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Analyst
Ed Kelly
Period: Reporting periods mapped to calendar 2024 Q3 – 2026 Q3 (9 quarters).
- Questions
- 48on tracked calls
- Challenge rate
- 13%6 of 48 questions
- Companies
- 9questioned at least once
- Reporting periods
- 9with questions
These figures cover the whole profile: every tracked question, all reporting periods.
How to read these numbers
Challenge rate is the share of questions that pushed back, pressed for specifics or questioned management’s assumptions. It describes how questions were asked on the calls tracked here; it does not measure whether any view turned out to be right.
Rounding. Rates are rounded to whole percentages, so a small share can show as 0% even when some questions were challenging. The count beside each rate is exact; “none of N questions” means no question was challenging.
No questions recorded. “—” means there is nothing to calculate: no questions were recorded for that period on the calls tracked here. It does not mean there was no activity.
Fewer than 3 questions. A company-level rate is withheld when fewer than 3 questions were recorded for that company; the questions are still counted everywhere else.
Small samples. Profiles with fewer than 10 questions are marked Limited sample.
Reporting periods. Questions are grouped by the calendar quarter each company’s fiscal reporting period maps to, not by the date of the call. Periods without a calendar mapping are listed separately under their fiscal label.
Questions asked
Grouped by company, most questions first. Open a company to read its questions, newest reporting period first.
Showing 48 of 48 questions from 9 companies
DLTRDollar Tree11 questions · 8 reporting periods · 2 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
could you unpack freight for us?
Show response
Stewart said base contract rates from completed renewals were not substantially different from last year and the swing factor is the fuel surcharge, with a smaller driver-shortage impact; surcharges reset on short timeframes, so freight rates could improve quickly if fuel falls.
I was hoping that you could maybe unpack the second half a little bit from a comp perspective
Show response
Mike said the second half skews toward traffic as the company laps last year's tariff-related ticket actions, expressed confidence from the early traffic turn and a pleasing Q3 start, and defended the 1.6% discretionary comp as strong on top of a 6.1% prior-year comp (2% adding back helium) ahead of Q3/Q4 seasonal events.
Calendar 2026 Q2
Helium, just thoughts on helium supply, what you're seeing, how it may impact you for the balance of the year?
Show response
Mike said helium remains tight but Dollar Tree's strong inventory position and scale, plus favorable timing after Valentine's Day, leave them comfortable.
how confident you are in your visibility in terms of any freight headwind being in guidance this year?
Show response
Stewart said base freight rates remain favorable but fuel surcharges and some driver costs are baked into the back-half outlook; spot avoided.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was curious if you could just take a step back and maybe assess where you stand there, as part of this, issues like in-stocks, price clarity, cleanliness
Show response
Creedon described acceleration in store improvement with net one-third improving in a quarter. Weekly receipt surveys and website feedback improving monthly. Supply chain flow improvements enabling better shelf appearance and in-stock levels.
could you speak to what you're seeing in UPT? Did that essentially kind of mirror what's been happening on the traffic side?
Show response
Creedon acknowledged unit decline as structural from multi-price trade-up but emphasized improving basket relevance, citing toy investment and customer feedback on assortment. Focused on basket composition rather than unit count.
Calendar 2025 Q4
how do you think the stores look from the standpoint of the multi-price offering as we think about next year?
Show response
Creedon reiterated early innings of multi-price penetration, expects multi-year runway of seasonal and everyday essential expansion. Customer response will guide ultimate mix destination.
Calendar 2025 Q3
Looking at your guidance for the back half of the year, it implies a fairly wide comp range of about 2% to 6%
Show response
Glendinning attributed wide range to macro uncertainty. On general liability, clarified this is settlement cost inflation not claim frequency, and full-year costs expected in line with prior year despite Q2 trending higher than initial outlook.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Are you telling us today that you expect to be able to maintain that level of margin despite current China tariffs at 30% over time
Show response
Glendinning confirmed confidence in full-year gross margin guidance. Creedon detailed five levers used in harmony starting with vendor negotiations before pricing.
Calendar 2025 Q1
Can you talk about the potential mitigation of that, what are efforts that you currently have on deck in order to see -- to mitigate that?
Show response
Creedon provided detailed overview of five-lever mitigation toolkit and confirmed multi-price gives new flexibility to address tariffs, though acknowledged significant uncertainty around April 2 reciprocal tariffs.
Calendar 2024 Q4
can you talk a little bit more about the softness that you mentioned in November. I know you started the year, you're pretty optimistic around Q4, and I think a lot of that was around the seasonal ...
Show response
Creedon described customers buying for need and closer to need, with Halloween products running a 10 comp in multi-price stores. Thanksgiving foil pan sales surged in the final week. Expressed confidence in the holiday set across toys, trimming, and gift categories despite five fewer selling days, with Christmas falling mid-week providing some offset.
KRKroger11 questions · 8 reporting periods · 1 of 11 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
I wanted to ask you about the pricing strategy and, you know, the shift that you are looking to take here
Show response
Gregory framed it as a multiyear program funded by COGS, import and headcount savings, gliding shelf prices down gradually by geography rather than all at once.
Calendar 2026 Q2
I'm just kind of curious as to how you weigh the pace at which you're moving.
Show response
Greg described a surgical, funded approach balancing short and long term, said the goal is fair-and-reasonable pricing rather than discount pricing, and declined to share price-test details until October 20.
Calendar 2026 Q1
Can you talk about where the gap is today and where you think this gap needs to go? And then specifically, Greg, for you, my big picture question
Show response
David explained multi-level pricing approach: item-level, everyday price, and all-in promotional. Also focusing on simplicity of offers. Greg addressed speed question, Ron's team built good momentum, now his job is to operationalize and move faster. Acknowledged competitors running at good pace.
Calendar 2025 Q4
maybe talk about how you are feeling about the current grocery ID trend. It seems like you want that to be better. The competitive environment seems like, you know, it may be ticking up a bit
Show response
Ron attributed Q3 softness to SNAP pause, consumer uncertainty, and tougher comparisons. Q4 to date slightly ahead of guidance. Lowered another 1,000 items in Q3. David noted share trends improved despite softer sales and gross margin managed responsibly.
Calendar 2025 Q3
you didn't take up today even though you have $100 million in EBIT. I mean, maybe slightly higher LIFO, I guess. But then the other thing is, you know, maybe some benefit from big beautiful bill.
Show response
David pointed to consumer uncertainty, pharmacy mix, and reinvestment plans as reasons for not raising FCF guidance. Want to make smart investments delivering long-term ROIC value.
LIFO charge higher than expected. I mean, I think higher than expected this quarter given, you know, what you accrued in Q1. If you extrapolate that for the full year, it's like 10¢ a share or so.
Show response
David explained Q2 LIFO included catch-up from Q1 plus reset for inflation running closer to midpoint. Split between catch-up and ongoing rate, so Q2 is not the run rate for remaining quarters.
Calendar 2025 Q2
I was curious if you can maybe talk about how you're thinking about price gaps, the plan here going forward, what you're looking to accomplish? And then most importantly, can you do all this in a m...
Show response
Ron said competitive environment remains rational, KR more competitive in Q1 vs Q4 against EDLP peers. Price investments yielded better sales, better gross margin, and happier customers. David confirmed margin-neutral approach going forward.
It looks to be a bit more of a focus on e-com profitability and improving the impact on the P&L there. Could you just maybe provide a little bit more color around the road map, the size of the oppo...
Show response
Ron acknowledged e-commerce still unprofitable but improving at increasing rate. Consolidated all e-commerce under Yael Cosset. Reviewing every market and element of operations. Declined to disclose specific profitability figures.
Calendar 2025 Q1
what specifically is in guidance this year for share repo? If you could just clarify that, please. Yeah. And then the last the second question after you is just around, you know, and the exposure y...
Show response
Todd confirmed ASR completion expected in Q3, plus majority of remaining $2.5B authorization at year-end. On SNAP, noted historical experience showed customers shift to essentials first, but called it premature to project specific impacts.
Calendar 2024 Q4
How do you feel about Kroger’s position, if the deal is rejected and do you need to hunt for something else more transformational or is it just simply more prudent to double down on what you have a...
Show response
Ed asked about strategic positioning post-merger. Rodney indicated nothing else transformational would use the available balance sheet capacity, suggesting focus on organic growth and capital returns.
How are you thinking about gross margin in Q4 and then, even like into, I don’t know, you’re not going to get next year, but sort of like the outlook for the gross margin. And I’m talking like ex-S...
Show response
Ed focused on gross margin sustainability. Todd indicated slightly favorable in Q4 excluding KSP, roughly flat when pulling out the divestiture impact.
SYYSysco7 questions · 7 reporting periods · 3 of 7 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q2
do you think that, you know, longer term the opportunity here could be a catalyst to accelerate the algo?
Show response
Kevin said the AI work keeps Sysco at the high end of the algo with upside potential; Brandon walked through USFS Q4 items and '27 profit drivers.
Calendar 2026 Q1
comps seem like they're probably up mid-3s. I want to confirm that. And then there's been a negative building narrative out there around underinvestment in the business
Show response
Kevin noted limited disclosure between sign and close; could only share volume (4%) and profitability (on track). Addressed underinvestment concerns: third-party inspections on every store, fleet not needed for RD model, CapEx less than 1% of sales is appropriate. On labor, current staffing levels deemed appropriate with test-and-learn opportunity for upside. 30 years of profit growth cited as proof of durability.
Calendar 2025 Q3
As we think about total case volumes, the improvement there was more modest than what we saw in local. Can you maybe just speak to what you're seeing on the total case volume side excluding the local
Show response
Kevin noted large national chain restaurants down Y/Y from traffic and volume perspective, offset by strong non-commercial (FSM, travel, hospitality, government). National and local expected to grow in parity for FY2026. Strong signed wins with start-ship dates coming. Kenny confirmed USFS local expected to step up 100bps in Q2 and further in back half.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Is there any concern about like the sales force turnover that you've seen over the last year, those noncompetes rolling off and potentially impacting the momentum
Show response
Kevin explained most customer loss happens at point of rep departure, not at noncompete expiry. Service improvements, stabilized retention, and growth programs more than offset potential ripple. Kenny addressed cost per case: SP and capacity investments are planned, will leverage as volume grows.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I'm just curious as to how you see the magnitude of the self help opportunity and the cadence of the benefit that you may get in 2026
Show response
Kevin acknowledged market skepticism and need to prove results. Identified three key drivers: sales force productivity, pricing agility tool rollout, and reducing elevated customer churn. Declined to provide FY2026 guidance.
Calendar 2024 Q4
the gap between local case growth and national case growth is pretty large right now. Is that okay longer term
Show response
Kevin confirmed comp change disruption fully behind them. Kenny explained both local and national growth needed: national provides route density and fixed cost leverage, local provides higher margin attachment.
Calendar 2024 Q3
does that impact your ability to grow the sales force by the 450 hires this year
Show response
Kenny and Kevin confirmed commitment to hiring target with disciplined pacing based on volume expectations and market conditions.
CASYCasey's General Stores, Inc.6 questions · 4 reporting periods · 0 of 6 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q3
I was hoping that you can maybe talk about the trend in fuel margin during Q1.
Show response
Steve described fuel margin as volatile through the quarter with a higher floor, days in the 60s and 30s and most in the 40s, so no clear trend.
Calendar 2026 Q2
can you talk about the cadence there, what you saw as you got into April, maybe more color around May?
Show response
Darren said consumers are holding up with growth across income cohorts and only minor fuel-related behavior shifts.
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was curious, I know you don't want to give too many numbers, but curious as to how you think about the margin implication overall with wings.
Show response
Darren said wings carry lower margin rate than pizza (protein vs dough) but haven't materially impacted mix yet. Goal is gross profit dollar growth, not margin rate. Also rolled out fries as most-requested side. Other fryer products possible but focused on wing velocity first.
I was curious as to where you feel like you are with the integration of Fikes and what that means in terms of your ability to execute on another large deal
Show response
50 stores by FYE, bulk of remaining conversions next fiscal year. Balance sheet could support another large deal (1.6x leverage, $1.4B liquidity). Engaged with potential sellers but set high bar on asset quality for kitchen accommodation.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Can you just maybe talk a bit about the sustainability of that? And then Q3 is off to a good start. I mean, it seems like rock prices have helped.
Show response
Steve said approach unchanged. 3/4 of transactions don't involve fuel, creating stickiness. Guests are less price-elastic since they come for the inside offer. Winter margins seasonally lower than H1, no reason to expect differently.
Up 4.5% on a same-store basis. Which is a little higher than maybe what we expected. Can you just maybe speak to that quickly
Show response
Steve said full-year total OpEx guidance unchanged at 8-10%. Same-store labor hours flat (first time after 12+ quarters of cuts) due to investing hours for pizza demand. Misc factors: insurance, utilities, legal, advertising slightly higher.
COSTCostco Wholesale Corporation5 questions · 5 reporting periods · 0 of 5 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
I was hoping that you could expand on core-on-core margins in the quarter and then maybe how we should be thinking
Show response
Gary said core-on-core +22bp came from deflation turnover benefits, supply chain efficiency and KS penetration partially offset by higher 2% executive rewards, co-brand income lap and pharmacy/e-commerce mix, framed Q2 gross margin ex-legal-gain as +5bp, and warned not to fixate on any single component quarter to quarter.
Calendar 2025 Q4
Wanted to dig into total pay members. You've had remarkable growth over the last you know, few years
Show response
Gary acknowledged the slowdown versus prior years as lapping last year's strong growth, but pointed to warehouse maturity curves, higher international sign-ups and renewal-rate initiatives as opportunities to sustain growth.
Calendar 2025 Q3
I wanted to follow-up on tariffs and the outlook for the gross margin around that. I'm curious as to how you're thinking
Show response
Gary described a multi-pronged approach with 30-40% cost savings from global buying consolidation and 40% savings from regional KS production, and Ron confirmed price is the last lever and Costco will be last up, first down.
Calendar 2025 Q1
I wanted to ask you about throughput in the stores. Maybe you can talk just a little bit about, you know, like
Show response
Ron said checkout speed is a top technology focus and extended store hours are not off the table but no plans in place.
Calendar 2024 Q4
CapEx has kind of been inching up over the last couple of years. But taking a step back and thinking about the evolution of your business
Show response
Gary confirmed no major CapEx trajectory change, gradual increases reflect business growth, warehouse openings, supply chain, and technology investments.
WMTWalmart Inc.3 questions · 3 reporting periods · 0 of 3 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
update us on current profitability
Show response
Rainey said e-commerce profitability no longer discussed internally having far surpassed breakeven. Profitable in each of 4 quarters in US with momentum only upward. Roughly double-digit incremental margins expected to continue. Scale economics of large digital platform mean marginal cost of growth very low. Serving 95% of America in 3 hours with very few competitors able to match. In some cases less than 30 minutes. Fashion growth mid-single digits for several consecutive quarters showing broader assortment appeal beyond convenience. Customers coming to Walmart in many cases for first time and enjoying experience that makes them want to come back.
Calendar 2025 Q2
how are you thinking about the planning of the inventory
Show response
McMillon said replenishable items a major strength allowing partnership with suppliers to adjust forecast and quantities over weeks and months rather than one-time calls. Merchants and replenishment team managing daily as tariff numbers change. Seasonal items like Halloween and Christmas require farther-out decisions with tariff assumptions built in and ability to chase goods if needed. Operating against sales plan with inventory 3.8% up in healthy position. Want to avoid 2022 by paying close attention to unit decisions.
Calendar 2025 Q1
incremental margin of around 11%, obviously, good margin. But what does that look like over time
Show response
McMillon said second P&L of e-commerce plus membership advertising and data monetization ends up more profitable than traditional retail store P&L. Key is keep foot on gas with e-commerce growth. Omnichannel position is advantage serving customers however they want to shop in moment. Rainey said US e-commerce losses improved 80% year on year. Densification and express delivery fees continuing to improve profitability. Immigration has not impacted business in any notable way.
Show 3 more companies
AEPAmerican Electric Power2 questions · 1 reporting period · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2026 Q1
How are you using grid-enhancing technologies across your T&D network to do more with less and extract capacity
Show response
Fehrman acknowledged grid-enhancing tech but emphasized the primary need is large-scale new generation and transmission for unprecedented demand.
whether the current AEP Texas capital plan supports the contracted loads added in this quarter and last quarter
Show response
Mihalik confirmed incremental capital will be needed, noting load grew from 28 GW to 63 GW since the $72B plan was set last fall.
TGTTarget Corporation2 questions · 2 reporting periods · 0 of 2 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
could you provide a little bit more color on what you've seen in back-to-school?
Show response
Fiddelke shares encouraging early back-to-school and back-to-college trends, noting improved fashion-forward assortment is resonating vs prior year gaps.
Calendar 2025 Q2
Are you saying that $7 to $9 includes the 30% tariff on China that most of the offset can take place without pricing
Show response
Brian confirms current tariff rates are embedded in guidance. Jim adds the $7-$9 range includes uncertainty around both consumer confidence and tariff impacts.
DGDollar General1 question · 1 reporting period · 0 of 1 challenging
Calendar 2025 Q3
LIFO was an offset, and it does seem like there's I don't know, roughly, like, 80 basis points in here of a tailwind that I mean, I guess, it seems like a lot of it is initial markup
Show response
CFO broke down gross margin improvement cleanly. On liability claims, noted trend toward more expensive claims resolution but not material and contemplated in guidance.
Challenge rate by company
Every company this analyst questioned, most questions first. A company-level rate is shown from 3 questions; below that it is withheld.
| Company | Questions | Challenge rate |
|---|---|---|
| DLTR Dollar Tree | 11 | 18%2 of 11 questions |
| KR Kroger | 11 | 9%1 of 11 questions |
| SYY Sysco | 7 | 43%3 of 7 questions |
| CASY Casey's General Stores, Inc. | 6 | 0%none of 6 questions |
| COST Costco Wholesale Corporation | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions |
| WMT Walmart Inc. | 3 | 0%none of 3 questions |
| AEP American Electric Power | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| TGT Target Corporation | 2 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
| DG Dollar General | 1 | —Rate withheld: fewer than 3 questions |
- DLTRDollar Tree · 11 questions18%2 of 11 questions
- KRKroger · 11 questions9%1 of 11 questions
- SYYSysco · 7 questions43%3 of 7 questions
- CASYCasey's General Stores, Inc. · 6 questions0%none of 6 questions
- COSTCostco Wholesale Corporation · 5 questions0%none of 5 questions
- WMTWalmart Inc. · 3 questions0%none of 3 questions
- AEPAmerican Electric Power · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- TGTTarget Corporation · 2 questions—rate withheld: under 3 questions
- DGDollar General · 1 question—rate withheld: under 3 questions
Activity by reporting period
Questions recorded for each calendar quarter that companies’ reporting periods map to (not the call date), with the challenge rate for that period. Periods inside the range with no questions are shown as “No questions recorded”.
| Calendar period | Questions | Challenge rate | Companies |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q3 | 1 | 0%none of 1 question | 1 |
| 2024 Q4 | 5 | 20%1 of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2025 Q1 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q2 | 6 | 17%1 of 6 questions | 5 |
| 2025 Q3 | 7 | 29%2 of 7 questions | 6 |
| 2025 Q4 | 5 | 0%none of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q1 | 10 | 10%1 of 10 questions | 7 |
| 2026 Q2 | 5 | 20%1 of 5 questions | 4 |
| 2026 Q3 | 4 | 0%none of 4 questions | 3 |
- 2024 Q31 question · challenge rate 0% (none of 1 question) · 1 company
- 2024 Q45 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2025 Q15 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q26 questions · challenge rate 17% (1 of 6 questions) · 5 companies
- 2025 Q37 questions · challenge rate 29% (2 of 7 questions) · 6 companies
- 2025 Q45 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q110 questions · challenge rate 10% (1 of 10 questions) · 7 companies
- 2026 Q25 questions · challenge rate 20% (1 of 5 questions) · 4 companies
- 2026 Q34 questions · challenge rate 0% (none of 4 questions) · 3 companies
Topics
Topics tagged on this analyst’s questions.
- Margin16
- Pricing12
- Revenue Growth9
- Competitive Dynamics9
- Cost Pressure8
- Demand7
- Trade Tariffs6
- Capital Allocation5
- Supply Chain5
- Capex Investment5
Show all 19 topics
- Guidance Reliability4
- Macroeconomic3
- Product Launch3
- M&A3
- Innovation & R&D2
- Labor Market2
- Subscriber Growth1
- Inventory1
- Cloud & AI1