the drivers there?
Show response
Santomassimo attributed growth to simplified product lineup (Active Cash 2% card), branch productivity improvements, increased advertising, and stronger digital targeting.
can you frame the outlook following a strong first quarter here?
Show response
Santomassimo expects continued strong debt capital markets activity; IPOs delayed by volatility but pipeline exists. Convertibles and ECM wallet active.
KEYKeyCorp5 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
good momentum in payments and wealth up 8% collectively year over year. Could you talk about the outlook there
Show response
Gorman highlighted embedded banking as a sustained double-digit grower in payments, and a wealth business at $74B AUM with underlying wealth-management fees growing about 14%, anchored by the mass-affluent strategy.
Calendar 2026 Q1
is there more to come there? And how is pipeline looking
Show response
Chris noted continued hiring across IB, wealth, and payments (targeted fee businesses grew 12% collectively). Hired middle market team in Atlanta and family office team in Kansas City in Q1. Tracking closely and pleased with trajectory.
Are you able to point to any emerging trends by sector or geography that you are watching more closely
Show response
Chris confirmed two NPL credits (utilities, multifamily) are idiosyncratic, not systemic. Watch areas: agriculture, transportation. Clark emphasized uptick was not private-credit related.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Remind us of your ACL comfort level and reserve build outlook and then any areas you're watching more closely
Show response
Clark noted ~$40M reserve build in 2025 driven by loan growth and C&I remix (higher reserve than super prime consumer). Potential for release if macro clarity improves. CRO Mohit Ramani identified watch areas: consumer discretionary ($5B portfolio), parts of healthcare, agriculture (small). Overall outlook sanguine.
what's a reasonable growth rate in average earning assets as you hit your stride
Show response
Clark indicated commercial loan growth at GDP+ in four industry verticals, consumer slightly below GDP. Overall combined loan growth approximately GDP. Composition matters: C&I growing faster, consumer running off.
BACBank of America4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
Are there any constraints on the business? Does it impede your normal business operations at all?
Show response
Clear answer: no asset cap, remediation people and technology already in the run rate, no client impact expected.
Wanted to touch on the NII guide of 8%+ looking out to next year. I was curious on the drivers behind the improvement.
Show response
Walked through deposit growth, slowing pricing rotation, loan growth and fixed-rate asset repricing, noting markets NII could fall.
Calendar 2026 Q1
At what point does the repricing tailwind begin to moderate
Show response
Alastair pointed David to Investor Day disclosure with a 5-year repricing runway across residential mortgage, auto loans, treasuries/MBS, and cash flow swaps/hedging. The tailwind extends across the full guidance horizon and beyond.
Are you observing any change in borrower behavior given the Middle East tensions
Show response
Alastair characterized revolver utilization as business-as-usual working capital, not defensive draws. Brian added that commercial clients have largely digested the tariff/immigration/tax-reform policy mix from 'Liberation Day' a year ago and continue to see solid demand, though Middle East resolution remains a watch item.
CFGCitizens Financial Group4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
the stress capital buffer improving to the 2.5% minimum. Does this change the way you manage the business at all?
Show response
Answered with a clear no and reaffirmed the 10% to 10.5% CET1 target despite the improved stress result.
Curious about how sustainable this could be as the build out matures?
Show response
Coughlin defended sustainability with three years of track record and explained the operating-cash ecosystem underpinning the deposit book.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Commercial loan growth has been increasing nicely across the industry. So I was curious about how loan spreads are holding up in a competitive environment.
Show response
First asked about commercial loan spread dynamics given industry-wide growth. Follow-up on appetite to lean into NBFI/private credit as others pull back. Competitive dynamics focused.
Calendar 2025 Q4
It looks very strong. Mid-50s medium term versus the 62% in the fourth quarter. Can you talk about what could drive the high end versus the low end of the mid-50s outlook?
Show response
First question on path to mid-50s efficiency ratio from 62%. Follow-up on AI spend and specific use cases. Forward-looking technology-focused questions.
JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
So JPMorgan's, ROTCE target through the cycle is 17% versus 21% today.
Show response
Dimon said 17% is a through-the-cycle target and current conditions are unusually favorable, with every business performing exceptionally well.
It looks like you have built some reserves on the wholesale side. Curious on your comments there.
Show response
Barnum said the wholesale reserve build reflects new activity, not downgrades, and the corporate credit outlook is stable though pressures are building.
Calendar 2026 Q1
can you remind us of the structure of these loans in terms of typical advance rates and embedded credit enhancement that protects your position?
Show response
Dimon declined to give specific numbers but Barnum described the structural protections: senior position, diversified portfolios, conservative advance rates, cash flow trapping mechanisms.
Could you talk about the opportunity going forward in light of the changes in the forward curve?
Show response
Dimon kept it simple, margin roughly stable with limited opportunity. Barnum noted low-beta deposits already priced quite low within the overall service bundle.
PNCPNC Financial Services4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
Is this 9.9% kind of the new, or comfort range, that you guys would point to?
Show response
Demchak confirmed an operating target around 10% CET1, where PNC expects to be.
Can you give us an update on sensitivity to rates on NII, if we get a hike or 2, what would that impact be?
Show response
Demchak said 2026 rate sensitivity is very small given neutral positioning, with a healthy 2027 pickup from repricing.
Calendar 2026 Q1
are there any differences in competitiveness by geography in your footprint?
Show response
Rob said no geographic concentration in deposit competition. Bill noted regional variations, Midwest seeing high promo CD offers, others focused on money market. Competition for deposits and clients is universal but stable.
can you talk about borrower sentiment, pipelines, and competitiveness on the loan pricing front?
Show response
Rob confirmed strong pipelines continuing into Q2. Spread widening only in leveraged lending (PNC does little) and private credit space. TCW partnership seeing 50bp spread gap on new cash flow lending production. CRE inflection point reached as expected.
Show 6 more companies
RFRegions Financial Corporation4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 4 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
how does that look given the M&A that's occurring in your footprint
Show response
John Turner said hiring plans progressing well with more than two-thirds of planned hires complete across commercial, wealth, and branch banking. Expects impact from recent hires in latter part of 2026 and into 2027. Anil Chadda added declining YoY attrition among existing bankers as a confidence signal in the platform.
cash optimization by customers in an AI world, could pressure deposits at banks that have a lower cost of deposits
Show response
Anil Chadda argued Regions' average deposit of $5,200 is payments-focused not yield-seeking, limiting AI optimization risk. AI-driven optimization would first impact larger balance yield-seeking customers. Current fund mobility already efficient. Must continue providing best payment capabilities.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how does this pace compare to the prior say, three to five-year trend
Show response
John Turner confirmed hiring pace roughly doubled versus prior three years. 50 hired in 2025, targeting 120 total over two years primarily in priority markets. Leaders expected to continuously recruit quality bankers beyond the formal target.
Is this low single this year kind of a step function to mid-single digit looking out to 2027
Show response
John Turner said mid-single-digit loan growth in 2027 is reasonable to assume though not formally committing. Expects momentum to continue building from talent recruitment and market opportunities.
CCitigroup3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
I wanted to ask about the investment banking pipeline. How should we think about the pipeline for the fourth quarter?
Show response
Fraser described a solid US-led pipeline, a strong but rate-driven DCM pipeline and quieter sponsors, and expects an above-average wallet.
In what ways is Citi participating in or not in the financing of this build out
Show response
Fraser cited lead roles in major equity deals and 17 of the top 25 investment grade deals, but did not size Citi's appetite for the exposure.
Calendar 2026 Q2
good to see the cost of interest bearing deposits stable at 2.71%. How should we think about deposit costs going forward
Show response
Luchetti said deposit betas are in line with expectations and pricing is disciplined, favoring operating deposits.
MTBM&T Bank3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
On the NII front, how much did the non-accrual recovery contribute to NII in the quarter?
Show response
Bible said non-accrual interest was $20 million versus a roughly $15 million average, worth about 1 basis point of NIM this quarter.
Could you talk about a normalized NIM level over the medium term for M&T?
Show response
Bible framed a normalized NIM in the 3.60s versus the current 3.70%, dependent on the yield curve and funding and loan balances.
Calendar 2025 Q4
What's your assumption there?
Show response
Bible confirmed low-50s deposit beta on next 50bps of cuts. At some point further cuts would hit consumer floors. Deposit growth expected to stay in sync with loan growth, no disconnect.
FITBFifth Third Bancorp2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
How high should we expect this NCO rate to trend so that we're not surprised given the slowdown is fully anticipated
Show response
Bryan said current NCO range is sustainable for a period. Tax bill created leasing advantage over lending, disrupting the business, no longer a growth asset. Working through the transition.
What's driving the strong growth in HELOC? Is it Fifth Third's pricing? Or is it grassroots loan demand from customers?
Show response
Bryan attributed about half of Q1 growth to Comerica acquisition adding HELOC balances. Rest is organic grassroots activity from tech/UX improvements and branch performance. Tim added: #1 market share in footprint originations while in bottom half for pricing, competing on experience, not rate. Structural tailwind from home equity levels and low housing turnover.
USBU.S. Bancorp2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
the middle chart showing a slowdown. You cited the softness in Europe. Anything else that's driving that?
Show response
Stern cited European macro plus lost non-strategic distribution partners lasting a few quarters, with other payment lines improving.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Can you frame to what extent any of your fee income businesses could be at risk from AI, particularly payments, and the moats you have to defend your position?
Show response
Gunjan said watching customer search behavior shift to AI but building capabilities rapidly; no sudden discontinuity expected; John cited complex operations in fund services and corporate trust as offensive AI opportunity to simplify and outpace competitors.
TFCTruist Financial1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
can you talk about the loan pricing environment and how spreads are holding up
Show response
Maguire said credit spreads remain tight despite macro uncertainty. Some yield mix shift as corporate/commercial banking expands. Spread expansion would be welcome development.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| WFC Wells Fargo | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| KEY KeyCorp | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| BAC Bank of America | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| CFG Citizens Financial Group | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| PNC PNC Financial Services | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions |
| RF Regions Financial Corporation | 4 | 25%1 of 4 questions |
| C Citigroup | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| MTB M&T Bank | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| FITB Fifth Third Bancorp | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- WFCWells Fargo · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- KEYKeyCorp · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- BACBank of America · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- CFGCitizens Financial Group · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co. · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- PNCPNC Financial Services · 4 questions0%none of 4 questions
- RFRegions Financial Corporation · 4 questions25%1 of 4 questions
- CCitigroup · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- MTBM&T Bank · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- FITBFifth Third Bancorp · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q4 | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q1 | 17 | 6%1 of 17 questions | 10 |
| 2026 Q2 | 10 | 0%none of 10 questions | 7 |
| 2026 Q3 | 9 | 0%none of 9 questions | 4 |
- 2025 Q46 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q117 questions · challenge rate 6% (1 of 17 questions) · 10 companies
- 2026 Q210 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 10 questions) · 7 companies
- 2026 Q39 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 4 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Margin13
- Demand11
- Revenue Growth9
- Credit8
- Competitive Dynamics7
- Capex Investment5
- Capital Allocation4
- Innovation & R&D3
- Regulation Policy2
- Cloud & AI2
Show all 16 topics
- Guidance Reliability2
- Macroeconomic2
- Pricing2
- Geographic Expansion1
- Product Launch1
- Cost Pressure1