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Analyst

David Chiaverini

Jefferies · covers Financial Services

Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2025 Q4 – 2026 Q3 (4 quarters).

Questions
42on tracked calls
Challenge rate
2%1 of 42 questions
Companies
12questioned at least once
Reporting periods
4with questions

These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.

How to read these numbers

Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.

Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.

No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.

Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.

Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.

Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.

Questions asked

Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.

Showing 42 of 42 questions from 12 companies

WFCWells Fargo6 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
WFC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

Does the stable NIM guide for the fourth quarter assume a reduction in balances in the markets business?

MarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Mike said netting is not fully baked in and activity keeps growing; Scharf said the bank is not shrinking markets to hit a NIM number.

How should we think about loan growth from here in coming quarters relative to the guide of the mid-single-digit pace?

DemandGuidance ReliabilityTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Mike said full-year loan growth will beat the original guide and demand remains good across businesses, with next year's assumptions due with guidance.

maybe talk about your appetite to provide financing for AI infrastructure

CreditCapex InvestmentCloud & AITranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Mike stressed the layered risks in data center construction and chip financing, a focus on lessees and guarantees, and hard limits set from the top down.

Calendar 2026 Q2

you mentioned about the markets business. Asset growth should slow in the second half. Is that a function of this business getting to your comfort level?

Capital AllocationMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Mike explained the rapid financing growth was a post-asset-cap re-entry that will normalize, not a comfort-level ceiling.

Calendar 2026 Q1

What are the drivers behind that? Is it more rewards, more marketing, better rate? What are some of the drivers there?

DemandProduct LaunchTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Santomassimo attributed growth to simplified product lineup (Active Cash 2% card), branch productivity improvements, increased advertising, and stronger digital targeting.

can you frame the outlook following a strong first quarter here?

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Santomassimo expects continued strong debt capital markets activity; IPOs delayed by volatility but pipeline exists. Convertibles and ECM wallet active.

KEYKeyCorp5 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
KEY company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

good momentum in payments and wealth up 8% collectively year over year. Could you talk about the outlook there

Revenue GrowthDemandTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Gorman highlighted embedded banking as a sustained double-digit grower in payments, and a wealth business at $74B AUM with underlying wealth-management fees growing about 14%, anchored by the mass-affluent strategy.

Calendar 2026 Q1

is there more to come there? And how is pipeline looking

Show response

Chris noted continued hiring across IB, wealth, and payments (targeted fee businesses grew 12% collectively). Hired middle market team in Atlanta and family office team in Kansas City in Q1. Tracking closely and pleased with trajectory.

Are you able to point to any emerging trends by sector or geography that you are watching more closely

Show response

Chris confirmed two NPL credits (utilities, multifamily) are idiosyncratic, not systemic. Watch areas: agriculture, transportation. Clark emphasized uptick was not private-credit related.

Calendar 2025 Q4

Remind us of your ACL comfort level and reserve build outlook and then any areas you're watching more closely

Show response

Clark noted ~$40M reserve build in 2025 driven by loan growth and C&I remix (higher reserve than super prime consumer). Potential for release if macro clarity improves. CRO Mohit Ramani identified watch areas: consumer discretionary ($5B portfolio), parts of healthcare, agriculture (small). Overall outlook sanguine.

what's a reasonable growth rate in average earning assets as you hit your stride

Show response

Clark indicated commercial loan growth at GDP+ in four industry verticals, consumer slightly below GDP. Overall combined loan growth approximately GDP. Composition matters: C&I growing faster, consumer running off.

BACBank of America4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
BAC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

Are there any constraints on the business? Does it impede your normal business operations at all?

Show response

Clear answer: no asset cap, remediation people and technology already in the run rate, no client impact expected.

Wanted to touch on the NII guide of 8%+ looking out to next year. I was curious on the drivers behind the improvement.

Revenue GrowthMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Walked through deposit growth, slowing pricing rotation, loan growth and fixed-rate asset repricing, noting markets NII could fall.

Calendar 2026 Q1

At what point does the repricing tailwind begin to moderate

Revenue GrowthMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Alastair pointed David to Investor Day disclosure with a 5-year repricing runway across residential mortgage, auto loans, treasuries/MBS, and cash flow swaps/hedging. The tailwind extends across the full guidance horizon and beyond.

Are you observing any change in borrower behavior given the Middle East tensions

DemandMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Alastair characterized revolver utilization as business-as-usual working capital, not defensive draws. Brian added that commercial clients have largely digested the tariff/immigration/tax-reform policy mix from 'Liberation Day' a year ago and continue to see solid demand, though Middle East resolution remains a watch item.

CFGCitizens Financial Group4 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
CFG company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

the stress capital buffer improving to the 2.5% minimum. Does this change the way you manage the business at all?

Regulation PolicyCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Answered with a clear no and reaffirmed the 10% to 10.5% CET1 target despite the improved stress result.

Curious about how sustainable this could be as the build out matures?

MarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Coughlin defended sustainability with three years of track record and explained the operating-cash ecosystem underpinning the deposit book.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Commercial loan growth has been increasing nicely across the industry. So I was curious about how loan spreads are holding up in a competitive environment.

Show response

First asked about commercial loan spread dynamics given industry-wide growth. Follow-up on appetite to lean into NBFI/private credit as others pull back. Competitive dynamics focused.

Calendar 2025 Q4

It looks very strong. Mid-50s medium term versus the 62% in the fourth quarter. Can you talk about what could drive the high end versus the low end of the mid-50s outlook?

Cost PressureInnovation & R&DTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

First question on path to mid-50s efficiency ratio from 62%. Follow-up on AI spend and specific use cases. Forward-looking technology-focused questions.

JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
JPM company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

So JPMorgan's, ROTCE target through the cycle is 17% versus 21% today.

Guidance ReliabilityMacroeconomicTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Dimon said 17% is a through-the-cycle target and current conditions are unusually favorable, with every business performing exceptionally well.

It looks like you have built some reserves on the wholesale side. Curious on your comments there.

Show response

Barnum said the wholesale reserve build reflects new activity, not downgrades, and the corporate credit outlook is stable though pressures are building.

Calendar 2026 Q1

can you remind us of the structure of these loans in terms of typical advance rates and embedded credit enhancement that protects your position?

CreditCapital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Dimon declined to give specific numbers but Barnum described the structural protections: senior position, diversified portfolios, conservative advance rates, cash flow trapping mechanisms.

Could you talk about the opportunity going forward in light of the changes in the forward curve?

MarginRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Dimon kept it simple, margin roughly stable with limited opportunity. Barnum noted low-beta deposits already priced quite low within the overall service bundle.

PNCPNC Financial Services4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 4 challenging
PNC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

Is this 9.9% kind of the new, or comfort range, that you guys would point to?

Capital AllocationTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Demchak confirmed an operating target around 10% CET1, where PNC expects to be.

Can you give us an update on sensitivity to rates on NII, if we get a hike or 2, what would that impact be?

Show response

Demchak said 2026 rate sensitivity is very small given neutral positioning, with a healthy 2027 pickup from repricing.

Calendar 2026 Q1

are there any differences in competitiveness by geography in your footprint?

Competitive DynamicsMarginTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Rob said no geographic concentration in deposit competition. Bill noted regional variations, Midwest seeing high promo CD offers, others focused on money market. Competition for deposits and clients is universal but stable.

can you talk about borrower sentiment, pipelines, and competitiveness on the loan pricing front?

DemandCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Rob confirmed strong pipelines continuing into Q2. Spread widening only in leveraged lending (PNC does little) and private credit space. TCW partnership seeing 50bp spread gap on new cash flow lending production. CRE inflection point reached as expected.

Show 6 more companies
RFRegions Financial Corporation4 questions · 2 reporting periods · 1 of 4 challenging
RF company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

how does that look given the M&A that's occurring in your footprint

Competitive DynamicsCapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

John Turner said hiring plans progressing well with more than two-thirds of planned hires complete across commercial, wealth, and branch banking. Expects impact from recent hires in latter part of 2026 and into 2027. Anil Chadda added declining YoY attrition among existing bankers as a confidence signal in the platform.

cash optimization by customers in an AI world, could pressure deposits at banks that have a lower cost of deposits

ChallengingInnovation & R&DCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Anil Chadda argued Regions' average deposit of $5,200 is payments-focused not yield-seeking, limiting AI optimization risk. AI-driven optimization would first impact larger balance yield-seeking customers. Current fund mobility already efficient. Must continue providing best payment capabilities.

Calendar 2025 Q4

how does this pace compare to the prior say, three to five-year trend

Capex InvestmentCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2025 Q4 →
Show response

John Turner confirmed hiring pace roughly doubled versus prior three years. 50 hired in 2025, targeting 120 total over two years primarily in priority markets. Leaders expected to continuously recruit quality bankers beyond the formal target.

Is this low single this year kind of a step function to mid-single digit looking out to 2027

Show response

John Turner said mid-single-digit loan growth in 2027 is reasonable to assume though not formally committing. Expects momentum to continue building from talent recruitment and market opportunities.

CCitigroup3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
C company page →

Calendar 2026 Q3

I wanted to ask about the investment banking pipeline. How should we think about the pipeline for the fourth quarter?

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Fraser described a solid US-led pipeline, a strong but rate-driven DCM pipeline and quieter sponsors, and expects an above-average wallet.

In what ways is Citi participating in or not in the financing of this build out

Cloud & AICapex InvestmentTranscript · FY2026 Q3 →
Show response

Fraser cited lead roles in major equity deals and 17 of the top 25 investment grade deals, but did not size Citi's appetite for the exposure.

Calendar 2026 Q2

good to see the cost of interest bearing deposits stable at 2.71%. How should we think about deposit costs going forward

Show response

Luchetti said deposit betas are in line with expectations and pricing is disciplined, favoring operating deposits.

MTBM&T Bank3 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
MTB company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

On the NII front, how much did the non-accrual recovery contribute to NII in the quarter?

Show response

Bible said non-accrual interest was $20 million versus a roughly $15 million average, worth about 1 basis point of NIM this quarter.

Could you talk about a normalized NIM level over the medium term for M&T?

Show response

Bible framed a normalized NIM in the 3.60s versus the current 3.70%, dependent on the yield curve and funding and loan balances.

Calendar 2025 Q4

What's your assumption there?

Show response

Bible confirmed low-50s deposit beta on next 50bps of cuts. At some point further cuts would hit consumer floors. Deposit growth expected to stay in sync with loan growth, no disconnect.

FITBFifth Third Bancorp2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
FITB company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

How high should we expect this NCO rate to trend so that we're not surprised given the slowdown is fully anticipated

Show response

Bryan said current NCO range is sustainable for a period. Tax bill created leasing advantage over lending, disrupting the business, no longer a growth asset. Working through the transition.

What's driving the strong growth in HELOC? Is it Fifth Third's pricing? Or is it grassroots loan demand from customers?

DemandRevenue GrowthTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Bryan attributed about half of Q1 growth to Comerica acquisition adding HELOC balances. Rest is organic grassroots activity from tech/UX improvements and branch performance. Tim added: #1 market share in footprint originations while in bottom half for pricing, competing on experience, not rate. Structural tailwind from home equity levels and low housing turnover.

USBU.S. Bancorp2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
USB company page →

Calendar 2026 Q2

the middle chart showing a slowdown. You cited the softness in Europe. Anything else that's driving that?

DemandGeographic ExpansionTranscript · FY2026 Q2 →
Show response

Stern cited European macro plus lost non-strategic distribution partners lasting a few quarters, with other payment lines improving.

Calendar 2026 Q1

Can you frame to what extent any of your fee income businesses could be at risk from AI, particularly payments, and the moats you have to defend your position?

Innovation & R&DCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Gunjan said watching customer search behavior shift to AI but building capabilities rapidly; no sudden discontinuity expected; John cited complex operations in fund services and corporate trust as offensive AI opportunity to simplify and outpace competitors.

TFCTruist Financial1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
TFC company page →

Calendar 2026 Q1

can you talk about the loan pricing environment and how spreads are holding up

MarginCompetitive DynamicsTranscript · FY2026 Q1 →
Show response

Maguire said credit spreads remain tight despite macro uncertainty. Some yield mix shift as corporate/commercial banking expands. Spread expansion would be welcome development.

Challenge rate by company

Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.

CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
WFC Wells Fargo60%none of 6 questions
KEY KeyCorp50%none of 5 questions
BAC Bank of America40%none of 4 questions
CFG Citizens Financial Group40%none of 4 questions
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co.40%none of 4 questions
PNC PNC Financial Services40%none of 4 questions
RF Regions Financial Corporation425%1 of 4 questions
C Citigroup30%none of 3 questions
MTB M&T Bank30%none of 3 questions
FITB Fifth Third Bancorp2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • WFC
    Wells Fargo · 6 questions
    0%none of 6 questions
  • KEY
    KeyCorp · 5 questions
    0%none of 5 questions
  • BAC
    Bank of America · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • CFG
    Citizens Financial Group · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • JPM
    JPMorgan Chase & Co. · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • PNC
    PNC Financial Services · 4 questions
    0%none of 4 questions
  • RF
    Regions Financial Corporation · 4 questions
    25%1 of 4 questions
  • C
    Citigroup · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • MTB
    M&T Bank · 3 questions
    0%none of 3 questions
  • FITB
    Fifth Third Bancorp · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
Show all 12 companies
CompanyQuestionsChallenge rate
USB U.S. Bancorp2—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
TFC Truist Financial1—Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions
  • USB
    U.S. Bancorp · 2 questions
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions
  • TFC
    Truist Financial · 1 question
    —rate withheld: under 3 questions

Activity by reporting period

Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.

Questions by calendar reporting period
Calendar periodQuestionsChallenge rateCompanies
2025 Q460%none of 6 questions4
2026 Q1176%1 of 17 questions10
2026 Q2100%none of 10 questions7
2026 Q390%none of 9 questions4
  1. 2025 Q46 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 6 questions) · 4 companies
  2. 2026 Q117 questions · challenge rate 6% (1 of 17 questions) · 10 companies
  3. 2026 Q210 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 10 questions) · 7 companies
  4. 2026 Q39 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 9 questions) · 4 companies

Topics

Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.

  • Margin13
  • Demand11
  • Revenue Growth9
  • Credit8
  • Competitive Dynamics7
  • Capex Investment5
  • Capital Allocation4
  • Innovation & R&D3
  • Regulation Policy2
  • Cloud & AI2
Show all 16 topics
  • Guidance Reliability2
  • Macroeconomic2
  • Pricing2
  • Geographic Expansion1
  • Product Launch1
  • Cost Pressure1